Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	15,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	14,069	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	5,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	1,100.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	15,340	7,825	7,515
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	2,895	1,520	1,370
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	910	475	440
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	965	505	455
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	1,020	540	475
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	10,320	5,195	5,120
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	1,020	535	485
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	875	445	425
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	685	365	325
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	790	380	410
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	1,005	490	510
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	1,030	530	500
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	1,125	555	570
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	1,405	700	705
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	1,280	640	645
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	1,100	555	540
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	2,135	1,110	1,020
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	855	445	410
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	580	310	270
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	345	205	140
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	215	90	125
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	140	65	80
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	105	55	50
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	5	0	0
100 years and over	50	10	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	18.9	19.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	67.3	66.4	68.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	13.9	14.2	13.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.9	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	39.9	39.7	40.1
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	42.1	41.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	840	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	12,450	6,310	6,140
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	8,725	4,360	4,370
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	7,700	3,850	3,850
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	1,030	510	515
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	3,725	1,945	1,775
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	2,695	1,555	1,140
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	205	100	105
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	380	180	200
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	445	115	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	820	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	1,220	695	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	4,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	1,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	2,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	15,265	7,805	7,460
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	13,800	7,155	6,640
French only	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	1,400	630	770
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	15,265	7,805	7,460
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	14,825	7,580	7,240
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	370	195	170
English and French	410	225	180	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	65	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	375	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.5	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	15,260	7,805	7,460
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	15,110	7,730	7,385
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	13,660	6,965	6,695
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	13,250	6,750	6,500
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	410	215	190
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	1,455	765	690
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	5	0	5
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	1,445	760	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	355	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	0	0	0
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	540	465	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	140	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	20	5	15
Bikol	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	265	120	150	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	1,390	735	655
Albanian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	395	220	175
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	400	215	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	255	115	140	15	5	5
Czech	110	50	55	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	665	290	380	70	40	30
Russian	260	115	145	120	60	65
Serbian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	555	235	320	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	880	455	425
Afrikaans	245	120	125	0	0	5
Danish	140	75	60	5	5	0
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	65	40	30
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	795	410	380
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	5	5
Bengali	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	130	100	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	5	5	5
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	290	155	140	5	5	0
Iranian languages	360	185	180	0	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	95	50	40
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	425	225	200	15	10	10
Portuguese	145	65	80	50	30	25
Romanian	125	60	60	5	0	0
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	220	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	170	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	15	5	5
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	20	10	5
Cantonese	730	340	395	5	5	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	355	365	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	0	5	0
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	290	295	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	525	260	265	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	150	80	70
English and French	425	215	205	40	25	15
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	105	50	55
French and non-official language	105	55	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	15,265	7,805	7,460
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	15,035	7,685	7,350
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	14,580	7,450	7,135
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	14,505	7,415	7,095
French	730	375	360	75	35	40
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	450	230	215
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	445	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	320	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	940	500	440	0	0	0
Amharic	130	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	725	380	350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	440	225	210
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	285	295	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	180	75	95	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	60	35	30
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	310	160	150
Afrikaans	130	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	440	225	215	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	305	155	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	10	0	5
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	0	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	175	95	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	240	120	120	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	10	5	5
Romanian	60	35	30	5	0	5
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	5	5	5
Cantonese	445	200	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	250	230	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	230	120	110
English and French	230	115	115	25	10	10
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	205	110	90
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	15,265	7,805	7,460
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	14,485	7,435	7,045
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	170	90	85
French	1,850	830	1,025	250	105	145
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	340	170	170
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	340	170	170
English and French	60	30	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	70	45	5	5	0
French and non-official language	125	70	60	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	12,215	6,220	6,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	11,705	5,980	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	44,239	54,037	36,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	11,710	5,980	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	37,871	45,110	31,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	11,190	5,800	5,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	41,155	51,351	32,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	7,340	3,175	4,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	4,764	6,200	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	9,520	5,030	4,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	42,220	52,416	34,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	11,680	5,950	5,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	54,127	64,532	43,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	11,690	5,950	5,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	43,004	50,237	35,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	11,160	5,780	5,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	51,921	62,218	40,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	7,280	3,095	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	7,230	7,797	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	9,520	5,010	4,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	51,599	60,632	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	5,100	2,970	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	62,766	69,264	52,855
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	70,064	78,112	58,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	91.7	93.8	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	76.5	77.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	8.3	6.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	510	240	275
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	11,705	5,980	5,725
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.8	96.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	1,300	525	775
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	1,415	515	900
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	1,275	540	740
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	1,270	530	745
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	1,335	630	705
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	1,130	640	490
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	890	535	355
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	785	480	305
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	680	415	265
