Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	205	50	160
100 years and over	105	25	75	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	185	80	100	30	10	15
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	960	450	510
English and French	440	210	230	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	5	5	0
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	65	65	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	140	140	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	140	75	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	120	75	50
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	905	510	395	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	85	45	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	15	10	5
Vietnamese	355	175	185	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	150	45	100
Bikol	40	20	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	375	140	235	5	0	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	5	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	40	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	255	130	130	40	15	20
Tamil	115	65	50	10	10	5
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	20	10	5	20	15	10
Armenian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	50	30	20	45	20	20
Latvian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	15	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	30	20	15
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	55	25	30
Czech	140	65	75	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	560	285	270	700	305	390
Russian	770	340	430	50	20	25
Serbian	90	50	35	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	45	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	475	230	245	5	0	5
Danish	340	195	150	25	15	15
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	90	50	35	65	35	30
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	55	75	0	0	5
Swedish	155	75	75	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Greek	165	90	75	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	345	180	165
Bengali	85	45	35	10	10	5
Gujarati	250	140	110	90	50	40
Hindi	365	200	165	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	5	0	5
Nepali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	10	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	5	0	5
Urdu	580	315	260	65	35	25
Iranian languages	435	225	210	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	205	95	110	335	175	155
Portuguese	190	105	80	500	265	245
Romanian	240	125	120	90	50	45
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	30	80	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	450	400	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	10	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	190	90	100
Cantonese	775	375	400	65	35	30
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	475	200	275	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	40	15	20
Lao	85	45	45	30	10	15
Thai	105	25	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	490	235	255
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	285	150	140	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	850	415	435
English and French	765	360	405	150	65	85
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	675	340	335
French and non-official language	85	55	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,365	700	665	225	105	115
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	315	50	35	20
Amharic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	575	305	270	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	210	100	105	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	55	25	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	120	55	60	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	85	85	30	15	15
Tamil	65	35	30	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Czech	45	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	65	265	120	140
Russian	360	175	185	10	5	10
Serbian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	685	365	320	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	290	145	145	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	415	220	200	465	230	240
Frisian	25	15	15	10	5	5
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	10	0	5
Greek	45	25	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	185	100	85
Bengali	50	25	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	70	55	30	25
Hindi	160	95	70	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	365	190	175	30	15	15
Iranian languages	265	130	135	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	70	35	40
Portuguese	50	30	20	140	60	80
Romanian	90	40	45	35	15	20
Spanish	1,630	860	770	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	340	305	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	45	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	105	45	60
Chinese languages	885	430	455	100	45	55
Cantonese	475	230	245	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	285	135	150	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	10	5
Lao	55	25	30	10	5	0
Thai	40	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	35	25	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	1,550	740	810
English and French	440	215	225	95	35	55
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	25	5	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	1,285	605	675
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	860	380	470
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	25	10	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	175	95	80	20	15	10
French and non-official language	130	60	70	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	980	460	525	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	20	10	10
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	70	115	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Dakota	55	35	20	0	0	0
Stoney	175	90	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	115	80	35
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	115	75	40
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	790	635	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	15	10	10
Vietnamese	270	120	155	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	245	95	150
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	155	330	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	540	210	330	15	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	65	45	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	40	25	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	175	165	30	15	20
Tamil	195	125	70	10	10	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	65	30	35	20	10	15
Latvian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	55	30	25
Bulgarian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Croatian	190	85	110	55	25	30
Czech	135	60	75	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	680	320	360	810	350	460
Russian	1,475	745	725	75	35	35
Serbian	160	70	90	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Slovak	80	40	40	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	40	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	45	25	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	675	335	340	15	10	10
Danish	430	210	220	35	15	20
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	135	85	50	80	45	35
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	100	10	10	0
Swedish	210	110	100	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	50	20	30
Greek	265	145	125	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	320	170	150
Bengali	155	80	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	255	145	110	80	35	45
Hindi	1,035	615	415	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	10	10
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	125	75	50
Sindhi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	0	0	10
Urdu	830	460	375	100	60	45
Iranian languages	535	305	225	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	250	215	510	265	245
Portuguese	380	165	220	675	380	300
Romanian	345	195	145	135	75	65
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Japanese	295	140	155	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	435	435	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	80	30	15	15
Lingala	25	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	85	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	270	380	200	105	100
American Sign Language	255	95	155	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	135	70	70
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	45	25	20
Hakka	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	705	320	385	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	35	10	25
Lao	140	80	65	20	10	15
Thai	190	60	125	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	25	40	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	230	195	540	270	270
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	20	15	0
Hungarian	295	180	120	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	1,720	850	870
Brazil	65	20	45	30	15	15
Colombia	415	195	220	80	45	40
El Salvador	735	390	345	30	20	15
Guyana	105	50	55	70	40	35
Haiti	95	35	60	0	10	10
Jamaica	210	105	105	155	95	60
Mexico	1,550	745	805	450	255	200
Peru	70	30	40	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	195	95	100
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	50	30	20
Croatia	80	25	50	60	35	25
France	105	40	65	30	15	15
Germany	1,705	855	850	580	280	300
Greece	140	80	60	80	45	30
Hungary	150	90	55	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	80	55	25
Italy	150	80	70	245	120	125
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	570	260	310	505	220	285
Portugal	95	45	50	400	205	200
Romania	305	175	130	190	100	90
Russian Federation	385	155	225	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	45	15	35
Ukraine	675	355	320	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	615	305	310
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	195	95	95
