Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	204,304	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,612	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,260	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	78,010	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77,968.59	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	204,305	102,530	101,775	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	39,535	20,250	19,290	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	12,820	6,615	6,205	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	13,635	6,865	6,770	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	13,080	6,765	6,315	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	130,005	65,990	64,020	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	12,785	6,620	6,160	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	11,130	5,850	5,285	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	11,855	6,090	5,765	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	13,020	6,525	6,495	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	12,665	6,345	6,325	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	12,230	6,225	6,005	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	12,735	6,385	6,345	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	14,905	7,455	7,455	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	15,225	7,685	7,540	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	13,445	6,810	6,635	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	34,760	16,295	18,470	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	11,120	5,510	5,610	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	8,185	4,015	4,170	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	5,995	2,880	3,120	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	4,485	2,065	2,420	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	4,975	1,830	3,145	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	2,985	1,235	1,750	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	1,510	485	1,020	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	430	90	335	45	15	25
100 years and over	55	15	40	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.8	19.0	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.9	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	17.0	15.9	18.1	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.3	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	78,010	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	61,460	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,675	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,590	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	2,405	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,780	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,765	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	78,010	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	20,160	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	30,245	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	10,340	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	9,960	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,300	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,935	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,770	82,280	82,485	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	103,685	51,990	51,695	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	88,510	44,415	44,090	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	15,175	7,575	7,600	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	61,080	30,295	30,790	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	37,540	21,840	15,700	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	3,685	1,725	1,960	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	9,330	4,425	4,905	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	10,525	2,295	8,230	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,210	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	30,660	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	9,860	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	9,525	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,210	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	49,320	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	41,740	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,580	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,895	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,320	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	26,415	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	22,905	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	8,040	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	8,895	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	5,975	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	1,820	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,420	15,550	13,870	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	78,010	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	54,300	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,655	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,640	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,775	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	20,160	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	201,200	100,995	100,205	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	193,990	97,650	96,335	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	70	35	30	90	45	50
English and French	6,030	2,750	3,280	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	1,115	560	555	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	201,200	101,000	100,205	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	197,995	99,375	98,625	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	1,995	1,030	970	1,090	500	590
English and French	120	55	65	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	1,085	540	545	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,055	1,000	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	201,200	100,995	100,205	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	198,865	99,850	99,015	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	176,705	88,975	87,730	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	174,435	87,820	86,620	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	2,270	1,155	1,110	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	22,155	10,870	11,285	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	890	420	470	0	0	0
Blackfoot	710	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,240	10,445	10,795	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	1,345	670	670
Amharic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Arabic	210	115	95	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	30	15	15	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	60	30	25	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	2,385	1,010	1,370	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	140	50	90	120	55	65
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	75	35	45	135	55	75
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	45	25	25
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	880	1,185	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	1,850	935	915
Kannada	5	5	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	140	65	70	315	160	160
Tamil	25	15	10	1,185	590	595
Telugu	25	15	10	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,020	8,505	8,510	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,365	1,415	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,775	1,365	1,415	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	25	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Croatian	60	30	25	160	75	80
Czech	65	30	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	225	110	115	890	410	475
Russian	215	90	120	175	75	100
Serbian	15	5	5	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slovak	40	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	5	20
Ukrainian	2,095	1,035	1,060	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	12,295	6,105	6,190	675	320	360
Afrikaans	205	105	105	10	0	5
Danish	185	110	75	25	10	10
Dutch	590	310	280	155	75	80
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	11,120	5,495	5,630	475	220	255
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	40	0	0	5
Swedish	80	40	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	870	485	380	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	820	450	365	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	25	15	10	485	250	235
Gujarati	110	70	40	1,805	895	905
Hindi	110	55	50	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	60	25	35
Marathi	15	5	5	155	80	75
Nepali	25	15	10	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	110	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	10	5	5	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	315	155	160
Urdu	235	125	105	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	50	30	20	820	415	405
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	955	485	470	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	80	35	45	1,845	915	925
Romanian	75	35	40	170	75	95
Spanish	715	370	350	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	10	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	10	10	5	75	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	30	20	15	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	225	250	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	470	220	250	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	180	90	85	590	260	325
