Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	195	25	170	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,330	595	735	1,810	820	985
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	980	450	530	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	55	20	35	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	25	5	15	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	25	5	15	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	15	5	10	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	5	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	45	25	20
Dakota	180	85	95	30	15	20
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	145	80	65	115	75	45
Kabyle	65	35	35	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	1,505	765	740
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	0
Oromo	950	495	460	205	115	95
Somali	1,465	710	760	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	1,370	670	700
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	440	245	200
Harari	75	45	35	20	5	15
Hebrew	515	255	255	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	35	15	20	215	100	115
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	235	110	130	375	165	215
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	45	30	20	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	25	5	15	20	10	15
Malay	815	350	465	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	700	320	380
Pangasinan	130	55	75	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	650	330	320	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	290	145	145	280	150	135
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	975	515	455	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,375	730	645	1,465	765	705
Armenian	260	130	125	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	555	260	290	1,070	485	585
Latvian	200	95	100	565	255	300
Lithuanian	355	165	190	505	225	280
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	20	15	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	870	435	435	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	960	485	465	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	1,695	795	900	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	165	80	85	325	160	165
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,905	950	955	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	1,395	670	725
Slovak	1,240	615	635	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	345	175	170
Celtic languages	150	75	70	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	240	130	110
Welsh	70	40	35	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	1,030	540	490	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	60	25	30	295	145	145
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	70	40	35	275	135	145
Norwegian	285	120	165	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	340	155	185	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	445	220	225
Yiddish	80	40	45	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	45	25
Greek	1,645	830	815	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	85	45	40	65	35	25
Konkani	185	95	90	255	130	125
Marathi	865	440	420	620	325	295
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	1,675	845	830
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	750	400	355	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,650	845	805	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	45	15	25	160	85	75
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	85	50	35
Georgian	130	75	55	85	50	40
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	360	150	205
Mongolian	450	215	240	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	495	275	220
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	105	65	40	85	50	35
Ewe	60	35	25	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	45	25	20
Ga	65	35	30	45	20	25
Ganda	45	15	25	90	45	45
Igbo	715	380	335	245	145	105
Lingala	85	40	45	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	155	70	80
Shona	320	155	165	215	100	115
Swahili	805	390	415	805	400	405
Wolof	120	65	55	50	25	25
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	340	175	165
Dinka	730	370	365	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	240	115	125
Sign languages	275	155	120	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	105	55	45	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	350	155	190	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	45	20	25	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	270	135	130	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	280	135	145	815	395	425
Tibetan	545	280	270	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	490	225	265	1,100	550	550
Thai	660	185	465	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	530	290	235
Turkish	1,275	720	555	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	60	30	30	170	85	85
Uzbek	75	40	35	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	190	80	110
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	105	50	55	705	295	410
Finnish	360	140	220	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	500	280	225
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	105	50	55
Blackfoot	305	155	145	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	10	0	10	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	15	10	5
Dakota	135	65	65	10	10	5
Stoney	1,735	825	905	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	65	35	25	45	25	20
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	770	355	415
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	350	355	90	50	45
Somali	890	425	460	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	600	275	320
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	310	165	145
Harari	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	260	135	130	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	800	375	420
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	50	25	25	75	30	35
Cebuano	900	430	475	1,305	585	715
Fijian	20	10	10	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	415	175	240
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	15	5	10	10	5	10
Malay	235	130	105	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	310	150	160
Creole languages	290	145	140	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	120	60	55	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,205	605	600	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	575	300	275	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	620	335	285	695	335	360
Armenian	110	55	55	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	245	130	110	210	90	115
Latvian	85	45	35	80	30	50
Lithuanian	160	85	75	125	60	65
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	395	200	195	595	300	300
Bulgarian	485	245	240	1,035	485	550
Croatian	750	370	380	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	520	255	265	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	80	40	45	150	75	75
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	960	470	495	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	500	235	265
Slovak	480	235	245	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	145	65	85
Ukrainian	815	405	410	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	15	15	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	615	290	325	1,475	715	760
Danish	90	45	50	305	145	160
Dutch	615	295	320	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Norwegian	25	10	15	140	60	80
Swedish	60	30	30	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Greek	515	240	275	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	50	25	25	10	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	40	25	25
Marathi	450	230	215	270	140	130
Nepali	1,360	700	660	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	745	330	415	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	675	330	340
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	460	235	225	1,080	540	535
Pashto	1,055	535	520	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	20	10	10	65	35	35
Italian	1,310	585	725	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	1,515	650	865	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	30	15	10
Georgian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	170	80	90
Mongolian	280	135	145	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ewe	15	10	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	20	5	10
