Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	204,304	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,612	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,260	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	78,010	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77,968.59	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	204,305	102,530	101,775	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	39,535	20,250	19,290	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	12,820	6,615	6,205	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	13,635	6,865	6,770	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	13,080	6,765	6,315	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	130,005	65,990	64,020	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	12,785	6,620	6,160	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	11,130	5,850	5,285	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	11,855	6,090	5,765	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	13,020	6,525	6,495	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	12,665	6,345	6,325	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	12,230	6,225	6,005	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	12,735	6,385	6,345	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	14,905	7,455	7,455	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	15,225	7,685	7,540	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	13,445	6,810	6,635	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	34,760	16,295	18,470	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	11,120	5,510	5,610	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	8,185	4,015	4,170	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	5,995	2,880	3,120	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	4,485	2,065	2,420	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	4,975	1,830	3,145	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,985	1,235	1,750	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,510	485	1,020	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	430	90	335	205	50	160
100 years and over	55	15	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.8	19.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	17.0	15.9	18.1	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.3	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	61,460	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,675	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,590	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,405	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,780	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,765	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	20,160	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	30,245	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	10,340	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	9,960	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	7,300	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,935	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,770	82,280	82,485	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	103,685	51,990	51,695	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	88,510	44,415	44,090	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	15,175	7,575	7,600	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	61,080	30,295	30,790	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	37,540	21,840	15,700	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,685	1,725	1,960	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	9,330	4,425	4,905	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	10,525	2,295	8,230	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,210	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	30,660	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	9,860	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	9,525	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,210	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	49,320	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	41,740	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	7,580	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,895	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,320	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	26,415	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	22,905	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	8,040	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	8,895	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	5,975	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,820	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,420	15,550	13,870	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	54,300	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,655	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,640	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,775	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	20,160	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	201,200	100,995	100,205	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	193,990	97,650	96,335	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	70	35	30	30	10	15
English and French	6,030	2,750	3,280	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	1,115	560	555	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	201,200	101,000	100,205	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	197,995	99,375	98,625	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,995	1,030	970	960	450	510
English and French	120	55	65	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	1,085	540	545	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,055	1,000	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	201,200	100,995	100,205	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	198,865	99,850	99,015	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	176,705	88,975	87,730	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	174,435	87,820	86,620	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,270	1,155	1,110	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	22,155	10,870	11,285	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	890	420	470	5	5	0
Blackfoot	710	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,240	10,445	10,795	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	120	75	50
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	210	115	95	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	60	30	25	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,385	1,010	1,370	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	50	90	5	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	45	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	880	1,185	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	140	65	70	40	15	20
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,020	8,505	8,510	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,365	1,415	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,775	1,365	1,415	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	55	25	30
Czech	65	30	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	225	110	115	700	305	390
Russian	215	90	120	50	20	25
Serbian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	2,095	1,035	1,060	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	12,295	6,105	6,190	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	205	105	105	5	0	5
Danish	185	110	75	25	15	15
Dutch	590	310	280	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	15	10	5	65	35	30
German	11,120	5,495	5,630	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	40	0	0	5
Swedish	80	40	40	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	5
Greek	80	45	35	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	870	485	380	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	820	450	365	345	180	165
Bengali	25	15	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	110	70	40	90	50	40
Hindi	110	55	50	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	110	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Urdu	235	125	105	65	35	25
Iranian languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	485	470	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	85	45	40	335	175	155
Portuguese	80	35	45	500	265	245
Romanian	75	35	40	90	50	45
Spanish	715	370	350	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	225	250	200	95	105
Chinese languages	470	220	250	190	90	100
Cantonese	180	90	85	65	35	30
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	170	70	100	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	40	15	20
Lao	35	20	15	30	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	145	80	65	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,335	1,145	1,190	850	415	435
English and French	260	125	140	150	65	85
English and non-official language	2,025	1,005	1,020	675	340	335
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	201,200	100,995	100,205	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	197,425	99,155	98,270	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	185,355	93,175	92,175	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	184,770	92,875	91,890	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	585	300	285	225	105	115
Non-official languages	12,070	5,975	6,090	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	275	140	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	120	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,835	5,955	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	50	35	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	585	620	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	540	575	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,765	4,865	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	210	215	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	420	210	210	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	10	5	0	5
