Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	205	50	160
100 years and over	50	10	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	130	60	75	30	10	15
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	960	450	510
English and French	410	225	180	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	5	5	0
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	355	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	120	75	50
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	540	465	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	110	70	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	15	10	5
Vietnamese	295	140	155	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	150	45	100
Bikol	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	265	120	150	5	0	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	20	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	110	60	55	40	15	20
Tamil	45	25	15	10	10	5
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	95	60	40	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	30	15	10	45	20	20
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	70	30	20	15
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	255	115	140	55	25	30
Czech	110	50	55	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	665	290	380	700	305	390
Russian	260	115	145	50	20	25
Serbian	70	35	30	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	115	55	65	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	555	235	320	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	245	120	125	5	0	5
Danish	140	75	60	25	15	15
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	65	40	25	65	35	30
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	30	0	0	5
Swedish	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Greek	80	50	30	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	345	180	165
Bengali	110	60	50	10	10	5
Gujarati	235	130	100	90	50	40
Hindi	140	65	75	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	145	75	70
Sindhi	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	290	155	140	65	35	25
Iranian languages	360	185	180	30	15	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	425	225	200	335	175	155
Portuguese	145	65	80	500	265	245
Romanian	125	60	60	90	50	45
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	505	220	285	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	170	185	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	40	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	190	90	100
Cantonese	730	340	395	65	35	30
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	715	355	365	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	40	20	15	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	40	15	20
Lao	45	20	20	30	10	15
Thai	140	50	90	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	585	290	295	490	235	255
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	525	260	265	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	850	415	435
English and French	425	215	205	150	65	85
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	675	340	335
French and non-official language	105	55	50	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	730	375	360	225	105	115
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	50	30	20
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	320	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	940	500	440	50	35	20
Amharic	130	65	60	5	0	0
Arabic	725	380	350	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	25	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	5	5	5
Vietnamese	215	105	110	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	30	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	575	285	295	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	40	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	95	265	120	140
Russian	95	50	45	10	5	10
Serbian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	130	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	440	225	215	465	230	240
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	10	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	185	100	85
Bengali	80	45	35	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	85	70	55	30	25
Hindi	80	45	35	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	75	40	35
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	175	95	85	30	15	15
Iranian languages	240	120	120	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	70	35	40
Portuguese	45	20	25	140	60	80
Romanian	60	35	30	35	15	20
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	100	45	55
Cantonese	445	200	250	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	250	230	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	10	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	0
Thai	80	35	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	1,550	740	810
English and French	230	115	115	95	35	55
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	1,285	605	675
French	1,850	830	1,025	860	380	470
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	60	30	35	10	5	0
English and non-official language	120	70	45	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	70	60	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	680	310	370	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	20	10	10
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	115	80	35
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	265	0	0	0
Somali	555	375	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	115	75	40
Amharic	285	165	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	655	605	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	135	70	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	15	10	10
Vietnamese	380	190	195	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	245	95	150
Bikol	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	155	130	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	90	30	15	20
Tamil	85	50	35	10	10	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	125	75	55	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	35	25	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	135	55	30	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	255	125	135	55	25	30
Czech	195	95	95	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	700	320	380	810	350	460
Russian	680	345	335	75	35	35
Serbian	100	60	40	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Slovak	155	75	75	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	650	285	365	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	430	235	195	15	10	10
Danish	160	85	70	35	15	20
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	85	50	30	80	45	35
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Swedish	65	45	20	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	50	20	30
Greek	125	75	55	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	320	170	150
Bengali	115	70	50	10	10	0
Gujarati	255	145	110	80	35	45
Hindi	660	365	295	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	10	10
Nepali	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	10
Urdu	305	175	130	100	60	45
Iranian languages	470	250	220	25	10	15
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	640	305	330	510	265	245
Portuguese	155	100	60	675	380	300
Romanian	190	120	75	135	75	65
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	805	405	400	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	35	30	30	15	15
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	360	185	180	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	100	95	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	0	0	0
Dinka	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	135	225	200	105	100
American Sign Language	175	55	120	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	135	70	70
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	125	65	60
Cantonese	905	415	485	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	805	355	445	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	35	10	25
Lao	85	40	50	20	10	15
Thai	190	75	115	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	695	335	355	540	270	270
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	60	20	20	15	0
Hungarian	615	280	335	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	500	235	265	80	45	40
El Salvador	805	450	350	30	20	15
Guyana	70	35	40	70	40	35
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	60	45	15	155	95	60
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	450	255	200
Peru	50	15	30	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	195	95	100
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	50	30	20
Croatia	145	75	70	60	35	25
France	65	25	40	30	15	15
Germany	1,375	730	645	580	280	300
Greece	65	40	25	80	45	30
Hungary	285	140	140	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	80	55	25
Italy	315	165	145	245	120	125
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	525	235	295	505	220	285
Portugal	65	30	30	400	205	200
Romania	200	120	75	190	100	90
Russian Federation	150	70	80	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	45	15	35
Ukraine	350	145	205	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	615	305	310
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	195	95	95
