Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Olds [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]			Olds Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Olds [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	204,304	...	...	8,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,612	...	...	8,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	11.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,260	...	...	3,848	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	78,010	...	...	3,612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	939.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77,968.59	...	...	9.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	204,305	102,530	101,775	8,940	4,315	4,625
0 to 14 years	39,535	20,250	19,290	1,470	745	725
0 to 4 years	12,820	6,615	6,205	470	240	230
5 to 9 years	13,635	6,865	6,770	525	260	260
10 to 14 years	13,080	6,765	6,315	475	240	235
15 to 64 years	130,005	65,990	64,020	5,510	2,735	2,780
15 to 19 years	12,785	6,620	6,160	495	265	230
20 to 24 years	11,130	5,850	5,285	585	300	285
25 to 29 years	11,855	6,090	5,765	575	295	285
30 to 34 years	13,020	6,525	6,495	605	315	285
35 to 39 years	12,665	6,345	6,325	540	275	265
40 to 44 years	12,230	6,225	6,005	525	260	260
45 to 49 years	12,735	6,385	6,345	545	260	285
50 to 54 years	14,905	7,455	7,455	550	255	300
55 to 59 years	15,225	7,685	7,540	590	295	295
60 to 64 years	13,445	6,810	6,635	510	215	295
65 years and over	34,760	16,295	18,470	1,960	840	1,120
65 to 69 years	11,120	5,510	5,610	510	225	285
70 to 74 years	8,185	4,015	4,170	430	205	225
75 to 79 years	5,995	2,880	3,120	345	155	190
80 to 84 years	4,485	2,065	2,420	300	125	175
85 years and over	4,975	1,830	3,145	370	125	245
85 to 89 years	2,985	1,235	1,750	205	80	130
90 to 94 years	1,510	485	1,020	130	40	95
95 to 99 years	430	90	335	25	10	15
100 years and over	55	15	40	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.8	19.0	16.4	17.3	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.9	61.6	63.4	60.1
65 years and over	17.0	15.9	18.1	21.9	19.5	24.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	4.1	2.9	5.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	42.7	40.9	44.3
Median age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.3	42.0	39.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
Single-detached house	61,460	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,675	...	...	1,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,590	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	2,405	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,780	...	...	515	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,765	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	78,010	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 person	20,160	...	...	980	...	...
2 persons	30,245	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 persons	10,340	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	9,960	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	7,300	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,935	...	...	8,575	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,770	82,280	82,485	7,470	3,575	3,895
Married or living common law	103,685	51,990	51,695	4,460	2,230	2,235
Married	88,510	44,415	44,090	3,820	1,915	1,910
Living common law	15,175	7,575	7,600	640	320	320
Not married and not living common law	61,080	30,295	30,790	3,010	1,340	1,670
Never married	37,540	21,840	15,700	1,710	955	755
Separated	3,685	1,725	1,960	180	65	115
Divorced	9,330	4,425	4,905	500	195	305
Widowed	10,525	2,295	8,230	620	125	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,210	...	...	2,495	...	...
2 persons	30,660	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 persons	9,860	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	9,525	...	...	425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,210	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total couple families	49,320	...	...	2,170	...	...
Married couples	41,740	...	...	1,850	...	...
Common-law couples	7,580	...	...	320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,895	...	...	320	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	255	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,320	...	...	2,170	...	...
Couples without children	26,415	...	...	1,220	...	...
Couples with children	22,905	...	...	945	...	...
1 child	8,040	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	8,895	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	5,975	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	1,820	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,420	15,550	13,870	1,605	740	860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	78,010	...	...	3,615	...	...
One-census-family households	54,300	...	...	2,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,655	...	...	1,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,640	...	...	1,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,775	...	...	1,160	...	...
