Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	50	10	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	130	60	75	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	410	225	180	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	30	15	20
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	5	5	5
Somali	600	355	245	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	165	85	80	65	35	25
Arabic	1,000	540	465	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	110	70	40	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	10	5	10
Vietnamese	295	140	155	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	265	120	150	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	100	50	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	35	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	110	60	55	40	15	20
Tamil	45	25	15	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	95	60	40	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	145	80	70	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	255	115	140	75	35	40
Czech	110	50	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	665	290	380	230	105	125
Russian	260	115	145	880	440	435
Serbian	70	35	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	115	55	65	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	555	235	320	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	245	120	125	50	30	25
Danish	140	75	60	125	55	75
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	885	470	410
Frisian	65	40	25	35	25	10
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	30	40	25	20
Swedish	30	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,175	655	525
Bengali	110	60	50	205	120	85
Gujarati	235	130	100	75	40	30
Hindi	140	65	75	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	1,050	515	535	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	30	15	15
Urdu	290	155	140	240	140	100
Iranian languages	360	185	180	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	65	30	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	425	225	200	400	225	175
Portuguese	145	65	80	260	130	130
Romanian	125	60	60	485	250	240
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	505	220	285	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	170	185	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	30	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	175	85	90	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	80	45	40	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5	0	0
Dinka	210	115	95	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	730	340	395	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	715	355	365	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	40	20	15	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	60	15	50
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	585	290	295	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	50	25	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	525	260	265	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	425	215	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	105	55	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	730	375	360	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	820	395	420
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	20	10	10
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	320	220	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	940	500	440	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	130	65	60	20	10	10
Arabic	725	380	350	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	80	50	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	215	105	110	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	575	285	295	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	80	35	40	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	95	55	25	30
Russian	95	50	45	620	320	305
Serbian	40	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	640	320	320
Afrikaans	130	65	60	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	440	225	215	150	80	75
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	655	335	325
Bengali	80	45	35	130	70	60
Gujarati	155	85	70	40	15	20
Hindi	80	45	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	880	430	450	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	175	95	85	140	75	70
Iranian languages	240	120	120	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	50	25	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	30	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	45	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	60	35	30	290	145	140
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	95	50	45	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	0	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	445	200	250	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	250	230	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	230	115	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,850	830	1,025	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	30	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	120	70	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	70	60	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	680	310	370	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	20	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	15	10	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	265	0	0	0
Somali	555	375	175	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	285	165	125	165	100	65
Arabic	1,265	655	605	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	205	135	70	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	10	0	0
Vietnamese	380	190	195	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	30	20	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	280	155	130	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	140	60	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	15	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	205	110	90	55	35	25
Tamil	85	50	35	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	125	75	55	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	25	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	25	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	135	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	255	125	135	95	45	55
Czech	195	95	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	700	320	380	320	165	160
Russian	680	345	335	1,200	630	570
Serbian	100	60	40	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	40	30	10
Slovak	155	75	75	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	650	285	365	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	35	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	430	235	195	130	70	60
Danish	160	85	70	155	60	95
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	1,185	560	625
Frisian	85	50	30	50	40	15
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	85	45	35	130	65	65
Swedish	65	45	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	1,570	875	695
Bengali	115	70	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	255	145	110	110	45	65
Hindi	660	365	295	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	55	20	30
Nepali	1,095	555	540	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	35	10	20
Urdu	305	175	130	355	215	140
Iranian languages	470	250	220	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	10	15	130	65	60
Pashto	160	80	75	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	640	305	330	825	405	420
Portuguese	155	100	60	450	250	200
Romanian	190	120	75	555	290	265
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	805	405	400	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	60	35	30	60	50	15
Lingala	30	15	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	70	40	30
Shona	50	20	35	40	15	25
Swahili	360	185	180	355	185	170
Wolof	25	20	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	190	100	95	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	10	0	0
Dinka	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	135	225	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	175	55	120	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	905	415	485	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	355	445	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	85	20	65
Lao	85	40	50	10	0	10
Thai	190	75	115	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	695	335	355	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	75	60	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	615	280	335	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	500	235	265	215	85	130
El Salvador	805	450	350	115	85	30
Guyana	70	35	40	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	60	45	15	120	85	40
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	160	50	110
Peru	50	15	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	715	355	360
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	100	55	50
Croatia	145	75	70	60	35	25
France	65	25	40	760	425	340
