Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	205	50	160
100 years and over	195	25	170	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	1,330	595	735	30	10	15
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	960	450	510
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	5	5	0
Blackfoot	980	450	530	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	0	0	0
Dakota	180	85	95	0	0	0
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	125	70	50
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	950	495	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	120	75	50
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	0	0	0
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	255	255	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	15	10	5
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	150	45	100
Bikol	235	110	130	5	0	5
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	5	0	10
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	15	5	10
Malagasy	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	815	350	465	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	5	0	0
Creole languages	650	330	320	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	50	25	25
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	5
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	40	15	20
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	10	10	5
Telugu	975	515	455	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	1,375	730	645	20	15	10
Armenian	260	130	125	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	555	260	290	45	20	20
Latvian	200	95	100	10	5	5
Lithuanian	355	165	190	35	20	15
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	30	20	15
Bulgarian	960	485	465	0	0	0
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	55	25	30
Czech	1,695	795	900	15	5	10
Macedonian	165	80	85	5	5	0
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	700	305	390
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	50	20	25
Serbian	1,905	950	955	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	10	5	5
Slovak	1,240	615	635	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	0	5
Celtic languages	150	75	70	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	70	40	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	5	0	5
Danish	1,030	540	490	25	15	15
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	60	25	30	65	35	30
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	285	120	165	0	0	5
Swedish	340	155	185	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	190	80	110
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Greek	1,645	830	815	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	345	180	165
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	10	10	5
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	90	50	40
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	25	15	15
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	185	95	90	0	0	0
Marathi	865	440	420	5	0	5
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	5	0	5
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	65	35	25
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	30	15	15
Kurdish	750	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,650	845	805	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	1,275	695	575
Catalan	45	15	25	0	0	5
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	335	175	155
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	500	265	245
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	90	50	45
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	715	380	335	10	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Shona	320	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	805	390	415	10	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	155	120	30	10	15
American Sign Language	105	55	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	200	95	105
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	190	90	100
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	65	35	30
Hakka	350	155	190	5	0	5
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	90	40	50
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	10	5	5
Burmese	270	135	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	145	10	0	5
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	40	15	20
Lao	490	225	265	30	10	15
Thai	660	185	465	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	720	555	20	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	490	235	255
Estonian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Finnish	360	140	220	15	10	10
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	5	0	0
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	850	415	435
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	150	65	85
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	675	340	335
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	225	105	115
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	305	155	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Dakota	135	65	65	0	0	0
Stoney	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	50	30	20
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	50	35	20
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	5	0	0
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	55	25	35
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	900	430	475	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	235	130	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	30	15	20
Kannada	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	30	15	15
Tamil	1,205	605	600	5	0	5
Telugu	575	300	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	620	335	285	15	10	5
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	350	155	190
Baltic languages	245	130	110	10	5	10
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	85	75	10	5	5
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	340	155	185
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	200	195	15	10	5
Bulgarian	485	245	240	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	5	0	5
Czech	520	255	265	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	265	120	140
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	10	5	10
Serbian	960	470	495	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	480	235	245	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	815	405	410	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	615	290	325	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	465	230	240
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	800	380	420
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Greek	515	240	275	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	185	100	85
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	55	30	25
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	20	5	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	450	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,360	700	660	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	75	40	35
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	0	0	0
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	30	15	15
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	20	5	10
Kurdish	460	235	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	425	230	195
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	585	725	70	35	40
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	140	60	80
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	35	15	20
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,515	650	865	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	100	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	210	150	40	30	15
American Sign Language	95	45	50	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	105	45	60
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	100	45	55
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	25	10	15
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	55	20	35
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	10	10	5
Lao	195	85	110	10	5	0
Thai	230	100	130	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	755	405	360	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	135	55	80
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	1,550	740	810
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	95	35	55
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	405	195	205	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	1,285	605	675
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	860	380	470
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	700	355	345	10	5	0
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	20	15	10
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	20	10	10
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	60	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	0	0	0
Dakota	295	150	150	0	0	0
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	115	80	35
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	115	75	40
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	0	0	0
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	15	10	10
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	245	95	150
Bikol	170	65	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	10	0	10
