Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	315	130	185
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	15	5	10
100 years and over	105	25	75	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	180	90	95
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	920	350	570
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	35	15	20
French only	185	80	100	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	380	180	200
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	440	210	230	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	310	140	165
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	140	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	140	75	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	90	60	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	80	50	30
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	905	510	395	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	45	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	5
Vietnamese	355	175	185	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	10	5	5
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	140	235	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	40	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	130	130	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	235	135	100
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	15	5	10
Baltic languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	5
Croatian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	560	285	270	5	0	5
Russian	770	340	430	5	0	0
Serbian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	5	5	5
Afrikaans	475	230	245	0	0	0
Danish	340	195	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	0	0	0
Frisian	90	50	35	0	0	0
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Swedish	155	75	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	5	0	5
Bengali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	140	110	5	0	0
Hindi	365	200	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	580	315	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	435	225	210	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	190	115	80
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	110	55	35	20
Portuguese	190	105	80	10	10	5
Romanian	240	125	120	25	15	10
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	80	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	450	400	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	10	5	10
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	15	5	5
Cantonese	775	375	400	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	200	275	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	5	0	5
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	105	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	150	140	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	190	95	95
English and French	765	360	405	120	65	60
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	5	5	5
French and non-official language	85	55	35	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	245	120	120
French	1,365	700	665	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	10	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	315	15	5	5
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	575	305	270	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	55	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	60	35	30
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	5	0	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	65	0	0	0
Russian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	685	365	320	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	0	0	0
Afrikaans	290	145	145	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	415	220	200	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	70	0	0	0
Hindi	160	95	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	365	190	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	1,630	860	770	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	340	305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	45	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	5	0	5
Chinese languages	885	430	455	5	5	5
Cantonese	475	230	245	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	285	135	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	250	130	125
English and French	440	215	225	130	65	65
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	5	5	5
French and non-official language	25	5	20	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	1,140	600	540
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	165	85	80
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	210	110	100
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	205	105	105
English and French	25	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	175	95	80	45	20	25
French and non-official language	130	60	70	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	635	310	320
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	625	310	315
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	575	275	305
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	565	255	310
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	250	120	130
65 years and over	980	460	525	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	70	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Dakota	55	35	20	0	0	0
Stoney	175	90	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	115	70	45
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	105	60	40
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	790	635	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	0	0	0
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	155	330	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	540	210	330	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	65	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	175	165	0	0	0
Tamil	195	125	70	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	1,015	510	510
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	15	0	10
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	15	0	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	680	320	360	0	0	0
Russian	1,475	745	725	0	0	0
Serbian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	65	40	30
Afrikaans	675	335	340	0	0	0
Danish	430	210	220	0	0	0
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	10	10	0
Frisian	135	85	50	0	0	0
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	100	10	0	0
Swedish	210	110	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	10	10	10
Bengali	155	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hindi	1,035	615	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Urdu	830	460	375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	305	225	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashto	100	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	925	455	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	250	215	185	120	60
Portuguese	380	165	220	25	15	10
Romanian	345	195	145	35	20	10
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	295	140	155	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	435	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	80	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	185	95	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	10	0	10
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	655	270	380	35	10	30
American Sign Language	255	95	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	0	0	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	320	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	10	0	10
Lao	140	80	65	0	10	0
Thai	190	60	125	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	25	40	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	180	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	780	405	375
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	780	405	370
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	285	135	150
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	775	405	375
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	160	75	85
Brazil	65	20	45	0	0	0
Colombia	415	195	220	10	10	0
El Salvador	735	390	345	0	0	10
Guyana	105	50	55	0	0	0
Haiti	95	35	60	25	15	15
Jamaica	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexico	1,550	745	805	0	10	10
Peru	70	30	40	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	45	20	25
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	0	0	0
Croatia	80	25	50	0	0	0
France	105	40	65	170	90	80
Germany	1,705	855	850	20	10	15
Greece	140	80	60	10	0	10
Hungary	150	90	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	0	0	0
Italy	150	80	70	35	25	10
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	0	0	0
Poland	570	260	310	0	0	0
Portugal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romania	305	175	130	30	20	10
Russian Federation	385	155	225	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	675	355	320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	30	15	10
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	200	120	80
Algeria	45	25	20	45	25	20
Egypt	95	65	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	30	0	10	0
Morocco	25	20	10	55	30	25
Nigeria	375	200	170	0	0	0
Somalia	70	45	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	95	55	40
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	120	45	75
Afghanistan	190	110	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	0	0	0
India	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	0	0	0
