Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,320,798	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,644	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,491	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	501,971	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,587.10	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,320,795	660,185	660,615	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	243,065	124,300	118,760	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	85,045	43,330	41,715	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	83,675	42,735	40,945	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	74,340	38,240	36,105	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	914,865	462,015	452,850	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	75,625	38,880	36,745	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	92,230	47,030	45,200	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	108,975	55,375	53,605	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	112,210	56,650	55,555	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	100,190	50,740	49,455	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	89,475	45,335	44,140	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	85,450	43,010	42,445	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	90,715	45,325	45,395	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	87,520	43,785	43,730	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	72,475	35,900	36,575	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	162,870	73,865	89,005	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	55,975	27,260	28,720	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	37,505	17,800	19,705	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	27,465	12,570	14,895	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	20,640	8,800	11,835	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	21,285	7,440	13,850	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	13,335	5,190	8,140	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	6,125	1,845	4,280	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,225	120	30	95
100 years and over	250	40	210	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.5	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	501,970	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	287,595	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,535	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,165	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	42,805	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,675	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,715	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,960	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	501,975	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	123,635	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	168,720	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	82,470	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	77,085	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	50,060	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,296,660	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,077,735	535,885	541,855	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	627,330	314,900	312,430	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	525,215	263,795	261,425	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	102,115	51,110	51,005	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	450,405	220,985	229,425	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	312,235	173,430	138,810	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	25,370	10,995	14,375	570	255	315
Divorced	65,670	27,000	38,675	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	47,125	9,560	37,570	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,690	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	173,160	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	78,630	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	74,790	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	34,110	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,690	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	304,660	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	253,615	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	51,035	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,035	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	43,465	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	12,565	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,660	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	139,080	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	165,575	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	63,075	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	70,325	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	32,170	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	15,550	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	6,405	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,890	121,495	110,395	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	501,970	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	336,120	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,400	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,725	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,965	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,885	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	123,635	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,250	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	1,189,010	599,745	589,260	70	45	25
French only	1,760	775	985	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	95,095	44,795	50,300	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,355	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	1,252,055	627,795	624,260	515	270	245
French	27,450	14,285	13,165	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	6,890	3,520	3,370	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	20,125	8,020	12,105	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,890	16,045	14,850	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	1,272,330	636,995	635,340	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	956,815	484,040	472,780	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	929,745	469,945	459,800	475	245	230
French	27,070	14,095	12,980	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	315,520	152,955	162,565	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,090	1,655	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	2,155	845	1,305	30	15	15
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	795	1,215	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,460	590	865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	75	145	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	20	50	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	75	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,770	151,865	160,910	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,260	16,330	14,930	80	45	30
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,910	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	75	45	30
Amharic	2,510	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	185	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,445	5,195	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,545	18,510	24,035	10	10	0
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,945	815	1,130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	295	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,845	780	1,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	515	225	290	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	155	175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,725	16,000	20,725	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	165	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	0	5	0
Kannada	205	105	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	0	0	0
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	5	5	0
Telugu	935	495	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,440	75,635	76,805	180	85	100
Albanian	770	415	355	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,685	16,205	18,485	10	5	10
Baltic languages	320	140	175	0	0	5
Latvian	145	70	80	5	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,365	16,060	18,305	10	0	5
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	355	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	0	0	0
Czech	895	435	460	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,390	4,380	5,005	0	0	5
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,070	0	0	5
Serbian	1,825	925	905	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	5	0	5
Slovak	610	300	310	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,760	5,245	6,525	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,980	10,025	10,960	25	10	15
Afrikaans	565	300	270	0	0	0
Danish	740	365	375	0	0	0
Dutch	4,105	1,985	2,120	5	0	0
Frisian	95	50	40	0	0	0
German	14,810	7,020	7,790	20	5	10
Icelandic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Swedish	270	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	57,435	29,430	28,010	0	0	0