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	170	70	100	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Burmese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	115	45	70
Lao	35	20	15	95	35	60
Thai	15	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	225	115	110
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Finnish	30	15	15	20	10	5
Hungarian	145	80	65	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	25	15
Multiple responses	2,335	1,145	1,190	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	260	125	140	255	125	135
English and non-official language	2,025	1,005	1,020	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	30	15	15	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	201,200	100,995	100,205	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	197,425	99,155	98,270	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	185,355	93,175	92,175	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	184,770	92,875	91,890	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	585	300	285	445	205	240
Non-official languages	12,070	5,975	6,090	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	120	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,835	5,955	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	755	355	400
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	730	345	385
Amharic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Arabic	105	55	50	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	585	620	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	540	575	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	165	80	80
Tamil	10	5	5	795	390	405
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,765	4,865	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	210	215	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	420	210	210	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	25	20	10	55	20	30
Czech	20	5	10	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	25	10	20	395	190	205
Russian	80	35	40	110	55	50
Serbian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	125	120	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,260	4,040	4,220	55	20	35
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	7,930	3,880	4,050	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	460	240	220	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	15	5	5	300	160	145
Gujarati	65	40	25	1,155	560	595
Hindi	45	20	20	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	80	45	40
Nepali	20	10	10	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	70	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	5	0	5	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	160	75	85
Urdu	140	70	65	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	20	10	10	585	280	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	430	245	185	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	345	150	190
Portuguese	15	5	5	800	375	425
Romanian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Spanish	380	220	160	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	785	365	420
Chinese languages	260	130	135	750	345	410
Cantonese	120	65	60	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	90	40	50	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	40	15	25
Lao	20	10	10	35	15	25
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	25	20	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,775	1,845	1,930	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	145	70	75	210	100	105
English and non-official language	3,605	1,765	1,845	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	201,200	100,995	100,205	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	188,820	94,970	93,850	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	5,710	2,830	2,880	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	1,065	480	590	705	285	420
Non-official language	5,485	2,665	2,820	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	865	385	480	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,625	2,280	2,345	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	15	10	10	45	15	25
English and non-official language	60	35	25	225	115	110
French and non-official language	40	15	30	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,560	77,655	76,910	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,300	74,635	73,665	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,193	52,198	30,031	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,320	74,635	73,680	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	45,149	27,927	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,865	71,110	66,755	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,549	50,586	27,516	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,885	36,395	53,490	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,790	8,284	6,080	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,080	62,740	55,345	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,325	48,851	27,224	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	154,560	77,635	76,925	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,125	74,520	73,600	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,400	65,628	39,008	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,145	74,520	73,625	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,500	53,196	33,685	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,795	71,020	66,775	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,836	64,262	36,555	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,660	36,245	53,420	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,441	9,014	8,052	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,080	62,585	55,500	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,848	59,563	34,638	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	154,560	77,640	76,925	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,660	32,380	21,285	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,774	65,256	45,486	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,112	74,359	51,047	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	85.0	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.9	66.6	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	15.0	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	154,560	77,655	76,910	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	6,265	3,020	3,245	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	148,300	74,640	73,665	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,950	6,460	11,490	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	20,180	7,550	12,630	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	20,820	8,170	12,655	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	16,440	6,980	9,460	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	14,655	6,740	7,910	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	12,070	6,355	5,715	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	10,065	6,060	4,015	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	5,120	2,640	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	4,190	2,005	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,485	1,650	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	17,035	13,535	3,500	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	11,440	8,825	2,615	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	5,600	4,715	885	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,560	77,655	76,910	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	6,240	3,015	3,230	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	148,315	74,640	73,680	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,435	6,635	11,800	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	21,145	7,910	13,235	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	9,385	14,430	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	19,855	8,750	11,100	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	17,180	8,780	8,400	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	13,545	8,195	5,345	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	6,515	3,245	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	7,430	5,060	2,370	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	17,150	13,410	3,740	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	5,065	3,605	1,460	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	2,670	795	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	8,630	7,135	1,495	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	154,560	77,655	76,905	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	36,480	14,915	21,560	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	118,085	62,740	55,345	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	76.4	80.8	72.0	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,950	7,425	8,530	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	8,785	3,645	5,140	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,895	8,550	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	4,930	7,425	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	11,680	5,055	6,620	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	4,940	5,625	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,810	4,010	