Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Kingsey Falls [Population centre], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]			Kingsey Falls Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta Map : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingsey Falls [Population centre], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	204,304	...	...	1,452	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	196,612	...	...	1,448^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	87,260	...	...	591	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	78,010	...	...	559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	537.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77,968.59	...	...	2.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	204,305	102,530	101,775	1,455	730	725
0 to 14 years	39,535	20,250	19,290	300	145	150
0 to 4 years	12,820	6,615	6,205	70	25	40
5 to 9 years	13,635	6,865	6,770	130	70	55
10 to 14 years	13,080	6,765	6,315	105	50	50
15 to 64 years	130,005	65,990	64,020	1,000	505	495
15 to 19 years	12,785	6,620	6,160	85	40	50
20 to 24 years	11,130	5,850	5,285	95	60	40
25 to 29 years	11,855	6,090	5,765	70	35	40
30 to 34 years	13,020	6,525	6,495	70	40	25
35 to 39 years	12,665	6,345	6,325	115	50	60
40 to 44 years	12,230	6,225	6,005	95	50	45
45 to 49 years	12,735	6,385	6,345	125	65	60
50 to 54 years	14,905	7,455	7,455	125	60	65
55 to 59 years	15,225	7,685	7,540	120	60	60
60 to 64 years	13,445	6,810	6,635	105	60	45
65 years and over	34,760	16,295	18,470	155	80	75
65 to 69 years	11,120	5,510	5,610	65	30	30
70 to 74 years	8,185	4,015	4,170	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	5,995	2,880	3,120	25	20	10
80 to 84 years	4,485	2,065	2,420	20	10	10
85 years and over	4,975	1,830	3,145	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	2,985	1,235	1,750	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,510	485	1,020	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	430	90	335	5	0	0
100 years and over	55	15	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.8	19.0	20.6	19.9	20.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.9	68.7	69.2	68.3
65 years and over	17.0	15.9	18.1	10.7	11.0	10.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	1.0	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	38.2	38.3	38.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.3	39.8	39.8	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	78,010	...	...	560	...	...
Single-detached house	61,460	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	11,675	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,590	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	2,405	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,780	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	4,765	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	78,010	...	...	560	...	...
1 person	20,160	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	30,245	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	10,340	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	9,960	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	7,300	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,935	...	...	1,425	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	164,770	82,280	82,485	1,155	580	570
Married or living common law	103,685	51,990	51,695	790	395	390
Married	88,510	44,415	44,090	440	220	220
Living common law	15,175	7,575	7,600	350	170	175
Not married and not living common law	61,080	30,295	30,790	365	185	175
Never married	37,540	21,840	15,700	270	150	120
Separated	3,685	1,725	1,960	15	10	10
Divorced	9,330	4,425	4,905	40	25	20
Widowed	10,525	2,295	8,230	35	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	56,210	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	30,660	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	9,860	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	9,525	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	56,210	...	...	430	...	...
Total couple families	49,320	...	...	385	...	...
Married couples	41,740	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	7,580	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,895	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,320	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	26,415	...	...	200	...	...
Couples with children	22,905	...	...	190	...	...
