Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grimshaw, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grimshaw, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Grimshaw, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Grimshaw, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,718	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,515	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,194	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,061	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	383.4	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.09	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,715	1,355	1,360	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	585	290	290	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	235	115	120	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	185	85	100	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	165	90	70	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	1,780	920	860	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	175	90	85	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	180	95	85	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	245	130	120	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	220	130	85	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	180	80	100	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	165	90	80	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	155	65	85	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	165	90	70	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	170	80	95	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	125	65	60	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	355	145	205	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	100	45	60	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	75	40	40	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	60	30	30	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	60	20	40	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	55	15	35	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	30	15	20	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	110	20	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	21.4	21.3	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.6	67.9	63.2	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	13.1	10.7	15.1	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.1	2.6	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.6	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	34.0	32.5	35.5	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	790	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	160	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	290	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	375	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	150	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,625	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,135	1,065	1,070	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	1,260	635	625	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	960	485	475	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	300	150	150	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	880	430	450	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	520	320	205	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	75	30	45	1,085	500	585
Divorced	130	60	75	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	150	25	125	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	730	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	375	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	730	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	610	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	465	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	120	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	85	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	300	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	310	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	475	250	225	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,060	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	705	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	295	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	410	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	345	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	295	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,635	1,325	1,315	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	2,520	1,260	1,260	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	5	0	0	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	100	55	50	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,635	1,330	1,310	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	2,585	1,300	1,290	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	35	15	15	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	0	0	0	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	35	20	15	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.5	1.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,635	1,325	1,315	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	2,615	1,315	1,300	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	2,255	1,140	1,120	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	40	20	20	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	320	160	160	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	30	10	10	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	720	390	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	5	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	20	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	105	115	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	20	5	10	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	280	135	155
Russian	0	0	0	845	400	445
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	330	160	170
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	90	85	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	265	135	130
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	70	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	615	345	270
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	540	270	275
Spanish	5	0	5	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	330	165	165
Chinese languages	5	0	5	330	170	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	20	10	10	225	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,640	1,325	1,310	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	2,560	1,285	1,270	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	2,415	1,220	1,195	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	2,410	1,215	1,195	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	5	5	0	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	145	70	75	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	70	70	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	280	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	65	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	730	360	375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	65	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	405	205	195
Spanish	0	0	0	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	75	40	40	445	215	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,635	1,325	1,315	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	2,455	1,235	1,220	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	50	25	25	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	20	5	10	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	105	55	50	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	15	10	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	0	0	0	350	195	155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	5	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,040	1,025	1,015	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,950	990	965	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,751	64,538	31,765	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,950	990	965	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,338	53,856	29,152	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,805	950	855	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,176	65,152	32,064	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085	420	665	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,056	3,240	5,856	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,630	880	750	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,520	64,384	32,800	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,100	1,060	1,045	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	1,020	985	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,526	78,546	39,899	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	1,015	990	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,635	62,351	34,481	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	980	890	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,649	78,530	38,809	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,075	425	650	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,035	7,521	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	915	815	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,252	68,093	38,724	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,100	1,055	1,040	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	895	530	365	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	70,212	86,276	51,949	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	71,940	84,637	53,536	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.3	95.7	86.3	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	81.2	84.4	75.4	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.9	4.3	14.1	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,040	1,025	1,015	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	85	35	55	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	1,950	990	960	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.6	94.6	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	65	160	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	235	90	145	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	240	80	160	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	185	75	110	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	175	75	100	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	160	75	85	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	145	85	60	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	140	95	50	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	130	90	40	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	90	70	20	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	245	195	50	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	190	150	35	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	55	45	10	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,040	1,025	1,015	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	90	40	55	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	1,950	985	965	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	65	160	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	250	100	150	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	275	85	185	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	220	95	125	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	210	100	110	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	215	125	90	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	180	125	55	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	120	95	25	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	260	205	55	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	95	80	20	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	65	55	15	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	95	75	25	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,040	1,025	1,015	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	410	145	265	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	1,635	880	755	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	80.1	85.9	74.4	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	175	60	110	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	100	40	65	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	150	70	80	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	130	40	95	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	155	65	90	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	135	60	75	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	140	80	60	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	125	75	50	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	120	80	35	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	405	320	85	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	110	80	35	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	85	65	15	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	210	175	35	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,065	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,651	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,203	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	290	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,312	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	770	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,624	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,060	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,530	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,942	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,364	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,881	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	800	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,052	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,137	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,065	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	730	