Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	345	150	195
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	40	5	35
100 years and over	55	15	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	475	220	250
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	1,085	485	600
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	490	215	270	15	5	5
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	480	265	215
English and French	865	445	420	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	505	280	225
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	10	5	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	105	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	715	355	360	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,275	650	630	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	40	20	15
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	875	575	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	35	20	15
Amharic	500	295	205	0	0	0
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	75	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	435	175	260
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	430	180	250	10	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	340	140	205	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	45	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	65	35	30
Kannada	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malayalam	370	205	165	40	20	20
Tamil	215	130	85	25	15	10
Telugu	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	965	465	500
Albanian	85	50	30	5	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	315	140	175
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	315	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	15	5	5
Croatian	100	50	50	10	0	5
Czech	160	85	80	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	985	455	530	60	20	35
Russian	1,240	625	615	30	10	20
Serbian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	300	130	170
Afrikaans	575	275	300	10	5	5
Danish	130	75	60	10	10	5
Dutch	1,260	655	605	60	25	35
Frisian	55	30	25	5	0	5
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	195	85	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	5	5	5
Swedish	80	40	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	100	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	145	85	60
Bengali	310	165	140	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	5	5	0
Hindi	630	345	285	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	55	30	20
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	20	10	10
Urdu	1,280	665	615	25	10	10
Iranian languages	315	175	140	25	10	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	35	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	10	10	5
Portuguese	285	130	155	35	15	15
Romanian	260	135	130	10	5	5
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	795	400	395	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	5	0
Shona	155	80	75	10	10	5
Swahili	100	60	35	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	75	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	50	20	35
Cantonese	560	280	280	25	10	20
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	295	325	25	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	5	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	105	10	90	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	140	130	20	5	15
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	40	5	5	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	210	85	125
English and French	1,215	590	620	60	25	35
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	145	55	90
French and non-official language	175	100	75	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	205	110	95
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	645	405	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	15	10	10
Amharic	335	190	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,240	690	555	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	80	80	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	80	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	30	15	10
Tamil	170	90	80	15	10	5
Telugu	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	285	145	140
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	45	25	25
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	95	10	5	10
Russian	520	270	250	15	5	10
Serbian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	50	25	25
Afrikaans	380	185	200	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	235	110	125	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	105	65	45
Bengali	185	95	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	905	480	425	5	0	0
Hindi	435	230	205	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	20	5	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	40	20	20
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	10	5	5
Urdu	860	430	430	10	5	5
Iranian languages	195	105	95	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	10	5
Romanian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Spanish	1,130	585	545	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	260	255	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	45	45	5	0	0
Swahili	40	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30	5	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	15	10	5
Chinese languages	925	480	445	15	5	5
Cantonese	325	165	160	0	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	190	185	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	340	160	175
English and French	800	405	395	20	10	10
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	320	150	165
French and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	455	225	230
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	240	120	120
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	600	265	335
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	595	260	330
English and French	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	5	0	0
French and non-official language	180	90	90	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	725	330	390
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	710	330	380
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	855	380	475
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	635	270	365
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	360	155	210
65 years and over	670	340	335	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	10	0	10
Blackfoot	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	110	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	385	410	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	80	50	35
Berber languages	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	10	0	10
Bilen	50	45	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	785	495	290	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	70	45	25
Amharic	635	380	255	0	0	0
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	205	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	460	170	295
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	420	185	235	20	10	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	10	10	0
Ilocano	475	205	270	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	375	210	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	55	30	20
Kannada	50	30	20	0	10	0
Malayalam	420	235	190	35	15	20
Tamil	460	280	180	20	15	10
Telugu	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	1,260	620	640
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	320	140	180
Baltic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	325	140	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Croatian	185	90	95	10	10	0
Czech	260	135	125	15	0	15
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,050	500	555	40	15	30
Russian	1,870	970	900	40	20	20
Serbian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	60	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	405	185	220
Afrikaans	675	335	340	20	10	15
Danish	160	75	80	15	10	10
Dutch	1,520	780	735	80	35	45
Frisian	85	35	45	0	0	0
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	90	65	10	0	10
Swedish	80	40	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	0	0	0
Greek	330	190	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	240	130	110
Bengali	335	185	150	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	75	50	0	0	0
Nepali	90	65	25	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	125	70	55
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	45	25	25
Urdu	1,695	885	810	20	10	10
Iranian languages	245	130	110	30	0	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	285	170	115
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	210	10	0	10
Portuguese	460	235	225	65	35	30
Romanian	290	165	130	0	0	0
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	315	140	175	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	780	375	400	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	90	60	30	0	0	0
Igbo	230	115	120	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	195	90	100	0	0	0
Swahili	215	135	80	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	415	220	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	110	230	45	35	10
American Sign Language	135	25	100	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	95	45	50
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	70	25	45
Cantonese	815	425	395	35	10	30
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	10	0	10
Lao	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	65	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	180	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	15	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	165	80	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	755	335	420
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	1,820	870	945
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	295	155	135
Brazil	165	60	100	10	0	0
Colombia	120	60	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	65	85	20	15	10
Guyana	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	80	45	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	610	325	285	15	0	10
Mexico	1,075	505	570	20	10	10
Peru	125	35	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	50	30	20
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	10	0	10
Croatia	70	35	35	10	10	0
France	175	90	85	15	10	0
Germany	1,545	810	735	120	60	60
Greece	145	95	50	0	0	0
Hungary	180	125	55	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	15	15	0
Italy	150	75	75	0	10	0
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	70	30	35
Poland	745	350	400	25	10	10
Portugal	95	70	25	15	10	15
Romania	235	120	110	10	10	0
