Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	195	25	170	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,330	595	735	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	980	450	530	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	55	20	35	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	0	10	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	60	15	45	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	180	85	95	350	165	185
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	145	80	65	340	190	145
Kabyle	65	35	35	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	50	30	20	315	185	130
Oromo	950	495	460	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,465	710	760	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	145	80	65
Harari	75	45	35	260	135	120
Hebrew	515	255	255	960	505	460
Maltese	35	15	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	235	110	130	425	205	225
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	45	30	20	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	25	5	15	35	10	25
Malay	815	350	465	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	765	370	390
Pangasinan	130	55	75	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	980	430	550
Creole languages	650	330	320	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	290	145	145	535	270	265
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	975	515	455	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,375	730	645	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	260	130	125	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	555	260	290	1,010	475	535
Latvian	200	95	100	415	195	220
Lithuanian	355	165	190	600	285	315
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	20	15	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	870	435	435	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	960	485	465	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	1,695	795	900	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	165	80	85	360	185	175
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,905	950	955	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	970	480	485
Slovak	1,240	615	635	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	215	120	100
Celtic languages	150	75	70	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	135	70	65
Welsh	70	40	35	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	1,030	540	490	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	60	25	30	360	200	160
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	70	40	35	115	55	60
Norwegian	285	120	165	815	370	445
Swedish	340	155	185	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	320	150	170
Yiddish	80	40	45	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,645	830	815	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	85	45	40	105	60	50
Konkani	185	95	90	370	190	185
Marathi	865	440	420	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	750	400	355	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,650	845	805	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	45	15	25	75	30	45
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	230	130	105
Georgian	130	75	55	230	130	100
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	545	255	290
Mongolian	450	215	240	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	105	65	40	275	155	120
Ewe	60	35	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	230	120	100
Ga	65	35	30	145	80	65
Ganda	45	15	25	280	145	135
Igbo	715	380	335	1,165	625	540
Lingala	85	40	45	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	805	405	400
Shona	320	155	165	1,100	545	555
Swahili	805	390	415	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	120	65	55	280	165	110
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	730	370	365	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	275	155	120	830	440	390
American Sign Language	105	55	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	350	155	190	990	465	530
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	45	20	25	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	270	135	130	430	230	200
Karenic languages	280	135	145	795	415	380
Tibetan	545	280	270	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	490	225	265	1,020	485	535
Thai	660	185	465	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	365	215	155
Turkish	1,275	720	555	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	60	30	30	130	70	60
Uzbek	75	40	35	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	215	95	120
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	105	50	55	190	90	105
Finnish	360	140	220	810	330	480
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	690	415	280
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	305	155	145	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	135	65	65	175	85	85
Stoney	1,735	825	905	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	65	35	25	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	15	15	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	50	25	25	280	160	115
Oromo	710	350	355	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	890	425	460	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	95	50	40
Harari	50	25	25	165	80	85
Hebrew	260	135	130	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	960	460	500
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	50	25	25	70	40	35
Cebuano	900	430	475	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	470	215	255
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malay	235	130	105	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	220	110	110
Pangasinan	15	10	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	280	120	155
Creole languages	290	145	140	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	120	60	55	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,205	605	600	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	575	300	275	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	620	335	285	1,060	570	485
Armenian	110	55	55	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	245	130	110	410	210	200
Latvian	85	45	35	165	85	80
Lithuanian	160	85	75	250	125	120
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	395	200	195	785	400	385
Bulgarian	485	245	240	825	415	405
Croatian	750	370	380	1,800	905	895
Czech	520	255	265	875	440	430
Macedonian	80	40	45	175	90	85
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	960	470	495	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	315	160	155
Slovak	480	235	245	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	150	70	75
Ukrainian	815	405	410	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	15	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	615	290	325	1,705	835	875
Danish	90	45	50	150	75	75
Dutch	615	295	320	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	20	35
Swedish	60	30	30	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	215	210
Greek	515	240	275	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	50	25	25	50	20	25
Konkani	35	20	15	75	40	40
Marathi	450	230	215	845	440	405
Nepali	1,360	700	660	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	745	330	415	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	1,480	750	730
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	460	235	225	850	440	410
Pashto	1,055	535	520	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Italian	1,310	585	725	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,515	650	865	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	160	85	70
Georgian	80	45	35	160	85	70
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	335	160	175
Mongolian	280	135	145	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	25	10	15	70	35	35
Ewe	15	10	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	105	55	45
Ga	20	15	15	40	20	20
Ganda	0	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	135	65	75	265	125	145
Lingala	25	5	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	350	175	170
Shona	100	45	55	410	190	225
Swahili	350	160	190	1,090	530	565
Wolof	65	35	30	170	95	75
Yoruba	350	170	180	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	1,525	765	755