Ga	20	15	15	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	135	65	75	40	20	15
Lingala	25	5	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Shona	100	45	55	65	25	40
Swahili	350	160	190	200	90	115
Wolof	65	35	30	20	10	10
Yoruba	350	170	180	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	140	60	75
Dinka	445	220	230	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	85	30	55
Sign languages	360	210	150	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	95	45	50	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	100	35	60	700	295	410
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	10	5	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,745	885	865
Burmese	175	90	90	720	375	350
Karenic languages	235	110	125	725	355	370
Tibetan	400	210	190	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	1,380	595	785
Lao	195	85	110	460	225	235
Thai	230	100	130	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	195	105	95
Turkish	755	405	360	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	40	20	20	95	50	50
Uzbek	50	25	30	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	5	15	95	40	55
Finnish	55	30	25	725	325	400
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	145	70	75
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	405	195	205	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	700	355	345	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	135	70	60	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	65	10	55	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	100	45	55	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	10	1,130	525	605
Dene	30	10	20	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	40	10	25	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	10	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	0	15	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	10	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	55	20	35
Dakota	295	150	150	30	15	15
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	200	140	60	145	95	45
Kabyle	105	60	45	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	65	40	20	20	10	15
Oromo	1,370	715	660	245	140	110
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	570	285	285
Harari	95	50	45	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	25	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	170	65	105	530	215	310
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	140	75	60	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	50	25	30	25	15	10
Malay	1,530	720	805	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	855	365	495
Pangasinan	220	95	130	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	565	285	280	510	250	265
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	1,315	695	625	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,760	920	835	1,640	840	795
Armenian	300	160	135	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	670	320	345	1,030	515	520
Latvian	270	145	135	555	290	265
Lithuanian	395	180	215	475	220	250
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	80	30	45	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	275	150	135	400	220	185
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	1,525	770	750
Slovak	1,680	915	760	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	420	215	205
Celtic languages	545	275	275	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	660	395	265
Welsh	140	80	65	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	860	450	410
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	1,275	615	655	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	80	40	40	465	230	240
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	85	45	45	405	210	195
Norwegian	570	225	345	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	700	340	360	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	545	270	275
Yiddish	175	95	80	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	155	95	60
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	65	40	25	60	30	25
Konkani	410	205	205	415	215	200
Marathi	1,545	805	740	1,475	780	695
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	80	45	40	395	210	180
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	380	245	140
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	115	55	60
Georgian	140	90	50	115	55	55
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	370	170	200
Mongolian	660	305	350	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	630	350	280
Bamanankan	20	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	240	145	90	145	80	60
Ewe	75	35	40	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	105	30	70
Ga	115	60	50	150	95	50
Ganda	75	35	45	165	80	85
Igbo	1,495	790	710	425	240	185
Lingala	430	230	195	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	290	125	165
Shona	510	230	280	415	220	195
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	325	195	135	50	25	30
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	405	210	200
Dinka	785	380	405	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	985	390	600	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	435	190	245	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	60	35	25	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	345	160	185	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	290	145	145	955	485	465
Tibetan	800	405	400	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	655	310	350	1,630	735	890
Thai	1,005	385	620	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	945	510	435
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	130	65	70	115	60	55
Uzbek	245	110	135	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	275	140	130
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	115	55	70	780	350	425
Finnish	385	170	210	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,495	680	810	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	900	455	440	1,305	600	710
Haiti	540	285	255	570	250	315
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	1,130	475	650	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,355	705	650	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,405	710	695	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,000	535	465	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,230	570	660	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	780	420	355	485	310	175
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	710	375	335	985	535	455
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,355	645	705	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	550	250	295	1,145	525	615
Colombia	1,305	615	690	580	250	325
Cuba	130	55	70	140	60	80
Haiti	150	95	55	35	35	10
Jamaica	500	255	250	625	355	265
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	290	170	120	970	510	460
Germany	525	250	275	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	245	120	125
Romania	630	320	315	690	310	380
Russian Federation	665	225	440	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	840	350	495	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	160	80	85	65	40	20
Cameroon	570	285	285	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	20	10	10
Egypt	1,135	590	540	625	340	290
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	320	175	145
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	305	170	140
Morocco	195	65	120	205	115	95
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	645	325	315
Somalia	240	90	150	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	70	35	35	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	1,745	890	860
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	490	270	220	870	455	415
Bangladesh	750	350	405	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	1,800	770	1,030
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,225	655	575	1,910	940	965
Israel	225	110	110	365	205	160
Japan	405	105	300	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	545	285	260	265	155	110
Nepal	1,135	600	535	310	115	195
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	1,965	990	975
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	340	115	225	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	150	70	80	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	385	195	195
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	675	410	265	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	760	305	455	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	55	45	10	130	55	75