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	265	120	140
Russian	80	35	40	10	5	10
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	125	120	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,260	4,040	4,220	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	465	230	240
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	7,930	3,880	4,050	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	5
Greek	25	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	460	240	220	185	100	85
Bengali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	65	40	25	55	30	25
Hindi	45	20	20	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	70	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	65	30	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	245	185	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	15	5	5	140	60	80
Romanian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Spanish	380	220	160	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	105	45	60
Chinese languages	260	130	135	100	45	55
Cantonese	120	65	60	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	10	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,775	1,845	1,930	1,550	740	810
English and French	145	70	75	95	35	55
English and non-official language	3,605	1,765	1,845	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	201,200	100,995	100,205	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	188,820	94,970	93,850	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	5,710	2,830	2,880	1,285	605	675
French	1,065	480	590	860	380	470
Non-official language	5,485	2,665	2,820	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	865	385	480	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,625	2,280	2,345	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	40	15	30	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,560	77,655	76,910	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,300	74,635	73,665	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,193	52,198	30,031	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,320	74,635	73,680	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	45,149	27,927	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,865	71,110	66,755	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,549	50,586	27,516	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,885	36,395	53,490	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,790	8,284	6,080	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,080	62,740	55,345	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,325	48,851	27,224	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	154,560	77,635	76,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,125	74,520	73,600	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,400	65,628	39,008	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,145	74,520	73,625	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,500	53,196	33,685	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,795	71,020	66,775	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,836	64,262	36,555	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,660	36,245	53,420	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,441	9,014	8,052	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,080	62,585	55,500	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,848	59,563	34,638	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	154,560	77,640	76,925	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,660	32,380	21,285	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,774	65,256	45,486	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,112	74,359	51,047	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	85.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.9	66.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	15.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	154,560	77,655	76,910	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	6,265	3,020	3,245	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	148,300	74,640	73,665	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,950	6,460	11,490	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	20,180	7,550	12,630	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	20,820	8,170	12,655	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	16,440	6,980	9,460	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	14,655	6,740	7,910	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	12,070	6,355	5,715	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	10,065	6,060	4,015	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	5,120	2,640	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	4,190	2,005	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,485	1,650	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	17,035	13,535	3,500	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	11,440	8,825	2,615	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	5,600	4,715	885	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,560	77,655	76,910	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	6,240	3,015	3,230	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	148,315	74,640	73,680	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,435	6,635	11,800	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	21,145	7,910	13,235	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	9,385	14,430	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	19,855	8,750	11,100	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	17,180	8,780	8,400	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	13,545	8,195	5,345	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	6,515	3,245	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	7,430	5,060	2,370	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	17,150	13,410	3,740	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	5,065	3,605	1,460	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	2,670	795	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	8,630	7,135	1,495	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	154,560	77,655	76,905	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	36,480	14,915	21,560	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	118,085	62,740	55,345	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	76.4	80.8	72.0	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,950	7,425	8,530	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	8,785	3,645	5,140	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,895	8,550	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	4,930	7,425	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	11,680	5,055	6,620	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	4,940	5,625	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,810	4,010	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	7,365	4,585	2,780	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,095	1,805	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	22,215	17,350	4,860	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,410	1,435	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,910	1,320	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	13,135	11,030	2,100	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,731	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,312	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,155	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,402	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,398	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,850	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,429	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,861	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,497	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,608	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,769	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,057	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,840	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,138	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,398	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	78,010	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,755	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,880	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,965	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,225	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,285	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,800	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,755	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,385	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,000	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,795	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,310	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,490	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,520	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,655	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,150	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,775	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,730	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,890	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,714	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,260	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,261	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,683	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,080	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,261	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,829	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,930	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,717	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,965	