Dinka	445	220	230	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	725	350	375
Sign languages	360	210	150	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	95	45	50	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	100	35	60	315	135	185
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	10	5	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,500	770	730
Burmese	175	90	90	280	145	130
Karenic languages	235	110	125	665	340	320
Tibetan	400	210	190	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	1,130	505	625
Lao	195	85	110	465	215	245
Thai	230	100	130	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	155	90	75
Turkish	755	405	360	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	40	20	20	80	45	40
Uzbek	50	25	30	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Finnish	55	30	25	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	240	140	95
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	405	195	205	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	700	355	345	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	135	70	60	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	65	10	55	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dene	30	10	20	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	40	10	25	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	295	150	150	530	285	245
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	200	140	60	540	335	205
Kabyle	105	60	45	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	65	40	20	370	235	135
Oromo	1,370	715	660	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	55	20	40
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	150	70	75
Harari	95	50	45	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	25	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	170	65	105	330	150	180
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	140	75	60	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	50	25	30	80	40	40
Malay	1,530	720	805	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	220	95	130	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	565	285	280	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,315	695	625	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,760	920	835	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	300	160	135	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	670	320	345	1,360	660	705
Latvian	270	145	135	590	300	290
Lithuanian	395	180	215	775	360	415
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	80	30	45	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	1,795	945	850
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	275	150	135	535	270	265
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	1,095	550	540
Slovak	1,680	915	760	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	735	360	375
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	250	120	130
Celtic languages	545	275	275	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	440	215	225
Welsh	140	80	65	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	450	220	225
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	1,275	615	655	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	80	40	40	475	275	205
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	85	45	45	160	70	95
Norwegian	570	225	345	1,450	635	810
Swedish	700	340	360	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	380	170	215
Yiddish	175	95	80	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	65	40	25	125	80	45
Konkani	410	205	205	625	300	320
Marathi	1,545	805	740	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	80	45	40	170	95	80
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	250	130	125
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	225	130	100
Georgian	140	90	50	230	130	100
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	800	375	430
Mongolian	660	305	350	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	240	145	90	620	325	290
Ewe	75	35	40	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	300	165	135
Ga	115	60	50	345	190	155
Ganda	75	35	45	610	305	305
Igbo	1,495	790	710	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	430	230	195	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	1,155	605	550
Shona	510	230	280	1,810	850	960
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	325	195	135	600	365	235
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	785	380	405	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	985	390	600	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	435	190	245	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	60	35	25	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	345	160	185	605	305	295
Karenic languages	290	145	145	805	415	390
Tibetan	800	405	400	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	655	310	350	1,520	730	795
Thai	1,005	385	620	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	630	325	300
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	130	65	70	290	135	155
Uzbek	245	110	135	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	355	170	180
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	115	55	70	185	85	105
Finnish	385	170	210	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	1,495	680	810	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	900	455	440	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	540	285	255	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	1,130	475	650	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,355	705	650	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,405	710	695	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,000	535	465	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,230	570	660	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	780	420	355	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	710	375	335	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,355	645	705	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	550	250	295	860	370	490
Colombia	1,305	615	690	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	130	55	70	465	215	255
Haiti	150	95	55	385	240	150
Jamaica	500	255	250	1,660	765	895
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	290	170	120	425	240	180
Germany	525	250	275	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	715	365	350
Romania	630	320	315	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	665	225	440	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	840	350	495	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	160	80	85	255	115	135
Cameroon	570	285	285	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	420	210	210
Egypt	1,135	590	540	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	195	65	120	515	265	250
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	240	90	150	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	70	35	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	490	270	220	810	435	375
Bangladesh	750	350	405	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	750	305	450
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,225	655	575	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	225	110	110	480	250	230
Japan	405	105	300	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	545	285	260	1,470	755	710
Nepal	1,135	600	535	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	340	115	225	505	165	340
Turkey	150	70	80	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	810	430	375
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	675	410	265	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	760	305	455	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	55	45	10	110	65	45
Québécois	540	285	255	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	415	210	205
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	140	80	60	225	115	115
Cornish	105	25	75	210	90	115
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	445	225	215	945	450	495
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	60	35	30	200	120	80
Breton	25	10	20	60	25	35
Corsican	20	0	15	125	65	70
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	35	15	20	110	60	55