Québécois	540	285	255	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	405	175	230
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	140	80	60	455	230	220
Cornish	105	25	75	610	340	265
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	445	225	215	1,810	835	975
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	60	35	30	210	95	115
Breton	25	10	20	110	45	65
Corsican	20	0	15	105	40	65
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	35	15	20	225	105	120
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	700	295	405	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	250	135	115	850	425	425
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	290	145	145	695	340	355
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	860	410	445	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	1,300	585	710	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	1,330	670	665	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	1,085	510	580
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,890	970	920	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	50	25	25	120	85	30
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	65	30	35	440	230	205
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	155	75	75	280	135	145
Macedonian	545	250	295	1,205	620	580
Maltese	695	355	340	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	130	80	55	710	360	350
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	160	75	85	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	395	200	195
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	215	95	115	840	470	375
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	305	190	120	220	115	105
Bahamian	140	65	75	255	140	110
Barbadian	905	410	495	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	150	80	70	335	155	175
Carib	70	15	55	70	50	25
Cuban	855	400	455	1,320	615	700
Dominican	345	215	125	735	330	410
Grenadian	215	95	120	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	1,020	525	495	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	570	260	310
St. Lucian	335	165	175	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	80	15	70	90	45	45
Argentinian	850	430	420	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	210	135	70	125	60	65
Bolivian	280	150	130	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	295	135	155	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	750	360	395	1,535	720	810
Honduran	375	205	170	1,445	750	695
Maya	225	120	105	930	475	455
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	180	75	100	325	140	185
Paraguayan	175	90	90	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	150	80	65	410	205	205
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	100	60	40	40	30	10
Angolan	165	75	85	90	55	35
Ashanti	80	45	35	85	30	50
Beninese	120	45	80	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	45	30	15
Cameroonian	970	465	500	150	85	70
Chadian	65	50	10	70	50	25
Congolese	1,395	660	735	810	405	400
Edo	295	170	125	85	55	30
Ewe	70	40	25	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Gambian	70	40	35	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	1,600	865	730
Guinean	155	80	70	130	45	80
Ibo	1,155	605	550	280	160	115
Ivorian	180	115	70	100	55	50
Liberian	300	145	155	250	95	150
Malian	25	25	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	45	30	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	280	185	95	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	130	60	65
Togolese	80	35	45	100	70	40
Wolof	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	620	305	315
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	825	415	410	770	465	305
Berber	355	205	150	210	130	80
Coptic	120	65	55	150	90	65
Dinka	265	150	115	45	25	15
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	575	305	270	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	485	260	225	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	150	70	80	705	355	355
Amhara	220	115	105	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	255	140	120
Burundian	195	110	85	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	975	435	540	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	55	20	35	105	65	40
Mauritian	285	165	125	975	520	450
Oromo	680	350	325	140	75	65
Rwandan	180	75	100	420	225	195
Seychellois	25	20	0	25	15	15
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	485	190	290	490	220	275
Tigrian	430	240	195	205	110	95
Ugandan	340	190	145	775	390	380
Zambian	135	80	55	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	855	445	405
Zulu	80	50	30	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,045	515	530	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	355	210	145	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	990	570	425
Georgian	230	140	95	740	380	355
Hazara	265	135	125	55	30	20
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	755	395	355	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	600	310	280	785	425	355
Kazakh	295	120	180	385	205	175
Kurd	945	540	410	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	175	90	85
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	375	175	200	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	975	615	360
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	170	100	70	260	135	125
Tatar	370	155	210	790	365	425
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	55	35	20	120	70	55
Uighur	150	75	75	130	65	60
Uzbek	270	115	155	270	150	120
Yemeni	545	270	275	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	1,840	925	920
Bengali	1,010	505	510	850	405	445
Bhutanese	160	85	80	120	65	55
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	345	185	165	485	245	240
Gujarati	295	140	150	700	335	365
Kashmiri	595	285	310	185	100	85
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	385	205	180	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	445	225	215	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	780	390	385	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	300	145	150	895	450	445
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	960	445	515	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	200	105	100	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	1,115	405	710	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	890	460	430	550	290	260
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	1,175	550	625	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	175	70	100	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	220	100	115	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	600	275	325
Samoan	100	75	25	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	80	25	60	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	60	25	40	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,310	770	535	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,135	680	460	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	2,335	705	1,640	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	215	120	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	435	295	135
Amharic	45	30	15	15	15	0
Arabic	245	155	90	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	835	310	525	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	25	15	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	100	70	25	115	50	70
Russian	165	65	100	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	805	465	335
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	105	50	55	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	45	25	25
Iranian languages	135	85	50	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	90	45	50	515	255	260
Romanian	50	35	20	70	45	25
Spanish	740	355	395	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	505	215	290	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	280	90	190
American Sign Language	30	10	25	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	85	50	30
Burmese	15	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	10	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	25	15	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	55	35	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	760	345	415	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	20	10	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	115	50	55	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	620	330	290	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	235,730	114,265	121,465