Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	105	25	75	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	185	80	100	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	440	210	230	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	15	5	10	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	135	65	65	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	25	5	15	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	275	140	140	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	5	0	5	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	170	90	75	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	30	15	10	350	165	185
Stoney	140	75	65	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	15	10	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	65	35	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	35	15	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	905	510	395	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	85	45	40	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	355	175	185	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	40	20	20	425	205	225
Cebuano	375	140	235	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	395	170	225	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	45	15	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	765	370	390
Pangasinan	30	10	20	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	980	430	550
Creole languages	75	30	40	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	255	130	130	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	115	65	50	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	55	30	25	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	10	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	55	30	25	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	50	30	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	15	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	15	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	95	45	50	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	115	50	65	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	140	65	75	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	560	285	270	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	770	340	430	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	90	50	35	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	970	480	485
Slovak	85	45	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	50	25	25	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	25	15	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	475	230	245	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	340	195	150	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	90	50	35	360	200	160
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	130	55	75	815	370	445
Swedish	155	75	75	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Greek	165	90	75	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	85	45	35	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	250	140	110	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	365	200	165	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	20	15	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	85	45	35	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	10	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	580	315	260	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	435	225	210	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	100	45	50	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	205	95	110	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	190	105	80	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	240	125	120	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	115	30	80	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	850	450	400	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	10	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	40	25	20	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	25	10	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	55	25	30	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	30	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	30	20	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	75	40	35	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	15	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	775	375	400	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	475	200	275	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	10	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	85	45	45	1,020	485	535
Thai	105	25	75	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	45	20	25	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	15	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	410	195	215	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	10	15	190	90	105
Finnish	100	35	65	810	330	480
Hungarian	285	150	140	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	765	360	405	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	85	55	35	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,365	700	665	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	5	5	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	10	10	5	175	85	85
Stoney	80	45	40	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	25	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	680	360	315	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	20	5	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	575	305	270	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	75	40	35	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	960	460	500
Vietnamese	210	100	105	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	115	55	60	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	470	215	255
Ilocano	120	55	60	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	35	15	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	165	85	85	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	65	35	30	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	20	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	30	20	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	35	15	20	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	45	25	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	45	20	20	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	135	65	65	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	360	175	185	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	10	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	20	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	685	365	320	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	290	145	145	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	415	220	200	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	25	15	15	60	30	30
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	15	5	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	425	215	210
Greek	45	25	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	50	25	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	155	90	70	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	160	95	70	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	40	15	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	1,480	750	730
Urdu	365	190	175	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	265	130	135	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	45	20	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	30	10	15	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	50	30	20	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	90	40	45	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,630	860	770	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	645	340	305	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	15	5	10	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	10	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	120	70	45	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	885	430	455	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	475	230	245	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	285	135	150	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	20	10	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	1,130	505	625
Lao	55	25	30	465	215	245
Thai	40	15	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	10	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	60	35	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	50	35	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	440	215	225	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	5	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	10	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	175	95	80	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	130	60	70	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	980	460	525	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	40	15	25	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	190	70	115	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	15	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	10	10	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	15	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	55	35	20	530	285	245
Stoney	175	90	80	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	15	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	105	55	60	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	40	15	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,425	790	635	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	55	35	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	75	40	35	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	270	120	155	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	40	20	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	495	155	330	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	20	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	540	210	330	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	15	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	110	65	45	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	30	15	15	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	110	50	60	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	20	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	340	175	165	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	195	125	70	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	70	40	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	20	15	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	65	30	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	45	25	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	95	40	55	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	20	20	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	190	85	110	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	135	60	75	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	680	320	360	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,475	745	725	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	160	70	90	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	1,095	550	540
Slovak	80	40	40	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	70	35	40	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	45	25	20	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	675	335	340	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	430	210	220	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	135	85	50	475	275	205
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	175	70	100	1,450	635	810
Swedish	210	110	100	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	265	145	125	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	155	80	75	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	255	145	110	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,035	615	415	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	25	15	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	85	50	30	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	40	25	15	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	830	460	375	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	535	305	225	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	100	55	50	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	465	250	215	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	380	165	220	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	345	195	145	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	250	130	125
Japanese	295	140	155	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	865	435	435	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	15	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	25	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	155	80	80	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	25	15	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	145	80	65	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	185	95	85	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	65	30	30	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	655	270	380	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	255	95	155	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	705	320	385	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	25	15	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	20	0	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	140	80	65	1,520	730	795
