Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	120	30	90
100 years and over	55	15	40	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	490	215	270	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	865	445	420	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	25	10	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	715	355	360	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,275	650	630	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	50	25	20	120	70	50
Kabyle	15	10	5	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	95	45	50
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	875	575	300	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	500	295	205	40	15	25
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	110	60	45
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	125	75	45	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	125	60	65
Vietnamese	210	90	120	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	295	85	210
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	430	180	250	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	5	0	5
Ilocano	340	140	205	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	65	20	45	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	5
Creole languages	110	65	45	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	695	425	265
Kannada	25	10	15	35	15	20
Malayalam	370	205	165	75	50	25
Tamil	215	130	85	375	210	160
Telugu	135	70	60	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	85	50	30	55	25	30
Armenian	20	10	10	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	55	25	35	20	10	15
Latvian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	60	25	35	300	155	150
Croatian	100	50	50	60	25	35
Czech	160	85	80	75	35	45
Macedonian	10	10	5	10	5	10
Polish	985	455	530	510	215	295
Russian	1,240	625	615	1,750	780	975
Serbian	125	75	55	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	35	10	20
Slovak	130	60	65	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	855	450	410
Afrikaans	575	275	300	10	5	5
Danish	130	75	60	40	20	20
Dutch	1,260	655	605	105	60	50
Frisian	55	30	25	5	5	0
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	555	290	265
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	130	65	65	15	10	5
Swedish	80	40	35	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	160	100	65	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	310	165	140	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	155	100	55
Hindi	630	345	285	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	10	0
Marathi	75	45	35	50	40	15
Nepali	80	40	35	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	375	265	115
Sindhi	35	20	15	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	20	15	5
Urdu	1,280	665	615	455	290	165
Iranian languages	315	175	140	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	20	10	5	55	30	30
Pashto	90	50	35	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	210	110	100	970	510	455
Portuguese	285	130	155	895	465	435
Romanian	260	135	130	805	360	445
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	135	45	90	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	10	5	0
Georgian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Korean	795	400	395	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	60	30	35
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	35	10	25
Shona	155	80	75	0	0	0
Swahili	100	60	35	90	35	55
Wolof	25	15	10	75	45	35
Yoruba	155	85	75	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	5	5	5
Dinka	40	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	560	280	280	1,165	535	630
Hakka	15	10	10	20	5	10
Mandarin	615	295	325	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	100	40	60
Lao	20	10	10	55	25	30
Thai	105	10	90	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Turkish	95	55	35	440	215	225
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	140	130	395	185	215
Estonian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Finnish	75	30	40	25	10	20
Hungarian	190	100	90	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	20	10	5
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	1,215	590	620	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	175	100	75	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	40	15	25
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	645	405	240	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	335	190	145	25	15	15
Arabic	1,240	690	555	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	125	60	65	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	80	80	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	150	65	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	20	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	455	265	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	190	95	90	40	25	15
Tamil	170	90	80	270	150	125
Telugu	85	45	45	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	30	20	10	20	5	10
Armenian	5	5	5	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	160	75	85
Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	10
Czech	45	25	20	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	195	95	95	175	75	100
Russian	520	270	250	1,125	520	610
Serbian	75	35	35	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	170	90	85
Afrikaans	380	185	200	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	235	110	125	25	10	10
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	5
Greek	55	25	30	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	185	95	95	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	905	480	425	85	55	25
Hindi	435	230	205	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	55	30	20	10	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	190	140	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	5	5	5
Urdu	860	430	430	220	135	85
Iranian languages	195	105	95	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pashto	60	35	30	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	15	10	160	80	80
Portuguese	90	45	50	555	285	270
Romanian	135	75	60	410	190	220
Spanish	1,130	585	545	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Korean	515	260	255	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	5	5
Shona	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swahili	40	35	10	30	15	15
Wolof	10	5	5	20	15	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	925	480	445	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	325	165	160	635	300	335
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	375	190	185	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	50	25	25
Lao	10	5	5	30	15	15
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	40	20	25	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	800	405	395	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	70	40	35	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	65	30	30	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	165	80	85	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	180	90	90	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	670	340	335	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	50	25	30
Blackfoot	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	15	0	10
Plains Cree	290	110	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	385	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	90	55	30	195	125	70
Kabyle	25	15	10	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	195	90	100
Bilen	50	45	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	785	495	290	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	635	380	255	45	10	25
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	675	350	320
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	205	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	165	80	90
Vietnamese	250	110	140	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	445	160	290
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	420	185	235	15	10	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	10	0	10