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,102	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,794	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,972	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,450	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,483	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,969	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,280	13,925	12,355	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,878	45,209	31,979	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,066	39,411	29,793	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,140	13,645	12,490	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,356	55,959	42,140	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,213	45,669	36,343	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,935	96,825	95,115	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,505	40,395	43,115	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	13,570	6,605	6,970	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	16,390	7,585	8,810	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	17,535	8,350	9,185	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	17,640	8,640	8,995	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	18,370	9,215	9,150	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	108,430	56,435	51,995	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	19,055	9,675	9,380	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	20,345	10,495	9,850	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	21,530	11,185	10,345	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	23,315	12,210	11,105	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	24,185	12,860	11,320	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	188,270	95,035	93,230	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	43,550	22,425	21,125	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	14,120	7,295	6,825	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	114,860	58,050	56,815	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	29,865	14,565	15,295	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,845	8,970	9,870	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,015	1,040	975	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	10,185	4,820	5,355	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,035	1,215	1,820	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.4	10.6	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.3	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,555	3,760	3,795	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,110	1,075	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	805	430	375	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	4,885	2,415	2,470	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	480	235	245	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,935	96,825	95,110	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	191,265	96,505	94,760	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	191,175	96,480	94,700	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	5,980	2,700	3,275	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	20,515	10,030	10,485	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	1,665	785	880	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,635	775	860	20	10	10
Blackfoot	1,380	655	725	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,855	9,245	9,610	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	260	180	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	175	115	75	40
Amharic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	145	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,175	1,320	1,855	245	95	150
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	45	115	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	70	15	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,025	1,255	1,765	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	40	25	20
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	30	15	20
Tamil	15	15	0	10	10	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,390	6,775	6,620	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,550	1,680	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,225	1,540	1,680	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Czech	100	45	55	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	255	125	125	810	350	460
Russian	440	200	245	75	35	35
Serbian	35	15	20	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	40	20	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,265	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	20	0	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,070	3,580	3,495	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	260	125	135	15	10	10
Danish	240	130	105	35	15	20
Dutch	765	355	405	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	10	10	80	45	35
German	5,595	2,855	2,740	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	50	65	10	10	0
Swedish	85	55	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	215	175	50	20	30
Greek	180	110	70	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	735	555	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	680	525	320	170	150
Bengali	35	20	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	80	35	45
Hindi	395	245	150	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	250	230	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Urdu	435	245	190	100	60	45
Iranian languages	120	80	40	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,000	1,035	960	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	45	510	265	245
Portuguese	170	65	105	675	380	300
Romanian	110	70	30	135	75	65
Spanish	1,630	845	780	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	30	30	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	215	230	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	100	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	65	60	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	85	150	200	105	100
American Sign Language	80	30	55	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	225	275	135	70	70
Chinese languages	500	220	280	125	65	60
Cantonese	215	105	115	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	185	75	110	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	60	35	10	25
Lao	80	45	35	20	10	15
Thai	45	15	30	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	100	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	20	15	0
Hungarian	170	100	70	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,935	96,825	95,115	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	184,965	93,555	91,415	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,695	22,575	21,120	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	141,275	70,975	70,295	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,275	3,695	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,935	96,820	95,110	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,395	89,340	87,060	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,755	6,640	7,115	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	4,160	2,040	2,120	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,200	575	625	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,460	730	725	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,590	1,750	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	1,150	555	595	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	2,190	1,035	1,155	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,700	1,900	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	845	935	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,755	6,640	7,115	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	2,075	1,055	1,020	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,940	1,465	1,470	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,765	1,325	1,435	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	5,095	2,355	2,735	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	885	430	450	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,750	6,640	7,115	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	3,570	1,655	1,915	1,720	850	870
Brazil	25	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	55	25	35	80	45	40
El Salvador	55	25	25	30	20	15
Guyana	30	20	15	70	40	35
Haiti	20	15	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	135	65	70	155	95	60
Mexico	1,605	780	825	450	255	200
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	475	685	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	405	215	190	195	95	100
Europe	4,935	2,490	2,445	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	20	50	30	20
Croatia	20	10	20	60	35	25
France	70	25	45	30	15	15
Germany	655	340	310	580	280	300
Greece	85	55	30	80	45	30
Hungary	70	50	25	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	40	80	55	25
Italy	45	40	10	245	120	125
Netherlands	590	300	290	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	255	125	125	505	220	285
Portugal	40	20	25	400	205	200
Romania	100	60	40	190	100	90
Russian Federation	130	50	80	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	45	15	35
Ukraine	185	75	105	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,020	1,015	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	520	265	255	615	305	310
Africa	660	355	305	195	95	95
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10	0	10
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	175	90	85	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	115	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	70	35	35
Asia	4,425	2,070	2,355	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	10	10	10
India	555	295	255	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	15	10	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	140	145	95	50	45
Lebanon	95	65	40	25	15	10
Pakistan	255	155	100	75	45	35