One-person households	20,160	...	...	985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	201,200	100,995	100,205	8,685	4,245	4,445
English only	193,990	97,650	96,335	8,330	4,075	4,255
French only	70	35	30	0	0	0
English and French	6,030	2,750	3,280	330	155	175
Neither English nor French	1,115	560	555	25	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	201,200	101,000	100,205	8,690	4,245	4,445
English	197,995	99,375	98,625	8,570	4,185	4,390
French	1,995	1,030	970	85	45	45
English and French	120	55	65	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	1,085	540	545	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,055	1,000	85	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	201,200	100,995	100,205	8,690	4,245	4,445
Single responses	198,865	99,850	99,015	8,595	4,200	4,390
Official languages	176,705	88,975	87,730	7,910	3,870	4,045
English	174,435	87,820	86,620	7,820	3,820	3,995
French	2,270	1,155	1,110	90	45	45
Non-official languages	22,155	10,870	11,285	685	330	350
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	890	420	470	0	0	0
Blackfoot	710	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,240	10,445	10,795	685	330	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	25	10	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	25	10	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	210	115	95	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,385	1,010	1,370	250	115	135
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	50	90	15	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	45	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	880	1,185	220	100	115
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	65	70	10	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,020	8,505	8,510	360	185	170
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,365	1,415	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,775	1,365	1,415	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	10	5	5
Russian	215	90	120	10	10	5
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,095	1,035	1,060	25	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,295	6,105	6,190	200	95	100
Afrikaans	205	105	105	15	10	10
Danish	185	110	75	5	5	5
Dutch	590	310	280	40	15	20
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	11,120	5,495	5,630	125	60	70
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	40	5	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	870	485	380	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	820	450	365	45	25	15
Bengali	25	15	10	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	70	40	5	5	5
Hindi	110	55	50	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	110	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Urdu	235	125	105	5	5	5
Iranian languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	485	470	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	85	45	40	0	0	5
Portuguese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	715	370	350	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	225	250	15	10	0
Chinese languages	470	220	250	15	5	5
Cantonese	180	90	85	5	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	80	65	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,335	1,145	1,190	95	45	50
English and French	260	125	140	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,025	1,005	1,020	75	35	40
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	201,200	100,995	100,205	8,690	4,245	4,445
Single responses	197,425	99,155	98,270	8,555	4,190	4,365
Official languages	185,355	93,175	92,175	8,240	4,025	4,215
English	184,770	92,875	91,890	8,230	4,020	4,210
French	585	300	285	15	5	5
Non-official languages	12,070	5,975	6,090	310	165	150
Aboriginal languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	120	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,835	5,955	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	20	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	20	5	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	585	620	160	80	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	540	575	150	80	75
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,765	4,865	105	60	40
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	210	215	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	420	210	210	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Russian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	125	120	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,260	4,040	4,220	35	20	15
Afrikaans	145	75	70	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	7,930	3,880	4,050	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	460	240	220	25	15	10
Bengali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	5	5	5
Hindi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	70	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	245	185	15	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	220	160	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	5	5	5
Chinese languages	260	130	135	10	5	5
Cantonese	120	65	60	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,775	1,845	1,930	135	55	80
English and French	145	70	75	10	0	5
English and non-official language	3,605	1,765	1,845	125	55	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	201,200	100,995	100,205	8,690	4,245	4,445
None	188,820	94,970	93,850	8,275	4,045	4,235
English	5,710	2,830	2,880	140	70	70
French	1,065	480	590	55	25	30
Non-official language	5,485	2,665	2,820	210	100	110
Aboriginal	865	385	480	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,625	2,280	2,345	205	95	105
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,560	77,655	76,910	7,105	3,455	3,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,300	74,635	73,665	6,880	3,355	3,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,193	52,198	30,031	37,990	50,688	29,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,320	74,635	73,680	6,880	3,355	3,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	45,149	27,927	34,593	44,268	27,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,865	71,110	66,755	6,475	3,225	3,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,549	50,586	27,516	34,852	48,090	25,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,885	36,395	53,490	4,420	1,755	2,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,790	8,284	6,080	7,205	9,216	6,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,080	62,740	55,345	5,235	2,720	2,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,325	48,851	27,224	35,273	48,540	26,891
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	154,560	77,635	76,925	7,135	3,470	3,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,125	74,520	73,600	6,950	3,380	3,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,400	65,628	39,008	52,461	67,940	37,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,145	74,520	73,625	6,950	3,385	3,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,500	53,196	33,685	43,665	54,981	32,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,795	71,020	66,775	6,530	3,225	3,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,836	64,262	36,555	49,973	66,158	34,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,660	36,245	53,420	4,445	1,780	2,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,441	9,014	8,052	8,597	9,165	8,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,080	62,585	55,500	5,250	2,700	2,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,848	59,563	34,638	50,402	65,237	34,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	154,560	77,640	76,925	7,135	3,470	3,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,660	32,380	21,285	2,170	1,285	885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,774	65,256	45,486	55,207	69,189	45,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,112	74,359	51,047	71,762	85,272	52,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	85.0	89.2	92.8	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.9	66.6	72.2	76.4	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	15.0	10.7	7.3	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	154,560	77,655	76,910	7,105	3,455	3,650