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,750	2,980	2,770	0	0	0
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	535	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,785	14,270	13,515	0	0	0
Sindhi	940	440	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,160	3,980	5	0	0
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,020	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	415	335	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,580	15,350	15,235	120	55	65
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,915	2,435	2,470	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,620	2,260	2,365	10	5	5
Romanian	2,545	1,275	1,270	5	0	5
Spanish	18,465	9,360	9,105	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,335	3,005	3,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,625	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	890	460	425	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	75	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	110	105	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	160	80	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	195	205	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	640	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	695	390	310	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	765	855	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	370	0	0	0
Dinka	335	175	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	210	205	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	5	0	5
American Sign Language	180	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	110	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,275	55	30	25
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	60	30	30
Cantonese	22,675	10,590	12,085	5	5	5
Hakka	625	290	335	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,925	9,465	10,460	35	15	15
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,370	1,165	1,205	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	435	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	5	0	0
Lao	380	190	195	0	0	0
Thai	625	185	435	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	0
Turkish	1,740	970	770	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,855	885	975	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	225	95	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,590	770	820	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	0	5	0
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	330	170	155
English and French	3,920	1,920	1,995	265	135	130
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,230	610	620	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	620	310	305	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	1,234,645	618,560	616,080	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	1,060,670	533,075	527,590	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	1,049,730	527,480	522,250	335	170	160
French	10,935	5,595	5,340	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	173,975	85,480	88,490	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	540	240	300	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	5	5	0
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,435	85,235	88,195	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	20	5	10
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,390	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,370	7,325	7,040	20	10	10
Amharic	1,700	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,595	5,450	5,145	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,885	3,365	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,160	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,080	5	5	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	605	290	315	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,760	9,745	11,020	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	565	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,420	2,280	2,140	5	0	0
Kannada	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	0	0	0
Tamil	1,445	760	680	5	5	0
Telugu	560	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,435	37,855	37,580	50	25	25
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,240	6,570	5	0	0
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,685	6,180	6,505	0	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	5	5	0
Croatian	895	455	440	0	0	0
Czech	255	135	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	0	0	0
Russian	3,260	1,615	1,645	0	0	0
Serbian	1,005	500	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	170	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	5	0	0
Afrikaans	295	150	140	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	275	135	140	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,150	1,205	5	5	0
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	0	0	0
Bengali	1,455	755	705	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,655	1,850	1,800	0	0	0
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	730	670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,145	0	0	0
Sindhi	460	230	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,095	2,530	2,570	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,020	2,035	1,985	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	230	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,220	1,610	1,610	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,785	7,800	40	20	20
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,005	0	0	5
Romanian	1,355	675	685	0	0	0
Spanish	10,880	5,550	5,330	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,245	2,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,530	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	220	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	310	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	230	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	475	270	210	10	5	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,305	15,330	16,975	55	30	25
Chinese languages	31,770	15,050	16,720	55	30	25
Cantonese	14,700	6,795	7,900	5	5	0
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	35	20	15
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	705	735	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Burmese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	260	0	0	0
Lao	185	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,135	605	535	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	71,875	35,060	36,815	330	165	165
English and French	2,765	1,370	1,390	220	120	100
English and non-official language	67,190	32,750	34,435	5	10	5
French and non-official language	585	280	305	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,306,520	653,620	652,895	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	1,111,780	558,745	553,035	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	79,250	39,670	39,585	1,450	805	645
French	14,795	6,915	7,880	240	115	125
Non-official language	97,020	46,425	50,595	200	105	95
Aboriginal	2,560	1,070	1,495	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	94,455	45,355	49,105	175	90	85
English and French	685	350	335	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	45	20	20
French and non-official language	1,060	515	550	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,130	525,280	528,855	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	55,929	34,264	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,871	47,810	31,283	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,245	477,470	455,775	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,476	55,515	33,195	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,270	239,340	354,935	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,483	4,106	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815,700	427,895	387,800	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,532	56,006	34,864	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,450	500,870	503,575	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,744	76,680	44,894	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,710	500,915	503,795	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,474	60,924	38,090	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,270	477,175	456,100	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,819	76,898	43,997	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,110	354,925	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	7,164	7,158	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	815,740	426,890	388,850	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,572	71,023	42,804	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,240	525,440	528,800	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,020	219,290	162,735	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,025	74,939	55,025	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,395	90,554	62,010	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.6	88.8	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.3	73.3	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.2	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,130	525,275	528,850	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	50,325	24,570	25,750	1,230	505	730