Fijian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	15	0	10
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,530	720	805	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	220	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	40	25	20
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	30	15	20
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	10	10	0
Telugu	1,315	695	625	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	1,760	920	835	10	10	10
Armenian	300	160	135	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	670	320	345	20	10	15
Latvian	270	145	135	10	0	10
Lithuanian	395	180	215	15	10	0
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	55	30	25
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	10	0	10
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	55	25	30
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	10	0	15
Macedonian	275	150	135	15	10	0
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	810	350	460
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	75	35	35
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	0	10	0
Slovak	1,680	915	760	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	545	275	275	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	0	0	10
Welsh	140	80	65	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	15	10	10
Danish	1,275	615	655	35	15	20
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	80	40	40	80	45	35
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	570	225	345	10	10	0
Swedish	700	340	360	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	265	115	150
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	50	20	30
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	320	170	150
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	10	10	0
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	80	35	45
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	95	45	45
Kashmiri	65	40	25	0	0	0
Konkani	410	205	205	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	0	10	10
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	125	75	50
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	0	0	10
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	100	60	45
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	25	10	15
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	510	265	245
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	675	380	300
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	135	75	65
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	10	0	10
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	115	60	50	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	790	710	30	15	15
Lingala	430	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Shona	510	230	280	0	0	0
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	0	0	0
Wolof	325	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	200	105	100
American Sign Language	985	390	600	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	135	70	70
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	125	65	60
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	45	25	20
Hakka	435	190	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	55	25	35
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	290	145	145	10	10	0
Tibetan	800	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	35	10	25
Lao	655	310	350	20	10	15
Thai	1,005	385	620	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	25	20	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	540	270	270
Estonian	115	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	385	170	210	20	15	0
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	1,720	850	870
Brazil	1,495	680	810	30	15	15
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	80	45	40
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	30	20	15
Guyana	900	455	440	70	40	35
Haiti	540	285	255	0	10	10
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	155	95	60
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	450	255	200
Peru	1,130	475	650	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	195	95	100
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	50	30	20
Croatia	1,355	705	650	60	35	25
France	1,405	710	695	30	15	15
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	580	280	300
Greece	1,000	535	465	80	45	30
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	80	55	25
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	245	120	125
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	505	220	285
Portugal	1,230	570	660	400	205	200
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	190	100	90
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	45	15	35
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	615	305	310
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	195	95	95
Algeria	780	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	15	10	10
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	10	0	10
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Morocco	710	375	335	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	50	25	25
Somalia	1,355	645	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	70	35	35
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	10	10	10
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	15	10	0
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	0	0	0
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	95	50	45
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	25	15	10
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	75	45	35
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	515	260	260
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	210	95	115
Brazil	550	250	295	10	0	10
Colombia	1,305	615	690	15	10	10
Cuba	130	55	70	0	0	0
Haiti	150	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	500	255	250	50	30	20
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	45	20	30
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	90	60	35
France	290	170	120	0	0	0
Germany	525	250	275	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	630	320	315	10	0	10
Russian Federation	665	225	440	0	0	0
Ukraine	840	350	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	70	40	30
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	40	25	20
Algeria	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,135	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	195	65	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	35	15	15
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	10	10	0
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	170	80	90
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	405	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	0	0	0
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,225	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	405	105	300	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	10	0	0
Lebanon	545	285	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,135	600	535	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	0	0	0
Taiwan	340	115	225	0	0	0
Turkey	150	70	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	0	0	0
Australia	675	410	265	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	1,200	610	585
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	575	315	265
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	195	85	110
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	930	525	410
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	360	150	210
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	340	155	185
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	35	10	20
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	155	80	75
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	760	305	455	70	15	55
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	875	425	445
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	55	35	20
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	1,485	680	805
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	55	45	10	10	0	10
Québécois	540	285	255	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	0	10	0
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	20	10	20
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	445	225	215	20	10	10
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	420	245	175
Bavarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	700	295	405	85	40	45
Frisian	250	135	115	175	85	90
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	1,725	880	850
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	480	290	190
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	240	135	100
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	75	45	30
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	455	190	270
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	55	35	15
Byelorussian	860	410	445	10	10	0
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	180	90	90
Estonian	1,300	585	710	70	25	40
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	1,330	670	665	35	20	15
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	220	105	120
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	550	235	315
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	940	455	485
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	245	110	135
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	35	20	15
