Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Erickson, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Erickson, UUC Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Erickson, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	487r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	225	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	371.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	1.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	460	205	255
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	75	35	45
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	30	10	20
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	25	10	20
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	230	110	120
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	10	5	10
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	25	10	20
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	30	15	10
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	20	15	10
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	30	10	20
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	25	10	10
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	155	65	90
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	40	20	25
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	30	10	15
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	25	10	15
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	35	10	20
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	5	0	5
100 years and over	105	25	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	16.3	17.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	50.0	53.7	47.1
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	33.7	31.7	35.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	7.6	4.9	7.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	48.7	48.2	49.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	52.3	52.2	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	225	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	435	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	385	180	210
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	215	110	110
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	175	90	85
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	40	25	20
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	165	65	100
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	70	35	30
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	5	0	5
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	40	20	20
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	55	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	120	55	65
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	225	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	435	200	235
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	425	195	230
French only	185	80	100	0	0	0
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	435	205	235
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	435	200	235
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	0	0	0
English and French	440	210	230	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	435	200	235
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	425	195	235
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	395	180	215
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	390	180	210
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	5	5	0
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	5	0	0
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	140	140	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	140	75	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	905	510	395	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	45	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	175	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	0	0	0
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	140	235	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	130	130	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	35	15	15
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	10	5	5
Baltic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	560	285	270	0	0	0
Russian	770	340	430	0	0	0
Serbian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	10	5	5
Afrikaans	475	230	245	0	0	0
Danish	340	195	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	5	5	0
Frisian	90	50	35	0	0	0
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Swedish	155	75	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	140	110	0	0	0
Hindi	365	200	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	580	315	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	435	225	210	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	10	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	105	80	0	0	0
Romanian	240	125	120	0	0	0
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	450	400	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	0	0	0
Cantonese	775	375	400	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	200	275	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	105	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	150	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	10	5	0
English and French	765	360	405	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	10	5	5
French and non-official language	85	55	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	440	200	235
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	425	195	230
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	415	190	225
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	415	195	225
French	1,365	700	665	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	315	0	0	0
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	575	305	270	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	55	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	5	5	10
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	65	0	0	0
Russian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	685	365	320	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	0	0	0
Afrikaans	290	145	145	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	415	220	200	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	70	0	0	0
Hindi	160	95	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	365	190	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,630	860	770	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	340	305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	0	0	0
Chinese languages	885	430	455	0	0	0
Cantonese	475	230	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	135	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	10	10	5
English and French	440	215	225	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	5	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	440	205	235
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	420	195	225
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	0	0	0
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	0	5	0
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	10	5	5
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	10	5	10
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	95	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	355	170	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	350	160	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	29,542	40,235	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	350	165	185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	28,544	34,603	24,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	320	145	170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	26,560	34,304	17,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	290	125	165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	9,632	11,040	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	225	115	110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	29,152	34,816	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	350	155	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	350	155	195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	36,045	42,439	31,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	350	150	195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	31,493	36,323	27,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	320	135	185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	30,332	38,275	24,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	280	120	160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	10,020	11,374	9,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	215	90	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	34,993	43,897	28,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	350	155	195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	110	50	70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	48,456	63,064	36,924
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	51,628	63,203	43,609
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	78.3	84.2	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	60.5	61.7	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	21.6	16.8	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	360	165	190
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	10	5	5
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	350	160	190
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.2	97.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	80	25	50
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	355	165	190
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	10	5	5
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	350	160	190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	98.6	97.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	60	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	85	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	360	165	190
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	130	55	80
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	230	115	110
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	63.9	69.7	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	25	5	15
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	40	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	15	5	5
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	10	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	45,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	40,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	30,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	28,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	59,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	57,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	50,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	38,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	34,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	69,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	60,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	65,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	58,240	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	60,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	89,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	75,520	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	69,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	60,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	55,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	49,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	105,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	87,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	58,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	52,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	110	50	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	29,952	38,272	27,328
