Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	50	10	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	130	60	75	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	410	225	180	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	5	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	10	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	15	5	0	315	185	130
Oromo	480	255	225	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	600	355	245	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	165	85	80	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,000	540	465	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	110	70	40	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	295	140	155	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	20	10	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	265	120	150	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	100	50	50	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	20	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	50	35	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	110	60	55	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	45	25	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	35	20	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	95	60	40	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	15	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	145	80	70	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	255	115	140	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	110	50	55	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	665	290	380	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	260	115	145	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	70	35	30	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	970	480	485
Slovak	115	55	65	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	695	320	370
Ukrainian	555	235	320	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	15	10	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	245	120	125	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	140	75	60	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	65	40	25	360	200	160
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	55	30	30	815	370	445
Swedish	30	15	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	55	30	25
Greek	80	50	30	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	110	60	50	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	235	130	100	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	140	65	75	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,050	515	535	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	15	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	290	155	140	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	360	185	180	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	65	30	35	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	425	225	200	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	145	65	80	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	125	60	60	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	505	220	285	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	360	170	185	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	25	15	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	20	15	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	30	10	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	175	85	90	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	80	45	40	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	210	115	95	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	50	25	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	730	340	395	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	715	355	365	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	40	20	15	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	45	20	20	1,020	485	535
Thai	140	50	90	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	585	290	295	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	50	25	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	525	260	265	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	425	215	205	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	105	55	50	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	730	375	360	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	795	390	400	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	10	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	10	10	5	280	160	115
Oromo	425	230	195	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	535	320	220	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	940	500	440	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	130	65	60	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	725	380	350	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	80	50	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	960	460	500
Vietnamese	215	105	110	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	120	60	60	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	25	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	10	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	70	35	40	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	30	15	15	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	25	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	575	285	295	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	50	30	20	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	0	825	415	405
Croatian	80	35	40	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	180	75	95	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	95	50	45	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	40	20	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	35	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	130	65	60	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	440	225	215	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	10	5	5	60	30	30
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	425	215	210
Greek	20	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	80	45	35	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	155	85	70	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	80	45	35	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	880	430	450	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	175	95	85	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	240	120	120	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	50	25	25	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	70	30	40	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	45	20	25	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	60	35	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	185	75	110	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	250	120	130	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	5	70	35	35
Ewe	15	5	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	95	50	45	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	1,525	765	755
Dinka	125	65	55	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	725	350	375
Sign languages	70	45	30	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	0	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	445	200	250	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	475	250	230	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	30	20	15	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	1,130	505	625
Lao	20	10	10	465	215	245
Thai	80	35	45	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	65	35	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	60	25	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	230	115	115	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,850	830	1,025	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	30	35	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	120	70	45	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	125	70	60	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	680	310	370	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	10	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	25	20	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	10	10	370	235	135
Oromo	530	265	265	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	555	375	175	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	285	165	125	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,265	655	605	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	65	45	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	15	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	205	135	70	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	380	190	195	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	30	20	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	280	155	130	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	140	60	80	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	30	15	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	105	65	40	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	205	110	90	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	85	50	35	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	125	75	55	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	30	25	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	265	130	135	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	255	125	135	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	195	95	95	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	700	320	380	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	680	345	335	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	100	60	40	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	155	75	75	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	735	360	375
Ukrainian	650	285	365	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	55	35	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	430	235	195	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	160	85	70	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	85	50	30	475	275	205
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	85	45	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	65	45	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	125	75	55	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	115	70	50	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	255	145	110	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	660	365	295	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	20	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,095	555	540	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	305	175	130	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	470	250	220	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	10	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	160	80	75	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	640	305	330	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	155	100	60	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	190	120	75	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	805	405	400	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	460	225	235	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	30	20	15	620	325	290
Ewe	65	30	40	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	60	35	30	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	30	15	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	50	20	35	1,810	850	960
Swahili	360	185	180	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	25	20	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	190	100	95	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	210	120	90	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	360	135	225	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	175	55	120	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	905	415	485	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	805	355	445	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	10	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	85	40	50	1,520	730	795