Without total income	6,265	3,020	3,245	225	100	125
With total income	148,300	74,640	73,665	6,885	3,360	3,525
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,950	6,460	11,490	740	250	490
$10,000 to $19,999	20,180	7,550	12,630	1,010	360	650
$20,000 to $29,999	20,820	8,170	12,655	1,025	370	655
$30,000 to $39,999	16,440	6,980	9,460	810	335	480
$40,000 to $49,999	14,655	6,740	7,910	700	340	360
$50,000 to $59,999	12,070	6,355	5,715	580	290	285
$60,000 to $69,999	10,065	6,060	4,015	455	270	180
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	5,120	2,640	350	225	130
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	4,190	2,005	240	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,485	1,650	205	140	70
$100,000 and over	17,035	13,535	3,500	770	605	160
$100,000 to $149,999	11,440	8,825	2,615	515	390	125
$150,000 and over	5,600	4,715	885	250	215	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,560	77,655	76,910	7,110	3,455	3,655
Without after-tax income	6,240	3,015	3,230	225	100	125
With after-tax income	148,315	74,640	73,680	6,880	3,355	3,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,435	6,635	11,800	750	250	500
$10,000 to $19,999	21,145	7,910	13,235	1,075	380	695
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	9,385	14,430	1,175	430	745
$30,000 to $39,999	19,855	8,750	11,100	955	425	540
$40,000 to $49,999	17,180	8,780	8,400	825	430	390
$50,000 to $59,999	13,545	8,195	5,345	610	365	245
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	6,515	3,245	430	270	160
$70,000 to $79,999	7,430	5,060	2,370	285	200	80
$80,000 and over	17,150	13,410	3,740	775	610	170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,065	3,605	1,460	235	170	70
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	2,670	795	155	115	35
$100,000 and over	8,630	7,135	1,495	380	325	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	154,560	77,655	76,905	7,105	3,455	3,650
Without employment income	36,480	14,915	21,560	1,875	735	1,135
With employment income	118,085	62,740	55,345	5,235	2,720	2,510
Percentage with employment income	76.4	80.8	72.0	73.7	78.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,950	7,425	8,530	675	315	360
$5,000 to $9,999	8,785	3,645	5,140	395	160	235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,895	8,550	705	275	435
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	4,930	7,425	560	230	330
$30,000 to $39,999	11,680	5,055	6,620	505	200	310
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	4,940	5,625	455	205	245
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,810	4,010	380	200	175
$60,000 to $69,999	7,365	4,585	2,780	320	200	120
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,095	1,805	265	175	95
$80,000 and over	22,215	17,350	4,860	965	760	205
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,410	1,435	190	140	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,910	1,320	165	115	50
$100,000 and over	13,135	11,030	2,100	610	500	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,731	...	...	78,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,312	...	...	69,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,155	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,402	...	...	37,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,398	...	...	33,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,850	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,429	...	...	97,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,861	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,497	...	...	100,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,608	...	...	84,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,769	...	...	45,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,057	...	...	38,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,840	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,138	...	...	121,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,398	...	...	100,902	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	78,010	...	...	3,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,755	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,880	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,965	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,225	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,285	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,800	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,755	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,385	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,010	...	...	3,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,000	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,795	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,310	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,490	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,520	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,655	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,150	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,775	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,730	...	...	350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,890	...	...	2,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,714	...	...	95,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,260	...	...	82,944	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,261	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,683	...	...	73,911	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,080	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,261	...	...	125,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	106,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,829	...	...	63,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	57,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,930	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,717	...	...	122,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,965	...	...	101,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,102	...	...	109,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,794	...	...	89,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,972	...	...	150,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,450	...	...	124,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,483	...	...	85,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,969	...	...	73,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,280	13,925	12,355	1,420	660	765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,878	45,209	31,979	35,488	44,160	31,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,066	39,411	29,793	32,585	38,528	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,140	13,645	12,490	1,410	615	795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,356	55,959	42,140	42,440	44,954	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,213	45,669	36,343	36,659	38,166	35,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,935	96,825	95,115	8,575	4,200	4,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,505	40,395	43,115	3,710	1,710	2,000