1 child	8,040	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	8,895	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	5,975	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,820	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,420	15,550	13,870	150	95	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	78,010	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households	54,300	...	...	425	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25,655	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	28,640	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,775	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	20,160	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	201,200	100,995	100,205	1,440	730	715
English only	193,990	97,650	96,335	0	0	0
French only	70	35	30	845	400	450
English and French	6,030	2,750	3,280	590	325	270
Neither English nor French	1,115	560	555	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	201,200	101,000	100,205	1,445	730	715
English	197,995	99,375	98,625	30	15	15
French	1,995	1,030	970	1,415	710	705
English and French	120	55	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,085	540	545	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,060	1,055	1,000	30	20	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.1	2.7	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	201,200	100,995	100,205	1,445	730	715
Single responses	198,865	99,850	99,015	1,430	720	710
Official languages	176,705	88,975	87,730	1,420	720	705
English	174,435	87,820	86,620	30	20	10
French	2,270	1,155	1,110	1,390	695	695
Non-official languages	22,155	10,870	11,285	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	890	420	470	0	0	0
Blackfoot	710	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,240	10,445	10,795	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	210	115	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,385	1,010	1,370	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	65	70	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,020	8,505	8,510	5	0	5
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,365	1,415	0	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,775	1,365	1,415	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	0	0	5
Russian	215	90	120	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,095	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,295	6,105	6,190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	205	105	105	0	0	0
Danish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Dutch	590	310	280	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	11,120	5,495	5,630	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	485	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	820	450	365	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	235	125	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	485	470	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	715	370	350	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	225	250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	470	220	250	0	0	0
Cantonese	180	90	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,335	1,145	1,190	15	5	10
English and French	260	125	140	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,025	1,005	1,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	201,200	100,995	100,205	1,445	730	715
Single responses	197,425	99,155	98,270	1,435	725	710
Official languages	185,355	93,175	92,175	1,430	725	710
English	184,770	92,875	91,890	10	10	10
French	585	300	285	1,420	715	705
Non-official languages	12,070	5,975	6,090	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	120	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,835	5,955	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	540	575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,765	4,865	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	210	215	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	420	210	210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,260	4,040	4,220	0	0	0
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	7,930	3,880	4,050	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	460	240	220	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	220	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,775	1,845	1,930	5	5	5
English and French	145	70	75	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,605	1,765	1,845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	201,200	100,995	100,205	1,440	725	715
None	188,820	94,970	93,850	1,345	675	670
English	5,710	2,830	2,880	90	40	40
French	1,065	480	590	5	5	0
Non-official language	5,485	2,665	2,820	5	5	0
Aboriginal	865	385	480	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,625	2,280	2,345	5	0	5
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	154,560	77,655	76,910	1,120	570	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,300	74,635	73,665	1,100	565	535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,193	52,198	30,031	41,600	56,768	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,320	74,635	73,680	1,095	565	530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	45,149	27,927	35,942	44,928	26,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,865	71,110	66,755	1,030	550	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,549	50,586	27,516	40,128	55,168	26,496
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,885	36,395	53,490	670	290	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,790	8,284	6,080	5,640	5,168	5,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,080	62,740	55,345	935	525	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,325	48,851	27,224	42,240	54,272	28,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	154,560	77,635	76,925	1,180	615	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,125	74,520	73,600	1,145	610	535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,400	65,628	39,008	59,318	77,779	38,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,145	74,520	73,625	1,145	605	540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,500	53,196	33,685	45,734	57,828	32,102
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,795	71,020	66,775	1,110	600	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,836	64,262	36,555	57,282	75,086	36,044
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,660	36,245	53,420	680	315	365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,441	9,014	8,052	6,613	6,253	6,922
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,080	62,585	55,500	1,035	585	450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,848	59,563	34,638	56,844	72,190	37,009
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	154,560	77,640	76,925	1,180	615	570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	53,660	32,380	21,285	450	270	180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,774	65,256	45,486	60,364	74,562	41,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	65,112	74,359	51,047	74,145	90,211	50,098
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.3	93.4	85.0	92.1	94.9	86.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.5	75.9	66.6	84.2	87.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.7	6.6	15.0	7.9	5.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	154,560	77,655	76,910	1,120	575	555
Without total income	6,265	3,020	3,245	25	5	20
With total income	148,300	74,640	73,665	1,095	565	535
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	97.8	98.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,950	6,460	11,490	140	50	90
$10,000 to $19,999	20,180	7,550	12,630	155	50	105
