Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	18,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	16,939	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	6,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	989,879.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	18,985	9,715	9,275
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	5,975	3,025	2,955
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	2,135	1,115	1,020
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	1,695	830	865
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	12,330	6,330	6,005
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	1,530	785	745
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	1,540	785	750
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	1,670	850	815
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	1,650	805	845
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	1,400	690	710
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	1,125	590	535
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	1,095	570	525
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	1,010	520	485
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	785	425	355
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	530	295	235
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	680	365	320
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	350	195	155
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	100	55	50
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	40	25	20
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	30	10	15
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	0	5	5
100 years and over	195	25	170	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	31.5	31.1	31.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	64.9	65.2	64.7
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	3.6	3.8	3.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	28.2	28.5	27.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	26.3	26.5	26.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	2,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	500	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	1,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	1,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	870	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	18,805	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	13,010	6,690	6,325
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	6,850	3,445	3,405
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	3,280	1,665	1,620
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	3,565	1,785	1,785
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	6,165	3,245	2,915
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	5,275	2,905	2,370
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	235	115	120
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	290	120	170
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	355	100	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	3,305	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	1,515	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	3,305	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	855	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	2,450	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	2,770	1,580	1,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	3,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	2,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	1,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	18,835	9,590	9,245
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	16,160	8,240	7,925
French only	1,330	595	735	45	25	15
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	1,215	620	600
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	1,405	705	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	18,835	9,585	9,245
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	16,860	8,560	8,300
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	510	290	220
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	1,395	700	700
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	540	310	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.9	3.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	18,570	9,465	9,110
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	4,695	2,465	2,230
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	4,190	2,175	2,015
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	505	290	220
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	13,875	6,995	6,880
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	13,360	6,725	6,640
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	5	0	5
Blackfoot	980	450	530	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	13,360	6,725	6,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	13,340	6,720	6,625
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	0	0	0
Dakota	180	85	95	0	0	0
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	515	270	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	60	45	15
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	5	0
Kabyle	65	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	15	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	950	495	460	5	5	0
Somali	1,465	710	760	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	45	35	10
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	20	15	5
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	255	255	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	120	45	75
Bikol	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	5	5	5
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	815	350	465	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	0	0	0
Creole languages	650	330	320	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	15	10	5
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	10	10	5
Telugu	975	515	455	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	185	100	90
Albanian	1,375	730	645	0	0	0
Armenian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	25	15	10
Baltic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Latvian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	25	15	10
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	960	485	465	5	0	0
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,695	795	900	5	0	0
Macedonian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	5	5	0
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	5	0	5
Serbian	1,905	950	955	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	0	0	0
Slovak	1,240	615	635	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	70	40	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	45	25	20
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	0	0	0
Danish	1,030	540	490	5	0	0
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	10	5	5
Frisian	60	25	30	0	0	0
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	20	10	10
Icelandic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	285	120	165	5	0	0
Swedish	340	155	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	50	25	25
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	15	5	5
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	0	0	0
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	5	5	0
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	185	95	90	0	0	0
Marathi	865	440	420	5	0	0
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	5	0	0
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	5	0	0
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	20	15	10
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	10	5	5
Kurdish	750	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,650	845	805	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	50	25	30
Catalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	5	0	5
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	5	5	0
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	10	0	5
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	715	380	335	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Shona	320	155	165	10	5	5
Swahili	805	390	415	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	155	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	55	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	40	20	20
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	35	15	15
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	15	5	10
Hakka	350	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	5	5	0
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	0	0	5
Lao	490	225	265	0	0	0
Thai	660	185	465	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	720	555	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	15	10	5
Estonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Finnish	360	140	220	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	0	5	0
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	260	125	130
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	20	10	15
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	225	110	115
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	18,665	9,510	9,155
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	6,625	3,340	3,285
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	6,305	3,170	3,135
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	320	165	150
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	12,045	6,175	5,870
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	11,840	6,060	5,780
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	305	155	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,840	6,065	5,780
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,840	6,060	5,780
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Dakota	135	65	65	0	0	0
Stoney	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	200	110	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	25	15	5
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	350	355	5	5	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	20	15	5
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	10	10	5
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	70	30	40
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	900	430	475	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	235	130	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	10	5	5
Kannada	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Tamil	1,205	605	600	10	10	5
Telugu	575	300	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	55	35	25
Albanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	5	0	5
Baltic languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	240	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Czech	520	255	265	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	0	0	0
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	0	0	0
Serbian	960	470	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	480	235	245	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	815	405	410	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	5	0	0
Afrikaans	615	290	325	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	240	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	30	15	10
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	0	0	0
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	450	230	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,360	700	660	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	0	0	0
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	0	0	0
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	15	10	10
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	0	0	0
