Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	120	30	90
100 years and over	50	10	40	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	130	60	75	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	410	225	180	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	25	10	15
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	10	10	5	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	95	45	50
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	355	245	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	165	85	80	40	15	25
Arabic	1,000	540	465	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	110	60	45
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	125	60	65
Vietnamese	295	140	155	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	295	85	210
Bikol	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	265	120	150	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	20	10	10	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Creole languages	50	35	20	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	695	425	265
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	110	60	55	75	50	25
Tamil	45	25	15	375	210	160
Telugu	35	20	10	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	95	60	40	55	25	30
Armenian	5	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	30	15	10	20	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	70	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	300	155	150
Croatian	255	115	140	60	25	35
Czech	110	50	55	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	665	290	380	510	215	295
Russian	260	115	145	1,750	780	975
Serbian	70	35	30	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	35	10	20
Slovak	115	55	65	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	555	235	320	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	855	450	410
Afrikaans	245	120	125	10	5	5
Danish	140	75	60	40	20	20
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	105	60	50
Frisian	65	40	25	5	5	0
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	555	290	265
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Swedish	30	15	20	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	80	50	30	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	110	60	50	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	235	130	100	155	100	55
Hindi	140	65	75	440	270	165
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	10	0
Marathi	10	5	5	50	40	15
Nepali	1,050	515	535	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	375	265	115
Sindhi	25	15	15	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	20	15	5
Urdu	290	155	140	455	290	165
Iranian languages	360	185	180	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pashto	65	30	35	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italian	425	225	200	970	510	455
Portuguese	145	65	80	895	465	435
Romanian	125	60	60	805	360	445
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	505	220	285	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	360	170	185	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	90	35	55
Wolof	5	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	80	45	40	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5	5	5
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	5	5	5
Sign languages	50	25	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	730	340	395	1,165	535	630
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	715	355	365	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	20	5	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	100	40	60
Lao	45	20	20	55	25	30
Thai	140	50	90	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	290	295	395	185	215
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	50	25	25	25	10	20
Hungarian	525	260	265	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	20	10	5
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	425	215	205	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	105	55	50	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	730	375	360	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	15	5	10
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	40	15	25
Bilen	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	320	220	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	940	500	440	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	130	65	60	25	15	15
Arabic	725	380	350	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	45	25	25
Vietnamese	215	105	110	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	455	265	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	70	35	40	40	25	15
Tamil	30	15	15	270	150	125
Telugu	5	0	5	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	285	295	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	160	75	85
Croatian	80	35	40	10	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	180	75	95	175	75	100
Russian	95	50	45	1,125	520	610
Serbian	40	20	20	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	170	90	85
Afrikaans	130	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	440	225	215	25	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	80	45	35	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	155	85	70	85	55	25
Hindi	80	45	35	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	880	430	450	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	190	140	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	175	95	85	220	135	85
Iranian languages	240	120	120	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Pashto	50	25	25	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	70	30	40	160	80	80
Portuguese	45	20	25	555	285	270
Romanian	60	35	30	410	190	220
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	250	120	130	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	445	200	250	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	475	250	230	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	50	25	25
Lao	20	10	10	30	15	15
Thai	80	35	45	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	230	115	115	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	1,850	830	1,025	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	60	30	35	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	120	70	45	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	125	70	60	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	680	310	370	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	50	25	30
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	25	20	10	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	195	90	100
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	265	0	0	0
Somali	555	375	175	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	285	165	125	45	10	25
Arabic	1,265	655	605	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	675	350	320
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	135	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	165	80	90
Vietnamese	380	190	195	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	445	160	290
Bikol	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	155	130	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	10	0	10
Ilocano	140	60	80	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	30	15	15	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	105	65	40	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	205	110	90	60	45	10
Tamil	85	50	35	465	295	170
Telugu	20	10	10	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	125	75	55	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	35	25	10	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	25	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	265	130	135	60	20	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	380	190	185