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,498	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,832	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,960	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,656	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,200	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	765	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,142	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,268	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,262	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,241	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,183	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,169	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,407	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,155	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	410	220	195	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	48,512	57,856	38,400	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,984	48,896	34,816	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	355	185	170	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,614	62,862	41,293	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,489	51,549	36,689	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,620	1,320	1,300	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,040	485	555	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	165	70	90	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	220	90	125	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	255	125	130	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	205	95	115	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	195	100	95	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	1,580	830	745	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	300	160	135	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	315	160	160	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	335	175	160	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	300	165	135	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	325	170	155	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,620	1,315	1,305	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	690	345	345	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	270	130	135	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	1,640	845	795	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	295	130	165	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	250	105	145	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	95	45	55	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	115	50	60	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	45	10	35	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.0	11.1	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.0	15.9	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	11.5	11.1	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	5.9	7.5	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	15.3	7.7	21.2	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	40	45	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	0	0	0	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	4.3	5.8	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	3.8	3.7	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,640	1,345	1,295	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	2,630	1,340	1,285	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	2,615	1,340	1,280	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	145	80	65	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	270	130	135	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	110	130	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,385	705	685
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	340	155	190
Russian	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	155	75	85	490	280	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	85	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	490	275	215
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	130	85	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	170	200
Romanian	0	0	0	605	305	295
Spanish	20	20	10	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	430	230	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,640	1,345	1,295	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,530	1,300	1,225	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	595	315	285	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,930	985	945	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	110	50	65	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,640	1,350	1,295	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,435	1,260	1,175	86,560	43,085	43,475
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	180	70	110	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	35	20	20	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	25	10	15	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	25	10	20	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	80	30	50	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	25	15	10	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	180	70	110	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	55	35	20	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	55	20	35	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	0	0	10	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	180	70	110	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	95	45	55	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	185	95	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	15	0	15	255	95	165
Mexico	45	20	20	215	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	185	85	100
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	990	450	535
Europe	50	10	35	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	530	320	215
Germany	0	0	0	155	95	65
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	0	10	0	35	25	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	280	185	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	50	20	25
Poland	0	0	0	215	95	120
Portugal	0	0	0	135	65	75
Romania	0	0	0	360	185	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	140	150
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	225	120	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	10	30	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	630	330	295
Africa	0	0	0	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	0	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,120	555	575
Asia	35	10	20	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	280	115	165
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	95	45	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	50	20
Philippines	30	10	25	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	80	30	50	1,090	485	605
Americas	55	25	30	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	55	35	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	105	35	70
Europe	0	0	0	270	125	145
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Africa	0	0	0	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	45	90
Asia	25	10	20	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,640	1,345	1,295	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	240	95	145	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	300	135	170	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,100	1,110	985	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	145	50	95	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	65	20	50	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	20	0	10	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	45	10	35	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	70	30	35	2,040	845	1,190
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	1,300	650	655
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,640	1,345	1,295	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	355	195	165	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	335	175	160	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	75	30	40	1,075	550	520
Métis	255	140	115	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	0	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,285	1,155	1,135	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,640	1,345	1,295	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	105	45	55	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,535	1,295	1,240	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,640	1,345	1,295	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	20	15	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	35	20	15	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	15	10	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	300	150	150	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	290	140	150	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	70	75	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,305	1,175	1,130	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,640	1,345	1,295	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	105	45	60	9,870	4,910	4,950
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	10	0	845	490	355
Chinese	0	0	0	565	285	280
Black	25	10	15	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	65	20	40	200	80	120
Latin American	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Arab	0	0	0	1,295	670	625
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	0	210	80	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	195	70	125
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	150	60	85
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	315	150	165
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,535	1,300	1,235	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,640	1,345	1,295	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	335	170	165	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	185	100	85	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis	165	85	80	580	335	245
Other North American origins	1,035	560	470	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	10	10	0	495	240	255
American	75	35	35	560	270	290
Canadian	1,000	545	455	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,060	1,050	1,015	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	1,225	635	590	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	705	375	330	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	405	225	180	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	505	265	240	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	65	20	45	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	40	10	30	715	290	425
French origins	490	280	215	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	490	280	215	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	910	435	475	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	35	15	20	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	630	310	320
Dutch	200	105	95	490	265	230
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	740	330	405	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	25	0	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	310	135	175	370	180	190
Danish	10	10	10	65	45	20
Finnish	50	25	30	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	105	95	20	75
Swedish	140	75	70	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	525	250	280	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	100	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	15	10	0	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	10	30	15	20
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	285	160	125
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	105	45	55	1,100	580	525
Romanian	0	0	0	710	350	365
Russian	70	40	25	910	470	440
Slovak	15	10	15	50	25	25
Ukrainian	315	145	170	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	35	20	10	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	500	280	220
Italian	25	10	10	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	810	385	420
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	10	10	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dominican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	15	10	15	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	15	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	40	40	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Colombian	0	0	0	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	80	40	40	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	115	50	65
African origins	0	10	0	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Algerian	0	0	0	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	10	0	0	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	545	240	310
Asian origins	95	40	50	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	100	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	30	50	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese	15	10	10	810	420	395
