Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	70	20	50
100 years and over	105	25	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	185	80	100	10	5	10
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	800	425	375
English and French	440	210	230	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	940	485	460
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	65	25	35
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	65	65	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	140	140	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	140	75	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	170	110	60
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	160	110	55
Amharic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Arabic	905	510	395	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	85	45	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	355	175	185	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	650	220	425
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	140	235	60	20	35
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	10	0	5
Ilocano	395	170	225	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	15	5	10
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	55	25	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	130	130	25	15	10
Tamil	115	65	50	20	10	15
Telugu	55	30	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	705	330	370
Baltic languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	15	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	695	325	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	10	5
Croatian	115	50	65	175	85	90
Czech	140	65	75	30	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	560	285	270	140	65	75
Russian	770	340	430	95	40	55
Serbian	90	50	35	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	45	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	25	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	475	230	245	40	20	20
Danish	340	195	150	85	35	45
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	205	105	105
Frisian	90	50	35	5	0	0
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	915	420	495
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Norwegian	130	55	75	35	20	20
Swedish	155	75	75	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	1,705	895	810
Bengali	85	45	35	60	30	30
Gujarati	250	140	110	15	10	10
Hindi	365	200	165	120	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	5	0	5
Nepali	85	45	35	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	20	10	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	10	5	5
Urdu	580	315	260	75	50	35
Iranian languages	435	225	210	60	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	805	385	425
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	205	95	110	265	130	135
Portuguese	190	105	80	235	115	115
Romanian	240	125	120	40	20	20
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	80	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	450	400	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	40	25	20	15	10	5
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	55	25	30	20	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	75	40	35	25	10	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	630	315	315
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	630	315	310
Cantonese	775	375	400	285	135	150
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	200	275	285	150	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	25	10	15
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	105	25	75	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	170	85	90
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	80	35	40
Hungarian	285	150	140	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	10	5
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	790	385	400
English and French	765	360	405	145	65	80
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	625	310	315
French and non-official language	85	55	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	1,365	700	665	145	70	80
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	0	5	5
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	45	40	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	110	70	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	315	105	70	40
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	575	305	270	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	105	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	225	100	125
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	55	60	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	85	85	25	15	15
Tamil	65	35	30	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	1,570	805	770
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	165	85	80
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Czech	45	20	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	135	65	65	25	10	10
Russian	360	175	185	30	15	15
Serbian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	685	365	320	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	120	60	60
Afrikaans	290	145	145	25	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	415	220	200	15	5	10
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	1,025	540	490
Bengali	50	25	25	35	20	20
Gujarati	155	90	70	5	5	0
Hindi	160	95	70	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	40	15	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	900	465	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	365	190	175	35	20	20
Iranian languages	265	130	135	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	30	20	65	30	35
Romanian	90	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	1,630	860	770	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	340	305	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	45	40	25	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	365	180	185
Chinese languages	885	430	455	360	185	180
Cantonese	475	230	245	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	285	135	150	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	5	5	5
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	50	35	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	1,490	710	780
English and French	440	215	225	85	40	50
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	25	5	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	1,315	685	630
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	755	330	425
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	25	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language	175	95	80	20	5	10
French and non-official language	130	60	70	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	980	460	525	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	110	50	60
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	70	115	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Dakota	55	35	20	0	0	0
Stoney	175	90	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	180	120	60
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	180	120	60
Amharic	40	15	20	10	10	10
Arabic	1,425	790	635	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	155	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	805	295	505
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	155	330	45	25	20
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	20	15	10
Ilocano	540	210	330	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	65	45	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	50	20	35
Kannada	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malayalam	340	175	165	10	0	0
Tamil	195	125	70	40	20	20
Telugu	70	40	30	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	730	355	380
Baltic languages	65	30	35	10	10	10
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	720	350	370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	20	0	30	15	20
Croatian	190	85	110	170	80	90
Czech	135	60	75	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	680	320	360	150	65	90
Russian	1,475	745	725	95	45	50
Serbian	160	70	90	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Slovak	80	40	40	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	45	20	30
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	40	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	675	335	340	70	35	35
Danish	430	210	220	90	30	65
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	165	100	65
Frisian	135	85	50	0	0	0
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	100	40	15	25
Swedish	210	110	100	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	155	80	75	90	45	40
Gujarati	255	145	110	15	15	10
Hindi	1,035	615	415	415	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	25	10	10
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	10	10	0
Urdu	830	460	375	145	75	65
Iranian languages	535	305	225	110	55	60
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	50	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	1,465	685	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	250	215	340	160	180
Portuguese	380	165	220	285	145	140
Romanian	345	195	145	60	35	30
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	295	140	155	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	435	435	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	155	80	80	45	15	30
Lingala	25	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	65	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	85	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	655	270	380	200	80	120
American Sign Language	255	95	155	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	695	375	320
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	685	370	315
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	295	145	150
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	320	385	435	245	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	30	15	20
Lao	140	80	65	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	125	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	25	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	230	195	155	80	75
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	80	35	45
Hungarian	295	180	120	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	64,320	32,070	32,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	660	325	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	1,035	415	620
Brazil	65	20	45	10	0	0
Colombia	415	195	220	20	0	10
El Salvador	735	390	345	40	20	15
Guyana	105	50	55	20	10	10
Haiti	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	105	105	35	20	20
Mexico	1,550	745	805	55	25	30
Peru	70	30	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	130	45	85
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	35	25	10
Croatia	80	25	50	115	50	65
France	105	40	65	50	20	30
Germany	1,705	855	850	425	185	235
Greece	140	80	60	50	25	30
Hungary	150	90	55	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	70	50	20
Italy	150	80	70	165	90	75
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	215	140	70
Poland	570	260	310	150	70	80
Portugal	95	45	50	170	90	80
Romania	305	175	130	70	45	25
Russian Federation	385	155	225	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	15	0	15
Ukraine	675	355	320	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	435	200	235
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	350	190	155
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	65	25	50	25	20
Ethiopia	65	35	30	10	10	10