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	85	50	15	10	10
Ethiopia	650	330	320	10	0	10
Kenya	140	80	55	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	280	155	130	50	25	25
Somalia	470	335	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	70	35	35
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	195	100	100	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	30	35	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	10	10	10
India	825	425	400	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	15	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	210	95	120	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	95	50	45
Lebanon	30	30	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	235	120	110	75	45	35
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	10	10	0
Taiwan	60	10	50	10	0	0
Viet Nam	355	200	155	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	515	260	260
Americas	1,800	830	975	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	310	125	180	15	10	10
Cuba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	50	30	20
Mexico	730	350	385	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	45	20	30
Europe	860	510	345	90	60	35
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	95	40	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	70	40	30
Africa	1,360	810	555	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	385	205	190	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	35	15	15
Somalia	380	275	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	10	10	0
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	170	80	90
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	1,200	610	585
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	575	315	265
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	195	85	110
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	930	525	410
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	360	150	210
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	340	155	185
Arab	600	300	300	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	35	10	20
Korean	420	200	220	155	80	75
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	225	90	135	70	15	55
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	875	425	445
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	265	120	145	55	35	20
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	1,485	680	805
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	55	25	30	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	0	10	0
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	20	10	20
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	25	10	20	20	10	10
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	135	70	65	85	40	45
Frisian	75	45	30	175	85	90
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	1,725	880	850
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	480	290	190
Finnish	1,265	610	650	240	135	100
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	75	45	30
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	455	190	270
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	85	55	30	55	35	15
Byelorussian	95	75	25	10	10	0
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	180	90	90
Estonian	90	30	60	70	25	40
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	100	55	45	35	20	15
Lithuanian	385	190	195	220	105	120
Moldovan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	550	235	315
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	940	455	485
Slovak	1,135	550	580	245	110	135
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	35	20	15
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	125	70	50	20	10	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	905	465	440	270	130	145
Cypriot	10	10	10	95	40	55
Greek	690	350	340	535	300	235
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	50	25	25
Maltese	75	60	10	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	525	255	270	1,545	885	670
Serbian	215	115	100	125	70	55
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	295	135	155	105	55	45
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	330	155	175
Basque	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	390	165	225	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	85	85	50	20	30
Dominican	45	30	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	360	180	185	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Belizean	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	20	0	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	30	10	20
Chilean	335	185	145	0	0	0
Colombian	660	305	350	140	60	80
Costa Rican	30	20	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	120	65	55	20	10	15
Guyanese	50	10	40	130	75	55
Hispanic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Honduran	115	45	65	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	0	10	0	0
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	10
Peruvian	120	50	65	60	40	20
Salvadorean	920	515	400	50	15	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	10	10	0
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	205	175	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	0	10	0
North African origins	1,005	565	440	40	30	10
Algerian	80	45	30	0	0	10
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	90	90	25	20	10
Libyan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	655	375	275	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	100	65	35
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	10	10	0
Ethiopian	690	355	335	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	240	140	0	0	0
South African	525	290	235	60	50	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	145	70	75
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	360	170	190
Afghan	265	135	130	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	55	35	20
Armenian	35	15	20	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	25	15	10
Iraqi	55	35	25	25	15	15
Israeli	35	25	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	360	165	200	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	10	10	10
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	450	250	200
Goan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	695	360	335	0	0	0
Pakistani	250	135	115	115	65	50
Punjabi	130	95	35	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	35	20	15
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	275	120	150
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	65	20	40
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	160	60	100
Karen	10	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	455	225	230	160	80	80
Laotian	70	30	45	45	25	25
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	15	0	0
Thai	190	55	135	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	310	315	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	45	20	25
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	95	30	65
Australian	555	285	275	75	25	55
New Zealander	130	80	50	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	0	0	0
Fijian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	280	150	125
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	195	85	105
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	255	150	110
54. History	375	220	155	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	840	475	365
25. Library science	245	15	225	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	340	220	120
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	665	605	60
Other	0	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	800	265	530
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	175	115	65
54. History	240	135	105	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	740	435	310
25. Library science	185	15	170	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	250	160	90
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	750	365	385
Philippines	1,740	740	995	125	55	65
India	495	235	260	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	15	10	10
France	75	30	45	10	0	0
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	560	265	300
Philippines	1,655	700	955	110	45	65
India	455	215	245	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	20	10	10
France	75	35	45	10	0	0
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	155	150	0
22 Utilities	920	780	145	295	235	60
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	465	130	335
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	310	225	75
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	230	80	150	180	40	140
Non-official languages	980	640	340	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	105	60	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	190	75	115
English and French	110	45	70	45	10	40
English and non-official language	395	160	235	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	765	465	300	270	135	135
French	775	400	375	435	200	235
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	725	425	305
Aboriginal	790	360	430	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	25	50	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	255	145	110
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	780	405	375
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	805	415	390