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	420	270	150
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	1,200	905	295
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	895	665	230
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	305	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	505	235	270
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	11,710	5,980	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	1,380	540	840
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	1,565	575	990
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	1,590	670	920
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	1,700	760	945
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	1,555	850	705
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	1,270	795	475
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	1,000	610	390
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	645	430	215
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	995	750	245
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	395	285	105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	385	300	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	12,215	6,215	6,000
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	2,695	1,185	1,510
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	9,520	5,030	4,490
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	77.9	80.9	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	1,130	610	525
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	620	260	355
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	1,035	435	605
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	890	355	535
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	880	345	540
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	885	410	480
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	835	455	380
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	715	425	290
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	650	400	250
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	1,880	1,340	535
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	545	340	200
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	355	240	120
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	975	760	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	99,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	82,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	37,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	110,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	90,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	115,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	92,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	56,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	45,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	126,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	100,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	5,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	110,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	90,814	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	91,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	76,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	131,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	106,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	126,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	100,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	100,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	81,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	154,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	120,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	80,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	67,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	990	575	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	44,595	48,960	37,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	36,992	40,288	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	985	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	54,096	58,350	48,917
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	43,633	46,433	40,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	15,030	7,700	7,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	5,325	2,690	2,635
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	605	315	290
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	715	340	380
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	1,015	520	500
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	1,390	695	690
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	1,595	820	775
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	9,710	5,010	4,695
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	1,685	880	800
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	2,195	1,135	1,065
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	2,195	1,135	1,060
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	1,635	825	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	15,030	7,700	7,330
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	3,435	1,800	1,640
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	9,570	4,830	4,745
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	2,025	1,075	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	920	455	470
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	475	250	230
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	170	80	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	7.4	6.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	5.0	5.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	8.4	7.4	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	375	195	180
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	240	135	110
65 years and over	680	310	370	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	1.8	2.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	15,030	7,700	7,330
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	14,995	7,685	7,305
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	14,995	7,685	7,305
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	1,395	615	780
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	1,560	770	785
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	10	0	0
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	1,550	770	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	15	10	10
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	265	0	0	0
Somali	555	375	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	20	10	10
Amharic	285	165	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	655	605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	135	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	190	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	45	15	30
Bikol	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	155	130	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	1,445	730	705
Albanian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	355	170	180
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	355	170	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	255	125	135	10	0	10
Czech	195	95	95	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	700	320	380	70	25	45
Russian	680	345	335	120	60	60
Serbian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	155	75	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	650	285	365	175	95	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	885	460	420
Afrikaans	430	235	195	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	70	0	0	0
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	120	70	50
Frisian	85	50	30	0	10	0
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	755	385	370
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	45	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	10	0	10
Greek	125	75	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	40	20	20
Bengali	115	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hindi	660	365	295	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	35	15	20
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	305	175	130	10	0	10
Iranian languages	470	250	220	15	10	0
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	265	145	120
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	640	305	330	10	10	0
Portuguese	155	100	60	65	25	40
Romanian	190	120	75	0	0	0
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	405	400	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	60	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	360	185	180	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	0	0	0
Dinka	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	135	225	15	0	15
American Sign Language	175	55	120	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	10	10	10
Cantonese	905	415	485	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	355	445	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	0	10	0
Lao	85	40	50	10	10	10
Thai	190	75	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	695	335	355	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	60	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	615	280	335	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	15,035	7,700	7,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	14,635	7,490	7,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	3,390	1,815	1,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	11,245	5,680	5,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	395	205	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	15,030	7,700	7,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	13,970	7,145	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	1,035	540	495
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	495	255	240
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	240	130	110
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	160	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	75	35	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	1,035	540	490
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	175	85	95
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	255	155	100
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	255	125	135
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	260	130	135
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	80	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	1,030	540	495
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	285	160	120
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	500	235	265	0	0	0
El Salvador	805	450	350	0	0	0
Guyana	70	35	40	10	10	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	45	15	0	10	0
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	15	15	10
Peru	50	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	160	100	60
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	605	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	145	75	70	0	0	10
France	65	25	40	10	0	0
Germany	1,375	730	645	170	90	80
Greece	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hungary	285	140	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	10	10	0
Italy	315	165	145	0	0	10
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	70	50	20
Poland	525	235	295	25	10	20
Portugal	65	30	30	30	15	15
Romania	200	120	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	70	80	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	40	15	25
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	35	20	15
Algeria	30	20	10	10	0	10
Egypt	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	650	330	320	0	10	0
Kenya	140	80	55	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	280	155	130	0	0	0