With total income	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,520	46,605	76,915	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	124,760	47,255	77,500	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	116,970	45,165	71,805	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	98,980	42,010	56,970	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	43,785	51,845	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	85,640	42,155	43,485	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	71,790	39,345	32,445	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	58,070	34,695	23,375	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	46,225	28,845	17,380	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	39,770	24,760	15,010	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	142,450	106,080	36,365	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	92,950	66,420	26,530	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	49,500	39,660	9,840	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	50,090	24,535	25,555	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,410	47,375	79,040	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	130,580	49,605	80,975	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	135,275	52,940	82,330	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	124,025	55,055	68,970	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	119,190	57,965	61,225	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	96,760	53,160	43,600	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	72,300	44,055	28,245	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	55,645	35,025	20,620	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	143,855	105,565	38,290	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	41,995	27,750	14,240	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	27,745	19,800	7,945	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	74,115	58,015	16,100	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	238,430	97,380	141,055	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	815,695	427,900	387,800	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,855	36,745	46,105	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	53,060	21,780	31,280	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	88,985	36,695	52,290	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,810	44,350	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	73,685	32,490	41,195	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	74,125	34,405	39,715	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	69,050	34,240	34,810	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	57,885	32,255	25,630	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	48,360	29,695	18,665	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	192,540	138,785	53,755	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	39,285	25,205	14,085	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	35,505	22,325	13,175	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	117,750	91,255	26,495	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	501,970	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,355	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,505	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,635	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,049	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,311	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,335	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,995	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,857	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,060	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,007	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,690	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,866	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,474	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,365	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,033	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,873	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	501,970	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	7,135	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,095	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,695	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,045	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,680	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,415	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,720	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,900	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,275	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,900	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,300	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,285	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,130	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,070	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,995	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,125	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	501,970	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,480	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,260	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,175	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,170	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,460	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,075	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,810	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,775	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,625	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,315	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,450	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,955	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,390	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,355	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,270	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,765	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,810	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,934	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,875	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,620	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,145	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,167	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,331	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,190	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,343	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,824	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,630	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,143	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,570	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,030	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,179	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,185	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,660	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,319	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,055	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,665	104,485	91,175	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,116	48,086	38,131	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,996	41,505	34,405	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,635	104,545	91,090	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,583	59,952	48,422	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,030	48,557	40,981	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,296,660	649,275	647,385	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,445	231,695	249,755	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	92,925	45,300	47,620	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	85,750	39,065	46,685	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	91,555	43,390	48,165	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	100,225	48,910	51,315	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	110,990	55,020	55,970	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	815,215	417,580	397,630	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	121,525	60,450	61,080	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	134,230	67,730	66,500	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	153,050	78,340	74,710	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	182,080	93,525	88,555	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	224,325	117,535	106,790	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,270	647,070	645,200	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	285,085	145,930	139,155	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	101,160	51,565	49,595	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	859,530	432,130	427,395	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	147,655	69,005	78,650	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120,135	56,485	63,655	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	37,720	19,320	18,395	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	14,285	7,305	6,975	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	70,965	32,985	37,975	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	11,450	4,180	7,280	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	8.9	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.3	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,480	50,325	53,150	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,860	14,265	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	11,110	5,670	5,440	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	68,810	33,340	35,470	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	5,540	2,125	3,420	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.1	4.3	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	1,276,450	641,135	635,315	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	1,274,775	640,415	634,360	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	96,015	45,005	51,005	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	397,995	193,525	204,475	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	4,955	2,070	2,890	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	4,155	1,665	2,485	35	20	15