$20,000 to $29,999	20,820	8,170	12,655	130	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	16,440	6,980	9,460	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	14,655	6,740	7,910	95	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	12,070	6,355	5,715	90	60	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10,065	6,060	4,015	90	55	35
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	5,120	2,640	80	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	4,190	2,005	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,485	1,650	45	40	10
$100,000 and over	17,035	13,535	3,500	115	85	25
$100,000 to $149,999	11,440	8,825	2,615	75	55	20
$150,000 and over	5,600	4,715	885	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	154,560	77,655	76,910	1,125	570	555
Without after-tax income	6,240	3,015	3,230	25	5	15
With after-tax income	148,315	74,640	73,680	1,100	565	530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.8	99.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,435	6,635	11,800	140	50	95
$10,000 to $19,999	21,145	7,910	13,235	160	50	115
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	9,385	14,430	165	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	19,855	8,750	11,100	140	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	17,180	8,780	8,400	140	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	13,545	8,195	5,345	130	80	50
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	6,515	3,245	75	55	20
$70,000 to $79,999	7,430	5,060	2,370	60	45	15
$80,000 and over	17,150	13,410	3,740	90	70	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5,065	3,605	1,460	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	2,670	795	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	8,630	7,135	1,495	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	154,560	77,655	76,905	1,125	570	550
Without employment income	36,480	14,915	21,560	180	50	135
With employment income	118,085	62,740	55,345	935	525	415
Percentage with employment income	76.4	80.8	72.0	83.1	92.1	75.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,950	7,425	8,530	125	75	55
$5,000 to $9,999	8,785	3,645	5,140	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,895	8,550	115	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	4,930	7,425	70	25	50
$30,000 to $39,999	11,680	5,055	6,620	70	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	4,940	5,625	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,810	4,010	90	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	7,365	4,585	2,780	75	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,095	1,805	65	45	20
$80,000 and over	22,215	17,350	4,860	185	145	40
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,410	1,435	45	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,910	1,320	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	13,135	11,030	2,100	105	75	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	78,010	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,731	...	...	84,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,312	...	...	68,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,155	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,402	...	...	42,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,398	...	...	36,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,850	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,429	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,861	...	...	80,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	78,010	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,497	...	...	114,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,608	...	...	88,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,769	...	...	52,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,057	...	...	42,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,840	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,138	...	...	137,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,398	...	...	105,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	78,010	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,755	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,880	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,965	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,225	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,285	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,800	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,755	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,385	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	78,010	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,000	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,795	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,310	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,490	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,520	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,655	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,150	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,775	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,730	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	55,890	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,714	...	...	100,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,260	...	...	81,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,261	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,683	...	...	64,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,080	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,261	...	...	142,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	113,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,829	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	42,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	55,930	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,717	...	...	139,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,965	...	...	106,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,102	...	...	128,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,794	...	...	96,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,972	...	...	167,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,450	...	...	129,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,483	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,969	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	26,280	13,925	12,355	140	85	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,878	45,209	31,979	39,339	49,280	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,066	39,411	29,793	35,925	40,576	30,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	26,140	13,645	12,490	180	120	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,356	55,959	42,140	51,090	53,918	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,213	45,669	36,343	41,185	42,960	37,511
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	191,935	96,825	95,115	1,425	720	700
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,505	40,395	43,115	555	275	285
In the bottom decile	13,570	6,605	6,970	50	20	30
In the second decile	16,390	7,585	8,810	90	40	55
In the third decile	17,535	8,350	9,185	100	50	50
In the fourth decile	17,640	8,640	8,995	135	70	65
In the fifth decile	18,370	9,215	9,150	175	90	85
In the top half of the distribution	108,430	56,435	51,995	865	450	420
In the sixth decile	19,055	9,675	9,380	175	95	80
In the seventh decile	20,345	10,495	9,850	165	85	80
In the eighth decile	21,530	11,185	10,345	240	125	110
In the ninth decile	23,315	12,210	11,105	155	70	80
In the top decile	24,185	12,860	11,320	135	70	65
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	188,270	95,035	93,230	1,425	720	700
