Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	180	35	145
100 years and over	105	25	75	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	185	80	100	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	440	210	230	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	5	0	5
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	140	140	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	140	75	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	275	155	115
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	905	510	395	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	45	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	355	175	185	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	110	20	95
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	140	235	10	0	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	5	5	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	45	15	30	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	40	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	40	30	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	130	130	10	5	0
Tamil	115	65	50	35	25	10
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	485	215	270
Baltic languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Latvian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	115	50	65	30	10	15
Czech	140	65	75	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	560	285	270	160	65	95
Russian	770	340	430	100	35	60
Serbian	90	50	35	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	85	45	45	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	475	230	245	10	5	0
Danish	340	195	150	25	15	10
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	320	155	170
Frisian	90	50	35	5	5	0
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Swedish	155	75	75	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	205	105	95
Bengali	85	45	35	65	35	25
Gujarati	250	140	110	35	20	15
Hindi	365	200	165	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	20	15	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	5	0	0
Urdu	580	315	260	60	25	35
Iranian languages	435	225	210	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	100	45	50	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	660	355	305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	110	225	140	90
Portuguese	190	105	80	135	75	60
Romanian	240	125	120	50	20	30
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	80	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	450	400	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	10	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	115	40	70
Cantonese	775	375	400	40	15	30
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	200	275	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	15	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	10	5	0
Thai	105	25	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	100	55	45
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	5	5
Hungarian	285	150	140	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	765	360	405	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	215	105	115
French and non-official language	85	55	35	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,365	700	665	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	315	95	45	45
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	575	305	270	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	105	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	20	10	20
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	55	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	25	15	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	745	375	370
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	65	30	15	10
Russian	360	175	185	30	15	20
Serbian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	685	365	320	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	280	145	140
Afrikaans	290	145	145	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	415	220	200	25	10	15
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	105	55	50
Bengali	50	25	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	155	90	70	30	15	15
Hindi	160	95	70	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	365	190	175	25	10	15
Iranian languages	265	130	135	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	30	20	30	15	15
Romanian	90	40	45	20	10	10
Spanish	1,630	860	770	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	340	305	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	45	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	60	25	30
Chinese languages	885	430	455	55	30	30
Cantonese	475	230	245	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	135	150	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	55	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	35	25	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	440	215	225	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	470	225	245
French and non-official language	25	5	20	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	1,385	660	730
English and French	25	10	10	60	30	30
English and non-official language	175	95	80	135	65	70
French and non-official language	130	60	70	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	980	460	525	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	15	10	10
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	70	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Dakota	55	35	20	0	0	0
Stoney	175	90	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	420	245	175
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	420	240	175
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	790	635	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	15	15	0
Vietnamese	270	120	155	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	120	15	105
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	155	330	0	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	540	210	330	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	65	45	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	25	10	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	175	165	0	0	0
Tamil	195	125	70	25	15	10
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	585	255	330
Baltic languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Latvian	45	25	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	110	25	20	10
Czech	135	60	75	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	680	320	360	190	70	120
Russian	1,475	745	725	175	75	95
Serbian	160	70	90	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Slovak	80	40	40	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	40	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	675	335	340	0	10	0
Danish	430	210	220	45	20	30
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	370	180	185
Frisian	135	85	50	0	0	0
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	175	70	100	10	0	0
Swedish	210	110	100	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	10	10	10
Greek	265	145	125	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	395	185	210
Bengali	155	80	75	100	45	55
Gujarati	255	145	110	85	45	45
Hindi	1,035	615	415	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	10	10	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	60	35	25
Sindhi	40	25	15	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	20	0	10
Urdu	830	460	375	110	50	60
Iranian languages	535	305	225	55	35	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	50	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	250	215	470	230	240
Portuguese	380	165	220	180	120	60
Romanian	345	195	145	75	35	35
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	295	140	155	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	435	435	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	80	10	0	10
Lingala	25	15	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	65	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	185	95	85	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	270	380	205	55	145
American Sign Language	255	95	155	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	185	85	110
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	190	80	105
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	55	10	45
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	320	385	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	30	10	20
Lao	140	80	65	10	10	0
Thai	190	60	125	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	25	40	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	230	195	180	90	95
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	100	45	55	30	10	20
Hungarian	295	180	120	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	985	420	570
Brazil	65	20	45	0	0	0
Colombia	415	195	220	20	0	20
El Salvador	735	390	345	40	20	15
Guyana	105	50	55	35	20	15
Haiti	95	35	60	155	75	80
Jamaica	210	105	105	75	35	35
Mexico	1,550	745	805	60	20	40
Peru	70	30	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	145	55	90
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	15	10	10
Croatia	80	25	50	35	20	10
France	105	40	65	180	105	75
Germany	1,705	855	850	300	150	150
Greece	140	80	60	60	35	25
Hungary	150	90	55	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	40	20	15
Italy	150	80	70	130	75	50
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	310	165	145
Poland	570	260	310	105	50	55
Portugal	95	45	50	60	40	20
Romania	305	175	130	70	35	40
Russian Federation	385	155	225	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	20	20	10
Ukraine	675	355	320	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	660	340	315
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	435	225	210
Algeria	45	25	20	35	25	15
Egypt	95	65	25	45	25	15