Blackfoot	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,970	1,595	2,380	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	960	365	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	255	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,695	1,090	1,605	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	170	60	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	135	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Dakota	115	65	50	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,185	191,525	201,655	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,805	23,225	21,580	115	70	40
Berber languages	210	105	100	10	0	0
Kabyle	85	50	40	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,795	4,985	4,810	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,400	4,220	4,180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,980	18,760	17,215	105	70	35
Amharic	4,085	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,255	14,875	13,380	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,860	6,000	6,860	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,390	23,370	30,015	0	0	10
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,500	1,115	1,390	0	0	0
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,665	22,120	28,550	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	175	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	580	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	385	385	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,935	4,710	4,225	0	0	0
Kannada	385	185	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,550	2,345	2,205	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,725	1,445	0	0	0
Telugu	1,365	730	630	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,225	96,920	98,305	965	480	490
Albanian	885	490	395	0	0	0
Armenian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,035	18,880	21,150	0	10	0
Baltic languages	540	255	290	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	135	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,710	18,730	20,975	0	10	0
Belarusan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	550	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Croatian	2,815	1,555	1,265	0	0	0
Czech	1,045	445	600	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,315	5,555	5,760	0	0	0
Russian	9,225	4,350	4,875	0	0	0
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	225	10	0	0
Slovak	760	405	355	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,380	6,220	8,160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	240	190	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	28,630	14,115	14,515	100	40	65
Afrikaans	1,215	605	615	0	0	0
Danish	780	375	405	10	0	0
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	0	0	0
Frisian	100	65	30	0	0	0
German	21,070	10,550	10,520	80	35	50
Icelandic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	195	255	0	0	0
Swedish	580	270	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	785	790	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	79,025	40,725	38,305	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	10	15	0
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,515	3,745	3,770	0	0	0
Hindi	27,465	14,320	13,145	0	10	0
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	845	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,970	1,065	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,195	18,670	17,525	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,825	935	885	0	0	0
Urdu	12,280	6,370	5,910	10	10	0
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	0	0	0
Kurdish	855	515	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,065	23,990	25,075	855	425	430
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	8,385	4,190	4,200	50	30	20
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	35	25	10
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	0	10	0
Spanish	33,215	16,055	17,155	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,540	1,105	1,435	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	7,195	3,395	3,805	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,520	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	1,440	710	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	195	105	95	0	0	0
Ganda	430	205	220	0	0	0
Igbo	605	330	275	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	380	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	480	430	10	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,535	1,860	1,670	0	0	0
Wolof	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,615	1,685	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,720	1,060	1,660	30	0	30
American Sign Language	1,535	560	980	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,190	495	695	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,595	28,565	80	50	35
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,160	80	50	30
Cantonese	28,750	13,715	15,040	10	0	10
Hakka	700	310	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,215	13,450	14,760	70	45	25
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,610	720	890	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	0	0	0
Burmese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	0	0	0
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	275	560	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	10	0	0
Estonian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	415	165	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,296,800	649,300	647,505	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,395	582,770	579,625	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,605	135,390	129,215	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	897,785	447,375	450,410	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,410	66,535	67,875	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	959,790	483,675	476,115	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,625	150,855	157,770	835	440	390
Before 1981	61,205	30,580	30,630	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	34,045	16,645	17,405	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	46,800	21,960	24,845	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	88,080	43,325	44,755	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	36,495	17,840	18,655	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	51,585	25,485	26,100	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,490	38,350	40,140	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,385	14,770	13,615	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,625	150,855	157,770	830	440	390
Under 5 years	29,380	15,185	14,195	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	53,470	27,775	25,695	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	63,380	29,060	34,320	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	137,065	67,050	70,010	430	265	165
45 years and over	25,335	11,785	13,550	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,625	150,855	157,770	830	440	395
Americas	31,630	15,195	16,435	200	85	115
Brazil	805	330	475	10	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,300	0	0	0
El Salvador	3,050	1,555	1,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,410	625	785	0	0	0
Haiti	545	305	240	35	10	25
Jamaica	2,800	1,265	1,535	10	0	10
Mexico	2,450	1,235	1,215	30	10	25
Peru	555	215	335	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	800	830	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,625	4,025	4,600	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	7,170	3,540	3,635	40	20	25
Europe	65,685	32,675	33,005	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	990	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,435	770	660	0	0	0
France	775	350	430	150	95	55
Germany	7,165	3,570	3,590	10	0	10
Greece	655	370	285	15	10	10
Hungary	975	480	490	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,525	815	710	0	0	0
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	20	10	0
Netherlands	3,825	2,025	1,795	0	0	0
Poland	8,020	3,875	4,145	0	0	0
Portugal	2,575	1,270	1,305	0	0	0
Romania	2,330	1,180	1,155	10	10	0
Russian Federation	2,305	985	1,325	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,770	1,655	2,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,880	8,610	8,265	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	7,110	3,445	3,670	80	40	45