In the bottom decile	13,570	6,605	6,970	550	260	285
In the second decile	16,390	7,585	8,810	675	280	395
In the third decile	17,535	8,350	9,185	685	295	395
In the fourth decile	17,640	8,640	8,995	870	410	455
In the fifth decile	18,370	9,215	9,150	940	470	475
In the top half of the distribution	108,430	56,435	51,995	4,860	2,485	2,375
In the sixth decile	19,055	9,675	9,380	895	440	455
In the seventh decile	20,345	10,495	9,850	850	425	420
In the eighth decile	21,530	11,185	10,345	940	490	450
In the ninth decile	23,315	12,210	11,105	1,080	555	530
In the top decile	24,185	12,860	11,320	1,100	575	525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	188,270	95,035	93,230	8,575	4,195	4,375
0 to 17 years	43,550	22,425	21,125	1,760	890	870
0 to 5 years	14,120	7,295	6,825	580	295	280
18 to 64 years	114,860	58,050	56,815	5,160	2,555	2,610
65 years and over	29,865	14,565	15,295	1,645	755	895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,845	8,970	9,870	790	355	435
0 to 17 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	215	115	100
0 to 5 years	2,015	1,040	975	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	10,185	4,820	5,355	450	205	245
65 years and over	3,035	1,215	1,820	125	35	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.4	10.6	9.2	8.5	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.8	12.2	12.9	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.3	12.9	15.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	8.7	8.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	7.6	4.6	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,555	3,760	3,795	345	170	180
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,110	1,075	90	45	50
0 to 5 years	805	430	375	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	4,885	2,415	2,470	235	115	120
65 years and over	480	235	245	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.0	4.1	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.5	4.3	5.1	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.5	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.2	0.7	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,935	96,825	95,110	8,585	4,215	4,370
Official languages	191,265	96,505	94,760	8,535	4,185	4,350
English	191,175	96,480	94,700	8,530	4,185	4,345
French	5,980	2,700	3,275	325	125	200
Non-official languages	20,515	10,030	10,485	870	360	515
Aboriginal languages	1,665	785	880	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,635	775	860	0	0	10
Blackfoot	1,380	655	725	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,855	9,245	9,610	870	360	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	260	180	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	175	65	35	35
Amharic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	145	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,175	1,320	1,855	290	110	185
Bikol	25	10	10	0	10	0
Cebuano	160	45	115	30	10	30
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,025	1,255	1,765	270	105	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,390	6,775	6,620	440	195	250
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,550	1,680	60	25	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,225	1,540	1,680	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	100	45	55	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	125	25	10	10
Russian	440	200	245	20	15	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,265	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,070	3,580	3,495	220	90	130
Afrikaans	260	125	135	0	0	0
Danish	240	130	105	0	0	0
Dutch	765	355	405	75	40	35
Frisian	10	10	10	30	10	20
German	5,595	2,855	2,740	135	45	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	50	65	0	0	10
Swedish	85	55	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	215	175	10	0	10
Greek	180	110	70	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	735	555	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	680	525	80	45	35
Bengali	35	20	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	0	0	0
Hindi	395	245	150	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	25	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	250	230	15	0	15
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Urdu	435	245	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	80	40	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,000	1,035	960	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	45	0	10	10
Portuguese	170	65	105	10	0	10
Romanian	110	70	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,630	845	780	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	215	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	100	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	65	60	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	85	150	15	0	20
American Sign Language	80	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	225	275	20	15	10
Chinese languages	500	220	280	15	15	0
Cantonese	215	105	115	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	75	110	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	60	15	10	10
Lao	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,935	96,825	95,115	8,585	4,210	4,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	184,965	93,555	91,415	8,145	4,010	4,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,695	22,575	21,120	1,600	820	785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	141,275	70,975	70,295	6,545	3,190	3,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,275	3,695	435	200	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,935	96,820	95,110	8,585	4,215	4,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,395	89,340	87,060	7,690	3,845	3,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,755	6,640	7,115	805	325	485
Before 1981	4,160	2,040	2,120	285	95	185
1981 to 1990	1,200	575	625	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	1,460	730	725	45	20	30
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,590	1,750	130	75	55
2001 to 2005	1,150	555	595	55	35	25
2006 to 2010	2,190	1,035	1,155	75	45	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,700	1,900	275	105	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	845	935	80	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,755	6,640	7,115	805	325	485
Under 5 years	2,075	1,055	1,020	105	45	60
5 to 14 years	2,940	1,465	1,470	165	50	105
15 to 24 years	2,765	1,325	1,435	145	65	85
25 to 44 years	5,095	2,355	2,735	360	155	210
45 years and over	885	430	450	30	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,750	6,640	7,115	810	325	485
Americas	3,570	1,655	1,915	105	20	85
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	135	65	70	10	0	10
Mexico	1,605	780	825	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	475	685	80	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	405	215	190	10	0	10
Europe	4,935	2,490	2,445	305	135	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	20	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	655	340	310	65	25	40
Greece	85	55	30	0	0	10
Hungary	70	50	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	45	40	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	590	300	290	50	25	25