0 to 17 years	43,550	22,425	21,125	350	170	180
0 to 5 years	14,120	7,295	6,825	85	35	50
18 to 64 years	114,860	58,050	56,815	945	490	465
65 years and over	29,865	14,565	15,295	120	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,845	8,970	9,870	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	2,015	1,040	975	0	5	5
18 to 64 years	10,185	4,820	5,355	50	15	30
65 years and over	3,035	1,215	1,820	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.4	10.6	6.7	6.3	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.8	7.1	8.8	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.3	0.0	14.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	5.3	3.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	20.8	23.1	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,555	3,760	3,795	30	15	20
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,110	1,075	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	805	430	375	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,885	2,415	2,470	10	5	10
65 years and over	480	235	245	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.1	2.1	2.1	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	4.3	5.9	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.5	5.9	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	1.1	1.0	2.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	4.2	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	191,935	96,825	95,110	1,445	725	720
Official languages	191,265	96,505	94,760	1,445	725	720
English	191,175	96,480	94,700	625	380	245
French	5,980	2,700	3,275	1,445	720	725
Non-official languages	20,515	10,030	10,485	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	1,665	785	880	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,635	775	860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,380	655	725	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,855	9,245	9,610	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	260	180	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	175	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	145	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,175	1,320	1,855	0	0	0
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	45	115	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,025	1,255	1,765	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,390	6,775	6,620	25	10	15
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,550	1,680	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,225	1,540	1,680	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	100	45	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	125	0	0	0
Russian	440	200	245	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,265	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,070	3,580	3,495	0	10	0
Afrikaans	260	125	135	0	0	0
Danish	240	130	105	0	0	0
Dutch	765	355	405	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,595	2,855	2,740	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Swedish	85	55	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	215	175	0	0	0
Greek	180	110	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	735	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	680	525	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	0	0	0
Hindi	395	245	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	250	230	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	435	245	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,000	1,035	960	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	45	0	10	0
Portuguese	170	65	105	0	0	0
Romanian	110	70	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,630	845	780	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	215	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	65	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	85	150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	225	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	500	220	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	75	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Lao	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	191,935	96,825	95,115	1,450	725	725
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	184,965	93,555	91,415	1,450	725	725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,695	22,575	21,120	325	130	190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	141,275	70,975	70,295	1,120	595	525
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	6,970	3,275	3,695	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	191,935	96,820	95,110	1,445	725	725
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	176,395	89,340	87,060	1,430	710	725
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	13,755	6,640	7,115	15	15	0
Before 1981	4,160	2,040	2,120	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,460	730	725	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,590	1,750	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,150	555	595	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,595	1,700	1,900	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,780	845	935	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	13,755	6,640	7,115	15	15	0
Under 5 years	2,075	1,055	1,020	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,940	1,465	1,470	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,765	1,325	1,435	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,095	2,355	2,735	10	10	0
45 years and over	885	430	450	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	13,750	6,640	7,115	15	15	0
Americas	3,570	1,655	1,915	0	10	0
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	65	70	0	0	0
Mexico	1,605	780	825	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,160	475	685	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	405	215	190	0	0	0
Europe	4,935	2,490	2,445	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	20	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	10	0
Germany	655	340	310	0	0	0
Greece	85	55	30	0	0	0
Hungary	70	50	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	75	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	45	40	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	590	300	290	0	0	0
Poland	255	125	125	0	0	0
Portugal	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	100	60	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	50	80	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	185	75	105	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,030	1,020	1,015	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	520	265	255	0	0	0
Africa	660	355	305	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	175	90	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	4,425	2,070	2,355	10	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	210	85	125	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	70	35	35	0	0	0
India	555	295	255	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	70	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	285	140	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	255	155	100	0	0	0
Philippines	2,475	1,050	1,425	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	140	125	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	170	75	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,595	1,700	1,900	10	10	0
Americas	705	320	390	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mexico	285	145	145	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	190	65	120	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	0	0	0