Philippines	2,475	1,050	1,425	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	270	140	125	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	75	90	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,595	1,700	1,900	515	260	260
Americas	705	320	390	210	95	115
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	40	50	30	20
Mexico	285	145	145	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	65	120	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	45	20	30
Europe	315	165	155	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	70	40	30
Africa	305	160	145	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	70	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	15	10	10	0
Asia	2,255	1,060	1,195	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	295	155	135	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,550	710	840	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,935	96,825	95,115	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,385	7,920	8,470	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,975	13,725	14,250	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	147,580	75,185	72,390	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,835	4,715	5,120	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,820	2,940	2,885	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,135	1,325	805	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,690	1,605	2,080	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,080	1,255	1,820	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	470	360	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	50	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,940	96,825	95,115	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,175	6,470	6,700	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,895	6,350	6,545	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,890	3,430	3,465	1,200	610	585
Métis	5,905	2,875	3,030	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	85	80	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,765	90,350	88,410	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,940	96,825	95,110	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,175	3,050	3,120	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,765	93,775	91,990	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,935	96,825	95,110	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,345	2,420	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,625	2,270	2,355	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,970	1,945	2,020	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	620	300	320	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	75	65	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,905	5,400	5,505	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,380	5,130	5,255	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,580	2,785	2,795	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,290	2,415	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	270	255	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	240	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,265	89,085	87,185	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,935	96,825	95,110	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,280	4,495	4,780	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	915	745	575	315	265
Chinese	665	300	365	195	85	110
Black	1,220	660	560	930	525	410
Filipino	3,475	1,505	1,970	360	150	210
Latin American	585	290	295	340	155	185
Arab	370	210	160	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	160	160	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	55	35	10	20
Korean	430	225	210	155	80	75
Japanese	100	55	45	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	55	80	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	85	135	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	182,655	92,325	90,330	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,940	96,825	95,115	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,740	7,930	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,185	5,060	5,125	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	185	115	70	70	15	55
Métis	5,965	2,920	3,050	875	425	445
Other North American origins	57,175	28,935	28,240	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	275	125	155	55	35	20
American	4,470	2,230	2,235	1,485	680	805
Canadian	54,085	27,400	26,685	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	55	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	25	20	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	0	10	0
European origins	151,145	75,995	75,150	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	93,120	45,930	47,190	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	20
English	55,485	27,335	28,155	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	34,805	16,910	17,890	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	65	20	50	20	10	10
Scottish	40,175	19,345	20,830	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	4,160	1,950	2,210	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,715	1,765	1,945	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	20,740	10,010	10,730	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	20,725	10,000	10,725	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	61,880	31,060	30,820	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,835	900	940	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	535	535	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	9,880	4,885	4,995	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	70	35	35	85	40	45
Frisian	30	10	15	175	85	90
German	52,425	26,405	26,025	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	25	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,425	705	720	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,490	13,420	14,070	1,725	880	850
Danish	4,765	2,380	2,380	480	290	190
Finnish	785	410	375	240	135	100
Icelandic	815	400	415	75	45	30
Norwegian	15,320	7,365	7,950	455	190	270
Swedish	8,545	4,210	4,335	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	840	485	355	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	39,785	20,125	19,660	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	30	10	20	55	35	15
Byelorussian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	1,005	480	530	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	690	320	375	180	90	90
Estonian	165	85	80	70	25	40
Hungarian	2,720	1,340	1,385	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	85	50	35	35	20	15
Lithuanian	215	90	125	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,160	5,130	5,030	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,740	890	855	550	235	315
Russian	5,980	2,935	3,045	940	455	485
Slovak	395	180	220	245	110	135
Ukrainian	24,170	12,430	11,735	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	5,585	2,720	2,870	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	150	150	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	510	295	215	535	300	235
Italian	2,865	1,435	1,435	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	80	50	30	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	310	165	145	1,545	885	670
Serbian	150	70	75	125	70	55
Sicilian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	95	45	55	105	55	45
Spanish	1,100	445	655	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	330	155	175
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	90	70	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	475	245	230	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	790	390	395	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	30	20	50	20	30
Dominican	25	15	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	405	175	225	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	45	45	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	935	985	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	45	10	40	30	10	20
Chilean	125	70	55	0	0	0
Colombian	65	25	35	140	60	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	55	30	25	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	1,315	655	655	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	65	30	35	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	10	10	0
African origins	1,290	695	600	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	285	180	105	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	60	50	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	20	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins	150	100	50	40	30	10
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	25	20	10
Libyan	35	20	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	510	255	255	100	65	35
Afrikaner	20	0	20	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	65	45	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	305	155	145	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	360	170	190	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	40	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	145	70	75
Asian origins	7,980	3,765	4,220	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	780	410	370	360	170	190
Afghan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	55	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	50	60	25	15	10
Iraqi	55	30	30	25	15	15
Israeli	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	365	200	160	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,665	880	785	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,270	655	620	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	300	170	130	115	65	50
Punjabi	60	35	25	15	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,490	2,460	3,035	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	20	35	20	15
Chinese	1,090	465	625	275	120	150
Filipino	3,695	1,600	2,090	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	65	20	40
Japanese	135	75	60	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	450	225	230	160	80	80
