Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	300	155	145
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	20	5	10
100 years and over	50	10	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	800	365	435
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	1,315	575	735
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	130	60	75	60	30	30
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	1,165	625	540
English and French	410	225	180	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	145	65	80
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	50	40	10
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	355	245	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	160	105	60
Amharic	165	85	80	20	10	10
Arabic	1,000	540	465	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	140	155	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	910	380	525
Bikol	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	265	120	150	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	100	50	50	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	35	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	55	25	15	5
Tamil	45	25	15	20	10	5
Telugu	35	20	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	1,045	540	500
Albanian	95	60	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	70	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	255	115	140	15	10	5
Czech	110	50	55	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	665	290	380	45	30	20
Russian	260	115	145	40	20	20
Serbian	70	35	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	65	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	555	235	320	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	270	125	145
Afrikaans	245	120	125	20	5	15
Danish	140	75	60	5	5	0
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	55	25	30
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	245	140	110
Bengali	110	60	50	70	40	30
Gujarati	235	130	100	15	10	5
Hindi	140	65	75	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	1,050	515	535	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	50	30	20
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Urdu	290	155	140	45	20	25
Iranian languages	360	185	180	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	425	225	200	50	35	15
Portuguese	145	65	80	25	10	15
Romanian	125	60	60	10	5	5
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	220	285	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	170	185	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	30	10	15	40	20	15
Swahili	175	85	90	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	40	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5	5	0
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	250	120	125
Cantonese	730	340	395	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	715	355	365	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	10	0	5
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	290	295	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	525	260	265	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	815	375	440
English and French	425	215	205	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	630	285	345
French and non-official language	105	55	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	730	375	360	635	315	315
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	20	5	5
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	130	90	40
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	35	30	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	320	220	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	940	500	440	95	60	35
Amharic	130	65	60	10	5	5
Arabic	725	380	350	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	25	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	110	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	25	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	350	170	175
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	285	295	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	95	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Serbian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	45	20	20
Afrikaans	130	65	60	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	440	225	215	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	155	85	70
Bengali	80	45	35	40	25	20
Gujarati	155	85	70	10	5	5
Hindi	80	45	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	40	25	15
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	175	95	85	35	20	15
Iranian languages	240	120	120	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Portuguese	45	20	25	5	0	5
Romanian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	135	70	65
Cantonese	445	200	250	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	250	230	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	1,090	500	585
English and French	230	115	115	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	930	430	495
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,850	830	1,025	785	365	425
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	1,110	530	580
English and French	60	30	35	15	5	5
English and non-official language	120	70	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	70	60	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	1,035	495	540
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	0	0	0
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	680	310	370	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	250	125	115
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	285	180	105
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	30	25	15
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	265	0	0	0
Somali	555	375	175	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	245	150	95
Amharic	285	165	125	25	10	15
Arabic	1,265	655	605	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	135	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	190	195	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	1,120	490	630
Bikol	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	280	155	130	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	10	10	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	90	45	30	15
Tamil	85	50	35	0	10	0
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	1,760	920	845
Albanian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	255	125	135	20	10	10
Czech	195	95	95	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	700	320	380	55	35	20
Russian	680	345	335	70	35	30
Serbian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	155	75	75	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	650	285	365	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	475	245	230
Afrikaans	430	235	195	15	0	10
Danish	160	85	70	10	10	0
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	60	35	25
Frisian	85	50	30	0	10	0
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	45	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	415	240	175
Bengali	115	70	50	140	75	65
Gujarati	255	145	110	15	20	0
Hindi	660	365	295	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,095	555	540	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Urdu	305	175	130	120	70	55
Iranian languages	470	250	220	55	20	30
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	640	305	330	95	55	35
Portuguese	155	100	60	55	35	20
Romanian	190	120	75	0	0	10
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	805	405	400	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	460	225	235	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	60	35	30	15	15	10
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	65	30	30
Swahili	360	185	180	10	10	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	100	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	0	0	0
Dinka	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	135	225	40	20	20
American Sign Language	175	55	120	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	235	95	140
Cantonese	905	415	485	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	805	355	445	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	10	0	10
Lao	85	40	50	10	10	0
Thai	190	75	115	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	695	335	355	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	60	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	615	280	335	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	450	205	245
Brazil	15	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	500	235	265	15	10	10
El Salvador	805	450	350	25	10	10
Guyana	70	35	40	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	45	15	80	35	45
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	20	10	15
Peru	50	15	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	60	25	30
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	145	75	70	15	15	0
France	65	25	40	35	30	10
Germany	1,375	730	645	130	75	55
Greece	65	40	25	10	10	0
Hungary	285	140	140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	15	15	0