Africa	37,190	19,235	17,955	160	120	45
Algeria	380	195	185	40	25	15
Egypt	2,055	1,155	895	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,965	0	0	0
Kenya	2,000	1,025	970	0	0	0
Morocco	805	500	305	40	35	10
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	0	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,840	9,250	8,585	80	60	15
Asia	169,875	81,635	88,240	170	70	105
Afghanistan	1,495	770	720	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,710	9,025	10,685	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	0	0	0
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	0	0	0
Iraq	2,100	1,145	960	0	0	0
Japan	690	195	495	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,000	2,350	2,650	0	0	0
Lebanon	5,050	2,750	2,295	15	10	10
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	10	0	0
Philippines	45,360	19,890	25,465	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	2,120	1,055	1,070	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	10	10	0
Taiwan	1,030	450	585	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10,420	4,870	5,555	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,240	2,110	2,135	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,490	38,350	40,140	155	100	45
Americas	5,880	2,765	3,115	10	0	0
Brazil	270	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	580	235	340	0	0	0
Cuba	250	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	295	395	0	0	0
Mexico	975	505	470	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	675	810	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	590	10	0	0
Europe	7,300	3,745	3,560	60	40	20
France	110	55	50	50	40	10
Germany	520	295	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	200	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	440	165	275	0	0	0
Ukraine	905	420	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	1,030	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,185	1,180	10	0	10
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	55	50	10
Algeria	40	15	30	15	10	0
Cameroon	370	180	195	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	245	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	750	415	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,220	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	250	150	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	75	80	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,860	1,895	20	20	0
Asia	52,780	25,485	27,295	30	10	20
Afghanistan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,650	2,030	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	115	200	0	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	410	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	0	0	0
Lebanon	785	400	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	995	990	0	0	0
Philippines	21,470	9,795	11,680	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	380	210	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	760	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	305	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	295	460	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,900	169,135	174,765	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,445	128,720	127,725	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,455	351,445	345,010	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,295	122,765	129,525	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,780	68,720	67,060	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,170	20,985	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,625	34,550	46,075	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,520	30,015	42,505	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,330	23,155	19,175	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,296,800	649,305	647,500	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,110	36,075	40,030	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,330	35,270	39,060	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,820	15,730	18,090	380	160	220
Métis	39,395	18,960	20,435	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	1,115	585	535	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	505	575	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220,695	613,225	607,470	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,296,800	649,300	647,500	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,560	13,535	16,025	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,240	635,765	631,480	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,435	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,395	11,860	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,960	7,435	8,525	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	6,010	2,830	3,180	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	280	135	145	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,055	475	580	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	970	430	535	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,395	31,975	34,420	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	62,870	30,440	32,435	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,190	16,430	17,765	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,690	13,460	14,235	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	550	440	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,525	1,535	1,985	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,260	1,420	1,845	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,105	606,460	600,645	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,920	180,585	183,335	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,415	47,195	44,225	15	15	0
Chinese	60,205	29,265	30,935	145	55	90
Black	57,815	29,680	28,140	260	145	115
Filipino	61,005	27,520	33,480	15	0	0
Latin American	18,760	9,525	9,235	90	40	50
Arab	25,470	13,590	11,880	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,255	8,260	8,995	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	0	0	0
Korean	7,605	3,640	3,965	10	0	10
Japanese	2,470	980	1,495	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,040	1,915	2,120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,130	5,525	5,605	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	932,885	468,720	464,165	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	89,700	42,840	46,855	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,590	25,810	28,780	1,610	690	925
Inuit	1,615	845	770	15	10	10
Métis	38,090	18,200	19,890	350	200	150
Other North American origins	281,520	143,300	138,225	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	1,905	1,090	820	120	75	45
American	20,080	9,700	10,380	210	90	125
Canadian	266,165	135,565	130,600	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	560	310	245	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Québécois	495	280	215	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	45	0	0	0
European origins	814,100	405,805	408,290	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	470,195	234,675	235,520	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	30	0	0	0
English	258,190	127,605	130,590	510	290	220
Irish	185,935	90,225	95,710	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	275	125	150	0	0	0
Scottish	208,275	103,075	105,200	620	285	335
Welsh	24,700	11,960	12,745	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,750	14,425	10	10	10
French origins	142,900	69,465	73,430	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	75	35	40
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	142,765	69,390	73,375	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,440	138,860	640	315	320
Austrian	13,775	6,555	7,220	25	10	20
Bavarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belgian	7,050	3,415	3,635	155	70	85
Dutch	57,420	28,265	29,155	65	35	35
Flemish	730	315	420	10	10	0
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	213,150	105,125	108,020	340	185	160
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,225	3,180	3,045	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,650	45,015	48,630	80	50	30
Danish	15,700	7,500	8,190	15	10	10
Finnish	5,315	2,640	2,675	0	0	10
Icelandic	5,355	2,760	2,595	0	0	0
Norwegian	43,555	20,880	22,670	50	35	20
Swedish	29,435	13,455	15,980	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,195	2,090	2,110	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	253,620	122,920	130,700	175	85	90
Bulgarian	905	465	440	40	20	20
Byelorussian	1,065	585	485	0	0	0
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,090	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,000	1,455	1,545	0	0	0
Estonian	660	305	360	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,535	7,070	7,460	30	20	10
Latvian	1,225	565	660	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,035	1,005	1,030	10	10	0
Moldovan	375	170	205	0	0	0
Polish	72,770	35,305	37,465	30	10	25
Romanian	11,585	5,630	5,955	10	0	10
Russian	28,300	13,440	14,860	25	20	10
Slovak	3,220	1,515	1,705	10	0	10
Ukrainian	159,840	77,285	82,560	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	315	295	0	0	0
Southern European origins	77,100	38,655	38,450	725	330	395
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5,275	2,905	2,370	0	0	0
