Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	55	15	40	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	490	215	270	535	255	280
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	865	445	420	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	30	15	10
Plains Cree	170	65	105	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	715	355	360	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,275	650	630	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	270	140	125	230	110	120
Dakota	65	35	30	195	85	105
Stoney	195	105	95	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	50	25	20	10	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	10	5	55	25	30
Oromo	75	35	35	195	100	90
Somali	875	575	300	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	500	295	205	290	140	155
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	150	75	75
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	125	75	45	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	210	90	120	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	430	180	250	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	255	120	140
Ilocano	340	140	205	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	265	125	140
Creole languages	110	65	45	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	1,560	865	700
Kannada	25	10	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	370	205	165	850	455	395
Tamil	215	130	85	350	200	150
Telugu	135	70	60	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	85	50	30	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	25	35	175	85	90
Latvian	30	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	15	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	60	25	35	65	35	30
Croatian	100	50	50	455	240	220
Czech	160	85	80	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	10	5	55	30	30
Polish	985	455	530	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,240	625	615	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	125	75	55	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	120	60	65
Slovak	130	60	65	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	30	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	575	275	300	880	450	430
Danish	130	75	60	255	145	110
Dutch	1,260	655	605	1,385	685	700
Frisian	55	30	25	30	20	10
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	130	65	65	310	140	165
Swedish	80	40	35	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	160	100	65	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	310	165	140	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	630	345	285	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	15	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	75	45	35	140	80	55
Nepali	80	40	35	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	20	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	270	130	135
Urdu	1,280	665	615	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	315	175	140	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	5	145	80	65
Pashto	90	50	35	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	705	365	340
Portuguese	285	130	155	615	265	350
Romanian	260	135	130	850	425	430
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	135	45	90	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Korean	795	400	395	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	20	10	5	35	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	20	15	5	35	15	20
Igbo	80	45	35	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	115	55	60
Shona	155	80	75	90	55	40
Swahili	100	60	35	425	220	205
Wolof	25	15	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	155	85	75	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	335	195	140
Dinka	40	30	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	560	280	280	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	615	295	325	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	25	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	525	235	290
Lao	20	10	10	345	175	170
Thai	105	10	90	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	95	55	35	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	275	140	130	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	75	30	40	205	85	120
Hungarian	190	100	90	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,215	590	620	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	175	100	75	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	575	295	285	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	50	25	20
Dakota	10	5	5	35	15	10
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	720	335	380
Bilen	5	5	0	30	15	15
Oromo	40	20	20	140	75	70
Somali	645	405	240	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	335	190	145	150	75	70
Arabic	1,240	690	555	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	125	60	65	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	155	80	80	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	150	65	80	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	60	35	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	190	95	90	525	265	260
Tamil	170	90	80	155	90	65
Telugu	85	45	45	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	20	10	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	30	10	15	80	35	45
Latvian	15	5	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Croatian	25	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	45	25	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	195	95	95	480	220	255
Russian	520	270	250	1,725	875	840
Serbian	75	35	35	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	380	185	200	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	235	110	125	200	110	95
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	0
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Greek	55	25	30	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	185	95	95	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	905	480	425	1,585	865	720
Hindi	435	230	205	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	55	30	20	55	30	30
Nepali	40	20	20	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	20	10	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	140	70	70
Urdu	860	430	430	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	195	105	95	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	60	35	30	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	90	45	50	220	100	115
Romanian	135	75	60	315	165	150
Spanish	1,130	585	545	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	25	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	260	255	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	35	15	25
Shona	90	45	45	35	25	15
Swahili	40	35	10	200	90	110
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	135	65	70
Dinka	20	15	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	65	40	30	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	925	480	445	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	325	165	160	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	375	190	185	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	20	10	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	190	85	105
Lao	10	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	20	5	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	25	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	800	405	395	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	70	40	35	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	65	30	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	165	80	85	860	440	420