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	65	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	65	35	30	10	0	10
Kenya	65	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	375	200	170	50	25	25
Somalia	70	45	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	70	35	35
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	190	110	75	10	0	10
Bangladesh	80	45	30	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	10	10	10
India	1,385	780	600	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	15	10	0
Iraq	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	50	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	95	50	45
Lebanon	285	165	120	25	15	10
Pakistan	580	335	245	75	45	35
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	330	145	175	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	515	260	260
Americas	1,200	545	660	210	95	115
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	65	35	30	15	10	10
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	45	50	50	30	20
Mexico	345	160	185	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	45	20	30
Europe	1,355	730	625	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	140	80	65	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	75	20	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	225	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	70	40	30
Africa	715	365	350	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	120	110	35	15	15
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	10	10	0
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	170	80	90
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	685	395	285	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	1,200	610	585
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	575	315	265
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	195	85	110
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	930	525	410
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	360	150	210
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	340	155	185
Arab	1,130	605	525	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	35	10	20
Korean	890	455	430	155	80	75
Japanese	435	220	225	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	420	215	210	70	15	55
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	875	425	445
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	510	245	270	55	35	20
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	1,485	680	805
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	60	25	30	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	10	0
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	10	20
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	140	55	90	20	10	10
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	250	130	125	85	40	45
Frisian	85	35	45	175	85	90
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	50	35	15	0	0	0
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	1,725	880	850
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	480	290	190
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	240	135	100
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	75	45	30
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	455	190	270
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	100	60	45	55	35	15
Byelorussian	100	55	45	10	10	0
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	180	90	90
Estonian	500	245	255	70	25	40
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	315	150	165	35	20	15
Lithuanian	460	200	260	220	105	120
Moldovan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	550	235	315
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	940	455	485
Slovak	740	355	390	245	110	135
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	35	20	15
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	45	30	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	105	35	70	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	300	340	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	1,105	605	495	535	300	235
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	25	25
Maltese	150	80	70	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	1,545	885	670
Serbian	290	140	150	125	70	55
Sicilian	40	30	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	170	80	90	105	55	45
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	330	155	175
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	545	285	265	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	150	85	70	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	50	20	30
Dominican	85	50	30	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	80	75	10	10	0
Jamaican	775	330	445	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	0	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	20	45	10	0	10
Belizean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	150	55	100	30	10	20
Chilean	280	160	120	0	0	0
Colombian	555	265	290	140	60	80
Costa Rican	45	20	25	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	125	85	40	20	10	15
Guyanese	105	45	60	130	75	55
Hispanic	105	55	55	0	0	0
Honduran	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mexican	1,895	910	980	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Peruvian	75	40	40	60	40	20
Salvadorean	775	400	370	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	40	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	10	10	0
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	80	30	45
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	190	190	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	60	40	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	0	10	0
North African origins	590	345	245	40	30	10
Algerian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Berber	35	25	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	65	25	20	10
Libyan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	230	135	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	100	65	35
Afrikaner	35	15	20	10	0	10
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	10	10	0
Ethiopian	80	55	30	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
South African	780	375	405	60	50	10
Tanzanian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	145	70	75
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	360	170	190
Afghan	375	195	180	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	55	35	20
Armenian	25	10	15	30	10	25
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	125	120	25	15	10
Iraqi	65	35	30	25	15	15
Israeli	40	40	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	490	445	150	55	95
Palestinian	85	45	35	20	20	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	300	160	140	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	130	75	55	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	10	10	10
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	450	250	200
Goan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	620	310	305	115	65	50
Punjabi	205	105	105	15	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	15	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	35	20	15
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	275	120	150
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	65	20	40
Japanese	645	295	350	160	60	100
Karen	20	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	910	455	455	160	80	80
Laotian	185	115	70	45	25	25
Malaysian	65	25	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	15	0	0
Thai	205	85	120	30	10	15
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	180	270	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	45	20	25
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	95	30	65
Australian	610	315	295	75	25	55
New Zealander	285	140	140	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	0	0	0
Fijian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	280	150	125
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	195	85	105
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	1,020	330	695
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	255	150	110
54. History	465	270	195	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	840	475	365
25. Library science	305	20	290	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	200	155	45
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	340	220	120
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	800	265	530
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	175	115	65
54. History	345	205	140	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	740	435	310
25. Library science	255	15	240	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	175	135	40
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	250	160	90
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	750	365	385
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	125	55	65
India	880	505	375	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	15	10	10
France	60	30	30	10	0	0
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	560	265	300
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	110	45	65
India	815	460	355	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	20	10	10
France	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	295	235	60
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	465	130	335
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	310	225	75
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	525	160	365	180	40	140
Non-official languages	820	480	340	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	255	135	120
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	190	75	115
English and French	220	125	95	45	10	40
English and non-official language	620	325	295	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	765	335	425	270	135	135
French	1,385	640	740	435	200	235
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	725	425	305
Aboriginal	755	355	400	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	255	145	110
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	780	405	375
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	805	415	390