Ilocano	475	205	270	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	135	75	60	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	10	15
Creole languages	375	210	170	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	840	530	310
Kannada	50	30	20	85	55	30
Malayalam	420	235	190	60	45	10
Tamil	460	280	180	465	295	170
Telugu	140	80	60	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	95	50	40	25	10	20
Armenian	15	10	0	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	50	30	25	40	20	20
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	25	0	25	60	20	40
Bulgarian	90	45	45	380	190	185
Croatian	185	90	95	85	30	55
Czech	260	135	125	105	45	60
Macedonian	25	20	10	35	10	25
Polish	1,050	500	555	665	290	375
Russian	1,870	970	900	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	185	95	95	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	30
Slovak	105	50	60	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	75	35	40	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	675	335	340	15	10	0
Danish	160	75	80	75	40	45
Dutch	1,520	780	735	210	115	95
Frisian	85	35	45	0	0	0
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	165	90	65	30	15	15
Swedish	80	40	40	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	0	0	0
Greek	330	190	140	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	335	185	150	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	240	110	130
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	75	50	85	40	45
Nepali	90	65	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	695	460	235
Sindhi	15	10	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	25	10	20
Urdu	1,695	885	810	725	460	265
Iranian languages	245	130	110	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	25	15	10	60	20	40
Pashto	60	30	25	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Italian	425	210	210	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	460	235	225	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	290	165	130	965	420	540
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	0
Japanese	315	140	175	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	15	10	0
Georgian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Korean	780	375	400	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	90	60	30	0	0	0
Igbo	230	115	120	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	65	20	40
Shona	195	90	100	0	0	0
Swahili	215	135	80	190	95	90
Wolof	25	15	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	415	220	195	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	15	10	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	15	0
Sign languages	340	110	230	75	15	60
American Sign Language	135	25	100	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	815	425	395	1,745	800	940
Hakka	25	0	15	50	20	35
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	160	90	70
Lao	50	30	20	75	45	30
Thai	180	55	125	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	70	45	30
Turkish	100	65	40	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	180	130	480	220	260
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	65	15	50	30	0	30
Hungarian	250	165	80	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	165	60	100	560	310	250
Colombia	120	60	60	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	155	65	85	205	105	100
Guyana	65	30	35	40	15	30
Haiti	80	45	30	435	205	235
Jamaica	610	325	285	155	50	105
Mexico	1,075	505	570	540	240	300
Peru	125	35	85	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	1,775	795	980
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	65	25	45
Croatia	70	35	35	50	15	35
France	175	90	85	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	1,545	810	735	335	165	170
Greece	145	95	50	145	85	65
Hungary	180	125	55	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	40	25	10
Italy	150	75	75	350	165	175
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	90	55	35
Poland	745	350	400	400	155	235
Portugal	95	70	25	110	50	55
Romania	235	120	110	735	325	410
Russian Federation	300	160	140	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	105	30	70
Ukraine	300	120	175	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	1,405	650	755
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	115	55	55	720	365	350
Egypt	65	40	25	865	505	360
Ethiopia	585	345	240	55	15	35
Kenya	155	70	85	30	15	15
Morocco	150	110	40	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	730	405	330	40	25	20
Somalia	580	385	190	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Bangladesh	140	65	80	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	270	125	150
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	95	75	20	275	140	130
Japan	100	30	75	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	515	245	270
Lebanon	635	360	270	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	340	175	165
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	695	355	340
Taiwan	80	30	45	255	90	165
Viet Nam	215	100	115	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	1,355	645	705	1,620	785	835
Brazil	20	0	15	310	170	140
Colombia	40	0	35	420	175	245
Cuba	10	0	10	40	15	20
Haiti	45	35	10	30	20	15
Jamaica	345	155	185	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	135	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	220	95	125
Europe	930	480	450	1,750	905	845
France	15	10	0	965	545	420
Germany	90	45	45	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	40	10	35
Romania	25	20	10	60	25	40
Russian Federation	25	10	20	135	50	85
Ukraine	120	40	80	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	265	135	130
Africa	1,675	800	870	1,585	900	680
Algeria	40	20	20	155	70	85
Cameroon	60	30	30	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	10	0	10	295	175	120
Eritrea	205	150	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	30	315	180	135
Nigeria	240	105	130	15	10	10
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	10	10	0
Tunisia	30	20	10	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	385	240	145
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	10
India	1,090	585	505	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	1,465	695	765
Iraq	20	15	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	35	10	25	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	70	25	45
Lebanon	105	60	50	245	170	75
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	165	140	105	65	35
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	240	125	115
Taiwan	20	0	15	15	10	10
Turkey	20	15	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	40	20	20
Viet Nam	25	0	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	30	15	10
Australia	65	25	45	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	435	205	235
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	505	210	295
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	935	460	480	930	445	480
Japanese	550	295	250	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	880	460	420	80	40	40
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	490	205	285
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	870	475	390	310	150	160
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	1,165	635	530
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Québécois	230	125	105	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	0	10	0
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	50	35	15	10	0	0
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	1,245	600	640
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	35	25	15	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	525	290	235
Bavarian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	820	430	390
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	870	445	425
Flemish	190	60	125	10	10	0
Frisian	125	65	60	0	0	0
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	65	40	30	10	0	10
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	1,120	570	550
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	225	100	130
Finnish	1,765	825	935	150	65	85
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	50	30	20