Italy	315	165	145	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	35	25	10
Poland	525	235	295	20	15	0
Portugal	65	30	30	0	10	0
Romania	200	120	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	150	70	80	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	100	55	45
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	480	280	205
Algeria	30	20	10	10	10	10
Egypt	135	85	50	10	0	0
Ethiopia	650	330	320	30	20	15
Kenya	140	80	55	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	280	155	130	35	25	10
Somalia	470	335	140	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	305	170	130
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	195	100	100	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	35	20	15
India	825	425	400	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	210	95	120	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	75	35	35
Lebanon	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	235	120	110	70	35	35
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	10	50	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	200	155	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	820	395	420
Americas	1,800	830	975	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	310	125	180	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	40	15	25
Mexico	730	350	385	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	10	0	10
Europe	860	510	345	70	45	25
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	95	40	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	15	10	10
Africa	1,360	810	555	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	385	205	190	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	15	15	0
Somalia	380	275	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	80	45	30
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	560	260	295
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	320	170	155	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	0	0	10
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	615	360	250
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	300	150	150
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	760	435	325
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	1,300	570	725
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	135	55	80
Arab	600	300	300	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	50	25	30
Korean	420	200	220	100	50	55
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	225	90	135	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	265	120	145	250	125	120
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	495	285	210
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	765	410	350
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	145	50	95
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	1,015	540	480
Flemish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	1,720	900	820
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	350	150	195
Finnish	1,265	610	650	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	200	105	90
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	710	400	310
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	95	75	25	10	0	10
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	30	20	15
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	260	150	110
Latvian	100	55	45	50	35	15
Lithuanian	385	190	195	30	15	15
Moldovan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	860	400	465
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	115	55	60
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	510	260	255
Slovak	1,135	550	580	65	35	30
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	1,215	630	580
Albanian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	905	465	440	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	690	350	340	50	35	15
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	500	275	225
Kosovar	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Maltese	75	60	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	255	270	205	105	100
Serbian	215	115	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	295	135	155	20	15	10
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	255	135	115
Basque	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	390	165	225	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	85	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	360	180	185	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Chilean	335	185	145	15	10	10
Colombian	660	305	350	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	65	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	115	55	60	10	10	10
Honduran	115	45	65	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	0	10	10	0
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	920	515	400	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	20	10	10
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	30	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	15	20	30	25	10
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	205	175	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	10	0	10
North African origins	1,005	565	440	175	105	65
Algerian	80	45	30	35	15	15
Berber	25	10	15	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	90	90	0	10	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	655	375	275	95	60	30
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	30	25	10
Ethiopian	690	355	335	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	240	140	70	40	30
South African	525	290	235	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	205	90	110
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	215	105	105
Afghan	265	135	130	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	45	30	15
Armenian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	60	20	35
Iraqi	55	35	25	0	10	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	360	165	200	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	70	35	30
Bengali	15	10	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	355	220	135
Goan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	695	360	335	20	10	10
Pakistani	250	135	115	85	45	40
Punjabi	130	95	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	25	20	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	0	0	0
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	375	175	200
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	200	85	120
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	225	230	105	45	55
Laotian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	20	10	15
Thai	190	55	135	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	310	315	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	85	35	50
Australian	555	285	275	35	15	25
New Zealander	130	80	50	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	10	0	0
Fijian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	315	145	170
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	85	50	40
54. History	375	220	155	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	320	220	100
25. Library science	245	15	225	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	565	350	210
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	1,325	350	975
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	260	110	145
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	50	25	30
54. History	240	135	105	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	300	200	100
25. Library science	185	15	170	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	510	315	195
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	310	125	185
Philippines	1,740	740	995	515	180	340
India	495	235	260	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	20	15	10
France	75	30	45	25	20	10
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	265	105	160
Philippines	1,655	700	955	460	155	305
India	455	215	245	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	20	15	10
France	75	35	45	15	10	0
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	920	780	145	300	235	60
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	710	410	295
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	870	420	455
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	255	140	115
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	340	240	95
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	230	80	150	200	70	135
Non-official languages	980	640	340	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	20	10	0
Chinese languages	75	40	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	205	95	110
English and French	110	45	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language	395	160	235	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	765	465	300	445	205	250
French	775	400	375	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	790	360	430	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	25	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	895	415	480