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	7,365	4,585	2,780	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,095	1,805	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	22,215	17,350	4,860	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,410	1,435	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,910	1,320	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	13,135	11,030	2,100	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	78,010	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,731	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,312	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,155	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,402	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,398	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,850	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,429	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,861	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	78,010	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,497	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,608	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,769	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,057	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,840	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,138	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,398	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	78,010	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,755	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,880	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,965	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,225	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,285	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,800	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,755	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,385	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,010	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,000	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,795	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,310	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,490	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,520	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,655	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,150	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,775	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,730	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,890	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,714	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,260	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,261	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,683	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,080	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,261	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,829	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,930	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,717	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,965	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,102	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,794	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,972	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,450	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,483	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,969	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,280	13,925	12,355	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,878	45,209	31,979	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,066	39,411	29,793	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,140	13,645	12,490	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,356	55,959	42,140	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,213	45,669	36,343	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,935	96,825	95,115	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,505	40,395	43,115	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	13,570	6,605	6,970	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	16,390	7,585	8,810	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	17,535	8,350	9,185	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	17,640	8,640	8,995	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	18,370	9,215	9,150	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	108,430	56,435	51,995	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	19,055	9,675	9,380	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	20,345	10,495	9,850	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	21,530	11,185	10,345	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	23,315	12,210	11,105	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	24,185	12,860	11,320	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	188,270	95,035	93,230	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	43,550	22,425	21,125	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	14,120	7,295	6,825	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	114,860	58,050	56,815	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	29,865	14,565	15,295	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,845	8,970	9,870	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	2,015	1,040	975	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	10,185	4,820	5,355	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	3,035	1,215	1,820	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.4	10.6	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.8	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.3	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,555	3,760	3,795	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,110	1,075	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	805	430	375	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	4,885	2,415	2,470	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	480	235	245	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.1	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.5	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,935	96,825	95,110	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	191,265	96,505	94,760	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	191,175	96,480	94,700	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	5,980	2,700	3,275	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	20,515	10,030	10,485	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	1,665	785	880	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,635	775	860	15	10	10
Blackfoot	1,380	655	725	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,855	9,245	9,610	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	260	180	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	175	1,690	885	805
Amharic	35	15	15	115	70	45
Arabic	360	215	145	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	10	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	10	0	10	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,175	1,320	1,855	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	45	115	190	85	105
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	45	10	35
Ilocano	115	50	70	145	55	90
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,025	1,255	1,765	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	10	25	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	10	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	180	85	90	455	250	210
Tamil	15	15	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	25	10	10	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,390	6,775	6,620	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	15	10	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	10	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,550	1,680	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	3,225	1,540	1,680	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	45	20	25	300	125	175
Czech	100	45	55	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	255	125	125	1,110	550	560
Russian	440	200	245	235	105	135
Serbian	35	15	20	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slovak	40	20	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	15	30
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,265	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	20	0	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,070	3,580	3,495	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	260	125	135	30	0	25
Danish	240	130	105	10	0	10
Dutch	765	355	405	180	90	85
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,595	2,855	2,740	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Swedish	85	55	35	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	215	175	0	0	0
Greek	180	110	70	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	735	555	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	680	525	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	35	20	15	590	310	275
Gujarati	140	95	50	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	395	245	150	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	15	10	0	230	110	125
Nepali	30	25	10	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	250	230	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	10	10	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	405	195	215
