Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	205	50	160
100 years and over	55	15	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	490	215	270	30	10	15
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	960	450	510
English and French	865	445	420	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	5	5	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	105	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	715	355	360	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,275	650	630	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	125	70	50
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	875	575	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	120	75	50
Amharic	500	295	205	0	0	0
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	125	75	45	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	210	90	120	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	150	45	100
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	430	180	250	5	0	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	5	0	0
Ilocano	340	140	205	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	45	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	50	25	25
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	370	205	165	40	15	20
Tamil	215	130	85	10	10	5
Telugu	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	85	50	30	20	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	55	25	35	45	20	20
Latvian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	55	25	30
Czech	160	85	80	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	985	455	530	700	305	390
Russian	1,240	625	615	50	20	25
Serbian	125	75	55	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	5	5
Slovak	130	60	65	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	575	275	300	5	0	5
Danish	130	75	60	25	15	15
Dutch	1,260	655	605	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	55	30	25	65	35	30
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	5
Swedish	80	40	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	160	100	65	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	345	180	165
Bengali	310	165	140	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	90	50	40
Hindi	630	345	285	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	35	5	0	5
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	5	0	5
Urdu	1,280	665	615	65	35	25
Iranian languages	315	175	140	30	15	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	210	110	100	335	175	155
Portuguese	285	130	155	500	265	245
Romanian	260	135	130	90	50	45
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	135	45	90	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	795	400	395	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	80	75	0	0	0
Swahili	100	60	35	10	5	5
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	75	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	190	90	100
Cantonese	560	280	280	65	35	30
Hakka	15	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	615	295	325	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	40	15	20
Lao	20	10	10	30	10	15
Thai	105	10	90	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	275	140	130	490	235	255
Estonian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Finnish	75	30	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	100	90	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	850	415	435
English and French	1,215	590	620	150	65	85
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	675	340	335
French and non-official language	175	100	75	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	225	105	115
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	50	30	20
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	645	405	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	50	35	20
Amharic	335	190	145	5	0	0
Arabic	1,240	690	555	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	60	65	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	80	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	80	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	30	15	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	30	15	15
Tamil	170	90	80	5	0	5
Telugu	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	350	155	190
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	95	265	120	140
Russian	520	270	250	10	5	10
Serbian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	380	185	200	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	110	125	465	230	240
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	5
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	5
Greek	55	25	30	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	185	100	85
Bengali	185	95	95	10	5	5
Gujarati	905	480	425	55	30	25
Hindi	435	230	205	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	75	40	35
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	860	430	430	30	15	15
Iranian languages	195	105	95	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	60	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	70	35	40
Portuguese	90	45	50	140	60	80
Romanian	135	75	60	35	15	20
Spanish	1,130	585	545	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	260	255	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swahili	40	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	105	45	60
Chinese languages	925	480	445	100	45	55
Cantonese	325	165	160	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	375	190	185	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	1,550	740	810
English and French	800	405	395	95	35	55
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	70	40	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	1,285	605	675
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	860	380	470
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	65	30	30	10	5	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	20	15	10
French and non-official language	180	90	90	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	670	340	335	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	20	10	10
Blackfoot	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	110	180	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	385	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	115	80	35
Berber languages	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	0	0	0
Bilen	50	45	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	785	495	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	115	75	40
Amharic	635	380	255	0	0	0
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	205	105	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	250	110	140	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	245	95	150
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	420	185	235	10	0	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	475	205	270	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	75	60	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	375	210	170	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	40	25	20
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	235	190	30	15	20
Tamil	460	280	180	10	10	0
Telugu	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	95	50	40	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	50	30	25	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	20	20	15	10	0
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	25	55	30	25
Bulgarian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Croatian	185	90	95	55	25	30
Czech	260	135	125	10	0	15
Macedonian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Polish	1,050	500	555	810	350	460
Russian	1,870	970	900	75	35	35
Serbian	185	95	95	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	105	50	60	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	0	0	10
Welsh	25	20	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	675	335	340	15	10	10
Danish	160	75	80	35	15	20
Dutch	1,520	780	735	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	85	35	45	80	45	35
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	90	65	10	10	0
Swedish	80	40	40	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	50	20	30
Greek	330	190	140	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	320	170	150
Bengali	335	185	150	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	80	35	45
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	75	50	0	10	10
Nepali	90	65	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	0	0	10
Urdu	1,695	885	810	100	60	45
Iranian languages	245	130	110	25	10	15
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	210	510	265	245
Portuguese	460	235	225	675	380	300
Romanian	290	165	130	135	75	65
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Japanese	315	140	175	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	780	375	400	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	90	60	30	0	0	0
Igbo	230	115	120	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	195	90	100	0	0	0
Swahili	215	135	80	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	415	220	195	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	110	230	200	105	100
American Sign Language	135	25	100	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	135	70	70
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	125	65	60
Cantonese	815	425	395	45	25	20
Hakka	25	0	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	35	10	25
Lao	50	30	20	20	10	15
Thai	180	55	125	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	65	40	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	180	130	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	15	50	20	15	0
Hungarian	250	165	80	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	1,720	850	870
Brazil	165	60	100	30	15	15
Colombia	120	60	60	80	45	40
El Salvador	155	65	85	30	20	15
Guyana	65	30	35	70	40	35
Haiti	80	45	30	0	10	10
Jamaica	610	325	285	155	95	60
Mexico	1,075	505	570	450	255	200
Peru	125	35	85	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	195	95	100
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	50	30	20
Croatia	70	35	35	60	35	25
France	175	90	85	30	15	15
Germany	1,545	810	735	580	280	300
Greece	145	95	50	80	45	30
Hungary	180	125	55	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	80	55	25
Italy	150	75	75	245	120	125
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	745	350	400	505	220	285
Portugal	95	70	25	400	205	200
Romania	235	120	110	190	100	90
Russian Federation	300	160	140	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	45	15	35
