Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,320,798	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,644	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,491	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	501,971	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,587.10	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,320,795	660,185	660,615	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	243,065	124,300	118,760	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	85,045	43,330	41,715	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	83,675	42,735	40,945	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	74,340	38,240	36,105	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	914,865	462,015	452,850	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	75,625	38,880	36,745	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	92,230	47,030	45,200	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	108,975	55,375	53,605	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	112,210	56,650	55,555	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	100,190	50,740	49,455	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	89,475	45,335	44,140	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	85,450	43,010	42,445	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	90,715	45,325	45,395	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	87,520	43,785	43,730	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	72,475	35,900	36,575	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	162,870	73,865	89,005	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	55,975	27,260	28,720	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	37,505	17,800	19,705	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	27,465	12,570	14,895	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	20,640	8,800	11,835	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	21,285	7,440	13,850	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	13,335	5,190	8,140	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	6,125	1,845	4,280	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,225	180	35	145
100 years and over	250	40	210	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	501,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	287,595	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,535	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,165	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	42,805	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,675	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,715	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,960	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	501,975	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	123,635	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	168,720	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	82,470	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	77,085	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	50,060	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,296,660	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,077,735	535,885	541,855	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	627,330	314,900	312,430	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	525,215	263,795	261,425	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	102,115	51,110	51,005	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	450,405	220,985	229,425	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	312,235	173,430	138,810	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	25,370	10,995	14,375	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	65,670	27,000	38,675	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	47,125	9,560	37,570	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,690	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	173,160	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	78,630	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	74,790	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	34,110	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,690	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	304,660	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	253,615	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	51,035	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,035	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	43,465	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	12,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,660	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	139,080	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	165,575	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	63,075	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	70,325	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	32,170	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	15,550	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	6,405	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,890	121,495	110,395	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	501,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	336,120	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,400	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,725	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,965	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,885	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	123,635	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,250	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,189,010	599,745	589,260	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	1,760	775	985	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	95,095	44,795	50,300	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,355	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	1,252,055	627,795	624,260	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	27,450	14,285	13,165	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	6,890	3,520	3,370	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	20,125	8,020	12,105	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,890	16,045	14,850	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,272,330	636,995	635,340	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	956,815	484,040	472,780	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	929,745	469,945	459,800	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	27,070	14,095	12,980	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	315,520	152,955	162,565	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,090	1,655	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	2,155	845	1,305	5	0	5
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	795	1,215	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	5
Plains Cree	350	120	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,460	590	865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	75	145	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	20	50	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	75	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,770	151,865	160,910	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,260	16,330	14,930	275	155	120
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	5	5
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,910	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	275	155	115
Amharic	2,510	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	185	5	5	5
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,445	5,195	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	5	5	0
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,545	18,510	24,035	110	20	95
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,945	815	1,130	10	0	10
Fijian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	295	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,845	780	1,065	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	515	225	290	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	155	175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,725	16,000	20,725	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	50	30	30	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	165	190	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	40	30	15
Kannada	205	105	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	10	5	0
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	35	25	10
Telugu	935	495	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,440	75,635	76,805	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	770	415	355	5	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	34,685	16,205	18,485	485	215	270
Baltic languages	320	140	175	20	10	10
Latvian	145	70	80	10	5	5
Lithuanian	170	70	95	10	5	5
Slavic languages	34,365	16,060	18,305	465	210	255
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	355	5	5	0
Bulgarian	475	245	225	10	5	5
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	30	10	15
Czech	895	435	460	35	15	25
Macedonian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,390	4,380	5,005	160	65	95
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,070	100	35	60
Serbian	1,825	925	905	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	5	0	5
Slovak	610	300	310	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	5	0
Ukrainian	11,760	5,245	6,525	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,980	10,025	10,960	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	565	300	270	10	5	0
Danish	740	365	375	25	15	10
Dutch	4,105	1,985	2,120	320	155	170
Frisian	95	50	40	5	5	0
German	14,810	7,020	7,790	805	395	405
Icelandic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	115	10	0	0