Poland	255	125	125	35	15	15
Portugal	40	20	25	0	0	10
Romania	100	60	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	50	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	185	75	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,020	1,015	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	520	265	255	40	10	25
Africa	660	355	305	15	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	175	90	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	115	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	0	0
Asia	4,425	2,070	2,355	370	155	215
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	10	0	10
India	555	295	255	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	140	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	40	30	15	20
Pakistan	255	155	100	0	0	0
Philippines	2,475	1,050	1,425	240	85	150
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	140	125	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	75	90	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,595	1,700	1,900	275	105	170
Americas	705	320	390	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mexico	285	145	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	65	120	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	0	0	0
Europe	315	165	155	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	40	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	305	160	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,255	1,060	1,195	230	85	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	295	155	135	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,550	710	840	175	60	115
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,935	96,825	95,115	8,585	4,215	4,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,385	7,920	8,470	935	390	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,975	13,725	14,250	1,430	720	700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	147,580	75,185	72,390	6,225	3,095	3,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,835	4,715	5,120	545	240	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,820	2,940	2,885	340	165	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,135	1,325	805	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,690	1,605	2,080	205	90	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,080	1,255	1,820	155	50	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	470	360	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,940	96,825	95,115	8,585	4,210	4,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,175	6,470	6,700	295	135	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,895	6,350	6,545	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,890	3,430	3,465	75	35	40
Métis	5,905	2,875	3,030	200	90	110
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	85	80	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,765	90,350	88,410	8,290	4,070	4,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,940	96,825	95,110	8,585	4,210	4,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,175	3,050	3,120	45	25	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,765	93,775	91,990	8,535	4,185	4,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,935	96,825	95,110	8,585	4,210	4,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,345	2,420	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,625	2,270	2,355	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,970	1,945	2,020	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	620	300	320	45	10	30
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	75	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,905	5,400	5,505	370	180	190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,380	5,130	5,255	365	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,580	2,785	2,795	180	90	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,290	2,415	185	90	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	270	255	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	240	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,265	89,085	87,185	8,160	4,020	4,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,935	96,825	95,110	8,585	4,215	4,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,280	4,495	4,780	650	290	360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	915	745	105	50	55
Chinese	665	300	365	45	35	10
Black	1,220	660	560	55	25	30
Filipino	3,475	1,505	1,970	305	120	185
Latin American	585	290	295	0	0	0
Arab	370	210	160	65	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	160	160	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	55	15	10	10
Korean	430	225	210	0	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	85	135	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	182,655	92,325	90,330	7,935	3,925	4,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,940	96,825	95,115	8,585	4,210	4,370
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,740	7,930	425	190	230
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,185	5,060	5,125	195	95	100
Inuit	185	115	70	0	0	0
Métis	5,965	2,920	3,050	235	95	135
Other North American origins	57,175	28,935	28,240	2,405	1,295	1,110
Acadian	275	125	155	70	30	40
American	4,470	2,230	2,235	195	105	90
Canadian	54,085	27,400	26,685	2,220	1,200	1,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	151,145	75,995	75,150	6,710	3,230	3,480
British Isles origins	93,120	45,930	47,190	4,715	2,285	2,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	55,485	27,335	28,155	2,965	1,440	1,525
Irish	34,805	16,910	17,890	1,825	850	975
Manx	65	20	50	15	0	10
Scottish	40,175	19,345	20,830	2,035	980	1,055
Welsh	4,160	1,950	2,210	405	190	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,715	1,765	1,945	135	60	65
French origins	20,740	10,010	10,730	875	400	480
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	20,725	10,000	10,725	880	400	475
Western European origins (except French origins)	61,880	31,060	30,820	2,495	1,240	1,255
Austrian	1,835	900	940	80	30	50
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	535	535	60	25	40
Dutch	9,880	4,885	4,995	450	225	230
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	52,425	26,405	26,025	2,000	980	1,015
Luxembourger	25	20	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,425	705	720	80	50	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,490	13,420	14,070	1,115	545	565
Danish	4,765	2,380	2,380	205	125	80
Finnish	785	410	375	75	30	40
Icelandic	815	400	415	110	40	70
Norwegian	15,320	7,365	7,950	485	210	275
Swedish	8,545	4,210	4,335	320	150	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	840	485	355	45	30	20
Eastern European origins	39,785	20,125	19,660	1,245	545	695
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	1,005	480	530	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	690	320	375	25	10	15
Estonian	165	85	80	0	0	10
Hungarian	2,720	1,340	1,385	90	40	50
Latvian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	215	90	125	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,160	5,130	5,030	315	140	180
Romanian	1,740	890	855	60	30	30
Russian	5,980	2,935	3,045	265	135	135
Slovak	395	180	220	15	0	0
Ukrainian	24,170	12,430	11,735	670	275	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,585	2,720	2,870	285	120	160
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	150	150	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	295	215	30	10	15
