Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	610	140	475
100 years and over	50	10	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	130	60	75	120	60	60
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	410	225	180	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	45	20	20
Bilen	15	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	480	255	225	35	15	15
Somali	600	355	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	1,245	700	545
Amharic	165	85	80	25	10	15
Arabic	1,000	540	465	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	295	140	155	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	1,120	475	645
Bikol	20	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	265	120	150	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	50	35	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	110	60	55	100	55	45
Tamil	45	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	35	20	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	95	60	40	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	145	80	70	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	255	115	140	30	20	15
Czech	110	50	55	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	665	290	380	105	55	50
Russian	260	115	145	220	120	100
Serbian	70	35	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	115	55	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	555	235	320	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	715	425	290
Afrikaans	245	120	125	55	30	25
Danish	140	75	60	55	30	20
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	110	70	40
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	55	30	30	55	45	15
Swedish	30	15	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	80	50	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,325	800	530
Bengali	110	60	50	325	220	105
Gujarati	235	130	100	70	45	25
Hindi	140	65	75	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	1,050	515	535	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	70	35	40
Urdu	290	155	140	285	165	120
Iranian languages	360	185	180	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	65	30	35	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	425	225	200	105	60	45
Portuguese	145	65	80	165	90	70
Romanian	125	60	60	45	15	30
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	505	220	285	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	360	170	185	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	30	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	175	85	90	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	80	45	40	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	35	20	15
Dinka	210	115	95	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	25	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	730	340	395	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	715	355	365	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	40	20	15	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	50	20	30
Lao	45	20	20	5	5	5
Thai	140	50	90	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	585	290	295	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	50	25	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	525	260	265	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	1,700	820	880
English and French	425	215	205	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	105	55	50	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	730	375	360	935	465	475
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	40	20	20
Bilen	10	10	5	10	5	0
Oromo	425	230	195	30	20	15
Somali	535	320	220	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	940	500	440	790	400	390
Amharic	130	65	60	10	5	5
Arabic	725	380	350	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	110	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	35	40	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	285	295	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	95	30	15	15
Russian	95	50	45	95	50	45
Serbian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	155	85	70
Afrikaans	130	65	60	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	440	225	215	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	685	410	275
Bengali	80	45	35	150	105	45
Gujarati	155	85	70	20	10	10
Hindi	80	45	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	880	430	450	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Urdu	175	95	85	130	70	60
Iranian languages	240	120	120	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	20	25	50	25	25
Romanian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	95	50	45	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	5	10	0
Dinka	125	65	55	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	0	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	445	200	250	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	250	230	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	230	115	115	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	40	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,850	830	1,025	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	60	30	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	120	70	45	45	25	25
French and non-official language	125	70	60	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	680	310	370	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	35	10	25
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	265	15	10	10
Somali	555	375	175	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	1,640	900	735
Amharic	285	165	125	50	35	20
Arabic	1,265	655	605	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	205	135	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	190	195	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	1,315	530	785
Bikol	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	155	130	95	30	75
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	105	65	40	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	205	110	90	150	75	80
Tamil	85	50	35	245	145	100
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	125	75	55	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	25	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	135	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	255	125	135	65	45	20
Czech	195	95	95	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	700	320	380	125	85	40
Russian	680	345	335	515	250	265
Serbian	100	60	40	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slovak	155	75	75	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	650	285	365	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	430	235	195	85	50	40
Danish	160	85	70	100	55	45
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	150	80	75
Frisian	85	50	30	0	0	0
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	85	45	35	130	75	55
Swedish	65	45	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	55	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	115	70	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	255	145	110	60	35	20
Hindi	660	365	295	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	25	10	15
Nepali	1,095	555	540	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	80	45	35
Urdu	305	175	130	405	255	145
Iranian languages	470	250	220	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	10	15	25	25	0
Pashto	160	80	75	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	640	305	330	360	190	165
Portuguese	155	100	60	395	215	180
Romanian	190	120	75	55	30	25
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	805	405	400	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ewe	65	30	40	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	60	35	30	90	45	45
Lingala	30	15	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	25	15	20
Shona	50	20	35	105	35	75
Swahili	360	185	180	180	110	70
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	100	95	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	55	35	20
Dinka	210	120	90	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	20	10	15
Sign languages	360	135	225	710	315	395
American Sign Language	175	55	120	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	905	415	485	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	355	445	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	65	30	35
Lao	85	40	50	15	10	0
Thai	190	75	115	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	695	335	355	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	75	60	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	615	280	335	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	500	235	265	110	50	65
El Salvador	805	450	350	10	10	0
Guyana	70	35	40	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	45	15	110	45	70
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	90	35	55
Peru	50	15	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	300	155	145
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	45	20	25
Croatia	145	75	70	10	10	0
France	65	25	40	160	95	70
Germany	1,375	730	645	365	210	155
Greece	65	40	25	30	20	10
Hungary	285	140	140	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	180	95	85