Germany	1,375	730	645	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	40	25	95	60	40
Hungary	285	140	140	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	160	75	85
Italy	315	165	145	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	975	505	465
Poland	525	235	295	195	90	100
Portugal	65	30	30	130	85	45
Romania	200	120	75	485	245	240
Russian Federation	150	70	80	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	350	145	205	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	970	455	515
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	135	85	50	120	75	45
Ethiopia	650	330	320	120	65	60
Kenya	140	80	55	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	280	155	130	115	65	50
Somalia	470	335	140	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	195	100	100	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	120	60	55
India	825	425	400	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	490	260	230
Iraq	30	15	15	70	25	45
Japan	210	95	120	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	30	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	235	120	110	225	130	95
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	10	50	80	25	55
Viet Nam	355	200	155	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,800	830	975	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	310	125	180	40	20	15
Cuba	50	25	30	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	15	20	40	25	10
Mexico	730	350	385	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	110	45	70
Europe	860	510	345	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	95	40	50	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	15	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	70	25	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	280	105	180
Africa	1,360	810	555	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	120	55	65	35	15	25
Ethiopia	385	205	190	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	40	15	25
Somalia	380	275	100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	455	265	185
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	305	160	140	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	255	130	125
Iraq	15	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	320	170	155	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	35	30	70	40	30
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	40	25	15
Australia	25	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	1,285	650	635
Arab	600	300	300	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	730	415	320
Korean	420	200	220	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	225	90	135	830	420	410
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	265	120	145	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	25	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	20	20	0
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	10	20	45	40	10
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	1,470	650	815
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	135	70	65	100	65	40
Frisian	75	45	30	40	25	15
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	70	30	35	0	10	0
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,265	610	650	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	250	135	115
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	85	55	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	95	75	25	85	45	40
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	175	80	100
Estonian	90	30	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	55	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	385	190	195	325	165	160
Moldovan	90	55	35	35	20	15
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	945	485	460
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,135	550	580	250	130	125
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	125	70	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	290	140	150	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	905	465	440	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	690	350	340	950	485	465
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	80	35	45
Maltese	75	60	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	525	255	270	1,785	840	945
Serbian	215	115	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	295	135	155	130	60	60
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	25	10	90	50	40
Jewish	390	165	225	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	15	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	175	85	85	235	135	100
Dominican	45	30	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	360	180	185	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	30	10	20
Belizean	90	55	35	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	55	30	25	60	15	45
Chilean	335	185	145	95	40	55
Colombian	660	305	350	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	20	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	65	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	10	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	115	55	60	75	35	35
Honduran	115	45	65	50	20	25
Maya	35	30	0	90	45	45
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	50	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	920	515	400	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	110	65	50
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	20	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	415	250	165
Edo	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	40	15	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	35	10	30	60	30	30
Liberian	60	25	35	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	205	175	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	225	135	90
North African origins	1,005	565	440	1,200	705	495
Algerian	80	45	30	190	90	90
Berber	25	10	15	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	90	90	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	655	375	275	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	30	25	0
Burundian	55	50	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	115	80	40
Ethiopian	690	355	335	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	100	50	50	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	375	240	140	30	25	0
South African	525	290	235	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	265	135	130	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	590	300	295
Armenian	35	15	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	35	25	105	50	55
Israeli	35	25	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	360	165	200	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	60	25	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	575	280	290	35	20	15
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	695	360	335	160	75	90
Pakistani	250	135	115	255	160	100
Punjabi	130	95	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	60	30	30
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	100	30	65
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	455	225	230	1,675	875	795
Laotian	70	30	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	60	30	30
Thai	190	55	135	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	310	315	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	470	210	260
Australian	555	285	275	290	120	165
New Zealander	130	80	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	55	30	20
Fijian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Maori	175	90	85	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	375	220	155	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	245	15	225	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	1,460	860	595
54. History	240	135	105	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	185	15	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,740	740	995	920	285	635
India	495	235	260	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	1,105	550	555
France	75	30	45	660	370	290
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,655	700	955	875	260	615
India	455	215	245	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	1,025	475	550
France	75	35	45	525	300	225
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	920	780	145	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	230	80	150	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	980	640	340	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	105	60	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	75	40	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	60	35	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	110	45	70	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	395	160	235	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	765	465	300	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	775	400	375	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	790	360	430	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	80	25	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	11,510	6,050	5,455