Laotian	115	70	45	45	25	25
Malaysian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	15	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	40	55	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	45	20	25
Oceania origins	435	215	225	95	30	65
Australian	275	140	135	75	25	55
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	61,345	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	16,080	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	4,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	73,720	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,610	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,815	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,085	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,415	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,325	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	11,845	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	11,300	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,730	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	78,010	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	77,265	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	78,010	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	76,060	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	16,210	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,300	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,380	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,340	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,265	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	78,010	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,485	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,525	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,915	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,045	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	78,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,680	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,180	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,015	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,145	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,590	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,340	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,255	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,485	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,765	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,320	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,060	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,146	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,495	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	154,560	77,635	76,925	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	18,940	15,450	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,520	22,810	23,710	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,650	35,890	37,760	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,445	15,910	4,540	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,965	3,390	2,575	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,485	12,520	1,965	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,345	11,915	20,425	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,695	1,140	2,555	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,165	6,915	10,245	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	13,615	5,055	8,560	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	405	505	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	285	225	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,805	960	845	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	105	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,990	51,055	50,935	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,805	8,630	6,175	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,930	15,250	15,680	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,250	27,175	29,075	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	11,735	3,130	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,360	1,630	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,875	9,375	1,500	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,285	9,290	15,990	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,440	860	1,575	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	5,290	8,380	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	10,950	3,910	7,035	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	265	365	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	215	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,420	740	680	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	85	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	154,560	77,635	76,925	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,910	41,750	39,160	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	6,230	1,495	4,735	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	6,230	1,490	4,730	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	575	805	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	260	130	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	990	315	675	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,280	1,070	1,210	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	135	265	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	100	95	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,015	585	430	255	150	110
54. History	240	135	105	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,435	925	3,510	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	70	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	125	230	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	60	1,525	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	740	140	595	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	105	10	90
42. Psychology	710	125	580	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	860	425	435	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	11,990	2,875	9,110	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	2,740	8,430	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	730	705	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	230	325	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	125	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	75	120	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	760	605	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,110	670	435	840	475	365
25. Library science	120	10	115	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,055	20,695	1,355	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	75	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,220	1,015	205	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,190	525	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,590	5,430	160	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,885	7,610	275	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	3,415	3,300	115	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	3,040	1,435	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,515	2,420	1,090	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	620	340	340	220	120
Health and related fields	12,830	1,590	11,240	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	280	380	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	12,070	1,245	10,825	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,180	2,125	3,055	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,355	580	2,770	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	995	60	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,990	51,060	50,930	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,735	23,880	21,860	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	4,290	920	3,370	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	4,290	920	3,375	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	440	625	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	190	100	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	770	250	525	800	265	530
Humanities	1,680	800	880	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	80	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	410	265	175	115	65
54. History	205	115	90	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	795	2,930	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	60	1,235	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	635	100	535	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	80	10	70
42. Psychology	600	110	490	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	760	385	380	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	9,360	2,200	7,160	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	90	530	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	2,110	6,605	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	495	570	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	150	265	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	110	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	260	150	110	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	75	90	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	665	500	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	615	375	740	435	310
25. Library science	85	10	80	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,765	1,100	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,035	850	185	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,525	445	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,155	4,030	120	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,945	5,725	215	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,605	2,530	80	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,445	2,190	1,250	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,665	965	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	530	290	250	160	90