Europe	315	165	155	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	115	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	305	160	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,255	1,060	1,195	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	295	155	135	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,550	710	840	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	191,935	96,825	95,115	1,445	725	725
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	16,385	7,920	8,470	25	25	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	27,975	13,725	14,250	45	15	30
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	147,580	75,185	72,390	1,375	685	695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	9,835	4,715	5,120	15	20	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,820	2,940	2,885	10	10	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,135	1,325	805	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,690	1,605	2,080	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	3,080	1,255	1,820	10	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	830	470	360	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	110	60	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	191,940	96,825	95,115	1,450	725	725
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	13,175	6,470	6,700	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	12,895	6,350	6,545	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,890	3,430	3,465	30	25	0
Métis	5,905	2,875	3,030	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	165	85	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	120	45	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,765	90,350	88,410	1,415	700	715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	191,940	96,825	95,110	1,450	725	725
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	6,175	3,050	3,120	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,765	93,775	91,990	1,435	715	715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	191,935	96,825	95,110	1,450	725	725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	4,765	2,345	2,420	15	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	4,625	2,270	2,355	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	3,970	1,945	2,020	15	15	0
Métis single ancestry	620	300	320	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	135	75	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10,905	5,400	5,505	45	25	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10,380	5,130	5,255	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,580	2,785	2,795	35	20	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,290	2,415	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	525	270	255	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	240	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	176,265	89,085	87,185	1,390	690	705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	191,935	96,825	95,110	1,450	725	720
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	9,280	4,495	4,780	10	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,665	915	745	0	0	0
Chinese	665	300	365	0	0	0
Black	1,220	660	560	0	0	0
Filipino	3,475	1,505	1,970	0	0	0
Latin American	585	290	295	0	0	0
Arab	370	210	160	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	320	160	160	10	10	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	95	45	55	0	0	0
Korean	430	225	210	0	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	215	85	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	182,655	92,325	90,330	1,445	720	725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	191,940	96,825	95,115	1,450	725	725
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,740	7,930	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,185	5,060	5,125	45	35	15
Inuit	185	115	70	0	10	0
Métis	5,965	2,920	3,050	10	0	0
Other North American origins	57,175	28,935	28,240	1,120	540	580
Acadian	275	125	155	0	0	0
American	4,470	2,230	2,235	10	10	10
Canadian	54,085	27,400	26,685	1,120	535	580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	151,145	75,995	75,150	500	255	250
British Isles origins	93,120	45,930	47,190	80	35	45
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	55,485	27,335	28,155	30	15	10
Irish	34,805	16,910	17,890	65	25	40
Manx	65	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	40,175	19,345	20,830	35	10	25
Welsh	4,160	1,950	2,210	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,715	1,765	1,945	0	0	0
French origins	20,740	10,010	10,730	445	235	205
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	20,725	10,000	10,725	445	230	205
Western European origins (except French origins)	61,880	31,060	30,820	25	0	20
Austrian	1,835	900	940	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	535	535	20	0	10
Dutch	9,880	4,885	4,995	0	0	0
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	52,425	26,405	26,025	10	0	0
Luxembourger	25	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,425	705	720	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,490	13,420	14,070	0	0	0
Danish	4,765	2,380	2,380	0	0	0
Finnish	785	410	375	0	0	0
Icelandic	815	400	415	0	0	0
Norwegian	15,320	7,365	7,950	0	0	0
Swedish	8,545	4,210	4,335	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	840	485	355	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	39,785	20,125	19,660	0	0	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	690	320	375	0	0	0
Estonian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,340	1,385	0	0	0
Latvian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,160	5,130	5,030	0	0	0
Romanian	1,740	890	855	0	0	0
Russian	5,980	2,935	3,045	0	0	0
Slovak	395	180	220	0	0	0
Ukrainian	24,170	12,430	11,735	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,585	2,720	2,870	10	10	0
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	295	215	0	0	0
Italian	2,865	1,435	1,435	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	165	145	0	0	0
Serbian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,100	445	655	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	195	85	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	90	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	475	245	230	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	790	390	395	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	405	175	225	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	935	985	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chilean	125	70	55	0	0	0
Colombian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,315	655	655	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	35	15	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,290	695	600	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	285	180	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	150	100	50	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	510	255	255	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	305	155	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	360	170	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	305	155	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,980	3,765	4,220	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	780	410	370	0	0	0
Afghan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	365	200	160	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,270	655	620	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	300	170	130	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,490	2,460	3,035	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	1,090	465	625	0	0	0
Filipino	3,695	1,600	2,090	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	225	230	0	0	0
Laotian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	435	215	225	0	0	0
Australian	275	140	135	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	78,010	...	...	590	...	...