Thai	190	75	115	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	10	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	15	10	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	695	335	355	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	75	60	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	615	280	335	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	15	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	500	235	265	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	805	450	350	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	70	35	40	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	60	45	15	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	50	15	30	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	145	75	70	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	65	25	40	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,375	730	645	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	65	40	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	285	140	140	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	315	165	145	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	525	235	295	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	65	30	30	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	200	120	75	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	150	70	80	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	350	145	205	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	30	20	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	135	85	50	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	650	330	320	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	140	80	55	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	280	155	130	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	470	335	140	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	195	100	100	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	65	30	35	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	825	425	400	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	15	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	210	95	120	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	30	30	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	235	120	110	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	60	10	50	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	355	200	155	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,800	830	975	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	310	125	180	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	50	25	30	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	35	15	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	730	350	385	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	860	510	345	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	95	40	50	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	15	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	70	25	40	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,360	810	555	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	35	20	15	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	120	55	65	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	385	205	190	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	115	65	50	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	380	275	100	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	25	15	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	35	10	20	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	305	160	140	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	0	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	320	170	155	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	65	35	30	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	0	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	600	300	300	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	420	200	220	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	225	90	135	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	265	120	145	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	55	25	30	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	415	210	205
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	15	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	10	0	210	90	115
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	10	20	945	450	495
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	135	70	65	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	75	45	30	685	380	305
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	70	30	35	680	355	320
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,265	610	650	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	85	55	30	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	95	75	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	90	30	60	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	100	55	45	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	385	190	195	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	90	55	35	1,585	790	790
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,135	550	580	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	125	70	50	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	290	140	150	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	905	465	440	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	690	350	340	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	70	30	35	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	75	60	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	525	255	270	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	215	115	100	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	295	135	155	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	25	10	425	210	215
Jewish	390	165	225	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	40	25	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	50	15	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	175	85	85	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	45	30	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	15	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	360	180	185	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	50	20	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	90	55	35	445	250	190
Bolivian	45	20	25	590	305	285
Brazilian	55	30	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	335	185	145	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	660	305	350	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	20	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	120	65	55	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	50	10	40	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	115	55	60	1,785	905	885
Honduran	115	45	65	760	405	355
Maya	35	30	0	580	310	275
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	35	15	25	340	155	190
Peruvian	120	50	65	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	920	515	400	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	100	40	60	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	20	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	245	120	120	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	15	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	170	90	75	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	40	15	20	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	35	10	30	655	355	295
Liberian	60	25	35	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	380	205	175	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	20	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,005	565	440	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	80	45	30	1,620	805	815
Berber	25	10	15	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	45	30	15	565	320	250
Egyptian	180	90	90	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	655	375	275	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	30	15	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	700	395	310
Burundian	55	50	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	255	150	105	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	690	355	335	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	60	15	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	100	50	50	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	375	240	140	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	525	290	235	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	10	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	30	20	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	265	135	130	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	35	15	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	215	110	105	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	55	35	25	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	35	25	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	15	10	565	260	310
Kurd	15	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	305	160	140	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	360	165	200	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	60	25	35	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	20	10	15	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	15	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	575	280	290	815	410	400
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	40	20	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	20	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	695	360	335	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	250	135	115	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	130	95	35	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	455	225	230	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	70	30	45	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	10	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	190	55	135	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	630	310	315	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	555	285	275	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	130	80	50	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	50	15	35	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	25	10	20	425	190	235
Maori	175	90	85	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	75	35	40	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	375	220	155	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	245	15	225	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	240	135	105	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	185	15	170	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,740	740	995	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	495	235	260	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	75	30	45	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,655	700	955	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	455	215	245	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	75	35	45	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	920	780	145	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	230	80	150	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	980	640	340	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	55	35	15	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	20	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	50	25	20	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	165	105	60	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	75	40	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	110	45	70	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	395	160	235	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	765	465	300	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	775	400	375	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	790	360	430	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	80	25	50	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	203,025	99,980	103,045