Italian	2,865	1,435	1,435	185	85	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	165	145	30	0	30
Serbian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,100	445	655	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	10	10	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	90	70	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	475	245	230	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	790	390	395	50	15	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	405	175	225	40	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	45	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	935	985	25	15	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chilean	125	70	55	0	0	0
Colombian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	30	25	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,315	655	655	10	15	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,290	695	600	30	20	15
Central and West African origins	285	180	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	150	100	50	10	10	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	510	255	255	0	0	10
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	305	155	145	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	360	170	190	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	40	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	15	10	0
Asian origins	7,980	3,765	4,220	620	260	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	780	410	370	135	60	80
Afghan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	365	200	160	40	15	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	25	45	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,665	880	785	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,270	655	620	70	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	300	170	130	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,490	2,460	3,035	395	160	235
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	1,090	465	625	50	35	15
Filipino	3,695	1,600	2,090	305	110	195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	225	230	0	0	0
Laotian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	435	215	225	35	20	15
Australian	275	140	135	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	60	20	10	15
Fijian	45	25	15	20	0	10
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
Owner	61,345	...	...	2,665	...	...
Renter	16,080	...	...	945	...	...
Band housing	585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
Condominium	4,290	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	73,720	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,610	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,815	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,085	...	...	1,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,415	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,325	...	...	745	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	570	...	...
6 rooms	11,845	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	11,300	...	...	515	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,730	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	77,265	...	...	3,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
Suitable	76,060	...	...	3,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
1960 or before	16,210	...	...	475	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,300	...	...	950	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	395	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,380	...	...	575	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	430	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,340	...	...	480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,265	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,485	...	...	3,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,525	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,915	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,045	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	78,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,680	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,180	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	595	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,015	...	...	565	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,145	...	...	655	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,590	...	...	620	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,340	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,255	...	...	3,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,485	...	...	2,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,765	...	...	755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,320	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,060	...	...	2,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,146	...	...	320,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	338,563	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,495	...	...	945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	154,560	77,635	76,925	7,135	3,470	3,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	18,940	15,450	1,245	660	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,520	22,810	23,710	2,125	1,070	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,650	35,890	37,760	3,760	1,735	2,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,445	15,910	4,540	815	615	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,965	3,390	2,575	210	115	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,485	12,520	1,965	605	500	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,345	11,915	20,425	1,710	625	1,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,695	1,140	2,555	165	80	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,165	6,915	10,245	1,070	420	650
Bachelor's degree	13,615	5,055	8,560	770	275	495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	405	505	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	285	225	35	30	10
Master's degree	1,805	960	845	170	80	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	105	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,990	51,055	50,935	4,455	2,180	2,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,805	8,630	6,175	570	345	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,930	15,250	15,680	1,235	610	625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,250	27,175	29,075	2,645	1,220	1,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	11,735	3,130	510	400	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,360	1,630	125	80	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,875	9,375	1,500	375	320	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,285	9,290	15,990	1,155	435	725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,440	860	1,575	110	65	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	5,290	8,380	870	325	545
Bachelor's degree	10,950	3,910	7,035	645	210	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	265	365	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	215	35	25	10
Master's degree	1,420	740	680	130	60	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	85	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	154,560	77,635	76,925	7,130	3,470	3,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,910	41,750	39,160	3,375	1,730	1,645
Education	6,230	1,495	4,735	370	125	250