Swedish	270	120	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	57,435	29,430	28,010	205	105	95
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,105	65	35	25
Gujarati	5,750	2,980	2,770	35	20	15
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,175	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	535	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,785	14,270	13,515	20	15	10
Sindhi	940	440	500	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	5	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,160	3,980	60	25	35
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,020	40	25	20
Kurdish	755	415	335	5	0	5
Pashto	665	350	310	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,365	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,580	15,350	15,235	660	355	305
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,915	2,435	2,470	225	140	90
Portuguese	4,620	2,260	2,365	135	75	60
Romanian	2,545	1,275	1,270	50	20	30
Spanish	18,465	9,360	9,105	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,335	3,005	3,325	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,625	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	890	460	425	0	0	5
Bamanankan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	75	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	5
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	110	105	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	10	5	0
Lingala	160	80	75	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	195	205	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	5	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	640	20	5	10
Wolof	130	85	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	695	390	310	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	765	855	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	370	0	0	0
Dinka	335	175	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	210	205	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	15	5	5
American Sign Language	180	85	95	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	110	105	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,275	115	45	70
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	115	40	70
Cantonese	22,675	10,590	12,085	40	15	30
Hakka	625	290	335	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,925	9,465	10,460	55	25	30
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,370	1,165	1,205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	435	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	15	5	10
Lao	380	190	195	10	5	0
Thai	625	185	435	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	0
Turkish	1,740	970	770	30	25	10
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,855	885	975	100	55	45
Estonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Finnish	225	95	135	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,590	770	820	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	3,920	1,920	1,995	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	215	105	115
French and non-official language	1,230	610	620	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	620	310	305	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,234,645	618,560	616,080	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	1,060,670	533,075	527,590	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	1,049,730	527,480	522,250	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	10,935	5,595	5,340	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	173,975	85,480	88,490	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	540	240	300	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,435	85,235	88,195	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	95	45	45
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,390	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,370	7,325	7,040	95	45	45
Amharic	1,700	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,595	5,450	5,145	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,885	3,365	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,160	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,080	20	10	20
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	605	290	315	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,760	9,745	11,020	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	565	285	280	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,420	2,280	2,140	25	15	5
Kannada	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	0	0	0
Tamil	1,445	760	680	25	15	5
Telugu	560	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,435	37,855	37,580	745	375	370
Albanian	370	195	175	5	5	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,240	6,570	120	55	55
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,685	6,180	6,505	120	60	60
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	5	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	5	0	0
Czech	255	135	120	10	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	30	15	10
Russian	3,260	1,615	1,645	30	15	20
Serbian	1,005	500	500	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	5	0	0
Slovak	170	85	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	280	145	140
Afrikaans	295	150	140	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	275	135	140	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,150	1,205	250	125	125
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	105	55	50
Bengali	1,455	755	705	35	20	15
Gujarati	3,655	1,850	1,800	30	15	15
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	730	670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,145	10	5	5
Sindhi	460	230	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,095	2,530	2,570	25	10	15
Iranian languages	4,020	2,035	1,985	15	10	10
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	230	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,220	1,610	1,610	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,785	7,800	185	95	90
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,005	30	15	15
Romanian	1,355	675	685	20	10	10
Spanish	10,880	5,550	5,330	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,245	2,325	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,530	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	220	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	310	5	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	230	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	475	270	210	35	15	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,305	15,330	16,975	60	25	30
Chinese languages	31,770	15,050	16,720	55	30	30
Cantonese	14,700	6,795	7,900	10	0	5
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	40	20	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	705	735	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Burmese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	260	10	0	5
Lao	185	90	95	5	5	5
Thai	285	125	155	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,135	605	535	20	5	10
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	71,875	35,060	36,815	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	2,765	1,370	1,390	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	67,190	32,750	34,435	470	225	245
French and non-official language	585	280	305	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,306,520	653,620	652,895	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	1,111,780	558,745	553,035	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	79,250	39,670	39,585	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	14,795	6,915	7,880	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	97,020	46,425	50,595	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	2,560	1,070	1,495	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	94,455	45,355	49,105	1,385	660	730
English and French	685	350	335	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	135	65	70
French and non-official language	1,060	515	550	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,130	525,280	528,855	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	55,929	34,264	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,871	47,810	31,283	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,245	477,470	455,775	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,476	55,515	33,195	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,270	239,340	354,935	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,483	4,106	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815,700	427,895	387,800	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,532	56,006	34,864	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,450	500,870	503,575	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,744	76,680	44,894	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,710	500,915	503,795	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,474	60,924	38,090	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,270	477,175	456,100	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,819	76,898	43,997	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,110	354,925	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	7,164	7,158	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	815,740	426,890	388,850	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,572	71,023	42,804	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,240	525,440	528,800	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,020	219,290	162,735	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,025	74,939	55,025	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,395	90,554	62,010	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.6	88.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.3	73.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,130	525,275	528,850	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	50,325	24,570	25,750	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,520	46,605	76,915	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	124,760	47,255	77,500	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	116,970	45,165	71,805	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	98,980	42,010	56,970	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	43,785	51,845	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	85,640	42,155	43,485	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	71,790	39,345	32,445	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	58,070	34,695	23,375	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	46,225	28,845	17,380	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	39,770	24,760	15,010	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	142,450	106,080	36,365	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	92,950	66,420	26,530	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	49,500	39,660	9,840	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	50,090	24,535	25,555	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,410	47,375	79,040	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	130,580	49,605	80,975	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	135,275	52,940	82,330	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	124,025	55,055	68,970	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	119,190	57,965	61,225	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	96,760	53,160	43,600	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	72,300	44,055	28,245	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	55,645	35,025	20,620	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	143,855	105,565	38,290	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	41,995	27,750	14,240	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	27,745	19,800	7,945	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	74,115	58,015	16,100	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	238,430	97,380	141,055	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	815,695	427,900	387,800	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,855	36,745	46,105	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	53,060	21,780	31,280	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	88,985	36,695	52,290	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,810	44,350	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	73,685	32,490	41,195	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	74,125	34,405	39,715	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	69,050	34,240	34,810	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	57,885	32,255	25,630	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	48,360	29,695	18,665	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	192,540	138,785	53,755	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	39,285	25,205	14,085	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	35,505	22,325	13,175	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	117,750	91,255	26,495	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	501,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,355	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,505	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,635	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,049	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,311	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,335	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,995	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,857	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,060	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,007	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,690	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,866	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,474	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,365	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,033	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,873	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	501,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	7,135	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,095	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,695	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,045	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,680	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,415	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,720	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,900	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,275	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,900	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,300	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,285	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,130	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,070	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,995	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,125	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	501,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,480	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,260	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,175	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,170	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,460	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,075	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,810	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,775	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,625	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,315	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,450	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,955	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,390	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,355	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,270	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,765	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,810	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,934	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,875	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,620	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,145	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,167	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,331	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,190	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,343	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,824	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,630	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,143	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,570	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,030	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,179	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,185	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,660	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,319	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,055	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,665	104,485	91,175	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,116	48,086	38,131	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,996	41,505	34,405	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,635	104,545	91,090	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,583	59,952	48,422	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,030	48,557	40,981	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,296,660	649,275	647,385	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,445	231,695	249,755	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	92,925	45,300	47,620	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	85,750	39,065	46,685	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	91,555	43,390	48,165	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	100,225	48,910	51,315	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	110,990	55,020	55,970	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	815,215	417,580	397,630	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	121,525	60,450	61,080	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	134,230	67,730	66,500	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	153,050	78,340	74,710	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	182,080	93,525	88,555	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	224,325	117,535	106,790	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,270	647,070	645,200	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	285,085	145,930	139,155	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	101,160	51,565	49,595	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	859,530	432,130	427,395	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	147,655	69,005	78,650	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120,135	56,485	63,655	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	37,720	19,320	18,395	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	14,285	7,305	6,975	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	70,965	32,985	37,975	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	11,450	4,180	7,280	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	8.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,480	50,325	53,150	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,860	14,265	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	11,110	5,670	5,440	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	68,810	33,340	35,470	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	5,540	2,125	3,420	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.1	4.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	1,276,450	641,135	635,315	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	1,274,775	640,415	634,360	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	96,015	45,005	51,005	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	397,995	193,525	204,475	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	4,955	2,070	2,890	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	4,155	1,665	2,485	15	10	10
Blackfoot	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,970	1,595	2,380	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	960	365	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	255	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,695	1,090	1,605	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	115	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	170	60	110	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	135	195	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Dakota	115	65	50	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,185	191,525	201,655	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,805	23,225	21,580	420	245	175
Berber languages	210	105	100	0	10	0
Kabyle	85	50	40	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,795	4,985	4,810	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,400	4,220	4,180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,980	18,760	17,215	420	240	175
Amharic	4,085	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,255	14,875	13,380	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,860	6,000	6,860	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	15	15	0
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,390	23,370	30,015	120	15	105
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,500	1,115	1,390	0	0	10
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,665	22,120	28,550	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	175	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	580	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	385	385	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	8,935	4,710	4,225	25	10	15
Kannada	385	185	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,550	2,345	2,205	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,725	1,445	25	15	10
Telugu	1,365	730	630	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,225	96,920	98,305	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	885	490	395	10	0	0
Armenian	200	80	125	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,035	18,880	21,150	585	255	330
Baltic languages	540	255	290	25	10	15
Latvian	250	120	125	15	0	15
Lithuanian	295	135	165	10	10	0
Slavic languages	39,710	18,730	20,975	565	245	320
Belarusan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	550	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Croatian	2,815	1,555	1,265	25	20	10
Czech	1,045	445	600	60	25	40
Macedonian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,315	5,555	5,760	190	70	120
Russian	9,225	4,350	4,875	175	75	95
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	225	10	10	0
Slovak	760	405	355	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,380	6,220	8,160	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	240	190	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	65	40	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	28,630	14,115	14,515	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	1,215	605	615	0	10	0
Danish	780	375	405	45	20	30
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	370	180	185
Frisian	100	65	30	0	0	0
German	21,070	10,550	10,520	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	55	20	35	0	10	0
Norwegian	455	195	255	10	0	0
Swedish	580	270	310	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	50	20	10	0
Yiddish	70	40	35	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	1,585	785	790	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	79,025	40,725	38,305	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	395	185	210
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	100	45	55
Gujarati	7,515	3,745	3,770	85	45	45
Hindi	27,465	14,320	13,145	65	25	35
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	845	465	375	10	10	0
Nepali	1,970	1,065	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,195	18,670	17,525	60	35	25
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,825	935	885	20	0	10
Urdu	12,280	6,370	5,910	110	50	60
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	55	35	20
Kurdish	855	515	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	365	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,065	23,990	25,075	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	8,385	4,190	4,200	470	230	240
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	180	120	60
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	75	35	35
Spanish	33,215	16,055	17,155	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,540	1,105	1,435	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	7,195	3,395	3,805	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,520	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	1,440	710	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	195	105	95	0	0	10
Ganda	430	205	220	0	0	0
Igbo	605	330	275	10	0	10
Lingala	750	370	380	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	480	430	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,535	1,860	1,670	60	25	35
Wolof	220	135	90	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	770	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,615	1,685	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,720	1,060	1,660	205	55	145
American Sign Language	1,535	560	980	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,190	495	695	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,595	28,565	185	85	110
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,160	190	80	105
Cantonese	28,750	13,715	15,040	55	10	45
Hakka	700	310	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,215	13,450	14,760	135	60	70
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,610	720	890	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	0	0	0
Burmese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	30	10	20
Lao	580	270	310	10	10	0
Thai	835	275	560	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,295	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	250	135	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,040	55	35	25
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	180	90	95
Estonian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Finnish	415	165	245	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,296,800	649,300	647,505	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,395	582,770	579,625	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,605	135,390	129,215	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	897,785	447,375	450,410	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,410	66,535	67,875	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	959,790	483,675	476,115	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,625	150,855	157,770	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	61,205	30,580	30,630	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	34,045	16,645	17,405	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	46,800	21,960	24,845	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	88,080	43,325	44,755	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	36,495	17,840	18,655	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	51,585	25,485	26,100	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,490	38,350	40,140	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,385	14,770	13,615	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,625	150,855	157,770	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	29,380	15,185	14,195	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	53,470	27,775	25,695	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	63,380	29,060	34,320	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	137,065	67,050	70,010	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	25,335	11,785	13,550	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,625	150,855	157,770	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	31,630	15,195	16,435	985	420	570
Brazil	805	330	475	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,300	20	0	20
El Salvador	3,050	1,555	1,500	40	20	15
Guyana	1,410	625	785	35	20	15
Haiti	545	305	240	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,800	1,265	1,535	75	35	35
Mexico	2,450	1,235	1,215	60	20	40
Peru	555	215	335	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	800	830	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,625	4,025	4,600	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	7,170	3,540	3,635	145	55	90
Europe	65,685	32,675	33,005	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	990	950	15	10	10
Croatia	1,435	770	660	35	20	10
France	775	350	430	180	105	75
Germany	7,165	3,570	3,590	300	150	150
Greece	655	370	285	60	35	25
Hungary	975	480	490	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,525	815	710	40	20	15
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	130	75	50
Netherlands	3,825	2,025	1,795	310	165	145
Poland	8,020	3,875	4,145	105	50	55
Portugal	2,575	1,270	1,305	60	40	20
Romania	2,330	1,180	1,155	70	35	40
Russian Federation	2,305	985	1,325	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	20	20	10
Ukraine	3,770	1,655	2,120	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,880	8,610	8,265	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	7,110	3,445	3,670	660	340	315
Africa	37,190	19,235	17,955	435	225	210
Algeria	380	195	185	35	25	15
Egypt	2,055	1,155	895	45	25	15
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,965	0	0	0
Kenya	2,000	1,025	970	0	0	0
Morocco	805	500	305	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	25	15	15
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,840	9,250	8,585	290	140	145
Asia	169,875	81,635	88,240	940	430	505
Afghanistan	1,495	770	720	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,710	9,025	10,685	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	15	10	10
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	20	10	10
Iraq	2,100	1,145	960	30	30	0
Japan	690	195	495	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,000	2,350	2,650	25	10	15
Lebanon	5,050	2,750	2,295	170	105	65
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	65	30	35
Philippines	45,360	19,890	25,465	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	2,120	1,055	1,070	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	10	0	10
Taiwan	1,030	450	585	20	10	15
Viet Nam	10,420	4,870	5,555	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,240	2,110	2,135	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,490	38,350	40,140	330	130	195
Americas	5,880	2,765	3,115	110	45	65
Brazil	270	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	580	235	340	0	0	0
Cuba	250	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	175	100	80	30	10	20
Jamaica	685	295	395	0	0	0
Mexico	975	505	470	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	675	810	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	590	10	0	0
Europe	7,300	3,745	3,560	75	35	45
France	110	55	50	20	0	15
Germany	520	295	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	200	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	440	165	275	0	0	10
Ukraine	905	420	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	1,030	820	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,185	1,180	15	10	0
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	55	15	40
Algeria	40	15	30	10	0	0
Cameroon	370	180	195	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	245	280	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	10
Egypt	750	415	335	0	0	10
Eritrea	990	515	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,220	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	250	150	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,860	1,895	25	10	15
Asia	52,780	25,485	27,295	80	35	45
Afghanistan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,650	2,030	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	115	200	0	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	410	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	0	0	0
Lebanon	785	400	385	10	10	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	995	990	0	0	0
Philippines	21,470	9,795	11,680	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	380	210	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	760	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	90	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	305	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	295	460	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	10	0
Australia	275	145	130	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,900	169,135	174,765	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,445	128,720	127,725	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,455	351,445	345,010	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,295	122,765	129,525	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,780	68,720	67,060	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,170	20,985	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,625	34,550	46,075	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,520	30,015	42,505	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,330	23,155	19,175	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,296,800	649,305	647,500	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,110	36,075	40,030	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,330	35,270	39,060	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,820	15,730	18,090	1,420	635	780
Métis	39,395	18,960	20,435	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	1,115	585	535	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	505	575	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220,695	613,225	607,470	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,296,800	649,300	647,500	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,560	13,535	16,025	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,240	635,765	631,480	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,435	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,395	11,860	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,960	7,435	8,525	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	6,010	2,830	3,180	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	280	135	145	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,055	475	580	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	970	430	535	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,395	31,975	34,420	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	62,870	30,440	32,435	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,190	16,430	17,765	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,690	13,460	14,235	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	550	440	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,525	1,535	1,985	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,260	1,420	1,845	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,105	606,460	600,645	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,920	180,585	183,335	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,415	47,195	44,225	550	260	290
Chinese	60,205	29,265	30,935	270	100	170
Black	57,815	29,680	28,140	1,195	530	670
Filipino	61,005	27,520	33,480	200	60	135
Latin American	18,760	9,525	9,235	250	105	140
Arab	25,470	13,590	11,880	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,255	8,260	8,995	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	40	25	15
Korean	7,605	3,640	3,965	25	10	10
Japanese	2,470	980	1,495	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,040	1,915	2,120	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,130	5,525	5,605	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	932,885	468,720	464,165	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	89,700	42,840	46,855	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,590	25,810	28,780	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	1,615	845	770	105	50	50
Métis	38,090	18,200	19,890	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	281,520	143,300	138,225	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,905	1,090	820	350	160	190
American	20,080	9,700	10,380	825	395	425
Canadian	266,165	135,565	130,600	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	560	310	245	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	155	70	85
Québécois	495	280	215	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	45	10	10	0
European origins	814,100	405,805	408,290	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	470,195	234,675	235,520	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	30	0	0	0
English	258,190	127,605	130,590	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	185,935	90,225	95,710	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	275	125	150	0	0	0
Scottish	208,275	103,075	105,200	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	24,700	11,960	12,745	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,750	14,425	1,600	855	740
French origins	142,900	69,465	73,430	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	85	45	35	20	15	10
Breton	35	20	15	20	15	10
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	142,765	69,390	73,375	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,440	138,860	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	13,775	6,555	7,220	250	110	140
Bavarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belgian	7,050	3,415	3,635	610	285	320
Dutch	57,420	28,265	29,155	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	730	315	420	50	30	20
Frisian	145	90	55	10	0	10
German	213,150	105,125	108,020	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	205	110	95	40	20	15
Swiss	6,225	3,180	3,045	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,650	45,015	48,630	1,180	640	540
Danish	15,700	7,500	8,190	375	205	165
Finnish	5,315	2,640	2,675	235	120	120
Icelandic	5,355	2,760	2,595	45	10	40
Norwegian	43,555	20,880	22,670	245	115	125
Swedish	29,435	13,455	15,980	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,195	2,090	2,110	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	253,620	122,920	130,700	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	905	465	440	15	10	10
Byelorussian	1,065	585	485	0	0	0
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,090	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,000	1,455	1,545	65	35	30
Estonian	660	305	360	30	10	10
Hungarian	14,535	7,070	7,460	495	245	250
Latvian	1,225	565	660	45	20	30
Lithuanian	2,035	1,005	1,030	50	40	10
Moldovan	375	170	205	0	0	0
Polish	72,770	35,305	37,465	1,570	705	865
Romanian	11,585	5,630	5,955	145	80	60
Russian	28,300	13,440	14,860	480	235	250
Slovak	3,220	1,515	1,705	105	45	60
Ukrainian	159,840	77,285	82,560	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	315	295	25	20	0
Southern European origins	77,100	38,655	38,450	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	10	10	0
Catalan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5,275	2,905	2,370	75	50	30
Cypriot	65	40	20	10	10	0
Greek	5,005	2,575	2,425	275	140	140
Italian	33,810	17,180	16,630	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	175	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	15	0	15
Maltese	495	260	235	50	20	25
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,705	5,450	5,245	420	250	170
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,750	70	40	35
Sicilian	90	45	50	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,380	720	655	60	45	15
Spanish	16,620	7,625	8,995	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	825	855	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,430	295	145	155
Basque	120	60	65	10	0	0
Jewish	3,680	2,005	1,675	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	145	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,135	1,635	1,505	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	15,230	7,605	7,630	625	250	385
Antiguan	130	65	60	10	0	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	860	425	435	10	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	965	515	450	25	10	10
Dominican	360	185	175	30	15	15
Grenadian	340	180	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	225	105	120
Jamaican	7,460	3,670	3,790	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	20	0	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,195	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,090	525	565	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	470	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,525	12,250	12,270	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	770	335	435	30	10	25
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	15	10	10
Belizean	55	35	20	0	10	10
Bolivian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	965	460	510	15	15	0
Chilean	3,935	1,965	1,965	25	10	20
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	40	20	20
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	300	150	150	25	15	15
Guatemalan	700	375	330	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,610	770	845	105	45	60
Hispanic	760	395	360	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	230	115	115	15	0	10
Mexican	5,110	2,655	2,460	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	45	20	35
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	450	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,980	55	30	15
Uruguayan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	710	330	380	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	20	0	10
African origins	59,330	30,555	28,770	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	12,940	6,815	6,120	210	100	115
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	70	50	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	45	30	10	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	45	15	30
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	75	35	40
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,095	1,010	15	10	10
Guinean	285	150	135	10	0	10
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	185	20	10	10
Liberian	650	305	340	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,720	10	10	0
Peulh	65	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	420	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	495	380	10	10	0
North African origins	9,230	4,840	4,395	255	140	115
Algerian	500	230	270	55	25	30
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	125	75	45
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,190	640	550	30	10	15
Sudanese	2,745	1,445	1,295	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	180	190	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	115	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,415	14,115	13,300	285	135	145
Afrikaner	80	45	30	15	10	10
Amhara	185	95	90	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	310	60	35	25
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,325	2,670	2,655	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	460	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	110	100	10	0	0
Oromo	555	355	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	0	0	0
South African	1,775	890	880	120	60	60
Tanzanian	470	300	175	30	10	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	175	75	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	30	20	15
Other African origins	10,970	5,470	5,505	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,200	610	585	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,955	4,950	5,005	310	135	175
Asian origins	288,660	141,975	146,680	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,165	21,075	19,090	830	485	350
Afghan	2,485	1,310	1,180	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,415	2,405	2,015	55	25	25
Armenian	625	310	310	35	20	10
Assyrian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	45	20	25
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	70	40	25
Israeli	705	365	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	320	0	10	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	600	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,075	7,820	7,265	495	295	195
Palestinian	2,905	1,605	1,295	15	15	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Syrian	3,015	1,545	1,470	50	35	15
Tajik	65	40	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,755	1,520	1,235	40	25	15
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	130	125	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	20	0	15
South Asian origins	91,600	47,185	44,415	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	50	25	30
Bengali	610	345	270	30	15	15
Bhutanese	80	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,250	37,095	35,150	375	185	190
Goan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	15	0	10
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,840	990	850	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,380	4,330	4,050	85	45	45
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,955	20	10	10
Sinhalese	270	155	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,330	1,175	1,145	35	20	20
Tamil	480	250	230	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,390	74,440	83,945	820	330	485
Burmese	450	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,565	805	765	40	25	10
Chinese	71,945	34,655	37,290	385	145	240
Filipino	64,220	29,110	35,110	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	30	10	15
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,070	60	20	35
Karen	395	225	170	0	0	0
Korean	8,000	3,825	4,180	40	15	20
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	25	10	15
Mongolian	350	155	190	15	10	10
Singaporean	150	75	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	10	10	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	30	10	20
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,175	6,825	7,355	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	945	505	440	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	945	500	435	0	0	0
Oceania origins	4,955	2,555	2,400	75	40	35
Australian	1,940	1,015	920	65	30	35
New Zealander	700	385	320	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,215	10	0	0
Fijian	1,905	930	975	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	60	25	30	0	10	0
Samoan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,060	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	349,430	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	151,765	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,060	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	99,565	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	402,490	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,060	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	56,300	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,765	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,390	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	157,970	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,545	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	77,035	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	71,100	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	63,270	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,110	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,135	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,925	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	475,130	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	26,930	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,060	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	61,430	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,795	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,085	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,650	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,040	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,925	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,135	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,060	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,860	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,200	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,060	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,625	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,125	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,300	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,135	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,360	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,665	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,545	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,380	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,505	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	9,795	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,330	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,505	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,825	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,860	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	346,850	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,942	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,538	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,560	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,550	82,800	79,745	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295,890	144,360	151,530	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595,795	298,280	297,520	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,780	83,310	20,470	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,175	17,715	11,460	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,605	65,590	9,010	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,420	84,750	117,670	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,000	13,480	20,525	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,740	138,855	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	177,195	76,745	100,450	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,920	6,295	7,625	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,045	4,340	3,705	240	115	125
Master's degree	45,905	22,695	23,220	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,670	3,855	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,350	370,655	369,695	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,100	38,890	33,210	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,535	90,730	92,805	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,715	241,030	243,675	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,435	65,485	14,945	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,380	13,410	7,970	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,045	52,075	6,975	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,095	69,130	94,970	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,380	10,580	15,800	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,805	95,840	117,965	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,425	84,410	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,760	6,055	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,835	3,455	3,380	210	95	120
Master's degree	40,005	19,160	20,850	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,040	3,270	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,440	227,155	231,280	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,040	7,435	9,605	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,755	5,175	8,585	940	315	625
Humanities	24,100	9,995	14,100	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,725	780	1,945	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,615	3,530	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,485	2,785	4,700	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	1,015	690	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,440	1,985	1,455	110	40	70
54. History	2,950	1,655	1,295	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,225	18,015	36,210	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	905	200	705	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,430	780	8,655	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	10,120	3,335	6,785	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	245	490	120	10	115
42. Psychology	10,480	2,965	7,510	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	17,210	8,240	8,970	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	118,515	44,895	73,625	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,005	1,470	5,530	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,305	43,370	67,935	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,800	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,450	5,700	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,235	2,785	3,450	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	25	120	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	7,390	4,950	2,440	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	920	1,095	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,490	13,180	8,315	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,960	11,305	5,655	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,585	1,535	1,050	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,315	141,560	14,750	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	4,040	2,635	1,405	245	185	60
14. Engineering	34,310	28,075	6,235	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,305	25,610	3,695	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	36,945	35,450	1,495	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,840	29,835	1,000	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	910	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,595	6,280	4,310	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,630	3,805	2,820	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,475	1,485	310	235	75
Health and related fields	95,020	18,435	76,580	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,935	2,765	3,165	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	86,470	14,185	72,285	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,485	1,130	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,450	14,645	15,805	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	18,050	4,955	13,095	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	6,470	4,210	2,255	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,555	5,140	410	650	610	45
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,345	370,655	369,695	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,635	129,625	126,015	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,720	5,935	7,780	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,490	1,715	780	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	11,225	4,225	7,000	710	205	505
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,285	635	1,650	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,880	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,250	2,295	3,955	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,610	1,520	1,085	70	30	45
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,735	14,800	30,935	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	770	175	600	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,640	1,895	2,740	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,785	640	7,145	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	8,800	2,600	6,200	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	95	10	85
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,160	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	14,650	6,940	7,715	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	98,705	37,170	61,535	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	45	130	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,690	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,705	35,995	56,710	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,965	10,330	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,440	4,620	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	115	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,755	2,110	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	895	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,875	11,630	7,240	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,340	10,225	5,115	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	1,420	205	1,220	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,000	1,140	865	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,195	114,335	12,850	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	3,270	2,040	1,230	200	140	60
14. Engineering	29,250	23,705	5,545	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,975	20,855	3,120	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,835	28,520	1,315	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,205	23,345	855	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	16,645	15,860	785	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,745	3,655	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,675	2,370	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,350	2,070	1,280	250	185	65
Health and related fields	76,635	15,120	61,515	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,860	2,295	2,565	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	69,550	11,635	57,915	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,195	1,035	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,405	11,940	12,465	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	3,955	10,195	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	5,415	3,475	1,935	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	300	520	490	30
Other	45	25	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,440	227,155	231,280	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595,795	298,280	297,520	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	477,645	240,585	237,060	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	380,785	191,290	189,495	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	96,865	49,300	47,565	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,150	57,695	60,460	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,945	6,725	5,210	465	245	225
Philippines	25,450	9,875	15,575	65	0	70
India	18,415	9,370	9,050	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,035	4,605	3,430	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	30	20	10
France	635	385	245	115	75	45
Other	47,515	23,885	23,630	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,345	370,655	369,695	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,635	129,625	126,015	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,715	241,030	243,680	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	384,315	193,000	191,320	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	305,860	153,300	152,560	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	78,455	39,700	38,760	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,395	48,035	52,360	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,075	4,925	4,150	325	165	160
Philippines	23,490	9,030	14,460	60	0	60
India	16,315	8,155	8,155	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,295	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,465	2,915	35	20	10
France	550	335	210	65	40	25
Other	40,155	19,985	20,170	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	757,805	404,615	353,185	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	693,745	366,165	327,585	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	64,055	38,450	25,605	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	296,435	120,825	175,615	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	61.9	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.2	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,075	107,550	160,525	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	786,165	417,885	368,275	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,005	227,025	165,980	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,155	190,860	202,295	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	757,805	404,615	353,185	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,260	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	669,875	350,715	319,160	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,015	47,910	27,110	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	757,800	404,620	353,190	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,265	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	79,210	49,560	29,650	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	118,920	32,780	86,145	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,855	42,945	11,910	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	54,305	10,660	43,645	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,080	28,610	52,475	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,255	7,055	10,200	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	164,210	69,320	94,885	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,415	129,075	10,340	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,915	11,545	2,370	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,730	17,085	4,645	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	757,800	404,615	353,190	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	744,890	398,630	346,265	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,360	3,970	2,390	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,270	19,380	3,890	115	95	20
22 Utilities	7,645	5,400	2,245	215	185	30
23 Construction	87,605	74,225	13,380	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	46,005	34,890	11,115	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	30,525	21,750	8,775	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	83,620	38,160	45,460	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,595	26,805	8,795	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	10,995	6,225	4,770	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	24,525	8,680	15,850	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,415	8,020	6,395	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,860	29,330	22,530	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,455	16,325	12,135	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	51,905	17,090	34,815	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	86,535	15,265	71,270	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,855	6,710	7,145	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	51,635	21,460	30,180	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,560	16,900	18,660	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	53,470	27,605	25,865	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	693,750	366,165	327,580	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	38,960	17,450	21,505	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	99,025	75,780	23,250	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	554,065	271,755	282,315	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,065	271,755	282,310	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,920	178,885	214,040	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	144,980	81,405	63,575	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,785	9,925	3,860	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	2,380	1,540	840	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,090	347,530	305,560	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,065	284,135	221,925	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,245	12,795	20,450	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	73,585	29,960	43,625	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	24,140	10,380	13,755	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	6,425	4,165	2,265	160	110	50
Other method	9,630	6,090	3,540	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,090	347,530	305,560	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	137,450	60,925	76,525	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	257,780	137,715	120,065	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	163,820	93,060	70,765	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	54,335	30,805	23,525	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	39,705	25,030	14,680	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,090	347,530	305,565	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,715	37,220	12,495	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,655	83,440	49,220	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,615	99,920	95,695	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,230	48,160	63,070	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,745	26,910	37,835	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,125	51,875	47,245	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	808,705	428,070	380,640	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	801,065	424,370	376,695	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	794,780	421,180	373,595	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	792,255	420,330	371,925	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	2,520	855	1,670	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	6,280	3,185	3,100	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,170	3,095	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	165	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	170	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,135	1,010	80	50	25
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	45	25	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	710	560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	180	220	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	10	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,100	1,215	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,300	1,090	1,215	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,480	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,700	3,945	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,865	890	975	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	5,630	2,745	2,890	95	50	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	808,710	428,070	380,635	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	776,205	411,870	364,335	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	4,420	1,910	2,510	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	8,815	4,290	4,525	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	190	75	115
Aboriginal	370	140	230	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,420	9,620	8,800	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	40	25	20	0
French and non-official language	410	210	195	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,510	640,675	638,835	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	1,070,150	535,850	534,305	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	209,355	104,830	104,530	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	138,845	70,100	68,740	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	70,515	34,725	35,785	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	53,785	26,870	26,915	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	38,260	19,085	19,175	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	15,520	7,785	7,740	1,080	550	525
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,211,875	605,960	605,915	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	652,385	324,895	327,490	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	559,490	281,065	278,425	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	306,930	154,255	152,675	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	252,565	126,810	125,750	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	177,130	89,220	87,905	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	103,790	51,185	52,600	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	73,340	38,030	35,305	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	75,435	37,590	37,845	650	310	340