Kenya	65	30	30	20	10	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	375	200	170	45	25	20
Somalia	70	45	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	115	65	50
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	190	110	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	30	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	80	55	30
India	1,385	780	600	1,100	590	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	45	20	25
Iraq	60	25	35	20	15	0
Japan	60	0	50	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	125	60	60
Lebanon	285	165	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	580	335	245	90	50	40
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	20	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	330	145	175	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	1,100	495	600
Americas	1,200	545	660	80	40	40
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	10
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	45	50	15	10	0
Mexico	345	160	185	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	20	10	15
Europe	1,355	730	625	130	80	45
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	140	80	65	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	75	20	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	225	180	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	25	10	10
Africa	715	365	350	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	10	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	120	110	25	0	15
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	15	0	10
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	805	345	460
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	685	395	285	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	10	10	10
Iraq	40	15	25	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	75	75	25	15	15
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	865	470	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	1,625	640	980
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	280	180	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	6,495	3,285	3,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	945	485	460
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	710	330	380
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	1,035	400	630
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	265	115	150
Arab	1,130	605	525	115	95	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	235	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	80	35	45
Korean	890	455	430	165	90	75
Japanese	435	220	225	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	130	90	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	420	215	210	70	35	35
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	510	245	270	80	35	50
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	1,680	840	835
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	60	25	30	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	0	0
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	10	0	10
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	140	55	90	55	20	35
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	1,855	870	985
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	805	385	415
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	295	130	165
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	250	130	125	40	25	15
Frisian	85	35	45	10	0	0
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	50	35	15	10	0	0
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	1,500	675	825
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	770	365	400
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	455	245	205
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	100	60	45	75	40	40
Byelorussian	100	55	45	25	15	15
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	170	85	85
Estonian	500	245	255	45	15	35
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	1,045	585	460
Latvian	315	150	165	115	60	50
Lithuanian	460	200	260	100	55	50
Moldovan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	525	240	285
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	740	355	390	140	85	60
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	35	20	10
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	300	340	425	225	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	605	495	445	220	225
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	70	100	40	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	765	375	390
Serbian	290	140	150	110	50	60
Sicilian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	170	80	90	175	85	90
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	15	0	10
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	470	235	240
Basque	25	20	0	25	0	20
Jewish	545	285	265	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	340	155	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	85	70	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	0	0	10
Dominican	85	50	30	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	775	330	445	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	20	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	20	45	40	15	20
Belizean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	25	10	10
Chilean	280	160	120	115	70	45
Colombian	555	265	290	15	0	15
Costa Rican	45	20	25	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	125	85	40	0	0	10
Guyanese	105	45	60	30	15	20
Hispanic	105	55	55	10	0	10
Honduran	55	20	30	10	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	25	15	10
Mexican	1,895	910	980	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	40	30	10
Salvadorean	775	400	370	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	0	0	0
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	185	80	100
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	50	10	10	10	0
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	190	190	125	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	60	40	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	10	0	0
North African origins	590	345	245	75	40	30
Algerian	55	30	30	0	10	0
Berber	35	25	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	50	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	65	45	20	25
Libyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	230	135	90	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	245	120	130
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	15	0	15
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
South African	780	375	405	135	65	70
Tanzanian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Zambian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	15	10	10
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	315	150	165
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	385	210	175
Afghan	375	195	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	85	65	25
Armenian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	125	120	95	50	50
Iraqi	65	35	30	35	20	15
Israeli	40	40	10	35	10	25
Jordanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	490	445	55	30	25
Palestinian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	300	160	140	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	130	75	55	30	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	40	25	10	10	0
Pakistani	620	310	305	100	50	50
Punjabi	205	105	105	215	130	90
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	25	10	15
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	10	0	0
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	1,255	650	610
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	1,070	420	650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	40	20	20
Japanese	645	295	350	250	125	125
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	910	455	455	165	90	75
Laotian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	45	25	10	15
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	205	85	120	45	20	25
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	180	270	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	30	20	0
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	310	160	145
Australian	610	315	295	150	80	70
New Zealander	285	140	140	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	140	75	65
Fijian	115	50	60	55	35	25
Hawaiian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Maori	35	20	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	340	205	135
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	285	155	130
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	360	140	225
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	225	140	90
54. History	465	270	195	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	65	40	25
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	585	450	140
25. Library science	305	20	290	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	45	20	20
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	980	730	245
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	440	405	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	290	125	165
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	175	95	75
54. History	345	205	140	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	55	40	20
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	495	385	110
25. Library science	255	15	240	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	35	15	20
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	790	555	235
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	365	335	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	2,715	1,335	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	565	315	255
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	375	125	250
India	880	505	375	415	265	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	365	190	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	75	30	50
France	60	30	30	10	0	0
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	1,940	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	385	220	165
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	345	105	240
India	815	460	355	295	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	70	20	50
France	50	25	25	10	0	10
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	865	465	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	865	465	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	475	420	55
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	265	190	75
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	1,035	590	440
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	365	235	135
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	525	160	365	120	35	90
Non-official languages	820	480	340	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	0	0	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	40	10	30
Chinese languages	165	100	65	40	10	25
Cantonese	120	85	40	20	0	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	135	60	70
English and French	220	125	95	40	20	20
English and non-official language	620	325	295	90	40	55
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	765	335	425	115	30	80
French	1,385	640	740	170	70	100
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	325	110	215
Aboriginal	755	355	400	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	290	110	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	855	445	405
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	1,485	820	660