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	330	180	150
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	140	75	65	465	230	235
Byelorussian	80	45	35	150	60	95
Czech	1,605	840	765	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	65	30	35
Estonian	160	75	85	50	25	25
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	1,140	580	560
Latvian	275	145	125	150	80	70
Lithuanian	515	210	305	285	150	135
Moldovan	40	15	30	85	30	55
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	1,575	685	885
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	840	440	400	140	70	75
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	180	100	80
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	75	40	35	70	35	35
Bosnian	115	40	70	85	35	50
Catalan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	730	440	285	245	115	130
Cypriot	20	15	0	35	15	20
Greek	955	525	430	1,375	720	660
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	65	20	40
Maltese	145	85	60	10	10	10
Montenegrin	35	30	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	1,475	790	685
Serbian	280	140	140	280	120	160
Sicilian	25	0	20	35	25	10
Slovenian	140	35	105	100	70	30
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	1,455	795	660
Basque	40	15	20	120	65	55
Jewish	425	180	245	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	85	40	50	195	70	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	65	35	30	155	60	95
Dominican	95	45	45	380	185	195
Grenadian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	140	75	65	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	205	105	95
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	10
Argentinian	40	20	25	195	95	95
Belizean	60	20	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	155	85	75	55	25	30
Brazilian	185	70	115	520	265	255
Chilean	200	105	95	370	210	165
Colombian	250	150	105	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	60	25	35	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	120	40	85
Guatemalan	155	85	70	70	40	35
Guyanese	140	75	65	90	25	65
Hispanic	65	40	20	10	0	0
Honduran	35	15	20	155	80	75
Maya	60	35	30	55	30	25
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	105	60	45
Panamanian	15	0	10	20	10	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	15	10
Peruvian	155	70	80	375	205	170
Salvadorean	130	55	70	370	165	205
Uruguayan	20	10	10	40	25	15
Venezuelan	365	170	190	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	130	35	95
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	150	80	70	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	115	70	45	800	410	395
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	180	110	70	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	60	40	20	35	10	25
Ivorian	25	20	10	235	130	110
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	770	435	340	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	40	20	20	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	235	130	110	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	275	130	145
North African origins	815	475	345	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	160	85	75	865	475	390
Berber	35	25	10	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	120	1,365	725	640
Libyan	45	15	35	430	240	185
Maure	55	40	15	55	35	20
Moroccan	155	115	35	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	60	30	35	45	25	25
Tunisian	50	30	25	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	930	480	450
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	25	10	20
Burundian	15	0	10	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	360	245	115	25	20	10
Ethiopian	675	380	300	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	35	20	15	125	75	50
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	45	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	170	80	90
South African	515	285	230	55	30	25
Tanzanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	45	20	20
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	90	50	40	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	60	25	35	735	375	355
Assyrian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	55	30	25
Georgian	50	30	20	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	80	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	140	85	50	520	260	265
Israeli	30	10	15	185	95	90
Jordanian	65	35	35	360	200	155
Kazakh	105	55	50	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	240	135	100	785	395	390
Pashtun	25	20	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	405	250	150
Syrian	135	75	60	1,325	720	605
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	150	90	60	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	15	0	10	25	0	20
Yemeni	125	40	80	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	315	190	125
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	950	490	460
Bengali	20	15	10	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	70	35	35	25	15	10
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	615	335	275
Punjabi	380	220	165	175	135	35
Sinhalese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	215	110	105
Tamil	110	75	35	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	325	145	180
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	75	30	45
Japanese	815	430	390	555	225	335
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	990	495	500	1,005	475	530
Laotian	75	40	35	95	65	35
Malaysian	45	15	30	40	15	20
Mongolian	65	35	30	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	75	25	50	270	110	160
Thai	180	60	120	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	190	200	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	95	50	45
Oceania origins	990	475	515	190	115	75
Australian	510	240	270	115	75	35
New Zealander	275	140	145	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	70	35	35
Fijian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	105	60	50
54. History	415	250	165	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	200	70	135
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	250	10	245	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	545	495	50
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	320	160	165
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	375	315	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	80	35	45
54. History	320	170	150	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	165	50	110
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	200	0	190	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	810	460	355
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	445	400	40
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	270	130	140
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	275	225	55
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	135	15	125
India	2,030	1,085	945	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	1,765	770	990
France	70	50	25	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	1,640	940	695
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	100	10	90
India	1,910	1,015	900	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	1,515	645	875
France	55	30	25	2,435	1,450	990
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	135	115	20
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	265	140	120
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	1,355	425	935
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	945	275	670	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	375	195	185
Chinese languages	130	75	50	375	195	185
Cantonese	40	25	15	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	455	245	210	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	760	405	355	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	2,095	1,135	960	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	10	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	25	15	15	405	190	215
French and non-official language	55	30	25	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	1,725	830	895
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	18,685	9,890	8,795