Ethiopia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	375	200	170	25	15	15
Somalia	70	45	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	290	140	145
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	940	430	505
Afghanistan	190	110	75	10	10	0
Bangladesh	80	45	30	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	15	10	10
India	1,385	780	600	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	20	10	10
Iraq	60	25	35	30	30	0
Japan	60	0	50	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	25	10	15
Lebanon	285	165	120	170	105	65
Pakistan	580	335	245	65	30	35
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	330	145	175	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	330	130	195
Americas	1,200	545	660	110	45	65
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	345	160	185	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	10	0	0
Europe	1,355	730	625	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	140	80	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	20	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	405	225	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	15	10	0
Africa	715	365	350	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	120	110	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	25	10	15
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	80	35	45
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	685	395	285	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	0	10	0
Australia	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	1,420	635	780
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	550	260	290
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	270	100	170
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	1,195	530	670
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	200	60	135
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	250	105	140
Arab	1,130	605	525	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	40	25	15
Korean	890	455	430	25	10	10
Japanese	435	220	225	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	420	215	210	105	50	50
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	510	245	270	350	160	190
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	825	395	425
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	155	70	85
Québécois	60	25	30	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	10	0
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	140	55	90	0	0	0
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	1,600	855	740
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	610	285	320
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	250	130	125	50	30	20
Frisian	85	35	45	10	0	10
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	50	35	15	40	20	15
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	1,180	640	540
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	375	205	165
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	235	120	120
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	45	10	40
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	245	115	125
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	100	60	45	15	10	10
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	65	35	30
Estonian	500	245	255	30	10	10
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	495	245	250
Latvian	315	150	165	45	20	30
Lithuanian	460	200	260	50	40	10
Moldovan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	1,570	705	865
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	145	80	60
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	480	235	250
Slovak	740	355	390	105	45	60
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	25	20	0
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	300	340	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,105	605	495	275	140	140
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Maltese	150	80	70	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	420	250	170
Serbian	290	140	150	70	40	35
Sicilian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	170	80	90	60	45	15
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	295	145	155
Basque	25	20	0	10	0	0
Jewish	545	285	265	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	85	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	25	10	10
Dominican	85	50	30	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	80	75	225	105	120
Jamaican	775	330	445	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	20	0	15
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	20	45	15	10	10
Belizean	30	10	20	0	10	10
Bolivian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	15	15	0
Chilean	280	160	120	25	10	20
Colombian	555	265	290	40	20	20
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Guatemalan	125	85	40	10	0	10
Guyanese	105	45	60	105	45	60
Hispanic	105	55	55	0	0	0
Honduran	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	15	0	10
Mexican	1,895	910	980	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	775	400	370	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	40	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	20	0	10
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	210	100	115
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	110	60	50	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	60	50	10	75	35	40
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	15	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	190	190	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	60	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	10	10	0
North African origins	590	345	245	255	140	115
Algerian	55	30	30	55	25	30
Berber	35	25	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	65	125	75	45
Libyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	230	135	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	285	135	145
Afrikaner	35	15	20	15	10	10
Amhara	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
South African	780	375	405	120	60	60
Tanzanian	35	20	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	310	135	175
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	830	485	350
Afghan	375	195	180	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	55	25	25
Armenian	25	10	15	35	20	10
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	125	120	45	20	25
Iraqi	65	35	30	70	40	25
Israeli	40	40	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	490	445	495	295	195
Palestinian	85	45	35	15	15	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	300	160	140	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	130	75	55	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	20	0	15
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	375	185	190
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	620	310	305	85	45	45
Punjabi	205	105	105	20	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	35	20	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	820	330	485
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	40	25	10
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	385	145	240
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	30	10	15
Japanese	645	295	350	60	20	35
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	910	455	455	40	15	20
Laotian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	45	25	10	15
Mongolian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	205	85	120	30	10	20
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	180	270	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	75	40	35
Australian	610	315	295	65	30	35
New Zealander	285	140	140	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	10	0	0
Fijian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	0	10	0
Samoan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	240	115	125
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	210	95	120
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	940	315	625
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	110	40	70
54. History	465	270	195	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	305	20	290	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	310	235	75
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	710	205	505
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	70	30	45
54. History	345	205	140	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	255	15	240	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	250	185	65
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	465	245	225
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	65	0	70
India	880	505	375	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	30	20	10
France	60	30	30	115	75	45
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	325	165	160
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	60	0	60
India	815	460	355	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	35	20	10
France	50	25	25	65	40	25
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	215	185	30
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	160	110	50
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	525	160	365	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	820	480	340	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	60	35	25
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	10	0	0
Chinese languages	165	100	65	10	0	10
Cantonese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	220	125	95	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	620	325	295	95	50	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	765	335	425	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,385	640	740	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	190	75	115
Aboriginal	755	355	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	1,080	550	525
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	650	310	340