Somalia	470	335	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	20	10	15
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	110	55	55
Afghanistan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	0	0	0
India	825	425	400	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	10	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	210	95	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	235	120	110	10	0	10
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	10	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	200	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	75	40	40
Americas	1,800	830	975	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	310	125	180	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	730	350	385	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	10	10	10
Europe	860	510	345	20	10	10
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	95	40	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	0	0	0
Africa	1,360	810	555	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	385	205	190	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	380	275	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	10	0	10
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	15	0	0
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	15,030	7,705	7,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	1,120	590	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	2,470	1,235	1,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	11,440	5,870	5,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	565	305	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	330	180	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	120	100	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	205	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	15,035	7,705	7,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	1,400	725	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	235	90	140
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	1,155	625	535
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	13,620	6,975	6,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	15,030	7,700	7,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	175	55	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	14,860	7,645	7,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	15,035	7,700	7,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	1,400	695	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	1,350	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	365	165	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	13,530	6,960	6,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	15,030	7,700	7,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	360	185	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	55	20	35
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	35	20	15
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	115	80	35
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	95	30	65
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	15	10	0
Arab	600	300	300	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	15	10	10
Korean	420	200	220	0	0	0
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	14,670	7,510	7,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	15,035	7,700	7,330
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	1,505	745	760
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	470	215	250
Inuit	225	90	135	20	10	15
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	3,615	1,915	1,705
Acadian	265	120	145	0	0	0
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	135	80	50
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	3,540	1,865	1,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	13,270	6,740	6,530
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	6,655	3,305	3,350
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	3,995	1,945	2,050
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	2,300	1,065	1,225
Manx	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	3,235	1,620	1,615
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	220	85	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	255	150	105
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	2,275	1,115	1,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	2,280	1,120	1,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	5,705	3,010	2,695
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	205	110	95
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	465	195	270
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	1,365	775	595
Flemish	135	70	65	25	15	10
Frisian	75	45	30	10	0	0
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	4,210	2,180	2,030
Luxembourger	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	1,335	640	695
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	130	50	80
Finnish	1,265	610	650	125	85	35
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	415	200	220
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	340	150	190
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	415	195	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	5,525	2,790	2,730
Bulgarian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	75	25	0	0	0
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	165	55	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	50	35	20
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	125	65	60
Latvian	100	55	45	15	10	10
Lithuanian	385	190	195	20	20	10
Moldovan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	1,985	1,055	935
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	40	15	30
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	795	380	415
Slovak	1,135	550	580	70	35	35
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	3,850	1,935	1,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	10	10	10
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	695	350	350
Albanian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	905	465	440	20	10	25
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	690	350	340	45	20	25
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	345	185	160
Kosovar	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	60	10	10	15	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	255	270	205	105	105
Serbian	215	115	100	0	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	295	135	155	0	0	0
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	50	15	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	80	25	55
Basque	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	390	165	225	60	15	45
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	70	35	35
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	85	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	360	180	185	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	160	85	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	90	55	35	10	10	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chilean	335	185	145	25	10	15
Colombian	660	305	350	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	65	55	0	10	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	10	0	10
Hispanic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Honduran	115	45	65	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	0	0	0	0
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	70	35	35
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	25	20	10
Peruvian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	920	515	400	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	10	0	10
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	50	30	15
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	205	175	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,005	565	440	0	0	0
Algerian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	655	375	275	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	15	10	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	690	355	335	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	240	140	0	0	0
South African	525	290	235	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	20	10	10
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	325	145	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	65	25	40
Afghan	265	135	130	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	15	10	10
Iraqi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	360	165	200	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	85	40	45
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	65	35	25
Goan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	695	360	335	0	0	0
Pakistani	250	135	115	20	10	15
Punjabi	130	95	35	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	175	75	100
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	0	0	0
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	60	30	25
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	105	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	225	230	0	0	0
Laotian	70	30	45	20	15	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	190	55	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	310	315	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	15	0	15
Australian	555	285	275	15	0	10
New Zealander	130	80	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	0	0	0
Fijian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	5,215	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	240	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	5,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	775	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	5,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	595	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	1,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	5,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	5,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	359,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	389,386	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	12,215	6,180	6,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	1,940	1,080	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	3,725	1,745	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	6,545	3,355	3,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	1,435	1,135	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	830	735	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	2,600	1,230	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	445	205	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	2,065	785	1,280
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	1,540	555	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	180	65	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	45	30	15
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	270	120	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	8,400	4,215	4,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	770	495	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	2,420	1,120	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	5,205	2,605	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	1,070	870	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	635	565	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	2,055	965	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	310	140	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	1,770	630	1,140
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	1,320	445	870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	155	65	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	40	25	15
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	230	85	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	5,670	2,825	2,840