Kurdish	460	235	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	15	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	585	725	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	0	5	0
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	5	0	0
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,515	650	865	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	75	5	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	100	45	55	0	0	5
Swahili	350	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	210	150	5	5	5
American Sign Language	95	45	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	15	5	10
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	15	5	10
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	5	0	5
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	0	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	0	0	0
Lao	195	85	110	0	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	755	405	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	170	80	85
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	20	15	5
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	140	65	75
French and non-official language	405	195	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	18,830	9,590	9,240
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	10,105	5,220	4,880
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	6,010	3,045	2,965
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	200	105	95
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	2,490	1,205	1,285
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	2,175	1,055	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	315	150	165
English and French	700	355	345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	20	10	5
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	12,840	6,555	6,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	12,130	6,160	5,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	34,894	33,435	36,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	12,135	6,155	5,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	33,152	31,589	34,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	10,555	5,420	5,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	38,560	37,914	39,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	11,795	5,975	5,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	2,086	1,230	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	10,185	5,255	4,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	38,043	37,061	38,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	12,130	6,155	5,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	55,283	55,063	55,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	12,130	6,155	5,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	46,880	46,243	47,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	10,555	5,420	5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	57,029	57,954	56,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	11,795	5,975	5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	5,820	4,177	7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	10,185	5,255	4,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	55,997	56,793	55,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	4,490	2,325	2,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	93,358	93,184	93,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	91,323	92,131	90,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	89.8	92.7	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	85.0	88.1	82.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	10.2	7.4	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	710	395	310
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	12,135	6,160	5,975
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	2,685	1,625	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	1,660	765	890
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	1,235	535	700
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	955	430	520
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	645	315	340
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	455	220	235
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	450	230	220
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	445	220	230
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	470	245	225
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	510	230	280
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	2,615	1,350	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	1,975	955	1,015
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	645	390	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	705	395	315
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	12,130	6,160	5,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	2,690	1,625	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	1,690	790	895
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	1,355	600	755
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	1,025	475	550
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	700	320	380
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	580	290	290
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	605	290	310
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	655	325	325
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	2,835	1,435	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	645	305	345
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	620	280	335
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	1,570	850	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	12,845	6,555	6,285
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	2,650	1,300	1,355
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	10,185	5,255	4,930
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	79.3	80.2	78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	1,930	975	950
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	885	450	430
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	1,075	565	515
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	755	415	335
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	545	280	265
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	440	225	220
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	455	230	220
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	385	195	190
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	410	220	195
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	3,300	1,690	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	435	220	215
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	495	225	270
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	2,370	1,245	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	104,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	90,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	68,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	112,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	99,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	121,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	102,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	82,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	67,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	131,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	112,330	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	720	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	109,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	95,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	168,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	139,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	118,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	104,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	59,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	128,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	109,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	167,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	138,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	139,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	119,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	77,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	68,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	1,810	1,035	780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	66,662	52,736	82,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	56,832	47,360	69,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	1,810	1,030	780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	74,591	68,138	83,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	61,749	56,597	68,567
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	18,800	9,575	9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	9,390	4,815	4,575
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	2,755	1,420	1,335
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	1,980	1,010	970
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	1,875	945	930
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	1,410	740	675
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	1,370	695	670
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	9,415	4,765	4,655
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	1,205	640	565
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	1,320	680	640
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	1,335	675	665
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	1,810	920	895
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	3,745	1,850	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	18,800	9,575	9,230
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	17,395	8,870	8,530
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	17,350	8,840	8,510
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	1,255	640	615
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	15,345	7,760	7,585
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	14,555	7,355	7,195
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	10	0	10
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	14,545	7,355	7,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Inuktitut	15	10	10	14,540	7,355	7,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	0	0	0
Dakota	295	150	150	0	0	0
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	865	445	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	105	70	30
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	25	20	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	70	45	20
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	20	15	10
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	135	50	85
Bikol	170	65	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	0	0	0
Fijian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,530	720	805	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	220	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	15	10	0
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	0	0	0
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	15	10	0
Telugu	1,315	695	625	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	420	205	210
Albanian	1,760	920	835	0	0	0
Armenian	300	160	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	45	25	25
Baltic languages	670	320	345	0	0	0
Latvian	270	145	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	180	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	50	25	25
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	0	0	0
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	150	135	0	0	0