Urdu	435	245	190	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	120	80	40	935	455	480
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pashto	40	20	15	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	2,000	1,035	960	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	125	75	45	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	170	65	105	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	110	70	30	205	100	105
Spanish	1,630	845	780	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	60	30	30	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	215	230	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	100	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	15	0	10	60	20	40
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	15	10	0	60	30	25
Lingala	10	10	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	35	20	15	210	100	115
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	120	65	60	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	240	85	150	110	45	70
American Sign Language	80	30	55	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	225	275	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	500	220	280	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	215	105	115	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	185	75	110	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	60	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	60	95	35	60
Lao	80	45	35	75	20	50
Thai	45	15	30	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	100	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	40	10	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	170	100	70	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,935	96,825	95,115	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	184,965	93,555	91,415	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,695	22,575	21,120	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	141,275	70,975	70,295	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,275	3,695	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,935	96,820	95,110	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,395	89,340	87,060	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,755	6,640	7,115	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	4,160	2,040	2,120	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	1,200	575	625	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	1,460	730	725	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,590	1,750	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	1,150	555	595	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	2,190	1,035	1,155	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,700	1,900	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	845	935	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,755	6,640	7,115	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	2,075	1,055	1,020	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	2,940	1,465	1,470	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	2,765	1,325	1,435	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	5,095	2,355	2,735	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	885	430	450	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,750	6,640	7,115	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	3,570	1,655	1,915	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	25	0	15	75	20	60
Colombia	55	25	35	305	155	150
El Salvador	55	25	25	395	225	165
Guyana	30	20	15	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	20	15	10	50	35	15
Jamaica	135	65	70	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	1,605	780	825	120	50	70
Peru	15	10	10	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	475	685	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	405	215	190	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	4,935	2,490	2,445	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	20	125	85	45
Croatia	20	10	20	155	50	100
France	70	25	45	80	25	50
Germany	655	340	310	435	195	240
Greece	85	55	30	130	70	65
Hungary	70	50	25	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	40	105	50	55
Italy	45	40	10	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	590	300	290	145	80	65
Poland	255	125	125	785	385	400
Portugal	40	20	25	1,500	760	750
Romania	100	60	40	190	100	90
Russian Federation	130	50	80	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	140	75	60
Ukraine	185	75	105	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,020	1,015	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	520	265	255	555	265	295
Africa	660	355	305	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	15	10	0	25	10	15
Egypt	10	15	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	40	20	20	85	60	30
Kenya	15	10	10	310	145	160
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	175	90	85	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	115	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,550	775	775
Asia	4,425	2,070	2,355	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	10	10	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	125	55	75
India	555	295	255	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	195	105	90
Iraq	45	20	25	435	240	190
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	140	145	20	0	15
Lebanon	95	65	40	160	85	75
Pakistan	255	155	100	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	2,475	1,050	1,425	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	20	25
Taiwan	20	10	15	70	20	45
Viet Nam	25	0	20	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	270	140	125	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	75	90	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,595	1,700	1,900	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	705	320	390	1,290	655	630
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	70	40	25
Cuba	20	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	85	45	40	465	255	215
Mexico	285	145	145	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	65	120	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	505	245	265
Europe	315	165	155	185	80	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	40	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	105	55	50
Africa	305	160	145	715	395	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	70	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	15	305	160	145
Asia	2,255	1,060	1,195	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	295	155	135	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	45	15	25	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	90	45	45	625	320	300
Philippines	1,550	710	840	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,935	96,825	95,115	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,385	7,920	8,470	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,975	13,725	14,250	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	147,580	75,185	72,390	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,835	4,715	5,120	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,820	2,940	2,885	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,135	1,325	805	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,690	1,605	2,080	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,080	1,255	1,820	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	470	360	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	50	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,940	96,825	95,115	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,175	6,470	6,700	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,895	6,350	6,545	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,890	3,430	3,465	735	390	345
Métis	5,905	2,875	3,030	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	50	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	85	80	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,765	90,350	88,410	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,940	96,825	95,110	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,175	3,050	3,120	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,765	93,775	91,990	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,935	96,825	95,110	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,345	2,420	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,625	2,270	2,355	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,970	1,945	2,020	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	620	300	320	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	75	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,905	5,400	5,505	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,380	5,130	5,255	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,580	2,785	2,795	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,290	2,415	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	270	255	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	240	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,265	89,085	87,185	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,935	96,825	95,110	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,280	4,495	4,780	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	915	745	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	665	300	365	1,685	795	890
Black	1,220	660	560	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	3,475	1,505	1,970	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	585	290	295	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	370	210	160	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	160	160	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	55	925	420	505