Cypriot	65	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	5,005	2,575	2,425	105	55	50
Italian	33,810	17,180	16,630	500	205	290
Kosovar	175	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Maltese	495	260	235	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,705	5,450	5,245	65	35	25
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,750	0	0	0
Sicilian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,380	720	655	0	0	0
Spanish	16,620	7,625	8,995	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	825	855	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,430	35	20	15
Basque	120	60	65	10	0	10
Jewish	3,680	2,005	1,675	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	145	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,135	1,635	1,505	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	15,230	7,605	7,630	160	65	95
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	10	0
Barbadian	860	425	435	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	965	515	450	10	0	10
Dominican	360	185	175	0	0	0
Grenadian	340	180	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	90	35	50
Jamaican	7,460	3,670	3,790	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,195	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,090	525	565	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	470	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,525	12,250	12,270	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	770	335	435	10	0	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	965	460	510	10	10	10
Chilean	3,935	1,965	1,965	10	10	0
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	0	0	0
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	375	330	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,610	770	845	0	0	0
Hispanic	760	395	360	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	10	0	0
Maya	230	115	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,110	2,655	2,460	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	450	25	10	10
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,980	0	0	0
Uruguayan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	710	330	380	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	0	0	0
African origins	59,330	30,555	28,770	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	12,940	6,815	6,120	115	75	35
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	40	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	20	15	10
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,095	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	185	15	10	0
Liberian	650	305	340	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,720	0	0	0
Peulh	65	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	420	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	495	380	10	10	10
North African origins	9,230	4,840	4,395	100	70	30
Algerian	500	230	270	35	25	10
Berber	240	155	85	20	15	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	20	20	0
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,190	640	550	30	10	15
Sudanese	2,745	1,445	1,295	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	180	190	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	115	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,415	14,115	13,300	20	10	10
Afrikaner	80	45	30	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	310	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,325	2,670	2,655	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	460	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	110	100	10	0	0
Oromo	555	355	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	0	0	0
South African	1,775	890	880	0	0	0
Tanzanian	470	300	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	175	75	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,970	5,470	5,505	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,200	610	585	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,955	4,950	5,005	30	25	0
Asian origins	288,660	141,975	146,680	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,165	21,075	19,090	155	85	70
Afghan	2,485	1,310	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,415	2,405	2,015	35	15	20
Armenian	625	310	310	10	0	10
Assyrian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	25	10	10
Israeli	705	365	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	600	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,075	7,820	7,265	90	55	35
Palestinian	2,905	1,605	1,295	10	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Syrian	3,015	1,545	1,470	25	15	10
Tajik	65	40	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,755	1,520	1,235	10	10	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,600	47,185	44,415	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	345	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,250	37,095	35,150	25	10	20
Goan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,840	990	850	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,380	4,330	4,050	10	10	0
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,955	0	0	0
Sinhalese	270	155	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,330	1,175	1,145	0	0	0
Tamil	480	250	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,390	74,440	83,945	230	75	150
Burmese	450	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,565	805	765	10	0	10
Chinese	71,945	34,655	37,290	145	65	90
Filipino	64,220	29,110	35,110	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	0	0	0
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,070	0	0	10
Karen	395	225	170	0	0	0
Korean	8,000	3,825	4,180	0	0	0
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	190	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	75	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	10	0	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,175	6,825	7,355	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	945	505	440	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	945	500	435	0	0	0
Oceania origins	4,955	2,555	2,400	0	0	0
Australian	1,940	1,015	920	0	0	0
New Zealander	700	385	320	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,215	0	0	0
Fijian	1,905	930	975	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	60	25	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,060	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	349,430	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	151,765	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,060	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	99,565	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	402,490	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,060	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	56,300	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,765	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,390	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	157,970	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,055	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,545	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	77,035	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	71,100	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	63,270	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,110	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,055	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,135	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,925	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,055	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	475,130	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	26,930	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,060	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	61,430	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,795	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,085	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,650	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,040	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,925	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,135	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,060	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,860	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,200	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,060	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,625	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,125	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,300	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,055	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,135	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,360	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,665	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,545	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,380	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,505	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	9,795	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,330	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,505	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,825	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,860	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	346,850	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,942	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,538	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,560	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,550	82,800	79,745	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295,890	144,360	151,530	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595,795	298,280	297,520	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,780	83,310	20,470	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,175	17,715	11,460	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,605	65,590	9,010	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,420	84,750	117,670	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,000	13,480	20,525	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,740	138,855	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	177,195	76,745	100,450	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,920	6,295	7,625	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,045	4,340	3,705	185	90	95