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	15	0	10
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	25	10	10
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,680	915	760	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	545	275	275	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	0	0	0
Welsh	140	80	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	100	45	50
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	10	10	0
Danish	1,275	615	655	0	10	10
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	15	0	10
Frisian	80	40	40	0	0	0
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	65	30	35
Icelandic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	570	225	345	10	0	10
Swedish	700	340	360	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	65	35	35
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	0	0	0
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	20	15	10
Kashmiri	65	40	25	0	0	0
Konkani	410	205	205	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	10	10	0
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	0	0	10
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	30	15	15
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	10	0	0
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	210	100	115
Catalan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	35	15	20
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	10	0	10
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	10	0	0
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	170	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	0	10	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	115	60	50	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Lingala	430	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Shona	510	230	280	15	10	10
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	15	10	10
Wolof	325	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	55	30	30
American Sign Language	985	390	600	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	50	25	25
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	50	25	25
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	25	10	15
Hakka	435	190	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	15	10	10
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	10	0	10
Lao	655	310	350	0	0	0
Thai	1,005	385	620	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	20	10	10
Estonian	115	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	385	170	210	0	10	10
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	18,805	9,575	9,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	18,580	9,460	9,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	6,870	3,490	3,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	11,715	5,975	5,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	225	110	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	18,800	9,575	9,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	18,100	9,205	8,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	655	350	310
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	105	65	35
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	120	60	65
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	245	130	115
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	130	80	55
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	120	55	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	655	350	310
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	105	65	45
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	125	70	60
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	310	160	150
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	660	350	305
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	105	50	55
Brazil	1,495	680	810	0	0	0
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	0	0	0
Guyana	900	455	440	10	0	0
Haiti	540	285	255	0	0	10
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	15	10	10
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	10	10	0
Peru	1,130	475	650	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	30	15	15
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	140	95	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	0	0	0
Croatia	1,355	705	650	0	0	0
France	1,405	710	695	10	0	0
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	15	10	0
Greece	1,000	535	465	10	0	0
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	0	0	0
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	10	10	0
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	0	10	0
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	10	0	10
Portugal	1,230	570	660	10	0	0
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	10	10	10
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	20	15	10
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	145	85	65
Algeria	780	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	20	10	0
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Morocco	710	375	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	15	10	10
Somalia	1,355	645	705	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	80	45	35
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	255	125	135
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	0	0	0
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	10	10	0
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	0	10	0
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	10	0	0
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	25	15	15
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	120	55	65
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	25	15	15
Brazil	550	250	295	0	0	0
Colombia	1,305	615	690	0	0	0
Cuba	130	55	70	0	0	0
Haiti	150	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	500	255	250	0	0	0
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	10	0	0
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	10	0	0
France	290	170	120	0	0	10
Germany	525	250	275	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	630	320	315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	665	225	440	0	0	0
Ukraine	840	350	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	0	10	0
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	35	20	15
Algeria	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	10
Egypt	1,135	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	0	10	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	195	65	120	0	10	0
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	0	0	0
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	50	20	30
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	0	0	0
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,225	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	405	105	300	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	0	0	0
Lebanon	545	285	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,135	600	535	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	0	0	0
Taiwan	340	115	225	0	0	0
Turkey	150	70	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	0	0	0
Australia	675	410	265	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	18,800	9,575	9,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	740	380	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	650	330	320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	17,415	8,860	8,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	560	285	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	310	155	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	165	90	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	150	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	165	85	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	80	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	18,805	9,570	9,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	15,145	7,615	7,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	15,105	7,605	7,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	120	55	70
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	115	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	14,875	7,490	7,385
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	3,655	1,955	1,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	18,805	9,570	9,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	100	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	18,700	9,530	9,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	18,805	9,575	9,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	11,845	5,955	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	11,750	5,920	5,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	11,670	5,885	5,785
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	90	35	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	3,235	1,620	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	3,130	1,570	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	170	90	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	50	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	2,910	1,450	1,465
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	75	35	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	3,720	1,995	1,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	18,805	9,570	9,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	670	335	335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	80	40	40
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	55	25	30
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	260	150	115
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	155	65	90
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	35	15	20
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	25	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	10	10	0
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	10	0	0
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	18,135	9,235	8,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	18,800	9,575	9,230
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	15,080	7,575	7,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	395	195	205
Inuit	760	305	455	14,770	7,415	7,355
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	110	55	50
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	1,215	645	570
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	75	35	45
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	115	60	55
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	900	475	425
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	540	285	255	40	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	0	0	0
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	5,530	2,880	2,650
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	4,000	2,065	1,930
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	1,005	505	505
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	1,240	645	595
Manx	445	225	215	10	0	0
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	2,310	1,185	1,125
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	80	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	260	145	115
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	1,125	585	540
Alsatian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	1,115	580	535
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	625	295	330
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	25	15	10
Bavarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	20	15	10
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	120	55	60
Flemish	700	295	405	0	0	0
Frisian	250	135	115	0	0	0
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	490	230	255
Luxembourger	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	255	135	120