Korean	430	225	210	50	30	25
Japanese	100	55	45	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	55	80	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	85	135	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	182,655	92,325	90,330	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,940	96,825	95,115	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,740	7,930	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,185	5,060	5,125	1,565	745	825
Inuit	185	115	70	45	15	35
Métis	5,965	2,920	3,050	305	160	150
Other North American origins	57,175	28,935	28,240	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	275	125	155	80	35	40
American	4,470	2,230	2,235	625	275	350
Canadian	54,085	27,400	26,685	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	55	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	25	20	0	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	15	15	0
European origins	151,145	75,995	75,150	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	93,120	45,930	47,190	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	55,485	27,335	28,155	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	34,805	16,910	17,890	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	65	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	40,175	19,345	20,830	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	4,160	1,950	2,210	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,715	1,765	1,945	1,410	690	725
French origins	20,740	10,010	10,730	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	20,725	10,000	10,725	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	61,880	31,060	30,820	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	1,835	900	940	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	535	535	140	40	95
Dutch	9,880	4,885	4,995	1,645	750	890
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	52,425	26,405	26,025	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	25	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,425	705	720	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,490	13,420	14,070	755	400	355
Danish	4,765	2,380	2,380	195	105	95
Finnish	785	410	375	150	80	75
Icelandic	815	400	415	30	15	15
Norwegian	15,320	7,365	7,950	160	100	60
Swedish	8,545	4,210	4,335	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	840	485	355	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	39,785	20,125	19,660	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	30	10	20	95	60	35
Byelorussian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Czech	1,005	480	530	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	690	320	375	60	25	30
Estonian	165	85	80	40	15	25
Hungarian	2,720	1,340	1,385	700	395	305
Latvian	85	50	35	30	20	15
Lithuanian	215	90	125	110	70	45
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,160	5,130	5,030	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	1,740	890	855	420	200	215
Russian	5,980	2,935	3,045	360	150	210
Slovak	395	180	220	105	35	70
Ukrainian	24,170	12,430	11,735	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,585	2,720	2,870	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	25	20	10	75	50	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	300	150	150	420	220	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	510	295	215	600	300	305
Italian	2,865	1,435	1,435	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	80	50	30	450	250	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	310	165	145	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	150	70	75	280	165	115
Sicilian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	95	45	55	90	40	50
Spanish	1,100	445	655	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	245	95	145
Basque	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	155	90	70	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	475	245	230	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	790	390	395	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	40	25	20	485	235	255
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	10	10	10	65	25	40
Cuban	50	30	20	255	120	135
Dominican	25	15	10	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	130	55	75
Jamaican	405	175	225	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	45	45	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	935	985	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	210	115	95
Belizean	15	0	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Brazilian	45	10	40	80	35	45
Chilean	125	70	55	345	145	205
Colombian	65	25	35	420	195	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	625	310	315
Guatemalan	20	15	0	415	215	200
Guyanese	55	30	25	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	1,315	655	655	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	95	45	50
Panamanian	20	15	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	270	120	150
Salvadorean	65	30	35	560	315	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	20	0	20	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	280	140	140
African origins	1,290	695	600	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	285	180	105	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	15	15	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	0	100	55	40
Edo	25	20	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,160	590	570
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	15	10	10	75	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	110	60	50	655	335	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	20	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	100	55	45
North African origins	150	100	50	460	225	235
Algerian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	355	185	175
Libyan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	65	50	15	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	510	255	255	745	430	315
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	90	55	35
Ethiopian	65	45	15	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	160	90	70
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	45	35	10
South African	305	155	145	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	20	10	15
Other African origins	360	170	190	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	40	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	7,980	3,765	4,220	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	780	410	370	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	30	15	10	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	50	60	335	200	135
Iraqi	55	30	30	325	175	145
Israeli	10	10	10	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	365	200	160	395	230	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	10	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	25	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	40	20	20	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	90	55	40
South Asian origins	1,665	880	785	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,270	655	620	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	20	10	10	40	25	15
Nepali	30	20	10	160	90	70
Pakistani	300	170	130	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	60	35	25	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	15	0	10	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,490	2,460	3,035	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	10	10	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	20	20	10	10
Chinese	1,090	465	625	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	3,695	1,600	2,090	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	75	40	35
Japanese	135	75	60	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	450	225	230	80	45	30
Laotian	115	70	45	135	55	80
Malaysian	50	15	35	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	20	10	10	40	15	25
Thai	40	15	20	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	10	40	30	15
Vietnamese	55	30	30	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	95	40	55	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	300	155	150
Oceania origins	435	215	225	95	55	40
Australian	275	140	135	30	15	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	60	55	30	20
Fijian	45	25	15	40	20	15