Master's degree	45,905	22,695	23,220	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,670	3,855	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,350	370,655	369,695	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,100	38,890	33,210	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,535	90,730	92,805	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,715	241,030	243,675	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,435	65,485	14,945	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,380	13,410	7,970	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,045	52,075	6,975	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,095	69,130	94,970	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,380	10,580	15,800	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,805	95,840	117,965	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,425	84,410	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,760	6,055	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,835	3,455	3,380	150	55	95
Master's degree	40,005	19,160	20,850	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,040	3,270	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,440	227,155	231,280	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,040	7,435	9,605	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,755	5,175	8,585	335	150	185
Humanities	24,100	9,995	14,100	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,725	780	1,945	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,615	3,530	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,485	2,785	4,700	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	1,015	690	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,440	1,985	1,455	75	35	40
54. History	2,950	1,655	1,295	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,225	18,015	36,210	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	905	200	705	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,430	780	8,655	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	10,120	3,335	6,785	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	245	490	80	25	55
42. Psychology	10,480	2,965	7,510	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	17,210	8,240	8,970	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	118,515	44,895	73,625	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,005	1,470	5,530	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,305	43,370	67,935	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,800	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,450	5,700	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,235	2,785	3,450	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	25	120	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	7,390	4,950	2,440	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	920	1,095	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,490	13,180	8,315	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,960	11,305	5,655	395	290	110
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,585	1,535	1,050	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,315	141,560	14,750	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	4,040	2,635	1,405	55	40	20
14. Engineering	34,310	28,075	6,235	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,305	25,610	3,695	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	36,945	35,450	1,495	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,840	29,835	1,000	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	910	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,595	6,280	4,310	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,630	3,805	2,820	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,475	1,485	475	430	40
Health and related fields	95,020	18,435	76,580	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,935	2,765	3,165	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	86,470	14,185	72,285	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,485	1,130	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,450	14,645	15,805	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	18,050	4,955	13,095	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,470	4,210	2,255	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,555	5,140	410	690	670	20
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,345	370,655	369,695	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,635	129,625	126,015	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	1,180	270	910
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,720	5,935	7,780	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,490	1,715	780	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	11,225	4,225	7,000	265	115	150
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,285	635	1,650	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,880	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,250	2,295	3,955	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,610	1,520	1,085	30	15	15
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,735	14,800	30,935	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	770	175	600	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,640	1,895	2,740	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,785	640	7,145	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	8,800	2,600	6,200	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	55	10	45
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,160	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	14,650	6,940	7,715	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	98,705	37,170	61,535	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	45	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,690	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,705	35,995	56,710	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,965	10,330	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,440	4,620	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	115	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,755	2,110	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	895	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,875	11,630	7,240	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,340	10,225	5,115	350	245	105
25. Library science	1,420	205	1,220	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,000	1,140	865	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,195	114,335	12,850	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	3,270	2,040	1,230	55	35	15
14. Engineering	29,250	23,705	5,545	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,975	20,855	3,120	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,835	28,520	1,315	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,205	23,345	855	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	16,645	15,860	785	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,745	3,655	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,675	2,370	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,350	2,070	1,280	355	320	40
Health and related fields	76,635	15,120	61,515	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,860	2,295	2,565	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	69,550	11,635	57,915	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,195	1,035	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,405	11,940	12,465	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	3,955	10,195	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,415	3,475	1,935	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	300	555	545	15
Other	45	25	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,440	227,155	231,280	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595,795	298,280	297,520	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	477,645	240,585	237,060	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	380,785	191,290	189,495	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	96,865	49,300	47,565	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,150	57,695	60,460	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,945	6,725	5,210	45	25	20
Philippines	25,450	9,875	15,575	0	0	10
India	18,415	9,370	9,050	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,035	4,605	3,430	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	30	20	10