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	27,840	32,576	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	85	30	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	38,488	0	32,901
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	34,182	0	29,592
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	435	200	235
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	320	140	180
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	40	15	25
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	90	40	50
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	45	15	30
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	75	35	40
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	70	35	35
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	110	60	55
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	30	15	10
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	25	10	10
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	30	10	20
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	20	10	5
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	435	200	235
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	85	35	50
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	220	110	110
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	135	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	95	40	55
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	40	15	20
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	21.8	20.0	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	17.6	14.3	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	16.7	33.3	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	18.2	13.6	18.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	29.6	33.3	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	15	5	10
65 years and over	980	460	525	0	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	6.9	5.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	11.8	14.3	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	16.7	0.0	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	6.8	4.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.0	8.3	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	435	200	235
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	430	200	235
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	435	200	230
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	10	0	10
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	70	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Dakota	55	35	20	0	0	0
Stoney	175	90	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	0	0	0
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	155	330	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	540	210	330	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	65	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	175	165	0	0	0
Tamil	195	125	70	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	55	30	25
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	40	20	20
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	40	20	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	680	320	360	0	0	0
Russian	1,475	745	725	0	0	0
Serbian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	15	10	0
Afrikaans	675	335	340	0	0	0
Danish	430	210	220	0	0	0
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	0	0	0
Frisian	135	85	50	0	0	0
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Swedish	210	110	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	0	0	0
Bengali	155	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hindi	1,035	615	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Urdu	830	460	375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	305	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	250	215	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	165	220	0	0	0
Romanian	345	195	145	0	0	0
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	435	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	80	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	270	380	0	0	0
American Sign Language	255	95	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	320	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	0	0	0
Lao	140	80	65	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	180	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	435	200	230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	430	200	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	95	55	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	335	150	185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	435	200	235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	420	200	220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	10	0	15
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	10	0	15
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	15	0	10
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	10	0	10
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	10	0	10
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	10	0	10
Brazil	65	20	45	0	0	0
Colombia	415	195	220	0	0	0
El Salvador	735	390	345	0	0	0
Guyana	105	50	55	0	0	0
Haiti	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexico	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Peru	70	30	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	0	0	0
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	0	0	0
Croatia	80	25	50	0	0	0
France	105	40	65	0	0	0
Germany	1,705	855	850	10	0	0
Greece	140	80	60	0	0	0
Hungary	150	90	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	0	0	0
Italy	150	80	70	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	0	0	0
Poland	570	260	310	0	0	0
Portugal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romania	305	175	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	385	155	225	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	675	355	320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	0	0	0
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	0	0	0
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	65	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	375	200	170	0	0	0
Somalia	70	45	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	0	0	0
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	0	0	0
Afghanistan	190	110	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	0	0	0
India	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	0	0	0
Iraq	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	0	0	0
Lebanon	285	165	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	580	335	245	0	0	0
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	330	145	175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	0	0	0
Americas	1,200	545	660	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	345	160	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	0	0	0
Europe	1,355	730	625	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	140	80	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	20	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	225	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	0	0	0
Africa	715	365	350	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	120	110	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	0	0	0
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	0	0	0
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	685	395	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	435	200	235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	15	0	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	80	35	45
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	340	165	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	435	200	230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	40	15	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	25	15	15
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	395	185	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	430	200	230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	415	190	225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	430	200	235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	15	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	390	185	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	430	200	235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	10	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	0	0	0
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	10	10	0
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	0	0	0
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	0	0	0
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Arab	1,130	605	525	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	0	0	0
Korean	890	455	430	0	0	0
Japanese	435	220	225	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	420	190	230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	435	200	230
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	35	10	20
Inuit	420	215	210	0	0	0
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	20	0	20
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	130	55	75
Acadian	510	245	270	0	0	0
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	10	0	10
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	125	55	65
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	375	165	210
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	210	110	95
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	145	65	80
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	80	50	40
Manx	140	55	90	0	0	0
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	90	40	50
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	20	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	0	0	0
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	40	15	20
Alsatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	40	20	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	75	10	60
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	0	0	10
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	0	0	0
Flemish	250	130	125	10	0	0
Frisian	85	35	45	0	0	0
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	65	15	55
Luxembourger	50	35	15	0	0	0
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	55	30	30
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	10	0	0
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	10	0	0
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	35	25	15
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	165	90	80
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	0	0	0
Estonian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	0	0	0
Latvian	315	150	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	200	260	0	0	0
Moldovan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	80	45	40