Thai	190	60	125	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	70	25	40	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	30	15	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	35	15	20	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	425	230	195	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	10	15	185	85	105
Finnish	100	45	55	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	295	180	120	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	65	20	45	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	415	195	220	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	735	390	345	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	105	50	55	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	95	35	60	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	210	105	105	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,550	745	805	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	70	30	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	80	25	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	105	40	65	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,705	855	850	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	140	80	60	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	150	90	55	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	150	80	70	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	570	260	310	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	95	45	50	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	305	175	130	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	385	155	225	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	675	355	320	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	45	25	20	1,340	715	625
Egypt	95	65	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	65	35	30	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	65	30	30	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	20	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	375	200	170	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	70	45	20	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	190	110	75	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	80	45	30	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,385	780	600	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	60	25	35	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	60	0	50	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	285	165	120	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	580	335	245	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	330	145	175	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,200	545	660	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	0	15	860	370	490
Colombia	65	35	30	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	20	15	10	465	215	255
Haiti	20	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	90	45	50	1,660	765	895
Mexico	345	160	185	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,355	730	625	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	140	80	65	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	65	30	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	75	20	55	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	405	225	180	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	715	365	350	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	55	25	30	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	25	20	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	20	15	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	20	10	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	15	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	235	120	110	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	70	30	45	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	685	395	285	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	40	15	25	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	10	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	30	15	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	40	20	20	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	150	75	75	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	10	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	10	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	15	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,130	605	525	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	890	455	430	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	435	220	225	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	420	215	210	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	510	245	270	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	30	10	25	110	65	45
Québécois	60	25	30	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	415	210	205
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	0	10	210	90	115
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	140	55	90	945	450	495
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	20	15	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	10	125	65	70
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	10	110	60	55
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	250	130	125	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	85	35	45	685	380	305
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	50	35	15	680	355	320
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	100	60	45	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	100	55	45	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	500	245	255	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	315	150	165	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	460	200	260	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	70	20	50	1,585	790	790
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	740	355	390	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	45	30	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	105	35	70	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	640	300	340	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,105	605	495	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	150	80	70	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	290	140	150	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	40	30	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	170	80	90	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	20	0	425	210	215
Jewish	545	285	265	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	150	85	70	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	10	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	105	60	45	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	85	50	30	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	80	75	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	775	330	445	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	460	225	240
St. Lucian	25	15	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	60	20	45	1,385	705	680
Belizean	30	10	20	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	15	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	150	55	100	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	280	160	120	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	555	265	290	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	45	20	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	125	85	40	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	105	45	60	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	105	55	55	1,785	905	885
Honduran	55	20	30	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	1,895	910	980	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	35	10	25	340	155	190
Peruvian	75	40	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	775	400	370	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	70	25	40	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	10	130	70	55
Beninese	15	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	110	60	50	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	60	50	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	25	20	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	145	80	65	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	120	55	65	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	15	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	380	190	190	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	95	60	40	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	1,865	985	875
North African origins	590	345	245	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	55	30	30	1,620	805	815
Berber	35	25	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	50	30	15	565	320	250
Egyptian	130	65	65	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	65	35	30	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	35	30	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	230	135	90	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	35	15	20	315	155	160
Amhara	10	10	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	70	30	40	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	80	55	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	50	20	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	20	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	140	70	75	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	780	375	405	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	35	20	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	20	20	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	375	195	180	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	25	10	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	615	280	335
Georgian	25	20	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	245	125	120	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	65	35	30	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	40	40	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	25	10	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	15	15	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	935	490	445	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	85	45	35	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	10	10	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	300	160	140	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	0	15	530	215	315
Turk	130	75	55	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	15	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	20	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	60	40	25	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	620	310	305	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	205	105	105	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	25	15	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	15	15	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	645	295	350	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	20	10	10	740	390	345
Korean	910	455	455	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	185	115	70	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	65	25	45	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	40	20	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	20	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	205	85	120	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	20	0	20	965	500	465
Vietnamese	450	180	270	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	610	315	295	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	285	140	140	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	115	50	60	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	10	425	190	235
Maori	35	20	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	205	105	95
Samoan	30	20	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	465	270	195	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	305	20	290	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	345	205	140	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	255	15	240	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	880	505	375	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	60	30	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	815	460	355	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	25	25	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	525	160	365	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	820	480	340	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	20	15	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	10	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	40	25	20	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	140	65	75	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	165	100	65	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	120	85	40	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	220	125	95	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	620	325	295	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	765	335	425	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,385	640	740	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	755	355	400	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	203,025	99,980	103,045