Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	120	30	95
100 years and over	50	10	40	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	570	255	315
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	70	45	25
French only	130	60	75	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	515	270	245
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	410	225	180	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	475	245	230
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	30	15	15
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	80	45	30
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	355	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	75	45	30
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	540	465	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	295	140	155	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	10	10	0
Bikol	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	265	120	150	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	180	85	100
Albanian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	10	5	10
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	290	380	0	0	5
Russian	260	115	145	0	0	5
Serbian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	115	55	65	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	555	235	320	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	25	10	15
Afrikaans	245	120	125	0	0	0
Danish	140	75	60	0	0	0
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	5	0	0
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	130	100	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	290	155	140	5	0	0
Iranian languages	360	185	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	120	55	65
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	425	225	200	15	10	10
Portuguese	145	65	80	10	5	5
Romanian	125	60	60	5	0	5
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	220	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	170	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	55	30	25
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	60	30	30
Cantonese	730	340	395	5	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	355	365	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	5	0	0
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	290	295	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	525	260	265	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	330	170	155
English and French	425	215	205	265	135	130
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	10	5	5
French and non-official language	105	55	50	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	335	170	160
French	730	375	360	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	5	5	0
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	20	5	10
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	320	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	940	500	440	20	10	10
Amharic	130	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	725	380	350	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	5
Vietnamese	215	105	110	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	50	25	25
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	285	295	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	95	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	5	0	0
Afrikaans	130	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	440	225	215	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	175	95	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	40	20	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	5
Romanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	55	30	25
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	55	30	25
Cantonese	445	200	250	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	250	230	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	330	165	165
English and French	230	115	115	220	120	100
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	5	10	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	1,450	805	645
French	1,850	830	1,025	240	115	125
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	200	105	95
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	175	90	85
English and French	60	30	35	5	5	5
English and non-official language	120	70	45	45	20	20
French and non-official language	125	70	60	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	1,230	505	730
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	680	310	370	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	35	20	15
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	115	70	40
Berber languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	265	0	0	0
Somali	555	375	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	105	70	35
Amharic	285	165	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	655	605	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	135	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	190	195	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	0	0	10
Bikol	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	155	130	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	965	480	490
Albanian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	0	10	0
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Czech	195	95	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	700	320	380	0	0	0
Russian	680	345	335	0	0	0
Serbian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slovak	155	75	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	650	285	365	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	100	40	65
Afrikaans	430	235	195	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	70	10	0	0
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	0	0	0
Frisian	85	50	30	0	0	0
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	80	35	50
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	10	15	0
Bengali	115	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hindi	660	365	295	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	305	175	130	10	10	0
Iranian languages	470	250	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	855	425	430
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	640	305	330	50	30	20
Portuguese	155	100	60	35	25	10
Romanian	190	120	75	0	10	0
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	405	400	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	360	185	180	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	0	0	0
Dinka	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	135	225	30	0	30
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	80	50	30
Cantonese	905	415	485	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	355	445	70	45	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lao	85	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	190	75	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	695	335	355	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	60	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	615	280	335	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	835	440	390
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	830	440	390
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	430	265	165
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	830	440	395
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	200	85	115
Brazil	15	10	15	10	10	0
Colombia	500	235	265	0	0	0
El Salvador	805	450	350	0	0	0
Guyana	70	35	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	35	10	25
Jamaica	60	45	15	10	0	10
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	30	10	25
Peru	50	15	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	40	20	25
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	145	75	70	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	150	95	55
Germany	1,375	730	645	10	0	10
Greece	65	40	25	15	10	10
Hungary	285	140	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	0	0	0
Italy	315	165	145	20	10	0
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	0	0	0
Poland	525	235	295	0	0	0
Portugal	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romania	200	120	75	10	10	0
Russian Federation	150	70	80	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	80	40	45
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	160	120	45
Algeria	30	20	10	40	25	15
Egypt	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	650	330	320	0	0	0
Kenya	140	80	55	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	40	35	10
Nigeria	280	155	130	0	0	0
Somalia	470	335	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	80	60	15
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	170	70	105
Afghanistan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	0	0	0
India	825	425	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	210	95	120	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	30	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	235	120	110	10	0	0
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	10	10	0