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	78,010	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	61,345	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	16,080	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	78,010	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	4,290	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	73,720	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	78,010	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,610	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,815	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,085	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,415	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	78,010	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,325	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	11,845	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	11,300	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,730	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	78,010	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	77,265	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	78,010	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	76,060	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	78,010	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	16,210	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,300	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,380	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,340	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,265	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	78,010	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,485	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,525	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	78,010	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,915	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,045	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	78,010	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,680	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,180	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,015	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,145	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,590	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,340	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,255	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,485	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,765	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,320	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,060	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,146	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,495	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	154,560	77,635	76,925	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	18,940	15,450	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,520	22,810	23,710	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,650	35,890	37,760	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,445	15,910	4,540	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,965	3,390	2,575	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,485	12,520	1,965	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,345	11,915	20,425	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,695	1,140	2,555	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,165	6,915	10,245	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	13,615	5,055	8,560	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	405	505	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	285	225	300	140	160
Master's degree	1,805	960	845	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	105	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,990	51,055	50,935	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,805	8,630	6,175	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,930	15,250	15,680	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,250	27,175	29,075	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	11,735	3,130	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,360	1,630	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,875	9,375	1,500	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,285	9,290	15,990	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,440	860	1,575	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	5,290	8,380	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	10,950	3,910	7,035	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	265	365	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	215	255	100	150
Master's degree	1,420	740	680	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	85	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	154,560	77,635	76,925	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,910	41,750	39,160	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	6,230	1,495	4,735	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	6,230	1,490	4,730	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	575	805	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	260	130	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	990	315	675	935	410	525
Humanities	2,280	1,070	1,210	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	135	265	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	100	95	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,015	585	430	150	105	50
54. History	240	135	105	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,435	925	3,510	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	70	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	125	230	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	60	1,525	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	740	140	595	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	85	10	75
42. Psychology	710	125	580	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	860	425	435	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	11,990	2,875	9,110	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	2,740	8,430	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	730	705	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	230	325	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	125	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	75	120	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	760	605	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,110	670	435	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	120	10	115	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,055	20,695	1,355	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	75	155	135	25
14. Engineering	1,220	1,015	205	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,190	525	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,590	5,430	160	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,885	7,610	275	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	3,415	3,300	115	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	3,040	1,435	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,515	2,420	1,090	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	620	340	110	50	65
Health and related fields	12,830	1,590	11,240	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	280	380	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	12,070	1,245	10,825	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,180	2,125	3,055	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	3,355	580	2,770	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	995	60	320	290	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,990	51,060	50,930	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,735	23,880	21,860	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	4,290	920	3,370	1,175	225	955
13. Education	4,290	920	3,375	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	440	625	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	190	100	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	770	250	525	715	285	430
Humanities	1,680	800	880	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	80	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	410	265	100	75	25
54. History	205	115	90	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	795	2,930	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	60	1,235	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	635	100	535	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	70	15	55
42. Psychology	600	110	490	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	760	385	380	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	9,360	2,200	7,160	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	90	530	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	2,110	6,605	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	495	570	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	150	265	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	110	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	260	150	110	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	75	90	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	665	500	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	615	375	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	85	10	80	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,765	1,100	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	135	105	25
14. Engineering	1,035	850	185	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,525	445	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,155	4,030	120	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,945	5,725	215	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	2,605	2,530	80	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,445	2,190	1,250	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,665	965	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	530	290	90	45	40
Health and related fields	9,700	1,260	8,440	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	220	305	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	9,085	990	8,095	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,905	1,650	2,255	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	405	2,035	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	375	170	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	840	50	230	215	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	154,560	77,635	76,925	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,910	41,750	39,160	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,650	35,885	37,765	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	67,810	33,105	34,705	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	54,095	26,770	27,325	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	13,715	6,335	7,380	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	2,780	3,055	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	610	570	620	305	310