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	75	45	30
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	30	15	15
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	15	10	10
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	60	30	35
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	60	40	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	325	175	155
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	10	0	10
Byelorussian	860	410	445	0	0	0
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	0	0	0
Estonian	1,300	585	710	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	30	15	15
Latvian	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	0	0
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	90	55	35
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	15	10	10
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	50	30	20
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	15	0	10
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	125	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	25	10	15
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	280	140	140
Albanian	1,890	970	920	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	0	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	15	10	0
Cypriot	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	10	0	0
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	135	65	65
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	250	295	0	0	0
Maltese	695	355	340	0	0	0
Montenegrin	130	80	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	65	35	30
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	0	0	0
Sicilian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	0	0	0
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	45	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	205	110	95
Basque	215	95	115	10	0	0
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	180	100	80
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	65	35	30
Antiguan	305	190	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	905	410	495	0	0	10
Bermudan	150	80	70	0	0	0
Carib	70	15	55	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	0	0	0
Dominican	345	215	125	0	0	0
Grenadian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	495	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	0	0	0
St. Lucian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	60	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	0	0	0
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	850	430	420	0	0	0
Belizean	210	135	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	0	0	0
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	0	10	0
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	0	0	0
Costa Rican	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	0	0	10
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	0	10	0
Hispanic	750	360	395	10	10	10
Honduran	375	205	170	0	0	0
Maya	225	120	105	0	0	0
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	0	0	0
Panamanian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	90	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	10	0	0
Uruguayan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	10	0	0
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	330	185	145
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	45	25	20
Akan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	165	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	80	45	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	80	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	970	465	500	10	0	0
Chadian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	660	735	0	0	0
Edo	295	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	10	0	0
Guinean	155	80	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	180	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	15	10	0
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	10	0	10
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	20	10	10
Algerian	825	415	410	10	0	0
Berber	355	205	150	0	0	0
Coptic	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	0	10	0
Tunisian	485	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	70	50	20
Afrikaner	150	70	80	10	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	10	10	0
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	25	15	10
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	975	435	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	165	125	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	325	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	0	0	0
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	0	0	0
Tanzanian	485	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	190	145	0	0	0
Zambian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	15	0	0
Zulu	80	50	30	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	10	0	10
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	195	100	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	170	90	85
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	420	190	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	65	40	30
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	0	0	0
Armenian	1,045	515	530	0	10	0
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	0	0	0
Georgian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	15	10	10
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	0	10	0
Israeli	755	395	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	295	120	180	0	0	0
Kurd	945	540	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	25	15	10
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	0	10	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	10	0	0
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	155	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	10	0	10
Turkmen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	155	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Bengali	1,010	505	510	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	45	20	25
Goan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	310	0	0	0
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	15	10	10
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	0	0	0
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	10	10	10
Tamil	445	225	215	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	260	110	155
Burmese	780	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	10	0	10
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	80	35	45
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	160	65	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	0	0	0
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	10	0	10
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	15	10	0
Laotian	960	445	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	10	0	10
Thai	1,115	405	710	0	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	10	0	10
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	10	10	0
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	0	10	0
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	10	0	0
Fijian	1,175	550	625	0	0	0
Hawaiian	175	70	100	10	0	0
Maori	220	100	115	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	0	0	0
Samoan	100	75	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	5,525	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	855	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	2,595	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	385	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	4,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	5,525	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	4,080	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	1,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	5,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	1,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	1,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	830	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	325	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	5,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	5,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	1,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	422,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	405,584	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	12,840	6,555	6,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	5,905	3,075	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	2,095	1,085	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	4,840	2,395	2,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	825	640	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	490	350	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	335	290	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	2,135	945	1,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	130	55	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	1,755	760	995
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	1,140	485	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	25	0	15
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	485	210	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	45	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	9,125	4,640	4,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	3,320	1,725	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	1,440	770	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	4,365	2,145	2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	730	570	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	425	305	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	300	260	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	1,895	830	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	1,625	695	925
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	1,050	445	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	25	10	15
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	460	200	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	8,000	4,160	3,840
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	555	150	405
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	555	150	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	140	75	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	120	60	60
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	250	90	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	20	15	0
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	715	255	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	180	15	165
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	100	50	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	20	0	20
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	45	20	25
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	195	105	85
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	990	365	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	125	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	865	330	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	145	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	130	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	105	75	35
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	835	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	35	20	15
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	180	150	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	310	290	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	190	180	10
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	125	90	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	110	85	30