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	0	0	0
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	10	0	10
Slovak	740	355	390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	150	75	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	15	0	10
Albanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	300	340	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	605	495	0	0	0
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	0	0	0
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	0	0	0
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	545	285	265	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dominican	85	50	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	775	330	445	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Belizean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Chilean	280	160	120	0	0	0
Colombian	555	265	290	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	85	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	105	55	55	0	0	0
Honduran	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,895	910	980	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	775	400	370	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	0	0	0
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	60	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	590	345	245	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Libyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	230	135	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
South African	780	375	405	0	0	0
Tanzanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	0	0	0
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	0	0	0
Afghan	375	195	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Israeli	40	40	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	490	445	0	0	0
Palestinian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	130	75	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	10	0	10
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	620	310	305	0	0	0
Punjabi	205	105	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	20	15	0
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	15	15	0
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Japanese	645	295	350	0	0	0
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	910	455	455	0	0	0
Laotian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	180	270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	10	10	0
Australian	610	315	295	0	10	0
New Zealander	285	140	140	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	0	0	0
Fijian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	215	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	220	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	165	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	10	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	583	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	134,183	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	151,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	522	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	350	150	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	110	50	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	55	10	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	190	90	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	55	30	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	90	40	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	35	0	30
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	30	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	180	80	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	30	25	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	30	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	120	45	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	20	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	15	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	20	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	355	150	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	160	65	95
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	15	0	15
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	10	0	10
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	10	0	10
54. History	465	270	195	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	0	0	0
25. Library science	305	20	290	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	10	0	0
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	50	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	45	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	25	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	175	80	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	60	30	30
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	10	0	10
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	0	0	0
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	0	0	0
54. History	345	205	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	30	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	0	0	0
25. Library science	255	15	240	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	10	0	0
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	0	0	0
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	35	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	30	10	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	350	150	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	160	65	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	190	90	105
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	190	85	105
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	140	60	85
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	50	30	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	0	0	0
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	0	0	0
India	880	505	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	180	80	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	120	50	70
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	120	45	75
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	85	30	55
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	30	15	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	0	0	0
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	0	0	0
India	815	460	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	350	155	195
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	195	70	130
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	190	60	125
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	10	10	0
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	155	80	70
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	55.7	45.2	66.7
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	54.3	38.7	64.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	5.1	14.3	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	355	150	200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	135	75	65
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	210	80	130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	130	50	80
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	85	30	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	44.0	46.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	200	70	130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	200	70	130
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	160	55	105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	35	10	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	195	70	130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	200	70	125
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	30	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	20	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	60	15	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	195	70	130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	200	70	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	0	0	0
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	40	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	0	0	0
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	40	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	0	0	10
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	10	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	190	60	125
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	15	0	10
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	160	55	105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	155	55	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	80	20	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	35	15	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	175	65	110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	130	55	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	10	0	10
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	0	0	0
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	35	10	30
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	0	0	0
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	175	60	110
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	80	25	55
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	60	25	35
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	175	60	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	45	15	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	50	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	40	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	20	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	10	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	220	80	140
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	215	80	135
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	215	80	135
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	220	80	135
French	525	160	365	0	0	0
Non-official languages	820	480	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	0	0	0
English and French	220	125	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	620	325	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	215	80	135
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	210	80	130
English	765	335	425	0	0	0
French	1,385	640	740	10	0	10
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	0	0	0
Aboriginal	755	355	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	430	200	235
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	385	175	210
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	50	30	20
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	0	0	0
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	50	25	20
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	50	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	10	10	0
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	415	190	225
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	275	130	140
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	135	55	85
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	45	10	35
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	90	50	45
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	95	45	45
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	95	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	0	0	0
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	0	0	0