French and non-official language	180	90	90	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	670	340	335	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	30	15	20	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	40	30	15
Plains Cree	290	110	180	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	800	385	410	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	245	185	510	255	250
Dakota	60	30	25	415	205	210
Stoney	375	215	165	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	90	55	30	40	35	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	1,305	620	690
Bilen	50	45	10	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	785	495	290	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	635	380	255	545	255	290
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	470	245	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	205	105	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	250	110	140	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	420	185	235	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	285	130	150
Ilocano	475	205	270	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	135	75	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	300	145	155
Creole languages	375	210	170	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	50	30	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	420	235	190	1,170	625	540
Tamil	460	280	180	635	345	290
Telugu	140	80	60	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	95	50	40	560	275	285
Armenian	15	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	50	30	25	225	120	110
Latvian	20	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	20	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	0	25	325	155	165
Bulgarian	90	45	45	75	40	35
Croatian	185	90	95	605	355	250
Czech	260	135	125	300	155	150
Macedonian	25	20	10	65	35	35
Polish	1,050	500	555	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,870	970	900	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	185	95	95	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	105	50	60	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	75	35	40	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	55	35	25
Welsh	25	20	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	675	335	340	1,455	750	705
Danish	160	75	80	320	195	125
Dutch	1,520	780	735	1,510	720	790
Frisian	85	35	45	25	15	15
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	165	90	65	415	180	235
Swedish	80	40	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	265	135	125
Greek	330	190	140	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	335	185	150	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	20	10	15	40	30	15
Marathi	130	75	50	185	120	70
Nepali	90	65	25	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	355	205	150
Urdu	1,695	885	810	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	245	130	110	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	25	15	10	145	90	60
Pashto	60	30	25	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	425	210	210	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	460	235	225	885	380	505
Romanian	290	165	130	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	30	10
Japanese	315	140	175	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	15	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Korean	780	375	400	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	45	15	35	20	0	20
Ewe	35	20	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	90	60	30	20	10	10
Igbo	230	115	120	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	125	65	55
Shona	195	90	100	150	90	55
Swahili	215	135	80	950	570	380
Wolof	25	15	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	415	220	195	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	300	150	145
Dinka	25	25	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	195	90	105
Sign languages	340	110	230	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	135	25	100	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	815	425	395	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	0	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	635	245	385
Lao	50	30	20	410	170	240
Thai	180	55	125	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	25	20	10
Turkish	100	65	40	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages	310	180	130	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	65	15	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	250	165	80	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	165	60	100	185	65	120
Colombia	120	60	60	555	275	280
El Salvador	155	65	85	630	290	340
Guyana	65	30	35	155	75	85
Haiti	80	45	30	65	45	20
Jamaica	610	325	285	815	425	395
Mexico	1,075	505	570	1,330	665	665
Peru	125	35	85	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	455	215	245
Croatia	70	35	35	445	280	165
France	175	90	85	215	90	125
Germany	1,545	810	735	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	145	95	50	605	325	280
Hungary	180	125	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	845	490	355
Italy	150	75	75	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	1,220	585	635
Poland	745	350	400	1,395	690	705
Portugal	95	70	25	220	105	120
Romania	235	120	110	695	335	360
Russian Federation	300	160	140	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	585	305	280
Ukraine	300	120	175	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	115	55	55	50	35	15
Egypt	65	40	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	585	345	240	635	285	355
Kenya	155	70	85	425	225	200
Morocco	150	110	40	180	95	80
Nigeria	730	405	330	1,695	845	855
Somalia	580	385	190	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	30	20	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	140	65	80	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	765	370	400
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	785	465	325
Iraq	95	75	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	100	30	75	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	635	360	270	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	80	30	45	180	80	100
Viet Nam	215	100	115	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,355	645	705	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	0	15	45	10	35
Colombia	40	0	35	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	45	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	345	155	185	405	230	180
Mexico	270	135	135	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	490	220	270
Europe	930	480	450	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	90	45	45	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	25	20	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	10	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	120	40	80	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,675	800	870	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	205	150	55	305	145	160
Ethiopia	225	95	125	190	110	85
Morocco	65	30	30	90	40	45
Nigeria	240	105	130	1,035	525	520
Somalia	100	55	45	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	550	285	265
Tunisia	30	20	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	1,360	725	635
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	10	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	75	35	40
India	1,090	585	505	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	330	180	150
Iraq	20	15	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	475	195	280
Lebanon	105	60	50	80	50	30
Nepal	25	10	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	305	165	140	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	0	15	60	30	30
Turkey	20	15	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	0	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	150	90	60