Taiwan	60	10	50	10	10	10
Viet Nam	355	200	155	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	155	100	45
Americas	1,800	830	975	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	310	125	180	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	730	350	385	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	10	0	0
Europe	860	510	345	60	40	20
France	0	0	10	50	40	10
Germany	95	40	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	10	0	10
Africa	1,360	810	555	55	50	10
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	385	205	190	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	380	275	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	20	20	0
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	30	10	20
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	380	160	220
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	15	15	0
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	145	55	90
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	260	145	115
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	15	0	0
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	90	40	50
Arab	600	300	300	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	0	0	0
Korean	420	200	220	10	0	10
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	1,610	690	925
Inuit	225	90	135	15	10	10
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	350	200	150
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	265	120	145	120	75	45
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	210	90	125
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Québécois	55	25	30	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	510	290	220
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	620	285	335
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	10	10	10
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	75	35	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	640	315	320
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	25	10	20
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	155	70	85
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	65	35	35
Flemish	135	70	65	10	10	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	340	185	160
Luxembourger	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	80	50	30
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	15	10	10
Finnish	1,265	610	650	0	0	10
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	0	0	0
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	50	35	20
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	175	85	90
Bulgarian	85	55	30	40	20	20
Byelorussian	95	75	25	0	0	0
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	0	0	0
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	30	20	10
Latvian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	190	195	10	10	0
Moldovan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	30	10	25
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	10	0	10
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	25	20	10
Slovak	1,135	550	580	10	0	10
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	725	330	395
Albanian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	905	465	440	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	690	350	340	105	55	50
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	500	205	290
Kosovar	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	60	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	255	270	65	35	25
Serbian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	295	135	155	0	0	0
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	35	20	15
Basque	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jewish	390	165	225	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	160	65	95
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	85	85	10	0	10
Dominican	45	30	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	90	35	50
Jamaican	360	180	185	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Chilean	335	185	145	10	10	0
Colombian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Honduran	115	45	65	10	0	0
Maya	35	30	0	0	0	0
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	50	65	25	10	10
Salvadorean	920	515	400	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	0	0	0
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	20	15	10
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	10	30	15	10	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	205	175	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	10	10	10
North African origins	1,005	565	440	100	70	30
Algerian	80	45	30	35	25	10
Berber	25	10	15	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	90	90	20	20	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	655	375	275	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	20	10	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	240	140	0	0	0
South African	525	290	235	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	30	25	0
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	155	85	70
Afghan	265	135	130	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	35	15	20
Armenian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	35	25	25	10	10
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	90	55	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	360	165	200	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	25	10	20
Goan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	695	360	335	0	0	0
Pakistani	250	135	115	10	10	0
Punjabi	130	95	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	230	75	150
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	10	0	10
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	145	65	90
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	0	0	10
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	225	230	0	0	0
Laotian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Thai	190	55	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	310	315	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	0	0	0
Australian	555	285	275	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	80	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	0	0	0
Fijian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	185	90	95
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	150	55	95
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	335	150	185
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	75	35	40
54. History	375	220	155	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	80	25	55
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	395	290	110
25. Library science	245	15	225	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	55	40	20
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	475	430	40
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	690	670	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	1,180	270	910
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	265	115	150
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	30	15	15
54. History	240	135	105	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	350	245	105
25. Library science	185	15	170	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	55	35	15
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	355	320	40
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	555	545	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	45	25	20
Philippines	1,740	740	995	0	0	10
India	495	235	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	30	20	10
France	75	30	45	125	95	35
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	30	15	15
Philippines	1,655	700	955	10	0	10
India	455	215	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	30	20	10
France	75	35	45	80	65	15
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	45	30	15
22 Utilities	920	780	145	205	160	45
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	820	545	275
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	730	290	435
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	240	120	120
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	115	85	30
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	330	220	105
French	230	80	150	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	980	640	340	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	10	10	10
Chinese languages	75	40	30	10	10	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	440	260	175
English and French	110	45	70	410	250	160
English and non-official language	395	160	235	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	765	465	300	2,510	1,525	980
French	775	400	375	245	170	75
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	25	10	20
Aboriginal	790	360	430	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	80	25	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	70	30	35
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	105	45	65
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	185	105	80