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	700	295	405	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	250	135	115	685	380	305
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	290	145	145	680	355	320
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	860	410	445	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	1,300	585	710	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,330	670	665	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	1,585	790	790
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,890	970	920	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	50	25	25	85	55	25
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	65	30	35	160	90	70
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	155	75	75	420	210	210
Macedonian	545	250	295	1,015	485	535
Maltese	695	355	340	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	130	80	55	290	185	105
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	160	75	85	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	245	120	125
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	215	95	115	425	210	215
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	305	190	120	455	265	190
Bahamian	140	65	75	310	180	130
Barbadian	905	410	495	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	150	80	70	210	120	90
Carib	70	15	55	135	45	85
Cuban	855	400	455	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	345	215	125	930	530	395
Grenadian	215	95	120	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	495	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	460	225	240
St. Lucian	335	165	175	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	80	15	70	105	30	70
Argentinian	850	430	420	1,385	705	680
Belizean	210	135	70	445	250	190
Bolivian	280	150	130	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	295	135	155	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	750	360	395	1,785	905	885
Honduran	375	205	170	760	405	355
Maya	225	120	105	580	310	275
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	180	75	100	320	150	170
Paraguayan	175	90	90	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	150	80	65	315	180	135
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	100	60	40	130	80	50
Angolan	165	75	85	295	155	140
Ashanti	80	45	35	130	70	55
Beninese	120	45	80	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	0	15	100	50	50
Cameroonian	970	465	500	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	65	50	10	75	55	20
Congolese	1,395	660	735	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	295	170	125	555	320	235
Ewe	70	40	25	125	70	55
Gabonese	20	0	20	25	10	20
Gambian	70	40	35	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	155	80	70	455	235	215
Ibo	1,155	605	550	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	180	115	70	655	355	295
Liberian	300	145	155	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	25	0	70	45	25
Malinké	20	10	15	95	55	45
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	45	30	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	280	185	95	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	740	395	345
Togolese	80	35	45	150	70	80
Wolof	40	25	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	1,865	985	875
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	825	415	410	1,620	805	815
Berber	355	205	150	685	415	270
Coptic	120	65	55	225	115	110
Dinka	265	150	115	565	320	250
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	575	305	270	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	485	260	225	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	150	70	80	315	155	160
Amhara	220	115	105	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	700	395	310
Burundian	195	110	85	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	10	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	45	25	25	165	85	80
Kenyan	975	435	540	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	55	20	35	125	55	70
Mauritian	285	165	125	550	310	235
Oromo	680	350	325	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	25	20	0	35	25	10
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	485	190	290	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	430	240	195	700	380	320
Ugandan	340	190	145	1,155	645	510
Zambian	135	80	55	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	80	50	30	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,045	515	530	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	355	210	145	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	615	280	335
Georgian	230	140	95	400	230	165
Hazara	265	135	125	365	190	170
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	755	395	355	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	600	310	280	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	295	120	180	565	260	310
Kurd	945	540	410	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	200	110	90
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	375	175	200	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	390	205	180
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	170	100	70	265	160	105
Tatar	370	155	210	530	215	315
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	55	35	20	105	55	50
Uighur	150	75	75	270	125	140
Uzbek	270	115	155	485	225	260
Yemeni	545	270	275	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	1,010	505	510	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	160	85	80	815	410	400
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	345	185	165	495	265	225
Gujarati	295	140	150	855	445	410
Kashmiri	595	285	310	720	355	365
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	385	205	180	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	445	225	215	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	780	390	385	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	300	145	150	740	390	345
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	960	445	515	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	200	105	100	370	180	190
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	1,115	405	710	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	890	460	430	965	500	465
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	1,175	550	625	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	175	70	100	425	190	235
Maori	220	100	115	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	205	105	95
Samoan	100	75	25	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	80	25	60	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	60	25	40	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,310	770	535	2,150	1,275	875
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,135	680	460	1,870	1,105	765
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	2,335	705	1,640	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	25	10	15	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	255	155	105
Dakota	15	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	215	120	95	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	840	530	305
Amharic	45	30	15	85	50	35
Arabic	245	155	90	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	100	70	25	220	135	85
Russian	165	65	100	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	15	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	15	60
Hindi	105	50	55	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	105	40	65	155	50	100
Iranian languages	135	85	50	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	15	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	90	45	50	140	70	70
Romanian	50	35	20	50	30	20
Spanish	740	355	395	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	215	290	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	230	120	115
American Sign Language	30	10	25	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	45	30	20
Burmese	15	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	40	20	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	760	345	415	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	20	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	115	50	55	215	105	110
French and non-official language	620	330	290	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	203,025	99,980	103,045