Australia	65	25	45	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	935	460	480	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	550	295	250	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	880	460	420	650	305	345
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	870	475	390	485	270	215
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	230	125	105	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	85	35	55
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	20
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	35	15	250	120	130
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	15	0	50	45	0
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	190	60	125	805	415	395
Frisian	125	65	60	70	35	35
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	65	40	30	500	275	225
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,765	825	935	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	140	75	65	355	190	160
Byelorussian	80	45	35	290	150	140
Czech	1,605	840	765	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	160	75	85	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	275	145	125	535	265	265
Lithuanian	515	210	305	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	40	15	30	345	145	200
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	840	440	400	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	255	115	135
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	75	40	35	605	310	290
Bosnian	115	40	70	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	730	440	285	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	35	10
Greek	955	525	430	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	30	15	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	20	15	110	45	65
Maltese	145	85	60	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	30	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	280	140	140	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	25	0	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	140	35	105	640	275	365
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	40	15	20	50	40	10
Jewish	425	180	245	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	65	35	30	185	125	55
Dominican	95	45	45	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	75	65	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	160	60	95
Belizean	60	20	40	55	35	15
Bolivian	155	85	75	45	30	15
Brazilian	185	70	115	305	150	155
Chilean	200	105	95	860	450	415
Colombian	250	150	105	705	335	370
Costa Rican	60	25	35	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	155	85	70	270	135	140
Guyanese	140	75	65	185	110	75
Hispanic	65	40	20	125	75	50
Honduran	35	15	20	95	45	50
Maya	60	35	30	140	75	65
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	40	30	10
Peruvian	155	70	80	295	120	175
Salvadorean	130	55	70	765	350	415
Uruguayan	20	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	365	170	190	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	320	165	160
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	150	80	70	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	70	45	530	290	240
Edo	15	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	180	110	70	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	60	40	20	485	275	215
Ivorian	25	20	10	75	35	45
Liberian	15	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	770	435	340	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	235	115	125
North African origins	815	475	345	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	160	85	75	70	50	15
Berber	35	25	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	245	120	120	535	290	245
Libyan	45	15	35	205	115	85
Maure	55	40	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	115	35	220	110	115
Sudanese	60	30	35	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	30	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	25	10	15	60	35	30
Amhara	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	45	30	10
Burundian	15	0	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	360	245	115	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	675	380	300	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	20	15	205	90	110
Oromo	25	10	15	140	65	75
Rwandan	95	45	45	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	1,275	635	635
South African	515	285	230	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	30	10	20	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	125	80	45	90	40	50
Zambian	15	0	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	260	170	90
Zulu	20	0	20	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	90	50	40	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	1,175	645	530
Armenian	60	25	35	240	130	115
Assyrian	20	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	50	30	20	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	215	130	80	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	140	85	50	1,290	690	605
Israeli	30	10	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	65	35	35	75	40	30
Kazakh	105	55	50	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	240	135	100	120	60	55
Pashtun	25	20	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	110	80	30
Syrian	135	75	60	1,365	740	625
Tajik	25	10	15	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	150	90	60	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	125	40	80	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	15	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	60	40	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	70	35	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	380	220	165	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	75	25	45	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	515	290	225
Tamil	110	75	35	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	305	165	145
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	220	115	105
Japanese	815	430	390	1,220	530	690
Karen	15	10	10	585	290	290
Korean	990	495	500	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	75	40	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	15	30	160	75	80
Mongolian	65	35	30	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	75	25	50	265	115	155
Thai	180	60	120	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	390	190	200	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	735	345	385
Oceania origins	990	475	515	1,430	760	665
Australian	510	240	270	890	505	385
New Zealander	275	140	145	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	310	140	170
Fijian	75	30	45	110	60	50
Hawaiian	55	30	25	25	10	10
Maori	20	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	415	250	165	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	250	10	245	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	320	170	150	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	200	0	190	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,030	1,085	945	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	70	50	25	220	125	95
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,910	1,015	900	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	55	30	25	200	115	85
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	945	275	670	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	130	75	50	990	540	450
Cantonese	40	25	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	455	245	210	650	235	410
English and non-official language	760	405	355	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	2,095	1,135	960	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	46,500	23,015	23,485