Owner	61,345	...	...	455	...	...
Renter	16,080	...	...	140	...	...
Band housing	585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	78,010	...	...	590	...	...
Condominium	4,290	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	73,720	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	78,010	...	...	595	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,610	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,815	...	...	140	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,085	...	...	255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,415	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	78,010	...	...	595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,325	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	11,845	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	11,300	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,730	...	...	230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	78,010	...	...	590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	77,265	...	...	585	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	78,010	...	...	595	...	...
Suitable	76,060	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	78,010	...	...	595	...	...
1960 or before	16,210	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,300	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,380	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,340	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	78,010	...	...	590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,485	...	...	580	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	78,010	...	...	595	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,915	...	...	330	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,045	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	78,010	...	...	595	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,680	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,180	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,015	...	...	190	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,145	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,590	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,340	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	69,255	...	...	585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,485	...	...	550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,765	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,320	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,060	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,046	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,208	...	...	883	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	290,146	...	...	159,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	315,881	...	...	174,449	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,495	...	...	140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	984	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,015	...	...	546	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	154,560	77,635	76,925	1,185	620	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	18,940	15,450	215	120	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	46,520	22,810	23,710	165	70	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,650	35,890	37,760	800	425	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,445	15,910	4,540	245	155	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,965	3,390	2,575	200	120	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	14,485	12,520	1,965	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,345	11,915	20,425	310	145	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,695	1,140	2,555	25	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,165	6,915	10,245	225	115	105
Bachelor's degree	13,615	5,055	8,560	165	75	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	405	505	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	285	225	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,805	960	845	35	30	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	320	215	105	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	101,990	51,055	50,935	885	455	425
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,805	8,630	6,175	125	75	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30,930	15,250	15,680	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,250	27,175	29,075	660	345	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	11,735	3,130	210	120	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,985	2,360	1,630	170	95	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10,875	9,375	1,500	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,285	9,290	15,990	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,440	860	1,575	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	5,290	8,380	205	110	100
Bachelor's degree	10,950	3,910	7,035	140	65	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	265	365	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	215	10	0	15
Master's degree	1,420	740	680	35	30	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	225	145	85	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	154,560	77,635	76,925	1,185	615	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	80,910	41,750	39,160	380	190	195
Education	6,230	1,495	4,735	50	0	45
13. Education	6,230	1,490	4,730	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	575	805	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	260	130	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	990	315	675	0	0	10
Humanities	2,280	1,070	1,210	30	20	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	135	265	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	100	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,015	585	430	15	15	0
54. History	240	135	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,435	925	3,510	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	125	230	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	60	1,525	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	740	140	595	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	90	20	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	710	125	580	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	860	425	435	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	11,990	2,875	9,110	190	45	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	2,740	8,430	175	45	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	730	705	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	230	325	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	125	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	75	120	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	760	605	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,110	670	435	35	20	15