Filipino	65	20	40	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	805	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,060	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	995	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,060	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	425	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	360	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,060	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	165	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	185	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	400	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,045	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	1,035	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	515	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	190	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	60	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	980	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	595	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	445	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,060	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	250	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	210	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	185	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	80	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,050	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	865	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	165	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.1	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,312	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,296	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,249	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	284,594	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.6	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.4	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,216	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,246	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,100	1,055	1,045	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	615	340	275	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	530	230	300	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	960	490	470	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	230	190	40	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	50	15	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	165	145	20	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	485	190	295	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	30	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	180	75	105	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	130	55	80	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	190	85	110
Master's degree	30	20	10	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,410	695	715	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	165	130	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	350	145	205	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	390	375	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	145	15	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	40	15	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	120	105	10	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410	150	255	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150	70	80	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	115	50	65	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	145	60	85
Master's degree	15	10	10	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,100	1,060	1,040	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,140	570	575	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	60	15	45	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	60	20	45	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,115	425	690
Humanities	0	0	0	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	100	60	45
54. History	0	0	0	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	45	75	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	30	30
42. Psychology	20	15	10	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	50	20	25	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	165	30	135	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	25	125	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	285	260	30	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	100	120
14. Engineering	25	10	15	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	0	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	75	15	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	135	0	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	95	60	35
Health and related fields	150	30	120	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	145	30	115	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	65	50	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	40	0	35	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,410	695	710	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	645	305	335	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	50	10	40	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	50	10	40	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	10	0	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	865	320	540
Humanities	0	0	0	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	50	30	15
54. History	0	0	0	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	35	50	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	30	10
42. Psychology	10	10	0	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	135	25	110	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	20	100	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	15	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	235	215	20	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	85	110
14. Engineering	15	10	0	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	65	15	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	115	0	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	70	50	20
Health and related fields	120	25	95	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	115	25	95	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	55	40	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	35	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	10	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	10	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,100	1,060	1,040	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	570	575	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	960	485	470	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	875	455	415	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	665	360	305	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	210	100	105	745	440	300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	85	30	60	3,140	1,720	1,420
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	180	110	70
Philippines	35	10	25	60	20	40
India	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	0	15	80	40	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	120	65	60
France	0	0	0	380	245	135
Other	25	15	10	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,410	695	715	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	305	340	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	765	390	375	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	715	375	340	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	545	290	260	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	170	85	85	530	315	215
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	20	35	2,525	1,300	1,225
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	140	80	65
Philippines	15	0	10	55	15	40
India	10	0	0	25	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	55	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	105	50	55
France	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other	15	10	10	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,100	1,060	1,040	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	1,565	855	705	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	1,385	725	660	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	180	130	50	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	530	200	330	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	74.5	80.7	67.8	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	66.0	68.4	63.5	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	11.5	15.2	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,095	1,060	1,040	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	400	145	255	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	1,700	915	785	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	905	535	370	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	795	380	415	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.6	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,565	860	710	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,565	850	710	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	1,385	750	640	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	175	100	75	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,565	855	710	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,565	855	710	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	140	95	50	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205	35	165	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	50	15	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	115	30	85	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	70	125	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	340	100	235	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	375	360	15	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	40	0	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	70	0	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,565	855	710	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	1,130	555	575
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,565	850	710	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	0	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	20	130	110	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	350	275	75
23 Construction	175	160	20	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	70	50	10	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	55	25	30	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	195	80	115	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	155	130	25	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	30	0	35	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	25	35	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	95	20	75	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	185	45	135	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	80	10	70	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	45	35	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	150	95	55	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,390	725	665	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	75	25	45	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	220	170	50	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	1,090	530	565	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,095	525	565	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	480	150	330	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	335	230	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	40	0	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,315	695	620	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,135	645	490	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	15	35	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	0	0	0	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	100	15	85	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	20	20	10	220	170	50
Other method	0	0	0	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,310	695	620	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	495	150	345	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	500	300	195	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	180	125	50	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	50	35	15	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	95	85	15	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,315	695	615	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	105	15	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	185	130	50	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	455	250	210	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	85	190	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	30	50	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	195	95	105	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,750	930	820	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	1,740	925	820	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	1,740	925	815	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	1,745	925	820	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	0	0	0	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	0	0	0	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	0	0	0	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,750	930	820	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	1,730	915	815	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	0	0	0	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	15	10	0	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	10	10	0	500	305	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,585	1,315	1,265	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	2,150	1,115	1,035	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	435	205	230	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	170	85	85	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	270	115	155	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	240	105	140	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	210	90	120	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	105	70	30
External migrants	25	15	15	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,420	1,240	1,185	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	1,305	680	625	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	1,120	560	555	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	370	205	170	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	750	360	390	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	685	330	355	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	425	185	235	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	370	195	175
External migrants	65	30	35	1,085	560	525

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grimshaw, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grimshaw, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grimshaw, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grimshaw, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec