Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and North Perth, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			North Perth, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Perth, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,320,798	...	...	13,130	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,644	...	...	12,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,491	...	...	5,340	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	501,971	...	...	5,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	26.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,587.10	...	...	493.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,320,795	660,185	660,615	13,130	6,490	6,640
0 to 14 years	243,065	124,300	118,760	2,670	1,355	1,315
0 to 4 years	85,045	43,330	41,715	950	475	480
5 to 9 years	83,675	42,735	40,945	895	440	460
10 to 14 years	74,340	38,240	36,105	825	445	380
15 to 64 years	914,865	462,015	452,850	8,115	4,075	4,040
15 to 19 years	75,625	38,880	36,745	810	435	375
20 to 24 years	92,230	47,030	45,200	860	430	435
25 to 29 years	108,975	55,375	53,605	790	405	390
30 to 34 years	112,210	56,650	55,555	815	405	415
35 to 39 years	100,190	50,740	49,455	790	375	420
40 to 44 years	89,475	45,335	44,140	700	355	345
45 to 49 years	85,450	43,010	42,445	705	365	340
50 to 54 years	90,715	45,325	45,395	900	430	470
55 to 59 years	87,520	43,785	43,730	950	475	480
60 to 64 years	72,475	35,900	36,575	780	410	375
65 years and over	162,870	73,865	89,005	2,345	1,060	1,285
65 to 69 years	55,975	27,260	28,720	680	335	340
70 to 74 years	37,505	17,800	19,705	480	225	260
75 to 79 years	27,465	12,570	14,895	460	225	240
80 to 84 years	20,640	8,800	11,835	340	155	190
85 years and over	21,285	7,440	13,850	380	125	250
85 to 89 years	13,335	5,190	8,140	230	75	155
90 to 94 years	6,125	1,845	4,280	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,225	25	5	20
100 years and over	250	40	210	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	20.3	20.9	19.8
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.5	61.8	62.8	60.8
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	17.9	16.3	19.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	39.9	39.0	40.8
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	38.8	38.0	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	501,970	...	...	5,100	...	...
Single-detached house	287,595	...	...	3,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,535	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,165	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	42,805	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,675	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,715	...	...	725	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,960	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	501,975	...	...	5,095	...	...
1 person	123,635	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 persons	168,720	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	82,470	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	77,085	...	...	670	...	...
5 or more persons	50,060	...	...	540	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,296,660	...	...	12,940	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,077,735	535,885	541,855	10,460	5,135	5,320
Married or living common law	627,330	314,900	312,430	6,710	3,350	3,355
Married	525,215	263,795	261,425	5,875	2,940	2,930
Living common law	102,115	51,110	51,005	830	410	420
Not married and not living common law	450,405	220,985	229,425	3,750	1,785	1,975
Never married	312,235	173,430	138,810	2,410	1,335	1,070
Separated	25,370	10,995	14,375	250	120	135
Divorced	65,670	27,000	38,675	390	180	210
Widowed	47,125	9,560	37,570	705	145	560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,690	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 persons	173,160	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 persons	78,630	...	...	655	...	...
4 persons	74,790	...	...	645	...	...
5 or more persons	34,110	...	...	500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,690	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total couple families	304,660	...	...	3,315	...	...
Married couples	253,615	...	...	2,900	...	...
Common-law couples	51,035	...	...	415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,035	...	...	395	...	...
Female parent	43,465	...	...	290	...	...
Male parent	12,565	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,660	...	...	3,320	...	...
Couples without children	139,080	...	...	1,670	...	...
Couples with children	165,575	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 child	63,075	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	70,325	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	32,170	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	...	...	395	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	15,550	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	6,405	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,890	121,495	110,395	1,685	815	870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	501,970	...	...	5,100	...	...
One-census-family households	336,120	...	...	3,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,400	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,725	...	...	1,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,965	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,885	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	123,635	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,250	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	13,035	6,460	6,575
English only	1,189,010	599,745	589,260	12,610	6,285	6,330
French only	1,760	775	985	5	0	5
English and French	95,095	44,795	50,300	275	110	165
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,355	145	70	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	13,035	6,460	6,575
English	1,252,055	627,795	624,260	12,830	6,365	6,465
French	27,450	14,285	13,165	55	30	25
English and French	6,890	3,520	3,370	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	20,125	8,020	12,105	145	70	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,890	16,045	14,850	60	30	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	13,035	6,460	6,575
Single responses	1,272,330	636,995	635,340	12,930	6,405	6,520
Official languages	956,815	484,040	472,780	11,300	5,585	5,715
English	929,745	469,945	459,800	11,240	5,555	5,685
French	27,070	14,095	12,980	60	30	30
Non-official languages	315,520	152,955	162,565	1,625	820	805
Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,090	1,655	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,155	845	1,305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	795	1,215	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,460	590	865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	75	145	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	75	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,770	151,865	160,910	1,625	825	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,260	16,330	14,930	5	0	0
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,910	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	5	5	0
Amharic	2,510	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	185	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,445	5,195	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,545	18,510	24,035	10	0	10
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,945	815	1,130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	295	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,845	780	1,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	515	225	290	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	155	175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,725	16,000	20,725	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	165	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	20	10	10
Kannada	205	105	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	15	5	5
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	0	0	0
Telugu	935	495	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,440	75,635	76,805	1,535	785	755
Albanian	770	415	355	5	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,685	16,205	18,485	40	20	20
Baltic languages	320	140	175	0	0	0
Latvian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,365	16,060	18,305	35	20	15
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	355	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	5	0	5
Czech	895	435	460	5	0	0
Macedonian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,390	4,380	5,005	0	0	5
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,070	0	5	0
Serbian	1,825	925	905	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	0	0	0
Slovak	610	300	310	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	0	5	5
Ukrainian	11,760	5,245	6,525	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	5
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,980	10,025	10,960	1,355	690	665
Afrikaans	565	300	270	5	0	0
Danish	740	365	375	5	5	0
Dutch	4,105	1,985	2,120	315	160	150
Frisian	95	50	40	0	0	5
German	14,810	7,020	7,790	1,020	520	500
Icelandic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Swedish	270	120	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	57,435	29,430	28,010	30	15	15
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,750	2,980	2,770	5	5	0
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,175	5	0	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	535	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,785	14,270	13,515	10	5	5
Sindhi	940	440	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,160	3,980	10	5	0
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,020	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	415	335	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,580	15,350	15,235	105	50	50
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,915	2,435	2,470	10	0	5
Portuguese	4,620	2,260	2,365	60	30	35
Romanian	2,545	1,275	1,270	5	5	5
Spanish	18,465	9,360	9,105	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,335	3,005	3,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,625	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	890	460	425	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	75	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	110	105	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	160	80	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	195	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	640	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	695	390	310	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	765	855	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	370	0	0	0
Dinka	335	175	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	210	205	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	5	5	0
American Sign Language	180	85	95	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	110	105	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,275	15	5	10
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	15	5	10
Cantonese	22,675	10,590	12,085	15	5	5
Hakka	625	290	335	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,925	9,465	10,460	0	0	0
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,370	1,165	1,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	435	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	20	5	10
Lao	380	190	195	15	10	5
Thai	625	185	435	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,740	970	770	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,855	885	975	0	0	5
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	225	95	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,590	770	820	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	105	55	55
English and French	3,920	1,920	1,995	15	10	5
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	85	45	45
French and non-official language	1,230	610	620	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	620	310	305	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	13,035	6,460	6,575
Single responses	1,234,645	618,560	616,080	12,815	6,345	6,465
Official languages	1,060,670	533,075	527,590	12,070	5,965	6,105
English	1,049,730	527,480	522,250	12,065	5,965	6,100
French	10,935	5,595	5,340	5	5	0
Non-official languages	173,975	85,480	88,490	740	380	360
Aboriginal languages	540	240	300	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,435	85,235	88,195	740	380	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	0	0	0
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,390	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,370	7,325	7,040	0	0	0
Amharic	1,700	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,595	5,450	5,145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,885	3,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,080	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	605	290	315	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,760	9,745	11,020	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	565	285	280	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,420	2,280	2,140	5	0	0
Kannada	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	5	5	0
Tamil	1,445	760	680	5	0	0
Telugu	560	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,435	37,855	37,580	695	360	340
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,240	6,570	10	10	0
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,685	6,180	6,505	10	10	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	5	0	5
Czech	255	135	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	0	0	0
Russian	3,260	1,615	1,645	0	0	0
Serbian	1,005	500	500	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	170	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	610	315	295
Afrikaans	295	150	140	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	275	135	140	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,360	1,150	1,205	510	270	235
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Greek	375	190	190	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	20	10	10
Bengali	1,455	755	705	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,655	1,850	1,800	0	0	0
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	730	670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,145	5	5	5
Sindhi	460	230	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,095	2,530	2,570	10	5	5
Iranian languages	4,020	2,035	1,985	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	230	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,220	1,610	1,610	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,785	7,800	50	25	25
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,005	30	15	20
Romanian	1,355	675	685	5	0	0
Spanish	10,880	5,550	5,330	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,245	2,325	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,530	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	220	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	310	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	230	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	475	270	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,305	15,330	16,975	10	5	5
Chinese languages	31,770	15,050	16,720	5	0	5
Cantonese	14,700	6,795	7,900	10	5	0
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	705	735	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Burmese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	260	10	5	5
Lao	185	90	95	10	5	5
Thai	285	125	155	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,135	605	535	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	71,875	35,060	36,815	225	115	110
English and French	2,765	1,370	1,390	10	10	5
English and non-official language	67,190	32,750	34,435	210	105	105
French and non-official language	585	280	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,306,520	653,620	652,895	13,035	6,460	6,575
None	1,111,780	558,745	553,035	12,210	6,050	6,155
English	79,250	39,670	39,585	360	190	170
French	14,795	6,915	7,880	25	10	15
Non-official language	97,020	46,425	50,595	430	205	225
Aboriginal	2,560	1,070	1,495	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	94,455	45,355	49,105	430	205	225
English and French	685	350	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,130	525,280	528,855	10,270	5,085	5,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	10,040	4,970	5,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	55,929	34,264	35,115	42,816	28,263
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	10,040	4,975	5,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,871	47,810	31,283	31,656	38,234	26,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,245	477,470	455,775	9,370	4,755	4,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,476	55,515	33,195	31,977	40,592	23,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,270	239,340	354,935	6,940	3,110	3,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,483	4,106	6,178	3,240	7,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815,700	427,895	387,800	7,875	4,180	3,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,532	56,006	34,864	32,960	40,651	25,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	10,275	5,080	5,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,450	500,870	503,575	10,075	4,975	5,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,744	76,680	44,894	43,421	51,170	35,879
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,710	500,915	503,795	10,075	4,970	5,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,474	60,924	38,090	36,723	42,532	31,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,270	477,175	456,100	9,445	4,775	4,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,819	76,898	43,997	40,516	48,662	32,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,110	354,925	7,030	3,150	3,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	7,164	7,158	7,797	7,047	8,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	815,740	426,890	388,850	7,875	4,190	3,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,572	71,023	42,804	38,606	45,647	30,602
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,240	525,440	528,800	10,275	5,085	5,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,020	219,290	162,735	4,305	2,620	1,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,025	74,939	55,025	45,994	51,883	39,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,395	90,554	62,010	51,401	56,851	42,902
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.6	88.8	87.2	91.1	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.3	73.3	71.5	76.6	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.2	12.8	8.8	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,130	525,275	528,850	10,275	5,080	5,195
Without total income	50,325	24,570	25,750	235	110	120
With total income	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	10,040	4,970	5,070
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,520	46,605	76,915	1,040	380	655
$10,000 to $19,999	124,760	47,255	77,500	1,705	635	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	116,970	45,165	71,805	1,580	610	970
$30,000 to $39,999	98,980	42,010	56,970	1,470	670	800
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	43,785	51,845	1,240	645	595
$50,000 to $59,999	85,640	42,155	43,485	930	580	350
$60,000 to $69,999	71,790	39,345	32,445	640	430	215
$70,000 to $79,999	58,070	34,695	23,375	440	320	125
$80,000 to $89,999	46,225	28,845	17,380	280	195	90
$90,000 to $99,999	39,770	24,760	15,010	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	142,450	106,080	36,365	495	355	135
$100,000 to $149,999	92,950	66,420	26,530	335	235	105
$150,000 and over	49,500	39,660	9,840	155	115	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	10,270	5,085	5,195
Without after-tax income	50,090	24,535	25,555	235	110	120
With after-tax income	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	10,040	4,975	5,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	97.8	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,410	47,375	79,040	1,070	385	680
$10,000 to $19,999	130,580	49,605	80,975	1,785	675	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	135,275	52,940	82,330	1,865	745	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	124,025	55,055	68,970	1,785	855	925
$40,000 to $49,999	119,190	57,965	61,225	1,300	765	530
$50,000 to $59,999	96,760	53,160	43,600	890	575	310
$60,000 to $69,999	72,300	44,055	28,245	535	390	145
$70,000 to $79,999	55,645	35,025	20,620	320	215	100
$80,000 and over	143,855	105,565	38,290	495	365	135
$80,000 to $89,999	41,995	27,750	14,240	175	125	50
$90,000 to $99,999	27,745	19,800	7,945	95	75	20
$100,000 and over	74,115	58,015	16,100	230	165	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	10,270	5,080	5,190
Without employment income	238,430	97,380	141,055	2,395	900	1,495
With employment income	815,695	427,900	387,800	7,875	4,180	3,695
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	76.7	82.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,855	36,745	46,105	955	435	520
$5,000 to $9,999	53,060	21,780	31,280	665	270	395
$10,000 to $19,999	88,985	36,695	52,290	1,130	480	650
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,810	44,350	880	370	505
$30,000 to $39,999	73,685	32,490	41,195	1,080	500	580
$40,000 to $49,999	74,125	34,405	39,715	870	485	385
$50,000 to $59,999	69,050	34,240	34,810	715	475	240
$60,000 to $69,999	57,885	32,255	25,630	470	345	125
$70,000 to $79,999	48,360	29,695	18,665	350	265	80
$80,000 and over	192,540	138,785	53,755	750	550	205
$80,000 to $89,999	39,285	25,205	14,085	215	150	60
$90,000 to $99,999	35,505	22,325	13,175	195	130	65
$100,000 and over	117,750	91,255	26,495	350	270	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	501,970	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,355	...	...	70,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,505	...	...	62,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,635	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,049	...	...	33,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,311	...	...	30,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,335	...	...	3,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,995	...	...	84,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,857	...	...	74,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,060	...	...	5,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	85,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,007	...	...	72,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,690	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,866	...	...	40,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,474	...	...	35,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,365	...	...	3,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,033	...	...	101,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,873	...	...	85,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	501,970	...	...	5,100	...	...
Under $5,000	7,135	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,095	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,695	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,045	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,680	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,415	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,720	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,900	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,275	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,900	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,300	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,285	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,130	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,070	...	...	615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,995	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,125	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	501,970	...	...	5,100	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,480	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,260	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,175	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,170	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,460	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,075	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,810	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,775	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,625	...	...	530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,315	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,450	...	...	390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,955	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,390	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,355	...	...	505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,270	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,765	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,810	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,934	...	...	84,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,875	...	...	74,363	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,620	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	73,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	65,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,145	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,167	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,331	...	...	90,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,190	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,343	...	...	53,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,824	...	...	49,024	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,630	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,143	...	...	101,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	85,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,570	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,030	...	...	94,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,179	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,185	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,660	...	...	117,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,319	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,055	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	62,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	56,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,665	104,485	91,175	1,540	745	800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,116	48,086	38,131	33,882	37,973	29,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,996	41,505	34,405	30,560	33,707	27,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,635	104,545	91,090	1,525	735	790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,583	59,952	48,422	39,665	40,803	38,609
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,030	48,557	40,981	34,475	34,965	34,020
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,296,660	649,275	647,385	12,945	6,435	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,445	231,695	249,755	6,870	3,330	3,535
In the bottom decile	92,925	45,300	47,620	725	350	375
In the second decile	85,750	39,065	46,685	1,290	585	715
In the third decile	91,555	43,390	48,165	1,695	820	865
In the fourth decile	100,225	48,910	51,315	1,550	780	765
In the fifth decile	110,990	55,020	55,970	1,610	795	815
In the top half of the distribution	815,215	417,580	397,630	6,070	3,100	2,970
In the sixth decile	121,525	60,450	61,080	1,605	800	800
In the seventh decile	134,230	67,730	66,500	1,350	690	655
In the eighth decile	153,050	78,340	74,710	1,220	625	590
In the ninth decile	182,080	93,525	88,555	1,105	565	545
In the top decile	224,325	117,535	106,790	790	415	375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,270	647,070	645,200	12,940	6,435	6,505
0 to 17 years	285,085	145,930	139,155	3,155	1,625	1,535
0 to 5 years	101,160	51,565	49,595	1,135	560	575
18 to 64 years	859,530	432,130	427,395	7,610	3,795	3,810
65 years and over	147,655	69,005	78,650	2,170	1,010	1,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120,135	56,485	63,655	1,290	600	695
0 to 17 years	37,720	19,320	18,395	350	160	185
0 to 5 years	14,285	7,305	6,975	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	70,965	32,985	37,975	690	345	345
65 years and over	11,450	4,180	7,280	255	90	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	11.1	9.8	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	12.8	11.6	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	8.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.3	11.8	8.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,480	50,325	53,150	385	185	200
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,860	14,265	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	11,110	5,670	5,440	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	68,810	33,340	35,470	290	150	140
65 years and over	5,540	2,125	3,420	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	3.0	2.9	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	1.9	1.5	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	3.8	4.0	3.7
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.1	4.3	1.6	1.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	12,945	6,435	6,510
Official languages	1,276,450	641,135	635,315	12,790	6,360	6,430
English	1,274,775	640,415	634,360	12,790	6,360	6,430
French	96,015	45,005	51,005	285	115	170
Non-official languages	397,995	193,525	204,475	1,865	955	910
Aboriginal languages	4,955	2,070	2,890	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	4,155	1,665	2,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,970	1,595	2,380	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	960	365	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	255	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,695	1,090	1,605	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	170	60	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	135	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	385	205	175	0	0	10
Dakota	115	65	50	10	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,185	191,525	201,655	1,860	950	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,805	23,225	21,580	0	0	0
Berber languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,795	4,985	4,810	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,400	4,220	4,180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,980	18,760	17,215	0	0	0
Amharic	4,085	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,255	14,875	13,380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,860	6,000	6,860	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,390	23,370	30,015	30	10	15
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,500	1,115	1,390	0	0	0
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,665	22,120	28,550	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	175	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	580	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	385	385	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,935	4,710	4,225	20	10	15
Kannada	385	185	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,550	2,345	2,205	20	10	10
Tamil	3,165	1,725	1,445	0	0	0
Telugu	1,365	730	630	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,225	96,920	98,305	1,775	920	860
Albanian	885	490	395	25	10	20
Armenian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,035	18,880	21,150	10	0	10
Baltic languages	540	255	290	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	135	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,710	18,730	20,975	10	0	10
Belarusan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	550	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Croatian	2,815	1,555	1,265	0	0	0
Czech	1,045	445	600	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,315	5,555	5,760	0	0	10
Russian	9,225	4,350	4,875	0	0	0
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	225	0	0	0
Slovak	760	405	355	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,380	6,220	8,160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	240	190	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	28,630	14,115	14,515	1,475	770	700
Afrikaans	1,215	605	615	10	10	0
Danish	780	375	405	0	0	0
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	465	255	215
Frisian	100	65	30	20	10	10
German	21,070	10,550	10,520	1,030	545	485
Icelandic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	195	255	0	0	0
Swedish	580	270	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	35	65
Greek	1,585	785	790	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	79,025	40,725	38,305	70	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	70	25	45
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,515	3,745	3,770	0	0	0
Hindi	27,465	14,320	13,145	25	10	15
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	90	10	0	10
Marathi	845	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,970	1,065	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,195	18,670	17,525	25	0	15
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,825	935	885	0	0	0
Urdu	12,280	6,370	5,910	20	0	10
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	0	0	0
Kurdish	855	515	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,065	23,990	25,075	205	110	95
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	8,385	4,190	4,200	10	10	0
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	105	45	60
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	0	0	0
Spanish	33,215	16,055	17,155	95	60	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,540	1,105	1,435	20	15	0
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	7,195	3,395	3,805	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,520	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,440	710	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	195	105	95	0	0	0
Ganda	430	205	220	0	0	0
Igbo	605	330	275	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	380	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	480	430	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,535	1,860	1,670	0	0	0
Wolof	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,615	1,685	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,720	1,060	1,660	20	10	10
American Sign Language	1,535	560	980	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,190	495	695	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,595	28,565	0	0	0
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,160	0	0	0
Cantonese	28,750	13,715	15,040	0	0	0
Hakka	700	310	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,215	13,450	14,760	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,610	720	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	0	0	0
Burmese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	10	0	0
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	0
Thai	835	275	560	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	415	165	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,296,800	649,300	647,505	12,945	6,435	6,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,395	582,770	579,625	12,670	6,310	6,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,605	135,390	129,215	3,135	1,635	1,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	897,785	447,375	450,410	9,535	4,675	4,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,410	66,535	67,875	275	125	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	12,945	6,435	6,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	959,790	483,675	476,115	11,765	5,840	5,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,625	150,855	157,770	1,110	555	550
Before 1981	61,205	30,580	30,630	435	215	215
1981 to 1990	34,045	16,645	17,405	125	75	45
1991 to 2000	46,800	21,960	24,845	280	145	140
2001 to 2010	88,080	43,325	44,755	205	95	110
2001 to 2005	36,495	17,840	18,655	125	60	65
2006 to 2010	51,585	25,485	26,100	80	35	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,490	38,350	40,140	60	20	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,385	14,770	13,615	65	45	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,625	150,855	157,770	1,105	555	555
Under 5 years	29,380	15,185	14,195	215	110	100
5 to 14 years	53,470	27,775	25,695	245	130	115
15 to 24 years	63,380	29,060	34,320	270	120	150
25 to 44 years	137,065	67,050	70,010	335	175	160
45 years and over	25,335	11,785	13,550	45	20	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,625	150,855	157,770	1,105	555	555
Americas	31,630	15,195	16,435	340	160	180
Brazil	805	330	475	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,300	0	0	0
El Salvador	3,050	1,555	1,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,410	625	785	0	0	0
Haiti	545	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,800	1,265	1,535	10	0	0
Mexico	2,450	1,235	1,215	210	95	125
Peru	555	215	335	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	800	830	50	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,625	4,025	4,600	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	7,170	3,540	3,635	35	25	15
Europe	65,685	32,675	33,005	665	345	325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	990	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,435	770	660	0	0	0
France	775	350	430	0	0	0
Germany	7,165	3,570	3,590	50	20	35
Greece	655	370	285	0	0	0
Hungary	975	480	490	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,525	815	710	10	0	0
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,825	2,025	1,795	315	180	135
Poland	8,020	3,875	4,145	10	0	10
Portugal	2,575	1,270	1,305	70	35	30
Romania	2,330	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,305	985	1,325	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,770	1,655	2,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,880	8,610	8,265	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	7,110	3,445	3,670	125	70	60
Africa	37,190	19,235	17,955	15	10	0
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,055	1,155	895	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,965	0	0	0
Kenya	2,000	1,025	970	0	0	0
Morocco	805	500	305	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	10	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,840	9,250	8,585	0	0	0
Asia	169,875	81,635	88,240	85	40	45
Afghanistan	1,495	770	720	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,710	9,025	10,685	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	0	0	0
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	0	0	0
Iraq	2,100	1,145	960	0	0	0
Japan	690	195	495	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,000	2,350	2,650	0	0	0
Lebanon	5,050	2,750	2,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	15	10	10
Philippines	45,360	19,890	25,465	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	2,120	1,055	1,070	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	450	585	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,420	4,870	5,555	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,240	2,110	2,135	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,490	38,350	40,140	60	20	35
Americas	5,880	2,765	3,115	30	15	20
Brazil	270	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	580	235	340	0	0	0
Cuba	250	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	295	395	0	0	0
Mexico	975	505	470	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	675	810	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	590	0	0	0
Europe	7,300	3,745	3,560	0	0	0
France	110	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	520	295	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	200	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	440	165	275	0	0	0
Ukraine	905	420	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	1,030	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	10	0	0
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	245	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	750	415	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,220	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	250	150	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	10	0	0
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,860	1,895	0	0	0
Asia	52,780	25,485	27,295	20	10	10
Afghanistan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,650	2,030	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	115	200	0	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	410	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	0	0	0
Lebanon	785	400	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	995	990	0	0	0
Philippines	21,470	9,795	11,680	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	380	210	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	760	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	305	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	295	460	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	12,940	6,430	6,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,900	169,135	174,765	1,210	615	595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,445	128,720	127,725	1,620	805	820
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,455	351,445	345,010	10,110	5,015	5,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,295	122,765	129,525	685	340	345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,780	68,720	67,060	370	195	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,170	20,985	140	120	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,625	34,550	46,075	225	75	155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,520	30,015	42,505	220	110	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,330	23,155	19,175	75	25	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,296,800	649,305	647,500	12,940	6,435	6,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,110	36,075	40,030	155	75	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,330	35,270	39,060	145	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,820	15,730	18,090	105	50	55
Métis	39,395	18,960	20,435	35	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	1,115	585	535	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	505	575	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220,695	613,225	607,470	12,790	6,360	6,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,296,800	649,300	647,500	12,940	6,435	6,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,560	13,535	16,025	40	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,240	635,765	631,480	12,905	6,425	6,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	12,945	6,435	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,435	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,395	11,860	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,960	7,435	8,525	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	6,010	2,830	3,180	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	280	135	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,055	475	580	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	970	430	535	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,395	31,975	34,420	305	145	160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	62,870	30,440	32,435	300	140	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,190	16,430	17,765	260	120	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,690	13,460	14,235	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	550	440	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,525	1,535	1,985	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,260	1,420	1,845	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,105	606,460	600,645	12,620	6,285	6,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	12,940	6,430	6,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,920	180,585	183,335	325	150	180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,415	47,195	44,225	90	35	55
Chinese	60,205	29,265	30,935	0	0	0
Black	57,815	29,680	28,140	65	35	30
Filipino	61,005	27,520	33,480	45	30	15
Latin American	18,760	9,525	9,235	35	25	10
Arab	25,470	13,590	11,880	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,255	8,260	8,995	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	0	0	0
Korean	7,605	3,640	3,965	10	0	10
Japanese	2,470	980	1,495	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,040	1,915	2,120	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,130	5,525	5,605	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	932,885	468,720	464,165	12,615	6,290	6,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	12,945	6,435	6,510
North American Aboriginal origins	89,700	42,840	46,855	320	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,590	25,810	28,780	270	125	145
Inuit	1,615	845	770	10	0	10
Métis	38,090	18,200	19,890	55	30	25
Other North American origins	281,520	143,300	138,225	4,960	2,500	2,460
Acadian	1,905	1,090	820	0	0	0
American	20,080	9,700	10,380	75	25	55
Canadian	266,165	135,565	130,600	4,890	2,485	2,410
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	560	310	245	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	280	215	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	45	0	0	0
European origins	814,100	405,805	408,290	9,875	4,905	4,970
British Isles origins	470,195	234,675	235,520	6,230	3,010	3,220
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	30	0	0	0
English	258,190	127,605	130,590	3,530	1,630	1,900
Irish	185,935	90,225	95,710	2,800	1,360	1,435
Manx	275	125	150	0	0	0
Scottish	208,275	103,075	105,200	3,415	1,640	1,780
Welsh	24,700	11,960	12,745	165	80	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,750	14,425	275	145	130
French origins	142,900	69,465	73,430	635	305	340
Alsatian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	142,765	69,390	73,375	635	305	330
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,440	138,860	5,520	2,690	2,825
Austrian	13,775	6,555	7,220	30	25	10
Bavarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belgian	7,050	3,415	3,635	45	15	30
Dutch	57,420	28,265	29,155	1,785	910	875
Flemish	730	315	420	10	0	0
Frisian	145	90	55	30	10	15
German	213,150	105,125	108,020	3,720	1,760	1,960
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,225	3,180	3,045	450	250	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,650	45,015	48,630	135	80	55
Danish	15,700	7,500	8,190	15	15	0
Finnish	5,315	2,640	2,675	30	15	10
Icelandic	5,355	2,760	2,595	0	0	0
Norwegian	43,555	20,880	22,670	40	15	20
Swedish	29,435	13,455	15,980	45	30	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,195	2,090	2,110	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	253,620	122,920	130,700	610	320	285
Bulgarian	905	465	440	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,065	585	485	0	0	0
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,090	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,000	1,455	1,545	15	0	10
Estonian	660	305	360	0	10	0
Hungarian	14,535	7,070	7,460	25	20	0
Latvian	1,225	565	660	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,035	1,005	1,030	0	0	10
Moldovan	375	170	205	0	0	0
Polish	72,770	35,305	37,465	225	130	95
Romanian	11,585	5,630	5,955	10	0	0
Russian	28,300	13,440	14,860	270	135	130
Slovak	3,220	1,515	1,705	10	0	10
Ukrainian	159,840	77,285	82,560	95	40	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	315	295	0	0	0
Southern European origins	77,100	38,655	38,450	535	275	255
Albanian	805	445	360	15	0	15
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5,275	2,905	2,370	25	15	10
Cypriot	65	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	5,005	2,575	2,425	20	0	10
Italian	33,810	17,180	16,630	110	50	60
Kosovar	175	90	85	10	0	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Maltese	495	260	235	10	0	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,705	5,450	5,245	260	140	125
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,750	10	10	0
Sicilian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,380	720	655	0	0	0
Spanish	16,620	7,625	8,995	90	50	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	825	855	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,430	0	0	0
Basque	120	60	65	0	0	0
Jewish	3,680	2,005	1,675	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	145	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,135	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	15,230	7,605	7,630	50	25	25
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	860	425	435	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	965	515	450	10	10	0
Dominican	360	185	175	0	0	0
Grenadian	340	180	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,670	3,790	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,195	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,090	525	565	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	470	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,525	12,250	12,270	190	95	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	770	335	435	0	0	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	965	460	510	0	0	0
Chilean	3,935	1,965	1,965	10	10	0
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	0	0	0
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	375	330	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,610	770	845	0	0	0
Hispanic	760	395	360	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	230	115	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,110	2,655	2,460	160	75	80
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	10	10	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	450	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,980	0	0	0
Uruguayan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	710	330	380	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	0	0	0
African origins	59,330	30,555	28,770	75	40	30
Central and West African origins	12,940	6,815	6,120	0	0	0
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,095	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	185	0	0	0
Liberian	650	305	340	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,720	0	0	0
Peulh	65	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	420	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	495	380	0	0	0
North African origins	9,230	4,840	4,395	0	0	0
Algerian	500	230	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	0	0	0
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,190	640	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,745	1,445	1,295	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	180	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	115	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,415	14,115	13,300	25	20	0
Afrikaner	80	45	30	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	310	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,325	2,670	2,655	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	460	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	355	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	0	0	0
South African	1,775	890	880	20	15	10
Tanzanian	470	300	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	175	75	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,970	5,470	5,505	45	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,200	610	585	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,955	4,950	5,005	45	20	25
Asian origins	288,660	141,975	146,680	250	105	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,165	21,075	19,090	10	0	10
Afghan	2,485	1,310	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,415	2,405	2,015	0	0	0
Armenian	625	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	365	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	600	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,075	7,820	7,265	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,905	1,605	1,295	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Syrian	3,015	1,545	1,470	0	0	0
Tajik	65	40	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,755	1,520	1,235	10	0	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,600	47,185	44,415	135	60	80
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	345	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,250	37,095	35,150	115	50	70
Goan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,840	990	850	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,380	4,330	4,050	25	10	15
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,955	0	0	0
Sinhalese	270	155	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,330	1,175	1,145	0	0	0
Tamil	480	250	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,390	74,440	83,945	140	50	85
Burmese	450	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,565	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	71,945	34,655	37,290	35	10	30
Filipino	64,220	29,110	35,110	50	35	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	0	0	0
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,070	25	15	10
Karen	395	225	170	0	0	0
Korean	8,000	3,825	4,180	10	0	10
Laotian	765	395	370	20	10	15
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	190	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	75	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	0	0	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	10	0	10
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,175	6,825	7,355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	945	505	440	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	945	500	435	0	0	0
Oceania origins	4,955	2,555	2,400	0	0	0
Australian	1,940	1,015	920	0	0	0
New Zealander	700	385	320	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,215	0	0	0
Fijian	1,905	930	975	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	60	25	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,060	...	...	5,095	...	...
Owner	349,430	...	...	3,745	...	...
Renter	151,765	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,060	...	...	5,095	...	...
Condominium	99,565	...	...	155	...	...
Not condominium	402,490	...	...	4,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,060	...	...	5,095	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	56,300	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,765	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,390	...	...	2,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	157,970	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,055	...	...	5,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,545	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	77,035	...	...	665	...	...
6 rooms	71,100	...	...	825	...	...
7 rooms	63,270	...	...	795	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,110	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,055	...	...	5,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,135	...	...	5,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,925	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,055	...	...	5,100	...	...
Suitable	475,130	...	...	4,965	...	...
Not suitable	26,930	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,060	...	...	5,095	...	...
1960 or before	61,430	...	...	1,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,795	...	...	1,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,085	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,650	...	...	460	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,040	...	...	315	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,925	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,135	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,060	...	...	5,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,860	...	...	4,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,200	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,060	...	...	5,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,625	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,125	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,300	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,055	...	...	5,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,135	...	...	795	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,360	...	...	780	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,665	...	...	925	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,545	...	...	1,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,380	...	...	660	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,505	...	...	545	...	...
85 years and over	9,795	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,330	...	...	4,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,505	...	...	3,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,825	...	...	830	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,860	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	346,850	...	...	3,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,942	...	...	269,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,538	...	...	317,516	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,560	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	10,270	5,080	5,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,550	82,800	79,745	2,980	1,655	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295,890	144,360	151,530	3,265	1,590	1,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595,795	298,280	297,520	4,030	1,840	2,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,780	83,310	20,470	770	620	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,175	17,715	11,460	295	190	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,605	65,590	9,010	475	430	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,420	84,750	117,670	2,195	795	1,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,000	13,480	20,525	155	70	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,740	138,855	905	355	550
Bachelor's degree	177,195	76,745	100,450	660	245	415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,920	6,295	7,625	85	55	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,045	4,340	3,705	70	30	40
Master's degree	45,905	22,695	23,220	85	30	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,670	3,855	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,350	370,655	369,695	6,425	3,165	3,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,100	38,890	33,210	1,285	710	575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,535	90,730	92,805	2,135	1,085	1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,715	241,030	243,675	3,010	1,360	1,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,435	65,485	14,945	525	425	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,380	13,410	7,970	205	140	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,045	52,075	6,975	320	285	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,095	69,130	94,970	1,680	620	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,380	10,580	15,800	95	45	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,805	95,840	117,965	705	280	425
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,425	84,410	505	195	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,760	6,055	65	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,835	3,455	3,380	65	20	40
Master's degree	40,005	19,160	20,850	70	30	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,040	3,270	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	10,270	5,080	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,440	227,155	231,280	6,245	3,240	3,000
Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	250	35	210
13. Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	245	35	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,040	7,435	9,605	95	25	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	15	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,755	5,175	8,585	80	20	60
Humanities	24,100	9,995	14,100	180	75	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,725	780	1,945	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,615	3,530	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,485	2,785	4,700	45	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	1,015	690	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,440	1,985	1,455	60	35	30
54. History	2,950	1,655	1,295	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,225	18,015	36,210	355	70	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	905	200	705	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	15	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,430	780	8,655	160	15	150
22. Legal professions and studies	10,120	3,335	6,785	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	245	490	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10,480	2,965	7,510	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	17,210	8,240	8,970	60	40	25
Business, management and public administration	118,515	44,895	73,625	645	230	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,005	1,470	5,530	60	10	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,305	43,370	67,935	585	220	370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,800	50	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,450	5,700	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,235	2,785	3,450	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	25	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,390	4,950	2,440	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	920	1,095	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,490	13,180	8,315	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,960	11,305	5,655	50	25	25
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,585	1,535	1,050	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,315	141,560	14,750	860	840	20
04. Architecture and related services	4,040	2,635	1,405	30	20	10
14. Engineering	34,310	28,075	6,235	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,305	25,610	3,695	145	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	36,945	35,450	1,495	170	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,840	29,835	1,000	350	350	10
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	910	150	145	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,595	6,280	4,310	355	270	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,630	3,805	2,820	315	235	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,475	1,485	40	35	10
Health and related fields	95,020	18,435	76,580	830	115	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,935	2,765	3,165	60	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	86,470	14,185	72,285	760	80	680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,485	1,130	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,450	14,645	15,805	325	125	195
12. Personal and culinary services	18,050	4,955	13,095	175	15	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,470	4,210	2,255	80	35	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,555	5,140	410	65	60	0
Other	50	30	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	30	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,345	370,655	369,695	6,430	3,165	3,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,635	129,625	126,015	3,420	1,800	1,620
Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	170	30	140
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	170	30	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,720	5,935	7,780	75	20	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,490	1,715	780	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	11,225	4,225	7,000	65	15	45
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	145	65	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,285	635	1,650	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,880	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,250	2,295	3,955	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,610	1,520	1,085	60	35	25
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,735	14,800	30,935	250	40	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	770	175	600	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,640	1,895	2,740	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,785	640	7,145	105	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	8,800	2,600	6,200	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,160	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	14,650	6,940	7,715	40	25	15
Business, management and public administration	98,705	37,170	61,535	540	195	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	45	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,690	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,705	35,995	56,710	495	190	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,965	10,330	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,440	4,620	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,755	2,110	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	895	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,875	11,630	7,240	40	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,340	10,225	5,115	40	15	25
25. Library science	1,420	205	1,220	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,000	1,140	865	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,195	114,335	12,850	630	610	20
04. Architecture and related services	3,270	2,040	1,230	25	20	10
14. Engineering	29,250	23,705	5,545	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,975	20,855	3,120	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,835	28,520	1,315	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,205	23,345	855	250	250	0
48. Precision production	16,645	15,860	785	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,745	3,655	260	185	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,675	2,370	235	165	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,350	2,070	1,280	25	20	0
Health and related fields	76,635	15,120	61,515	595	80	515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,860	2,295	2,565	40	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	69,550	11,635	57,915	555	65	490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,195	1,035	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,405	11,940	12,465	250	100	155
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	3,955	10,195	140	15	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,415	3,475	1,935	60	30	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	300	50	55	0
Other	45	25	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	10,270	5,080	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,440	227,155	231,280	6,245	3,240	3,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595,795	298,280	297,520	4,030	1,840	2,190
Location of study inside Canada	477,645	240,585	237,060	3,695	1,675	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	380,785	191,290	189,495	3,585	1,640	1,950
Different than province or territory of residence	96,865	49,300	47,565	110	40	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,150	57,695	60,460	330	160	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,945	6,725	5,210	40	20	20
Philippines	25,450	9,875	15,575	25	10	15
India	18,415	9,370	9,050	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,035	4,605	3,430	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	0	0	0
France	635	385	245	0	0	0
Other	47,515	23,885	23,630	215	110	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,345	370,655	369,695	6,425	3,165	3,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,635	129,625	126,015	3,420	1,805	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,715	241,030	243,680	3,010	1,365	1,645
Location of study inside Canada	384,315	193,000	191,320	2,745	1,240	1,500
Same as province or territory of residence	305,860	153,300	152,560	2,645	1,210	1,435
Different than province or territory of residence	78,455	39,700	38,760	100	30	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,395	48,035	52,360	260	125	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,075	4,925	4,150	30	15	20
Philippines	23,490	9,030	14,460	20	10	10
India	16,315	8,155	8,155	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,295	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,465	2,915	0	0	0
France	550	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,155	19,985	20,170	175	80	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	10,275	5,080	5,190
In the labour force	757,805	404,615	353,185	7,330	3,950	3,380
Employed	693,745	366,165	327,585	7,065	3,820	3,245
Unemployed	64,055	38,450	25,605	265	130	140
Not in the labour force	296,435	120,825	175,615	2,940	1,135	1,805
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	71.3	77.8	65.1
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	61.9	68.8	75.2	62.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.2	3.6	3.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	10,275	5,085	5,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,075	107,550	160,525	2,710	1,045	1,665
Worked	786,165	417,885	368,275	7,565	4,035	3,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,005	227,025	165,980	4,400	2,685	1,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,155	190,860	202,295	3,160	1,355	1,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	44.9	45.8	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	757,805	404,615	353,185	7,330	3,945	3,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	60	30	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,260	7,270	3,915	3,350
Employee	669,875	350,715	319,160	6,175	3,300	2,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,015	47,910	27,110	1,090	610	480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	757,800	404,620	353,190	7,330	3,945	3,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	60	35	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,265	7,270	3,915	3,350
0 Management occupations	79,210	49,560	29,650	960	665	295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	118,920	32,780	86,145	940	295	645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,855	42,945	11,910	185	140	50
3 Health occupations	54,305	10,660	43,645	405	55	350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,080	28,610	52,475	490	75	415
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,255	7,055	10,200	100	50	50
6 Sales and service occupations	164,210	69,320	94,885	1,340	480	860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,415	129,075	10,340	1,450	1,380	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,915	11,545	2,370	480	320	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,730	17,085	4,645	910	460	445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	757,800	404,615	353,190	7,335	3,950	3,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	65	30	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	744,890	398,630	346,265	7,265	3,915	3,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,360	3,970	2,390	970	645	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,270	19,380	3,890	40	35	0
22 Utilities	7,645	5,400	2,245	35	25	10
23 Construction	87,605	74,225	13,380	515	470	45
31-33 Manufacturing	46,005	34,890	11,115	1,410	890	515
41 Wholesale trade	30,525	21,750	8,775	455	330	125
44-45 Retail trade	83,620	38,160	45,460	845	420	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,595	26,805	8,795	300	215	80
51 Information and cultural industries	10,995	6,225	4,770	70	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	24,525	8,680	15,850	275	75	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,415	8,020	6,395	80	50	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,860	29,330	22,530	275	110	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,455	16,325	12,135	220	115	105
61 Educational services	51,905	17,090	34,815	235	25	215
62 Health care and social assistance	86,535	15,265	71,270	690	75	615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,855	6,710	7,145	75	15	60
72 Accommodation and food services	51,635	21,460	30,180	350	125	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,560	16,900	18,660	295	170	125
91 Public administration	53,470	27,605	25,865	125	60	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	693,750	366,165	327,580	7,070	3,820	3,250
Worked at home	38,960	17,450	21,505	965	530	430
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	99,025	75,780	23,250	695	560	135
Worked at usual place	554,065	271,755	282,315	5,400	2,730	2,675
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,065	271,755	282,310	5,400	2,725	2,675
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,920	178,885	214,040	3,420	1,600	1,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	144,980	81,405	63,575	385	205	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,785	9,925	3,860	1,590	915	665
Commute to a different province or territory	2,380	1,540	840	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,090	347,530	305,560	6,090	3,285	2,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,065	284,135	221,925	4,940	2,745	2,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,245	12,795	20,450	505	275	230
Public transit	73,585	29,960	43,625	15	10	10
Walked	24,140	10,380	13,755	475	155	325
Bicycle	6,425	4,165	2,265	90	65	30
Other method	9,630	6,090	3,540	60	35	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,090	347,530	305,560	6,095	3,285	2,810
Less than 15 minutes	137,450	60,925	76,525	3,260	1,625	1,635
15 to 29 minutes	257,780	137,715	120,065	1,255	635	620
30 to 44 minutes	163,820	93,060	70,765	850	560	285
45 to 59 minutes	54,335	30,805	23,525	405	240	160
60 minutes and over	39,705	25,030	14,680	330	225	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,090	347,530	305,565	6,090	3,285	2,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,715	37,220	12,495	585	435	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,655	83,440	49,220	1,205	750	455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,615	99,920	95,695	1,585	895	695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,230	48,160	63,070	1,030	360	665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,745	26,910	37,835	540	210	330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,125	51,875	47,245	1,155	640	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	808,705	428,070	380,640	7,735	4,115	3,620
Single responses	801,065	424,370	376,695	7,695	4,100	3,595
Official languages	794,780	421,180	373,595	7,620	4,050	3,575
English	792,255	420,330	371,925	7,620	4,050	3,570
French	2,520	855	1,670	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,280	3,185	3,100	75	50	25
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,170	3,095	75	45	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	165	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	170	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,135	1,010	70	40	30
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	45	25	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	710	560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	180	220	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,100	1,215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,300	1,090	1,215	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,480	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,700	3,945	40	15	25
English and French	1,865	890	975	10	0	10
English and non-official language	5,630	2,745	2,890	30	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	808,710	428,070	380,635	7,740	4,115	3,625
None	776,205	411,870	364,335	7,535	3,995	3,540
English	4,420	1,910	2,510	40	25	15
French	8,815	4,290	4,525	20	0	10
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	150	90	55
Aboriginal	370	140	230	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,420	9,620	8,800	150	90	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	410	210	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,510	640,675	638,835	12,725	6,310	6,420
Non-movers	1,070,150	535,850	534,305	11,505	5,725	5,780
Movers	209,355	104,830	104,530	1,225	580	640
Non-migrants	138,845	70,100	68,740	620	295	325
Migrants	70,515	34,725	35,785	600	285	315
Internal migrants	53,785	26,870	26,915	545	255	285
Intraprovincial migrants	38,260	19,085	19,175	500	235	265
Interprovincial migrants	15,520	7,785	7,740	40	15	25
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	60	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,211,875	605,960	605,915	11,990	5,955	6,035
Non-movers	652,385	324,895	327,490	7,895	4,015	3,880
Movers	559,490	281,065	278,425	4,100	1,940	2,155
Non-migrants	306,930	154,255	152,675	2,130	975	1,150
Migrants	252,565	126,810	125,750	1,970	970	1,005
Internal migrants	177,130	89,220	87,905	1,885	930	955
Intraprovincial migrants	103,790	51,185	52,600	1,745	860	880
Interprovincial migrants	73,340	38,030	35,305	145	75	70
External migrants	75,435	37,590	37,845	85	30	50