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	1,890	970	920	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	40	30	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	270	130	145
Cypriot	65	30	35	95	40	55
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	535	300	235
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	250	295	50	25	25
Maltese	695	355	340	160	75	85
Montenegrin	130	80	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	1,545	885	670
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	125	70	55
Sicilian	160	75	85	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	105	55	45
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	330	155	175
Basque	215	95	115	0	0	0
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	860	495	365
Antiguan	305	190	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	65	75	15	10	0
Barbadian	905	410	495	60	20	35
Bermudan	150	80	70	10	0	0
Carib	70	15	55	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	50	20	30
Dominican	345	215	125	15	10	10
Grenadian	215	95	120	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	0	0	10
St. Lucian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	45	25	20
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	850	430	420	10	0	10
Belizean	210	135	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	130	20	0	10
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	30	10	20
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	0	0	0
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	140	60	80
Costa Rican	295	135	155	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	130	75	55
Hispanic	750	360	395	0	0	0
Honduran	375	205	170	0	0	0
Maya	225	120	105	10	0	0
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	0	0	0
Panamanian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	90	90	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	60	40	20
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	50	15	35
Uruguayan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	10	10	0
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	80	30	45
Akan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	165	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	80	45	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	80	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	970	465	500	0	0	0
Chadian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	660	735	0	0	0
Edo	295	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	10	0	10
Guinean	155	80	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	180	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	35	20	15
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	0	10	0
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	40	30	10
Algerian	825	415	410	0	0	10
Berber	355	205	150	0	0	0
Coptic	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	25	20	10
Libyan	575	305	270	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	0	0	0
Tunisian	485	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	100	65	35
Afrikaner	150	70	80	10	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	10	10	0
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	10	10	10
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	975	435	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	165	125	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	325	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	10	10
Seychellois	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	0	0	0
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	60	50	10
Tanzanian	485	190	290	0	10	0
Tigrian	430	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	190	145	0	0	0
Zambian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	10	0	10
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	145	70	75
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	360	170	190
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	55	35	20
Armenian	1,045	515	530	30	10	25
Assyrian	355	210	145	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	0	0	0
Georgian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	25	15	10
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	25	15	15
Israeli	755	395	355	10	10	0
Jordanian	600	310	280	10	10	0
Kazakh	295	120	180	0	0	0
Kurd	945	540	410	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	150	55	95
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	20	20	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	10	0	0
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	155	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	45	25	15
Turkmen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	155	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	10	10	10
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	10	10	10
Bengali	1,010	505	510	10	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	450	250	200
Goan	345	185	165	10	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	310	0	0	0
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	115	65	50
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	15	10	10
Sinhalese	385	205	180	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	10	10	10
Tamil	445	225	215	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	1,395	640	755
Burmese	780	390	385	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	35	20	15
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	275	120	150
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	65	20	40
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	160	60	100
Karen	300	145	150	15	10	10
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	160	80	80
Laotian	960	445	515	45	25	25
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	20	0	15
Singaporean	200	105	100	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	15	0	0
Thai	1,115	405	710	30	10	15
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	45	20	25
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	95	30	65
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	75	25	55
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	0	0	0
Fijian	1,175	550	625	0	0	0
Hawaiian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Maori	220	100	115	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	0	0	0
Samoan	100	75	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	280	150	125
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	195	85	105
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	1,020	330	695
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	255	150	110
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	105	10	90
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	840	475	365
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	200	155	45
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	340	220	120
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	665	605	60
Other	80	25	60	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	800	265	530
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	175	115	65
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	80	10	70
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	740	435	310
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	175	135	40
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	250	160	90
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	535	485	50
Other	60	25	40	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	750	365	385
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	125	55	65
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	15	10	10
France	1,310	770	535	10	0	0
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	560	265	300
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	110	45	65
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	20	10	10
France	1,135	680	460	10	0	0
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	155	150	0
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	295	235	60
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	465	130	335
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	310	225	75
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	2,335	705	1,640	180	40	140
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	215	120	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	245	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	265	145	120
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	255	135	120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	10	0
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	740	355	395	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	215	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	190	75	115
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	45	10	40
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	140	70	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	270	135	135
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	435	200	235
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	725	425	305
Aboriginal	760	345	415	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	725	425	300
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	620	330	290	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	255	145	110
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	780	405	375
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	805	415	390