13. Education	6,230	1,490	4,730	375	125	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	575	805	100	60	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	260	130	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	990	315	675	70	35	35
Humanities	2,280	1,070	1,210	155	75	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	135	265	35	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	100	95	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,015	585	430	80	30	50
54. History	240	135	105	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,435	925	3,510	215	55	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	125	230	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	60	1,525	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	740	140	595	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	710	125	580	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	860	425	435	55	30	30
Business, management and public administration	11,990	2,875	9,110	660	155	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	2,740	8,430	620	155	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	730	705	75	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	230	325	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	125	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	75	120	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	760	605	70	30	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,110	670	435	35	15	15
25. Library science	120	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,055	20,695	1,355	945	880	70
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	75	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,220	1,015	205	60	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,190	525	175	150	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,590	5,430	160	240	230	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,885	7,610	275	310	310	0
48. Precision production	3,415	3,300	115	145	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	3,040	1,435	230	135	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,515	2,420	1,090	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	620	340	35	20	15
Health and related fields	12,830	1,590	11,240	715	110	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	280	380	60	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,070	1,245	10,825	650	90	560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,180	2,125	3,055	225	75	150
12. Personal and culinary services	3,355	580	2,770	155	35	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	25	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	995	60	50	40	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,990	51,060	50,930	4,455	2,180	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,735	23,880	21,860	1,810	950	855
Education	4,290	920	3,370	265	80	190
13. Education	4,290	920	3,375	265	80	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	440	625	50	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	190	100	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	770	250	525	35	20	15
Humanities	1,680	800	880	105	75	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	30	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	80	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	410	265	50	20	25
54. History	205	115	90	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	795	2,930	160	45	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	60	1,235	20	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	635	100	535	50	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	600	110	490	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	760	385	380	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	9,360	2,200	7,160	480	130	360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	90	530	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	2,110	6,605	450	120	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	495	570	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	150	265	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	110	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	150	110	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	75	90	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	665	500	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	615	375	20	15	10
25. Library science	85	10	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,765	1,100	610	575	40
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,035	850	185	45	30	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,525	445	125	105	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,155	4,030	120	140	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,945	5,725	215	195	190	0
48. Precision production	2,605	2,530	80	100	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,445	2,190	1,250	180	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,665	965	145	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	530	290	30	20	10
Health and related fields	9,700	1,260	8,440	525	90	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	220	305	45	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,085	990	8,095	475	80	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,905	1,650	2,255	160	55	105
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	405	2,035	120	25	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	375	170	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	840	50	35	25	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	154,560	77,635	76,925	7,130	3,470	3,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,910	41,750	39,160	3,375	1,735	1,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,650	35,885	37,765	3,760	1,740	2,025
Location of study inside Canada	67,810	33,105	34,705	3,360	1,540	1,820
Same as province or territory of residence	54,095	26,770	27,325	2,610	1,225	1,380
Different than province or territory of residence	13,715	6,335	7,380	750	315	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	2,780	3,055	400	195	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	610	570	100	60	40
Philippines	1,540	560	980	135	50	80
India	375	205	165	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	280	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	0	10	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,060	1,035	1,025	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,995	51,060	50,935	4,455	2,175	2,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,735	23,875	21,860	1,810	955	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,255	27,180	29,075	2,645	1,225	1,425
Location of study inside Canada	51,565	24,985	26,575	2,330	1,070	1,260
Same as province or territory of residence	41,025	20,190	20,835	1,820	850	970
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	4,800	5,740	510	220	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,690	2,190	2,500	315	155	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	435	355	35	30	10
Philippines	1,450	530	920	135	50	80
India	340	180	160	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	220	170	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	0	10	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,655	810	850	100	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	154,565	77,635	76,925	7,135	3,470	3,665
In the labour force	107,910	58,805	49,105	4,855	2,570	2,290
Employed	99,065	52,995	46,070	4,420	2,265	2,155
Unemployed	8,840	5,810	3,030	440	305	135
Not in the labour force	46,655	18,835	27,820	2,275	900	1,375
Participation rate	69.8	75.7	63.8	68.0	74.1	62.5