Ukraine	300	120	175	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	615	305	310
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	195	95	95
Algeria	115	55	55	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	585	345	240	10	0	10
Kenya	155	70	85	0	0	0
Morocco	150	110	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	730	405	330	50	25	25
Somalia	580	385	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	70	35	35
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	140	65	80	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	10	10	10
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	15	10	0
Iraq	95	75	20	0	0	0
Japan	100	30	75	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	95	50	45
Lebanon	635	360	270	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	75	45	35
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	10	10	0
Taiwan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	215	100	115	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	515	260	260
Americas	1,355	645	705	210	95	115
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	40	0	35	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	155	185	50	30	20
Mexico	270	135	135	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	45	20	30
Europe	930	480	450	90	60	35
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	45	45	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	40	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	70	40	30
Africa	1,675	800	870	40	25	20
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	205	150	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	240	105	130	35	15	15
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	10	10	0
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,090	585	505	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	10	0	0
Lebanon	105	60	50	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	0	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	1,200	610	585
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	575	315	265
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	195	85	110
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	930	525	410
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	360	150	210
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	340	155	185
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	35	10	20
Korean	935	460	480	155	80	75
Japanese	550	295	250	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	880	460	420	70	15	55
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	875	425	445
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	870	475	390	55	35	20
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	1,485	680	805
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	230	125	105	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	0	10	0
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	10	20
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	50	35	15	20	10	10
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	190	60	125	85	40	45
Frisian	125	65	60	175	85	90
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	1,725	880	850
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	480	290	190
Finnish	1,765	825	935	240	135	100
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	75	45	30
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	455	190	270
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	140	75	65	55	35	15
Byelorussian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Czech	1,605	840	765	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	180	90	90
Estonian	160	75	85	70	25	40
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	275	145	125	35	20	15
Lithuanian	515	210	305	220	105	120
Moldovan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	550	235	315
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	940	455	485
Slovak	840	440	400	245	110	135
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	35	20	15
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Bosnian	115	40	70	40	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	440	285	270	130	145
Cypriot	20	15	0	95	40	55
Greek	955	525	430	535	300	235
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	50	25	25
Maltese	145	85	60	160	75	85
Montenegrin	35	30	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	1,545	885	670
Serbian	280	140	140	125	70	55
Sicilian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	140	35	105	105	55	45
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	330	155	175
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	425	180	245	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	860	495	365
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	50	20	30
Dominican	95	45	45	15	10	10
Grenadian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	75	65	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Belizean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	75	20	0	10
Brazilian	185	70	115	30	10	20
Chilean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Colombian	250	150	105	140	60	80
Costa Rican	60	25	35	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	155	85	70	20	10	15
Guyanese	140	75	65	130	75	55
Hispanic	65	40	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	10	0	0
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	10
Peruvian	155	70	80	60	40	20
Salvadorean	130	55	70	50	15	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	170	190	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	10	10	0
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	80	30	45
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	180	110	70	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	770	435	340	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	0	10	0
North African origins	815	475	345	40	30	10
Algerian	160	85	75	0	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	120	25	20	10
Libyan	45	15	35	10	10	0
Maure	55	40	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	115	35	10	0	0
Sudanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	100	65	35
Afrikaner	25	10	15	10	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	245	115	10	10	0
Ethiopian	675	380	300	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	45	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	0	0	0
South African	515	285	230	60	50	10
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	145	70	75
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	360	170	190
Afghan	90	50	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	55	35	20
Armenian	60	25	35	30	10	25
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	80	25	15	10
Iraqi	140	85	50	25	15	15
Israeli	30	10	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Kazakh	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	150	55	95
Palestinian	240	135	100	20	20	10
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	60	10	0	0
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	90	60	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	40	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	10	10	10
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	10	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	450	250	200
Goan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	115	65	50
Punjabi	380	220	165	15	10	10
Sinhalese	75	25	45	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	10	10	10
Tamil	110	75	35	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	35	20	15
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	275	120	150
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	65	20	40
Japanese	815	430	390	160	60	100
Karen	15	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	990	495	500	160	80	80
Laotian	75	40	35	45	25	25
Malaysian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	65	35	30	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	75	25	50	15	0	0
Thai	180	60	120	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	190	200	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	45	20	25
Oceania origins	990	475	515	95	30	65
Australian	510	240	270	75	25	55
New Zealander	275	140	145	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	0	0	0
Fijian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	280	150	125
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	195	85	105
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	1,020	330	695
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	255	150	110
54. History	415	250	165	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	840	475	365
25. Library science	250	10	245	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	200	155	45
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	340	220	120
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	800	265	530
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	175	115	65
54. History	320	170	150	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	740	435	310
25. Library science	200	0	190	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	175	135	40
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	250	160	90
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	535	485	50
Other	10	10	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	750	365	385
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	125	55	65
India	2,030	1,085	945	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	15	10	10
France	70	50	25	10	0	0
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	560	265	300
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	110	45	65
India	1,910	1,015	900	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	20	10	10
France	55	30	25	10	0	0
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	295	235	60
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	465	130	335
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	310	225	75
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	945	275	670	180	40	140
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	190	75	115
English and French	455	245	210	45	10	40
English and non-official language	760	405	355	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	2,095	1,135	960	270	135	135
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	435	200	235
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	725	425	305
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	725	425	300
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	255	145	110
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	780	405	375
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	805	415	390