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	515	115	400
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	515	115	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	120	40	80
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	150	55	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	55	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	50	30	20
54. History	375	220	155	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	535	170	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	75	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	1,185	385	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	100	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	1,080	370	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	85	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	150	85	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	140	80	60
25. Library science	245	15	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	1,925	1,785	140
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	35	10	25
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	165	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	330	300	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	560	530	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	605	595	10
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	270	200	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	195	140	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	75	60	20
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	1,100	165	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	1,030	145	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	165	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	120	115	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	8,400	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	3,195	1,615	1,580
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	360	70	290
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	360	75	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	90	35	60
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	35	20	15
54. History	240	135	105	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	485	135	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	175	90	85
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	960	305	650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	865	305	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	150	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	130	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	125	70	55
25. Library science	185	15	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	1,460	1,345	115
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	20	0	20
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	135	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	440	425	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	460	460	10
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	230	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	160	120	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	65	45	20
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	915	145	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	850	125	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	275	170	115
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	5,670	2,825	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	6,545	3,350	3,195
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	6,200	3,180	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	5,455	2,755	2,700
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	745	415	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	135	75	60
Philippines	1,740	740	995	10	0	0
India	495	235	260	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	0	0	0
France	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	8,405	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	3,195	1,615	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	5,205	2,600	2,610
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	4,970	2,485	2,485
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	4,345	2,145	2,205
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	620	340	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	240	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	90	50	40
Philippines	1,655	700	955	10	0	0
India	455	215	245	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	75	35	45	0	0	0
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	100	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	12,215	6,180	6,035
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	8,600	4,545	4,045
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	8,215	4,305	3,910
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	385	240	140
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	3,620	1,630	1,985
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	70.4	73.5	67.0
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	67.3	69.7	64.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	4.5	5.3	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	12,215	6,180	6,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	3,055	1,420	1,635
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	9,160	4,760	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	5,255	3,050	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	3,905	1,710	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	44.3	45.0	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	8,595	4,545	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	70	50	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	8,525	4,500	4,025
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	7,330	3,675	3,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	1,200	825	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	8,600	4,545	4,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	70	50	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	8,525	4,500	4,025
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	1,325	820	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	1,355	300	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	415	280	130
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	615	115	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	1,055	315	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	165	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	1,290	515	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	1,900	1,775	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	170	120	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	245	220	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	8,595	4,545	4,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	8,525	4,500	4,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	65	50	10
22 Utilities	920	780	145	135	95	40
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	1,070	905	165
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	705	545	160
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	295	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	700	365	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	540	445	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	315	80	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	105	40	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	390	165	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	235	125	110
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	740	195	545
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	1,040	170	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	170	60	105
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	330	125	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	405	220	180
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	830	420	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	8,215	4,305	3,905
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	775	380	395
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	1,180	930	250
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	1,030	445	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	310	140	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	4,845	2,365	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	7,405	3,905	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	6,840	3,700	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	385	95	295
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	50	25	30
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	60	20	40
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	25	20	10
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	45	45	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	7,410	3,910	3,505
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	855	355	505
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	1,975	1,075	905
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	2,465	1,300	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	1,540	855	685
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	575	325	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	7,410	3,905	3,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	545	410	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	2,070	1,280	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	2,285	1,175	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	1,195	420	775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	440	200	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	875	420	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	9,450	4,905	4,545
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	9,400	4,890	4,510
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	9,375	4,875	4,500
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	9,320	4,870	4,455
French	230	80	150	50	0	50
Non-official languages	980	640	340	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	105	60	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	50	20	30
English and French	110	45	70	20	0	20
English and non-official language	395	160	235	30	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	9,450	4,905	4,540
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	9,185	4,845	4,340
English	765	465	300	65	10	50
French	775	400	375	150	25	120
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	50	20	30
Aboriginal	790	360	430	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	25	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	14,910	7,635	7,270
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	13,630	7,015	6,620
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	1,280	625	655
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	370	170	200
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	910	455	455
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	885	445	435
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	755	385	370
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	135	60	70
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	14,105	7,240	6,865
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	9,940	5,090	4,850
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	4,165	2,150	2,010
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	1,335	690	645
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	2,825	1,460	1,365
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	2,715	1,395	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	2,305	1,200	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	405	195	210
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	115	65	50