Health and related fields	9,700	1,260	8,440	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	220	305	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	9,085	990	8,095	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,905	1,650	2,255	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	405	2,035	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	375	170	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	840	50	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	154,560	77,635	76,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,910	41,750	39,160	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,650	35,885	37,765	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	67,810	33,105	34,705	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	54,095	26,770	27,325	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	13,715	6,335	7,380	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	2,780	3,055	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	610	570	750	365	385
Philippines	1,540	560	980	125	55	65
India	375	205	165	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	280	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	15	10	10
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,995	51,060	50,935	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,735	23,875	21,860	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,255	27,180	29,075	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	51,565	24,985	26,575	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	41,025	20,190	20,835	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	4,800	5,740	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,690	2,190	2,500	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	435	355	560	265	300
Philippines	1,450	530	920	110	45	65
India	340	180	160	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	220	170	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	20	10	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	1,655	810	850	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	154,565	77,635	76,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	107,910	58,805	49,105	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	99,065	52,995	46,070	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	8,840	5,810	3,030	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	46,655	18,835	27,820	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	69.8	75.7	63.8	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	64.1	68.3	59.9	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.2	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	154,560	77,640	76,925	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,070	15,760	24,310	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	114,490	61,880	52,615	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,155	33,980	22,175	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,335	27,895	30,435	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,905	58,805	49,105	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	620	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	85,200	44,340	40,860	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,465	13,840	7,625	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,910	58,805	49,105	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	106,670	58,185	48,485	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	17,160	11,555	5,605	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,960	2,565	11,390	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	2,865	910	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	6,750	815	5,930	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,045	2,565	6,485	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	505	1,110	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	20,120	7,060	13,065	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,895	20,255	1,645	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,200	6,445	1,755	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,145	3,560	585	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,905	58,805	49,105	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,160	9,685	4,475	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	8,625	7,290	1,335	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,210	905	300	295	235	60
23 Construction	10,390	8,970	1,425	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	3,685	1,105	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,345	905	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	11,440	5,005	6,430	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,815	3,470	1,340	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	850	375	475	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	530	2,070	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,225	600	625	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,160	1,905	2,250	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,275	1,850	1,425	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	6,405	1,585	4,820	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	11,325	1,305	10,020	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,565	705	860	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,705	1,930	3,775	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,940	2,290	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	5,585	3,055	2,525	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	99,070	52,995	46,075	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	15,080	8,420	6,660	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	15,350	12,490	2,855	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	68,490	31,970	36,530	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,495	31,965	36,530	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,815	14,485	19,325	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,040	9,090	10,950	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,840	6,925	4,915	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	2,800	1,465	1,330	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	83,845	44,460	39,385	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	72,275	38,940	33,330	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,200	2,045	2,155	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	485	280	200	465	130	335
Walked	5,085	2,085	2,990	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	625	410	215	310	225	75
Other method	1,180	700	485	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	83,845	44,460	39,385	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	41,510	19,060	22,445	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	18,705	9,830	8,875	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	10,430	6,325	4,100	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	6,100	3,900	2,190	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	7,100	5,340	1,765	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	83,845	44,460	39,385	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,705	4,985	1,715	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,430	11,815	5,615	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,340	14,260	11,080	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,975	6,050	10,920	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,970	2,360	4,605	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,430	4,985	5,445	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	117,595	63,190	54,405	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	117,260	62,985	54,275	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	116,940	62,760	54,185	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	116,750	62,695	54,060	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	190	65	125	180	40	140
Non-official languages	315	230	90	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	205	70	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	150	45	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	130	35	255	135	120
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	95	30	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	205	130	190	75	115
English and French	70	40	25	45	10	40
English and non-official language	260	155	105	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	117,595	63,190	54,405	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	115,400	62,035	53,370	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	295	170	130	270	135	135
French	645	315	335	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,230	665	565	725	425	305
Aboriginal	280	115	160	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	950	545	400	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,515	95,525	93,985	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	166,445	84,010	82,435	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	23,070	11,515	11,555	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	11,365	5,620	5,745	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	11,705	5,900	5,810	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	10,655	5,395	5,260	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,540	4,325	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	855	935	255	145	110
External migrants	1,050	500	555	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,105	90,655	89,450	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	114,680	58,090	56,590	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	65,425	32,570	32,855	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	27,650	13,885	13,765	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	37,770	18,680	19,095	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	33,700	16,720	16,980	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	24,875	12,425	12,455	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,295	4,535	780	405	375
External migrants	4,070	1,960	2,110	805	415	390