France	635	385	245	125	95	35
Other	47,515	23,885	23,630	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,345	370,655	369,695	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,635	129,625	126,015	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,715	241,030	243,680	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	384,315	193,000	191,320	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	305,860	153,300	152,560	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	78,455	39,700	38,760	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,395	48,035	52,360	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,075	4,925	4,150	30	15	15
Philippines	23,490	9,030	14,460	10	0	10
India	16,315	8,155	8,155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,295	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,465	2,915	30	20	10
France	550	335	210	80	65	15
Other	40,155	19,985	20,170	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	757,805	404,615	353,185	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	693,745	366,165	327,585	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	64,055	38,450	25,605	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	296,435	120,825	175,615	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	61.9	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.2	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,075	107,550	160,525	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	786,165	417,885	368,275	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,005	227,025	165,980	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,155	190,860	202,295	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	757,805	404,615	353,185	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,260	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	669,875	350,715	319,160	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,015	47,910	27,110	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	757,800	404,620	353,190	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,265	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	79,210	49,560	29,650	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	118,920	32,780	86,145	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,855	42,945	11,910	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	54,305	10,660	43,645	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,080	28,610	52,475	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,255	7,055	10,200	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	164,210	69,320	94,885	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,415	129,075	10,340	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,915	11,545	2,370	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,730	17,085	4,645	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	757,800	404,615	353,190	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	744,890	398,630	346,265	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,360	3,970	2,390	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,270	19,380	3,890	45	30	15
22 Utilities	7,645	5,400	2,245	205	160	45
23 Construction	87,605	74,225	13,380	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	46,005	34,890	11,115	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	30,525	21,750	8,775	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	83,620	38,160	45,460	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,595	26,805	8,795	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	10,995	6,225	4,770	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	24,525	8,680	15,850	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,415	8,020	6,395	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,860	29,330	22,530	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,455	16,325	12,135	820	545	275
61 Educational services	51,905	17,090	34,815	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	86,535	15,265	71,270	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,855	6,710	7,145	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	51,635	21,460	30,180	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,560	16,900	18,660	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	53,470	27,605	25,865	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	693,750	366,165	327,580	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	38,960	17,450	21,505	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	99,025	75,780	23,250	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	554,065	271,755	282,315	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,065	271,755	282,310	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,920	178,885	214,040	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	144,980	81,405	63,575	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,785	9,925	3,860	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	2,380	1,540	840	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,090	347,530	305,560	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,065	284,135	221,925	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,245	12,795	20,450	730	290	435
Public transit	73,585	29,960	43,625	240	120	120
Walked	24,140	10,380	13,755	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	6,425	4,165	2,265	115	85	30
Other method	9,630	6,090	3,540	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,090	347,530	305,560	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	137,450	60,925	76,525	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	257,780	137,715	120,065	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	163,820	93,060	70,765	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	54,335	30,805	23,525	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	39,705	25,030	14,680	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,090	347,530	305,565	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,715	37,220	12,495	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,655	83,440	49,220	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,615	99,920	95,695	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,230	48,160	63,070	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,745	26,910	37,835	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,125	51,875	47,245	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	808,705	428,070	380,640	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	801,065	424,370	376,695	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	794,780	421,180	373,595	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	792,255	420,330	371,925	330	220	105
French	2,520	855	1,670	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	6,280	3,185	3,100	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,170	3,095	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	165	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	170	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,135	1,010	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	45	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	710	560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	180	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,100	1,215	10	10	10
Chinese languages	2,300	1,090	1,215	10	10	10
Cantonese	1,480	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,700	3,945	440	260	175
English and French	1,865	890	975	410	250	160
English and non-official language	5,630	2,745	2,890	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	808,710	428,070	380,635	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	776,205	411,870	364,335	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	4,420	1,910	2,510	2,510	1,525	980
French	8,815	4,290	4,525	245	170	75
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	25	10	20
Aboriginal	370	140	230	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,420	9,620	8,800	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	40	15	10	0
French and non-official language	410	210	195	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,510	640,675	638,835	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	1,070,150	535,850	534,305	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	209,355	104,830	104,530	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	138,845	70,100	68,740	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	70,515	34,725	35,785	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	53,785	26,870	26,915	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	38,260	19,085	19,175	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	15,520	7,785	7,740	70	30	35
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,211,875	605,960	605,915	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	652,385	324,895	327,490	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	559,490	281,065	278,425	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	306,930	154,255	152,675	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	252,565	126,810	125,750	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	177,130	89,220	87,905	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	103,790	51,185	52,600	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	73,340	38,030	35,305	105	45	65
External migrants	75,435	37,590	37,845	185	105	80