Croatian	255	125	135	85	30	55
Czech	195	95	95	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Polish	700	320	380	665	290	375
Russian	680	345	335	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	100	60	40	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	35	15	30
Slovak	155	75	75	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	0	10
Ukrainian	650	285	365	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	35	15	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	430	235	195	15	10	0
Danish	160	85	70	75	40	45
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	210	115	95
Frisian	85	50	30	0	0	0
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	85	45	35	30	15	15
Swedish	65	45	20	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	55	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	115	70	50	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	255	145	110	240	110	130
Hindi	660	365	295	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	85	40	45
Nepali	1,095	555	540	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	695	460	235
Sindhi	15	0	10	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	25	10	20
Urdu	305	175	130	725	460	265
Iranian languages	470	250	220	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	30	10	15	60	20	40
Pashto	160	80	75	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	10	25	20	10
Italian	640	305	330	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	155	100	60	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	190	120	75	965	420	540
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	805	405	400	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	460	225	235	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	35	30	15	10	10
Lingala	30	15	20	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	65	20	40
Shona	50	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	360	185	180	190	95	90
Wolof	25	20	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	190	100	95	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	15	10	0
Dinka	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	15	0
Sign languages	360	135	225	75	15	60
American Sign Language	175	55	120	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	905	415	485	1,745	800	940
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	805	355	445	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	160	90	70
Lao	85	40	50	75	45	30
Thai	190	75	115	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	10	10	10	610	300	310
Uyghur	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	695	335	355	480	220	260
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	75	60	20	30	0	30
Hungarian	615	280	335	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	15	10	15	560	310	250
Colombia	500	235	265	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	805	450	350	205	105	100
Guyana	70	35	40	40	15	30
Haiti	20	10	10	435	205	235
Jamaica	60	45	15	155	50	105
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	540	240	300
Peru	50	15	30	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	1,775	795	980
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	65	25	45
Croatia	145	75	70	50	15	35
France	65	25	40	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	1,375	730	645	335	165	170
Greece	65	40	25	145	85	65
Hungary	285	140	140	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	40	25	10
Italy	315	165	145	350	165	175
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	90	55	35
Poland	525	235	295	400	155	235
Portugal	65	30	30	110	50	55
Romania	200	120	75	735	325	410
Russian Federation	150	70	80	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	105	30	70
Ukraine	350	145	205	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	1,405	650	755
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	30	20	10	720	365	350
Egypt	135	85	50	865	505	360
Ethiopia	650	330	320	55	15	35
Kenya	140	80	55	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	280	155	130	40	25	20
Somalia	470	335	140	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	195	100	100	0	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	270	125	150
India	825	425	400	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	30	15	15	275	140	130
Japan	210	95	120	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	515	245	270
Lebanon	30	30	0	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	235	120	110	340	175	165
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	695	355	340
Taiwan	60	10	50	255	90	165
Viet Nam	355	200	155	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	1,800	830	975	1,620	785	835
Brazil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Colombia	310	125	180	420	175	245
Cuba	50	25	30	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	730	350	385	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	220	95	125
Europe	860	510	345	1,750	905	845
France	0	0	10	965	545	420
Germany	95	40	50	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	40	10	35
Romania	10	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	30	15	20	135	50	85
Ukraine	70	25	40	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	265	135	130
Africa	1,360	810	555	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	35	20	15	295	175	120
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	385	205	190	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	115	65	50	15	10	10
Somalia	380	275	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	385	240	145
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	305	160	140	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	1,465	695	765
Iraq	15	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	20	0	15	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	105	65	35
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	30	15	10
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	435	205	235
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	505	210	295
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	600	300	300	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	420	200	220	930	445	480
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	225	90	135	80	40	40
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	490	205	285
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	265	120	145	310	150	160
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	1,165	635	530
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Québécois	55	25	30	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	0	10	0
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	10	15	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	25	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	1,245	600	640
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	525	290	235
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	820	430	390
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	870	445	425
Flemish	135	70	65	10	10	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	70	30	35	10	0	10
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	1,120	570	550
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	225	100	130
Finnish	1,265	610	650	150	65	85
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	50	30	20
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	330	180	150
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	85	55	30	465	230	235
Byelorussian	95	75	25	150	60	95
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	65	30	35
Estonian	90	30	60	50	25	25
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	1,140	580	560