Employment rate	64.1	68.3	59.9	61.9	65.3	58.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.2	9.1	11.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	154,560	77,640	76,925	7,130	3,470	3,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,070	15,760	24,310	2,015	805	1,205
Worked	114,490	61,880	52,615	5,120	2,660	2,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,155	33,980	22,175	2,275	1,360	915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,335	27,895	30,435	2,845	1,305	1,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	41.6	42.3	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,905	58,805	49,105	4,860	2,565	2,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	620	65	40	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	4,790	2,530	2,260
Employee	85,200	44,340	40,860	4,110	2,105	2,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,465	13,840	7,625	680	420	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,910	58,805	49,105	4,855	2,570	2,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	65	40	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	106,670	58,185	48,485	4,790	2,530	2,265
0 Management occupations	17,160	11,555	5,605	530	330	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,960	2,565	11,390	575	120	450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	2,865	910	180	155	25
3 Health occupations	6,750	815	5,930	355	60	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,045	2,565	6,485	515	150	365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	505	1,110	125	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	20,120	7,060	13,065	1,120	395	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,895	20,255	1,645	890	835	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,200	6,445	1,755	310	260	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,145	3,560	585	190	170	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,905	58,805	49,105	4,855	2,565	2,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	65	40	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	4,795	2,530	2,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,160	9,685	4,475	140	115	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	8,625	7,290	1,335	290	270	20
22 Utilities	1,210	905	300	45	35	10
23 Construction	10,390	8,970	1,425	540	465	75
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	3,685	1,105	250	190	60
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,345	905	130	110	20
44-45 Retail trade	11,440	5,005	6,430	615	265	355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,815	3,470	1,340	225	165	60
51 Information and cultural industries	850	375	475	105	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	530	2,070	115	30	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,225	600	625	75	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,160	1,905	2,250	220	90	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,275	1,850	1,425	120	65	55
61 Educational services	6,405	1,585	4,820	455	160	300
62 Health care and social assistance	11,325	1,305	10,020	495	55	445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,565	705	860	120	70	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,705	1,930	3,775	375	130	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,940	2,290	300	135	170
91 Public administration	5,585	3,055	2,525	175	95	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	99,070	52,995	46,075	4,415	2,265	2,155
Worked at home	15,080	8,420	6,660	320	140	180
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15,350	12,490	2,855	695	520	175
Worked at usual place	68,490	31,970	36,530	3,390	1,595	1,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,495	31,965	36,530	3,390	1,595	1,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,815	14,485	19,325	2,400	980	1,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,040	9,090	10,950	590	380	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,840	6,925	4,915	380	220	160
Commute to a different province or territory	2,800	1,465	1,330	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	83,845	44,460	39,385	4,085	2,115	1,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	72,275	38,940	33,330	3,415	1,785	1,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,200	2,045	2,155	245	130	115
Public transit	485	280	200	10	0	0
Walked	5,085	2,085	2,990	310	115	195
Bicycle	625	410	215	35	20	10
Other method	1,180	700	485	70	55	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	83,845	44,460	39,385	4,085	2,115	1,965
Less than 15 minutes	41,510	19,060	22,445	2,425	1,030	1,395
15 to 29 minutes	18,705	9,830	8,875	725	420	305
30 to 44 minutes	10,430	6,325	4,100	430	280	145
45 to 59 minutes	6,100	3,900	2,190	210	175	30
60 minutes and over	7,100	5,340	1,765	300	210	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	83,845	44,460	39,385	4,085	2,115	1,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,705	4,985	1,715	280	225	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,430	11,815	5,615	800	535	260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,340	14,260	11,080	1,080	570	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,975	6,050	10,920	835	330	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,970	2,360	4,605	415	150	260
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,430	4,985	5,445	680	305	375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	117,595	63,190	54,405	5,180	2,700	2,485
Single responses	117,260	62,985	54,275	5,175	2,700	2,475
Official languages	116,940	62,760	54,185	5,180	2,700	2,475
English	116,750	62,695	54,060	5,175	2,700	2,475
French	190	65	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	315	230	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	205	70	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	150	45	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	130	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	95	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	205	130	0	0	0
English and French	70	40	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	155	105	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	117,595	63,190	54,405	5,185	2,700	2,485
None	115,400	62,035	53,370	5,095	2,670	2,425
English	295	170	130	0	0	0
French	645	315	335	45	20	30
Non-official language	1,230	665	565	35	10	25
Aboriginal	280	115	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	950	545	400	35	10	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,515	95,525	93,985	8,485	4,165	4,320
Non-movers	166,445	84,010	82,435	7,295	3,580	3,720
Movers	23,070	11,515	11,555	1,185	590	595
Non-migrants	11,365	5,620	5,745	570	295	275
Migrants	11,705	5,900	5,810	615	290	320
Internal migrants	10,655	5,395	5,260	545	260	280
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,540	4,325	445	220	220
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	855	935	95	40	60
External migrants	1,050	500	555	75	35	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,105	90,655	89,450	8,110	3,980	4,130
Non-movers	114,680	58,090	56,590	4,380	2,155	2,225
Movers	65,425	32,570	32,855	3,735	1,825	1,905
Non-migrants	27,650	13,885	13,765	1,530	735	790
Migrants	37,770	18,680	19,095	2,200	1,090	1,110
Internal migrants	33,700	16,720	16,980	2,000	1,010	990
Intraprovincial migrants	24,875	12,425	12,455	1,595	825	770
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,295	4,535	400	180	220
External migrants	4,070	1,960	2,110	205	75	130