Italy	315	165	145	80	60	20
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	95	55	40
Poland	525	235	295	75	50	30
Portugal	65	30	30	140	80	60
Romania	200	120	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	150	70	80	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	465	270	195
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	1,215	655	560
Algeria	30	20	10	30	20	0
Egypt	135	85	50	215	135	80
Ethiopia	650	330	320	50	30	25
Kenya	140	80	55	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	280	155	130	185	105	80
Somalia	470	335	140	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	535	280	260
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	195	100	100	45	15	25
Bangladesh	65	30	35	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	80	60	25
India	825	425	400	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	65	35	35
Iraq	30	15	15	220	115	105
Japan	210	95	120	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	35	0	25
Lebanon	30	30	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	235	120	110	245	145	95
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	315	145	175
Taiwan	60	10	50	35	20	15
Viet Nam	355	200	155	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,800	830	975	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	310	125	180	10	0	10
Cuba	50	25	30	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	70	20	45
Mexico	730	350	385	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	80	30	45
Europe	860	510	345	545	310	230
France	0	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	95	40	50	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	70	25	40	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	170	110	60
Africa	1,360	810	555	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	20	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	120	55	65	25	15	15
Ethiopia	385	205	190	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	125	70	60
Somalia	380	275	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	210	110	95
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	10	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	35	15	20
Iraq	15	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	320	170	155	55	30	30
Pakistan	65	35	30	95	60	30
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	35	15	20
Australia	25	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	635	305	330
Arab	600	300	300	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	220	90	125
Korean	420	200	220	80	30	45
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	225	90	135	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	265	120	145	490	235	255
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	1,890	960	930
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	55	25	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	10	10	10
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	15	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	15
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	10	20	50	35	20
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	195	95	105
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	135	70	65	55	25	25
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	685	345	340
Finnish	1,265	610	650	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	190	100	90
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	1,710	845	870
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	85	55	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	95	75	25	35	15	15
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	55	15	45
Estonian	90	30	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	415	175	240
Latvian	100	55	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	385	190	195	110	45	65
Moldovan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	180	85	100
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	910	480	430
Slovak	1,135	550	580	65	25	45
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	125	70	50	45	20	30
Bosnian	290	140	150	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	905	465	440	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	690	350	340	380	220	165
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	75	60	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	525	255	270	1,215	595	615
Serbian	215	115	100	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	295	135	155	15	0	10
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	25	10	65	45	20
Jewish	390	165	225	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	85	85	140	85	55
Dominican	45	30	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	360	180	185	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	70	40	35
Belizean	90	55	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	45	20	25
Chilean	335	185	145	25	10	20
Colombian	660	305	350	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	120	65	55	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	10	40	55	35	25
Hispanic	115	55	60	50	25	30
Honduran	115	45	65	25	0	20
Maya	35	30	0	30	15	20
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	50	65	30	10	15
Salvadorean	920	515	400	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	75	25	45
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	130	80	55
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	15	20	20	20	0
Ivorian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Liberian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	205	175	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	30	25	10
North African origins	1,005	565	440	630	380	250
Algerian	80	45	30	20	20	10
Berber	25	10	15	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	90	90	320	185	135
Libyan	20	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	655	375	275	75	60	20
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	50	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	55	25	25
Ethiopian	690	355	335	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	100	50	50	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	375	240	140	30	15	15
South African	525	290	235	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	755	345	415
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	265	135	130	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	355	200	160
Armenian	35	15	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	215	110	110
Iraqi	55	35	25	265	145	115
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	360	165	200	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	575	280	290	50	40	10
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	695	360	335	95	60	40
Pakistani	250	135	115	335	215	120
Punjabi	130	95	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	25	20	0
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	70	35	35
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	100	35	70
Karen	10	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	455	225	230	100	35	60
Laotian	70	30	45	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	30	20	10
Thai	190	55	135	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	630	310	315	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	240	115	125
Australian	555	285	275	165	75	85
New Zealander	130	80	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	45	20	25
Fijian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maori	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	75	35	40	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	1,325	740	585
54. History	375	220	155	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	245	15	225	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	835	475	355
54. History	240	135	105	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	185	15	170	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,740	740	995	820	305	515
India	495	235	260	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	335	190	140
France	75	30	45	125	65	60
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,655	700	955	765	295	470
India	455	215	245	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	285	165	125
France	75	35	45	110	55	55
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	920	780	145	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	315	260	55
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	230	80	150	945	310	640
Non-official languages	980	640	340	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	415	200	215
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	105	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	80	50	35
Chinese languages	75	40	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	60	35	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	655	230	420
English and French	110	45	70	480	135	340
English and non-official language	395	160	235	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	765	465	300	1,115	405	710
French	775	400	375	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	995	475	520
Aboriginal	790	360	430	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	80	25	50	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	6,370	3,410	2,965