Russian Federation	300	160	140	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	300	120	175	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	60	35	20
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	50	20	35
Algeria	115	55	55	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	10
Ethiopia	585	345	240	0	0	0
Kenya	155	70	85	0	0	0
Morocco	150	110	40	15	10	10
Nigeria	730	405	330	0	0	0
Somalia	580	385	190	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	20	0	10
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	745	335	410
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	80	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	10	0	10
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	25	10	15
Iraq	95	75	20	10	0	0
Japan	100	30	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	40	20	20
Lebanon	635	360	270	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	10	0	10
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	425	180	245
Americas	1,355	645	705	60	25	40
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	155	185	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	135	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	10	0	10
Europe	930	480	450	35	25	15
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	40	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	15	10	10
Africa	1,675	800	870	0	10	0
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	205	150	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	240	105	130	0	0	0
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	0	0	0
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	320	125	195
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,090	585	505	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	10	0	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	10	0	0
Lebanon	105	60	50	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	305	165	140	10	0	10
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	0	10	0
Australia	65	25	45	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	415	215	205
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	350	195	155
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	130	55	80
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	180	95	85
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	535	210	325
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	70	40	25
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	35	10	25
Korean	935	460	480	55	20	35
Japanese	550	295	250	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	1,065	550	515
Inuit	880	460	420	25	20	10
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	860	435	420
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	870	475	390	100	45	50
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	370	170	205
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	0	0	0
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	50	35	15	0	0	0
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	710	345	365
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	235	110	125
Bavarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	135	85	55
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	1,320	705	620
Flemish	190	60	125	20	10	10
Frisian	125	65	60	15	10	10
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	65	40	30	10	0	10
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	1,955	965	995
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	335	175	155
Finnish	1,765	825	935	90	35	55
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	80	50	30
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	970	470	500
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	140	75	65	10	10	0
Byelorussian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Czech	1,605	840	765	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	100	45	55
Estonian	160	75	85	0	10	0
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	150	70	85
Latvian	275	145	125	25	10	15
Lithuanian	515	210	305	15	0	0
Moldovan	40	15	30	10	0	0
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	1,605	770	840
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	175	100	75
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	480	240	235
Slovak	840	440	400	115	50	65
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	865	475	390
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	440	285	30	10	20
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	525	430	35	20	15
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	475	285	190
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Maltese	145	85	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	105	55	50
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	35	105	20	15	0
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	125	60	60
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	425	180	245	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	160	70	90
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	35	20	10
Dominican	95	45	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	75	65	20	15	10
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	70	115	10	10	0
Chilean	200	105	95	10	0	0
Colombian	250	150	105	0	0	10
Costa Rican	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	10	10	10
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	75	65	20	10	15
Hispanic	65	40	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	20	0	0	10
Maya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	70	80	10	10	10
Salvadorean	130	55	70	15	0	10
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	170	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	15	0	10
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	770	435	340	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	0	0	0
North African origins	815	475	345	35	20	20
Algerian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	120	15	10	10
Libyan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	55	40	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	115	35	20	0	10
Sudanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	35	15	25
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	245	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	380	300	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	15	0	10
South African	515	285	230	15	10	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	10	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	105	50	50
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	135	65	65
Afghan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	10	10	0
Armenian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	80	55	20	40
Iraqi	140	85	50	10	0	10
Israeli	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	25	15	10
Palestinian	240	135	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	60	15	0	15
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	90	60	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	40	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	265	150	115
Goan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	15	10	0
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	15	10	0
Punjabi	380	220	165	20	15	10
Sinhalese	75	25	45	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	30	15	15
Tamil	110	75	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	830	335	495
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	185	85	100
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	10	10	0
Japanese	815	430	390	30	10	15
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	990	495	500	50	20	35
Laotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Thai	180	60	120	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	190	200	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	990	475	515	35	20	15
Australian	510	240	270	20	15	10
New Zealander	275	140	145	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	10	10	10
Fijian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	50	20	30
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	30	10	30
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	705	225	480
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	140	35	95
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	40	30	15
54. History	415	250	165	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	200	85	115
25. Library science	250	10	245	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	20	0	10
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	70	35	30
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	170	160	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	560	165	390
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	110	25	80
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	25	15	10
54. History	320	170	150	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	180	80	100
25. Library science	200	0	190	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	20	0	15
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	785	745	40
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	65	35	30
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	130	130	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	180	90	95
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	295	85	210
India	2,030	1,085	945	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	20	10	15
France	70	50	25	0	0	0
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	165	80	80
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	270	65	205
India	1,910	1,015	900	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	20	10	10
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	855	670	180
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	140	85	60
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	505	250	255
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	605	300	305
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	495	205	290
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	335	180	155
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	420	170	255
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	70	40	25
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	945	275	670	25	0	25
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	25	15	10
English and French	455	245	210	20	20	0
English and non-official language	760	405	355	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	2,095	1,135	960	25	0	25
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	140	80	55
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	50	35	20
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	55	35	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	440	240	200
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	1,910	990	915
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	475	265	220