25. Library science	120	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,055	20,695	1,355	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,220	1,015	205	55	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,190	525	50	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,590	5,430	160	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,885	7,610	275	35	35	0
48. Precision production	3,415	3,300	115	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	3,040	1,435	45	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,515	2,420	1,090	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	620	340	30	35	0
Health and related fields	12,830	1,590	11,240	80	15	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	280	380	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,070	1,245	10,825	75	10	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,180	2,125	3,055	55	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	3,355	580	2,770	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	995	60	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	101,990	51,060	50,930	880	460	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	45,735	23,880	21,860	225	115	105
Education	4,290	920	3,370	35	0	35
13. Education	4,290	920	3,375	35	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	440	625	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	190	100	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	770	250	525	10	0	0
Humanities	1,680	800	880	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	410	265	10	10	0
54. History	205	115	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	795	2,930	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	60	1,235	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	635	100	535	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	600	110	490	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	760	385	380	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	9,360	2,200	7,160	160	40	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	90	530	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	2,110	6,605	145	40	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	495	570	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	150	265	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	150	110	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	75	90	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	665	500	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	615	375	35	20	15
25. Library science	85	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,765	1,100	205	195	15
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,035	850	185	55	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,525	445	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,155	4,030	120	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,945	5,725	215	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,605	2,530	80	40	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,445	2,190	1,250	40	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,665	965	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	530	290	25	30	0
Health and related fields	9,700	1,260	8,440	65	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	220	305	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,085	990	8,095	60	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,905	1,650	2,255	40	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	405	2,035	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	375	170	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	840	50	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	154,560	77,635	76,925	1,180	620	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,910	41,750	39,160	380	190	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	73,650	35,885	37,765	800	425	370
Location of study inside Canada	67,810	33,105	34,705	800	420	375
Same as province or territory of residence	54,095	26,770	27,325	790	425	365
Different than province or territory of residence	13,715	6,335	7,380	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,835	2,780	3,055	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,180	610	570	0	0	0
Philippines	1,540	560	980	0	0	0
India	375	205	165	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	630	350	280	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	15	25	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other	2,060	1,035	1,025	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	101,995	51,060	50,935	880	455	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,735	23,875	21,860	220	115	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	56,255	27,180	29,075	660	345	315
Location of study inside Canada	51,565	24,985	26,575	655	340	315
Same as province or territory of residence	41,025	20,190	20,835	650	340	315
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	4,800	5,740	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,690	2,190	2,500	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	790	435	355	0	0	0
Philippines	1,450	530	920	0	0	0
India	340	180	160	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	395	220	170	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	15	30	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,655	810	850	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	154,565	77,635	76,925	1,185	615	570
In the labour force	107,910	58,805	49,105	895	485	410
Employed	99,065	52,995	46,070	860	475	385
Unemployed	8,840	5,810	3,030	35	10	25
Not in the labour force	46,655	18,835	27,820	285	135	155
Participation rate	69.8	75.7	63.8	75.5	78.9	71.9
Employment rate	64.1	68.3	59.9	72.6	77.2	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.2	3.9	2.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	154,560	77,640	76,925	1,185	615	565
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	40,070	15,760	24,310	240	90	150
Worked	114,490	61,880	52,615	945	530	415
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	56,155	33,980	22,175	455	270	185
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	58,335	27,895	30,435	490	260	230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	43.2	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	107,905	58,805	49,105	895	485	410
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,240	620	620	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	106,665	58,180	48,485	890	485	405
Employee	85,200	44,340	40,860	815	445	370