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	465	115	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	55	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	405	80	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	495	365	135
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	165	65	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	105	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	225	205	20
Other	80	25	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	9,130	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	4,760	2,495	2,265
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	505	135	365
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	505	135	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	15	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	105	55	55
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	215	75	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	10	10	10
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	640	225	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	100	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	90	45	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	20	10	15
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	175	95	85
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	920	335	585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	110	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	805	305	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	130	60	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	120	75	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	100	65	35
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	740	665	75
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	30	15	15
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	70	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	160	130	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	280	265	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	160	155	10
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	105	80	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	100	75	25
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	425	110	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	375	75	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	445	320	120
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	145	55	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	90	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	200	185	15
Other	60	25	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	8,000	4,165	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	4,840	2,395	2,450
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	4,460	2,200	2,260
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	1,700	730	970
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	2,760	1,470	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	385	195	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	85	45	35
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	90	30	55
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	10	10	0
France	1,310	770	535	0	0	10
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	135	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	9,125	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	4,760	2,495	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	4,365	2,145	2,220
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	4,020	1,965	2,050
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	1,525	640	880
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	2,495	1,325	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	350	180	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	70	45	30
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	85	25	55
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	0	0	10
France	1,135	680	460	0	0	0
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	115	70	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	12,840	6,555	6,285
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	8,895	4,645	4,250
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	7,350	3,730	3,620
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	1,540	915	625
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	3,950	1,910	2,035
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	69.3	70.9	67.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	57.2	56.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	17.3	19.7	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	12,840	6,555	6,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	3,705	1,810	1,900
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	9,135	4,750	4,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	4,610	2,400	2,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	4,530	2,350	2,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	39.4	39.2	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	8,895	4,640	4,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	580	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	8,310	4,335	3,975
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	8,010	4,125	3,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	300	205	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	8,890	4,645	4,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	580	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	8,310	4,330	3,980
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	885	525	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	1,355	395	965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	305	230	75
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	260	40	220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	1,810	635	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	390	200	190
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	1,830	935	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	1,195	1,135	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	120	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	8,890	4,645	4,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	8,310	4,335	3,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	205	150	60
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	155	140	15
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	390	340	50
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	95	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	870	425	445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	430	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	145	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	65	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	250	165	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	205	105	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	240	150	90
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	890	255	635
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	635	115	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	185	115	70
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	335	165	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	265	155	110
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	2,790	1,400	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	7,355	3,725	3,620
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	285	160	115
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	485	420	60
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	6,375	3,020	3,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	175	110	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	7,070	3,570	3,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	2,370	1,385	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	1,395	655	745
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	35	20	20
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	2,685	1,180	1,505
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	15	10	0
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	570	315	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	7,070	3,570	3,500
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	5,960	3,015	2,950
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	860	400	460
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	105	45	55
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	120	95	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	7,070	3,570	3,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	105	80	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	375	280	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	1,330	835	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	3,655	1,585	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	810	400	410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	805	390	410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	9,395	4,855	4,535
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	9,285	4,790	4,495
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	6,295	3,335	2,960
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	6,230	3,300	2,930
French	2,335	705	1,640	65	30	35
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	2,995	1,460	1,530
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	2,990	1,460	1,530
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,530
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,985	1,455	1,530
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	215	120	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	245	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	0	0	0
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	740	355	395	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	215	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	105	65	40
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	15	10	10
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	95	55	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	9,395	4,860	4,535
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	3,970	2,220	1,745
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	2,400	1,110	1,285
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	305	175	130
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	2,675	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal	760	345	415	2,645	1,315	1,330
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	25	10	20
English and French	20	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	115	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	620	330	290	45	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	18,445	9,380	9,060
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	15,320	7,855	7,475
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	3,120	1,535	1,585
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	1,925	970	960
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	1,195	565	630
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	1,155	550	600
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	485	235	250
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	670	315	350
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	16,660	8,500	8,165
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	9,315	4,835	4,485
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	7,345	3,665	3,680
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	4,600	2,325	2,275
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	2,750	1,340	1,410
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	2,600	1,270	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	825	410	415
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	1,775	865	910
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	150	65	80