Latvian	100	55	45	150	80	70
Lithuanian	385	190	195	285	150	135
Moldovan	90	55	35	85	30	55
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	1,575	685	885
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	1,135	550	580	140	70	75
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	180	100	80
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	125	70	50	70	35	35
Bosnian	290	140	150	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	905	465	440	245	115	130
Cypriot	10	10	10	35	15	20
Greek	690	350	340	1,375	720	660
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	65	20	40
Maltese	75	60	10	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	525	255	270	1,475	790	685
Serbian	215	115	100	280	120	160
Sicilian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Slovenian	295	135	155	100	70	30
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	1,455	795	660
Basque	25	25	10	120	65	55
Jewish	390	165	225	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	50	15	30	195	70	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	175	85	85	155	60	95
Dominican	45	30	10	380	185	195
Grenadian	15	10	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	15	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	360	180	185	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	50	20	25	195	95	95
Belizean	90	55	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Brazilian	55	30	25	520	265	255
Chilean	335	185	145	370	210	165
Colombian	660	305	350	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	30	20	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	120	40	85
Guatemalan	120	65	55	70	40	35
Guyanese	50	10	40	90	25	65
Hispanic	115	55	60	10	0	0
Honduran	115	45	65	155	80	75
Maya	35	30	0	55	30	25
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	105	60	45
Panamanian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	20	15	10
Peruvian	120	50	65	375	205	170
Salvadorean	920	515	400	370	165	205
Uruguayan	15	10	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	100	40	60	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	130	35	95
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	35	20	15	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	800	410	395
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	140	55	90
Guinean	10	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	40	15	20	35	10	25
Ivorian	35	10	30	235	130	110
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	380	205	175	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	10	10	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	10	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	275	130	145
North African origins	1,005	565	440	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	80	45	30	865	475	390
Berber	25	10	15	495	280	215
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	90	90	1,365	725	640
Libyan	20	10	10	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	655	375	275	45	25	25
Tunisian	30	15	15	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	930	480	450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	25	10	20
Burundian	55	50	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	255	150	105	25	20	10
Ethiopian	690	355	335	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	10	10	0	125	75	50
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	240	140	170	80	90
South African	525	290	235	55	30	25
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	45	20	20
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	265	135	130	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	35	15	20	735	375	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	55	35	25	520	260	265
Israeli	35	25	15	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	25	15	10	35	20	10
Kurd	15	10	10	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	305	160	140	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	360	165	200	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	50	20	25
Turk	60	25	35	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	20	10	15	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	315	190	125
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	950	490	460
Bengali	15	10	10	405	215	190
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	695	360	335	25	15	10
Pakistani	250	135	115	615	335	275
Punjabi	130	95	35	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	215	110	105
Tamil	10	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	325	145	180
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	75	30	45
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	555	225	335
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	225	230	1,005	475	530
Laotian	70	30	45	95	65	35
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	25	10	20	270	110	160
Thai	190	55	135	105	55	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	310	315	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	95	50	45
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	190	115	75
Australian	555	285	275	115	75	35
New Zealander	130	80	50	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	70	35	35
Fijian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	175	90	85	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	105	60	50
54. History	375	220	155	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	200	70	135
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	245	15	225	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	545	495	50
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	320	160	165
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	375	315	55
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	80	35	45
54. History	240	135	105	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	165	50	110
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	185	15	170	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	810	460	355
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	445	400	40
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	270	130	140
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	275	225	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	1,740	740	995	135	15	125
India	495	235	260	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	1,765	770	990
France	75	30	45	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	1,640	940	695
Philippines	1,655	700	955	100	10	90
India	455	215	245	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	1,515	645	875
France	75	35	45	2,435	1,450	990
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	135	115	20
22 Utilities	920	780	145	265	140	120
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	1,355	425	935
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	230	80	150	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	980	640	340	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	10	0	15
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	165	105	60	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	375	195	185
Chinese languages	75	40	30	375	195	185
Cantonese	60	35	25	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	110	45	70	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	395	160	235	415	225	185
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	765	465	300	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	775	400	375	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	790	360	430	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	10	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	80	25	50	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	1,725	830	895
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	18,685	9,890	8,795