Philippines	1,540	560	980	1,645	640	1,005
India	375	205	165	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	280	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	210	90	125
France	25	10	10	45	40	10
Other	2,060	1,035	1,025	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,995	51,060	50,935	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,735	23,875	21,860	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,255	27,180	29,075	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	51,565	24,985	26,575	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	41,025	20,190	20,835	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	4,800	5,740	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,690	2,190	2,500	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	435	355	505	230	275
Philippines	1,450	530	920	1,470	560	905
India	340	180	160	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	220	170	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	195	85	110
France	15	10	10	35	25	10
Other	1,655	810	850	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	154,565	77,635	76,925	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	107,910	58,805	49,105	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	99,065	52,995	46,070	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	8,840	5,810	3,030	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	46,655	18,835	27,820	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	69.8	75.7	63.8	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	64.1	68.3	59.9	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.2	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	154,560	77,640	76,925	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,070	15,760	24,310	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	114,490	61,880	52,615	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,155	33,980	22,175	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,335	27,895	30,435	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,905	58,805	49,105	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	620	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	85,200	44,340	40,860	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,465	13,840	7,625	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,910	58,805	49,105	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	106,670	58,185	48,485	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	17,160	11,555	5,605	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,960	2,565	11,390	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	2,865	910	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	6,750	815	5,930	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,045	2,565	6,485	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	505	1,110	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	20,120	7,060	13,065	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,895	20,255	1,645	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,200	6,445	1,755	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,145	3,560	585	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,905	58,805	49,105	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,160	9,685	4,475	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	8,625	7,290	1,335	25	20	10
22 Utilities	1,210	905	300	160	135	30
23 Construction	10,390	8,970	1,425	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	3,685	1,105	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,345	905	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	11,440	5,005	6,430	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,815	3,470	1,340	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	850	375	475	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	530	2,070	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,225	600	625	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,160	1,905	2,250	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,275	1,850	1,425	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	6,405	1,585	4,820	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	11,325	1,305	10,020	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,565	705	860	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	5,705	1,930	3,775	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,940	2,290	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	5,585	3,055	2,525	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	99,070	52,995	46,075	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	15,080	8,420	6,660	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	15,350	12,490	2,855	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	68,490	31,970	36,530	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,495	31,965	36,530	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,815	14,485	19,325	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,040	9,090	10,950	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,840	6,925	4,915	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	2,800	1,465	1,330	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	83,845	44,460	39,385	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	72,275	38,940	33,330	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,200	2,045	2,155	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	485	280	200	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	5,085	2,085	2,990	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	625	410	215	225	200	30
Other method	1,180	700	485	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	83,845	44,460	39,385	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	41,510	19,060	22,445	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	18,705	9,830	8,875	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	10,430	6,325	4,100	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	6,100	3,900	2,190	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	7,100	5,340	1,765	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	83,845	44,460	39,385	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,705	4,985	1,715	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,430	11,815	5,615	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,340	14,260	11,080	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,975	6,050	10,920	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,970	2,360	4,605	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,430	4,985	5,445	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	117,595	63,190	54,405	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	117,260	62,985	54,275	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	116,940	62,760	54,185	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	116,750	62,695	54,060	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	190	65	125	145	20	125
Non-official languages	315	230	90	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	205	70	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	150	45	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	130	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	95	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	65	40	30
Chinese languages	45	30	15	65	40	25
Cantonese	25	30	10	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	205	130	1,190	645	545
English and French	70	40	25	255	130	130
English and non-official language	260	155	105	925	515	410
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	117,595	63,190	54,405	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	115,400	62,035	53,370	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	295	170	130	450	195	255
French	645	315	335	525	195	325
Non-official language	1,230	665	565	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	280	115	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	950	545	400	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,515	95,525	93,985	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	166,445	84,010	82,435	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	23,070	11,515	11,555	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	11,365	5,620	5,745	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	11,705	5,900	5,810	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	10,655	5,395	5,260	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,540	4,325	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	855	935	355	180	170
External migrants	1,050	500	555	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,105	90,655	89,450	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	114,680	58,090	56,590	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	65,425	32,570	32,855	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	27,650	13,885	13,765	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	37,770	18,680	19,095	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	33,700	16,720	16,980	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	24,875	12,425	12,455	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,295	4,535	745	345	400
External migrants	4,070	1,960	2,110	5,940	3,020	2,915