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	21,465	13,840	7,625	75	45	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	107,910	58,805	49,105	895	485	410
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,240	620	625	0	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	106,670	58,185	48,485	890	485	405
0 Management occupations	17,160	11,555	5,605	90	60	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,960	2,565	11,390	140	50	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	2,865	910	125	95	30
3 Health occupations	6,750	815	5,930	55	0	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,045	2,565	6,485	75	0	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	505	1,110	10	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	20,120	7,060	13,065	115	30	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,895	20,255	1,645	140	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,200	6,445	1,755	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,145	3,560	585	130	100	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	107,905	58,805	49,105	895	485	410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,240	620	625	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	106,665	58,180	48,485	890	485	405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,160	9,685	4,475	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	8,625	7,290	1,335	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,210	905	300	35	30	0
23 Construction	10,390	8,970	1,425	10	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	3,685	1,105	340	245	95
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,345	905	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	11,440	5,005	6,430	70	30	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,815	3,470	1,340	70	60	10
51 Information and cultural industries	850	375	475	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	530	2,070	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,225	600	625	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,160	1,905	2,250	55	25	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,275	1,850	1,425	50	20	30
61 Educational services	6,405	1,585	4,820	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	11,325	1,305	10,020	100	10	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,565	705	860	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,705	1,930	3,775	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,940	2,290	10	0	10
91 Public administration	5,585	3,055	2,525	30	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	99,070	52,995	46,075	860	475	385
Worked at home	15,080	8,420	6,660	50	15	40
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,350	12,490	2,855	25	20	0
Worked at usual place	68,490	31,970	36,530	775	440	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,495	31,965	36,530	775	440	340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,815	14,485	19,325	455	315	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,040	9,090	10,950	180	60	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,840	6,925	4,915	135	60	75
Commute to a different province or territory	2,800	1,465	1,330	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	83,845	44,460	39,385	800	460	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	72,275	38,940	33,330	595	325	265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,200	2,045	2,155	30	20	10
Public transit	485	280	200	0	0	0
Walked	5,085	2,085	2,990	120	70	55
Bicycle	625	410	215	55	45	10
Other method	1,180	700	485	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	83,845	44,460	39,385	800	460	340
Less than 15 minutes	41,510	19,060	22,445	505	345	160
15 to 29 minutes	18,705	9,830	8,875	180	85	90
30 to 44 minutes	10,430	6,325	4,100	75	10	65
45 to 59 minutes	6,100	3,900	2,190	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	7,100	5,340	1,765	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	83,845	44,460	39,385	805	460	345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,705	4,985	1,715	15	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,430	11,815	5,615	110	90	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,340	14,260	11,080	375	220	160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,975	6,050	10,920	150	65	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,970	2,360	4,605	45	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,430	4,985	5,445	100	55	50
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	117,595	63,190	54,405	960	540	420
Single responses	117,260	62,985	54,275	930	515	415
Official languages	116,940	62,760	54,185	930	515	415
English	116,750	62,695	54,060	45	20	20
French	190	65	125	890	500	390
Non-official languages	315	230	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	205	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	150	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	130	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	95	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	205	130	30	20	0
English and French	70	40	25	30	20	10
English and non-official language	260	155	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	117,595	63,190	54,405	965	540	425
None	115,400	62,035	53,370	720	375	340
English	295	170	130	220	150	70
French	645	315	335	15	10	10
Non-official language	1,230	665	565	0	0	0
Aboriginal	280	115	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	950	545	400	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	189,515	95,525	93,985	1,440	720	715
Non-movers	166,445	84,010	82,435	1,260	635	630
Movers	23,070	11,515	11,555	175	85	90
Non-migrants	11,365	5,620	5,745	95	30	65
Migrants	11,705	5,900	5,810	80	60	25
Internal migrants	10,655	5,395	5,260	85	60	25
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,540	4,325	85	55	25
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	855	935	0	0	0
External migrants	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	180,105	90,655	89,450	1,355	690	665
Non-movers	114,680	58,090	56,590	975	480	500
Movers	65,425	32,570	32,855	380	210	170
Non-migrants	27,650	13,885	13,765	170	75	95
Migrants	37,770	18,680	19,095	210	135	75
Internal migrants	33,700	16,720	16,980	210	135	75
Intraprovincial migrants	24,875	12,425	12,455	210	135	75
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,295	4,535	0	0	0
External migrants	4,070	1,960	2,110	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Kingsey Falls [Population centre], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Kingsey Falls [Population centre], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Kingsey Falls [Population centre], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Kingsey Falls [Population centre], Quebec