Iraq	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	50	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	0	10	0
Lebanon	285	165	120	0	10	0
Pakistan	580	335	245	0	0	0
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	330	145	175	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	105	50	55
Americas	1,200	545	660	10	10	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	345	160	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	10	0	0
Europe	1,355	730	625	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	140	80	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	75	20	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	225	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	0	0	0
Africa	715	365	350	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	120	110	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	25	10	15
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	20	10	10
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	685	395	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	40	25	15
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	30	15	15
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	70	15	55
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	205	105	95
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	0	0	0
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	120	70	50
Arab	1,130	605	525	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	0	0	0
Korean	890	455	430	10	10	0
Japanese	435	220	225	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	555	290	260
Inuit	420	215	210	10	0	0
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	130	55	70
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	510	245	270	145	75	75
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	100	50	50
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	30	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	270	130	140
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	1,075	470	605
Manx	140	55	90	0	0	0
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	335	185	145
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	10	10	10
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	40	25
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	715	315	400
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	35	20	20
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	255	125	135
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	40	20	15
Flemish	250	130	125	0	0	0
Frisian	85	35	45	0	0	0
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	335	125	210
Luxembourger	50	35	15	0	0	0
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	25	15	10
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	0	0	0
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	0	0	0
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	20	10	10
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	240	140	105
Bulgarian	100	60	45	10	0	0
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	10	0	10
Estonian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	25	10	10
Latvian	315	150	165	10	0	0
Lithuanian	460	200	260	0	10	0
Moldovan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	80	45	40
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	40	25	15
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	25	10	10
Slovak	740	355	390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	900	470	430
Albanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	300	340	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	605	495	50	20	30
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	715	390	330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	70	35	35
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	30	10	35	15	20
Slovenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	15	15	0
Basque	25	20	0	10	10	0
Jewish	545	285	265	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	145	80	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dominican	85	50	30	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	80	75	105	60	45
Jamaican	775	330	445	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Belizean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Chilean	280	160	120	10	0	0
Colombian	555	265	290	30	20	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	125	85	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	105	45	60	10	10	0
Hispanic	105	55	55	0	0	0
Honduran	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,895	910	980	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	45	35	10
Salvadorean	775	400	370	30	25	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	70	25	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	0	0	0
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	75	45	35
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	60	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	590	345	245	210	120	85
Algerian	55	30	30	50	40	10
Berber	35	25	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	65	15	0	15
Libyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	100	70	35
Sudanese	230	135	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	15	10	10
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
South African	780	375	405	0	0	0
Tanzanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	40	15	25
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	150	70	80
Afghan	375	195	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	40	15	30
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Israeli	40	40	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	490	445	70	30	30
Palestinian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	300	160	140	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	130	75	55	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	20	10	15
Goan	15	10	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	40	25	10	0	0
Pakistani	620	310	305	0	0	0
Punjabi	205	105	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	120	50	75
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	70	25	50
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Japanese	645	295	350	10	0	10
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	910	455	455	10	10	10
Laotian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	205	85	120	10	0	10
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	180	270	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	0	0	0
Australian	610	315	295	0	0	0
New Zealander	285	140	140	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	0	0	0
Fijian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	55	25	35
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	40	10	35
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	810	140	670
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	240	95	145
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	20	15	10
54. History	465	270	195	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	370	265	105
25. Library science	305	20	290	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	85	40	50
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	520	510	10
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	20	15	0
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	165	165	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	630	100	525
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	200	85	115
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	20	15	0
54. History	345	205	140	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	320	210	110
25. Library science	255	15	240	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	55	25	30
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	370	365	10
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	15	10	10
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	145	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	30	20	10
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	0	0	0
India	880	505	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	125	85	40
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	30	20	0
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	0	0	0
India	815	460	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	10	0	0
France	50	25	25	95	60	30
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	30	25	0
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	205	155	50
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	545	310	235
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	620	255	370
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	370	140	235
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	900	350	550
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	355	145	210
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	140	65	80
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	405	255	145
French	525	160	365	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	820	480	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	490	235	260
English and French	220	125	95	475	235	245
English and non-official language	620	325	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	765	335	425	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	1,385	640	740	325	200	125
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	10	0	10
Aboriginal	755	355	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	995	475	520
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	35	15	20
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	30	15	10
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	120	50	70