Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Invermere, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	3,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	2,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	2,032	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	1,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	315.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	10.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	3,395	1,610	1,780
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	545	270	280
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	175	80	95
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	190	100	90
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	185	85	100
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	2,155	1,050	1,105
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	190	85	105
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	190	105	80
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	155	70	90
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	220	110	105
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	260	125	135
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	230	115	115
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	190	110	85
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	235	95	140
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	270	135	135
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	690	295	400
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	220	105	120
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	125	65	65
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	100	45	55
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	100	45	50
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	145	30	115
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	95	15	80
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	10	5	5
100 years and over	55	15	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	16.1	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	63.5	65.2	62.1
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	20.3	18.3	22.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	4.3	1.9	6.5
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	43.1	41.7	44.4
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	42.9	41.7	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	410	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	2,845	1,340	1,505
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	1,670	825	840
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	1,320	655	665
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	350	175	175
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	1,180	515	660
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	665	360	300
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	55	20	35
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	215	80	130
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	245	50	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	820	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	645	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	125	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	820	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	470	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	605	280	325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	445	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	3,255	1,575	1,680
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	3,015	1,475	1,540
French only	490	215	270	0	0	0
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	240	100	135
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	0	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	3,255	1,575	1,680
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	3,180	1,545	1,640
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	70	30	40
English and French	865	445	420	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	70	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	2.2	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	3,260	1,580	1,680
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	3,220	1,560	1,655
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	2,920	1,420	1,500
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	2,840	1,380	1,455
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	80	40	45
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	300	140	160
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	715	355	360	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,275	650	630	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	5	0	0
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	875	575	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	0	0	0
Amharic	500	295	205	0	0	0
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	75	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	75	35	40
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	430	180	250	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	340	140	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	80	35	40
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	5	5	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	205	165	0	5	0
Tamil	215	130	85	0	0	0
Telugu	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	190	90	100
Albanian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	50	25	30
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	160	85	80	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	985	455	530	10	5	5
Russian	1,240	625	615	5	5	0
Serbian	125	75	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	125	60	65
Afrikaans	575	275	300	5	5	0
Danish	130	75	60	5	0	0
Dutch	1,260	655	605	15	5	10
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	100	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	5	0	5
Swedish	80	40	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	100	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	5	0	0
Bengali	310	165	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	0	0	0
Hindi	630	345	285	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,280	665	615	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	130	155	5	0	0
Romanian	260	135	130	0	0	0
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	45	90	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	795	400	395	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	80	75	0	0	0
Swahili	100	60	35	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	10	0	5
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	10	0	5
Cantonese	560	280	280	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	295	325	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	105	10	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	140	130	5	5	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	35	15	20
English and French	1,215	590	620	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	35	15	25
French and non-official language	175	100	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	3,195	1,555	1,640
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	3,125	1,510	1,610
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	3,090	1,500	1,595
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	30	15	15
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	75	40	30
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	70	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	645	405	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	0	0	0
Amharic	335	190	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,240	690	555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	80	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	170	90	80	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	30	15	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	10	5	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	95	5	5	0
Russian	520	270	250	5	0	0
Serbian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	20	10	10
Afrikaans	380	185	200	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	110	125	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	0	0	0
Bengali	185	95	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	905	480	425	0	0	0
Hindi	435	230	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	860	430	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	260	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swahili	40	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	5	5	0
Chinese languages	925	480	445	5	0	0
Cantonese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	190	185	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	65	25	40
English and French	800	405	395	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	65	25	40
French and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	3,260	1,575	1,680
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	3,070	1,485	1,580
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	55	30	25
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	35	15	20
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	100	45	50
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	95	45	50
English and French	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	5	0	0
French and non-official language	180	90	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	2,670	1,295	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	2,630	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	37,453	46,171	31,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	2,635	1,280	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	33,152	39,776	28,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	2,525	1,235	1,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	33,524	41,664	27,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	1,740	725	1,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	5,288	4,776	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	2,130	1,070	1,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	31,232	40,096	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	2,670	1,290	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	46,253	53,216	39,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	38,766	43,893	33,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	2,575	1,250	1,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	42,156	49,821	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	1,835	775	1,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	7,475	7,256	7,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	2,190	1,100	1,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	38,747	47,238	30,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	2,665	1,290	1,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	855	440	415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	47,306	61,294	38,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	56,414	66,865	45,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	89.7	92.5	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	68.9	73.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	10.3	7.5	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	2,670	1,290	1,380
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	40	20	25
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	98.5	98.8	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	315	125	190
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	355	125	230
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	350	125	225
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	380	170	210
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	300	145	155
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	245	140	105
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	190	110	80
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	135	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	205	160	50
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	150	120	30
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	2,670	1,295	1,380
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	40	15	20
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	98.5	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	330	130	195
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	375	130	240
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	455	175	280
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	425	205	215
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	335	175	160
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	250	140	110
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	165	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	105	80	25
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	200	145	55
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	100	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	2,670	1,295	1,375
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	540	215	320
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	2,130	1,075	1,060
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	79.8	83.0	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	350	145	205
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	165	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	245	90	155
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	255	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	140	90	45
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	95	55	40
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	255	200	55
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	60	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	145	120	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	74,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	65,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	37,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	91,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	79,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	88,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	74,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	51,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	41,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	88,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	91,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	79,407	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	84,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	72,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	101,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	103,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	86,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	84,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	72,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	137,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	113,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	52,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	565	260	305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	33,824	38,016	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	30,485	33,344	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	665	330	340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	44,390	41,661	47,054
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	36,741	35,588	37,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	3,220	1,560	1,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	1,465	680	790
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	235	110	125
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	300	125	175
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	265	120	150
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	320	160	155
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	350	165	190
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	1,745	885	870
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	360	180	180
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	360	170	190
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	420	210	205
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	315	170	145
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	295	155	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	3,220	1,560	1,660
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	660	315	345
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	210	105	105
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	2,010	990	1,025
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	540	250	285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	350	150	200
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	205	90	115
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	10.9	9.6	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	14.4	12.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	14.3	9.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	10.2	9.1	11.2
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	10.2	6.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	155	70	85
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	110	55	60
65 years and over	670	340	335	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	2.4	4.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	5.5	5.6	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	0.9	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	3,215	1,565	1,655
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	3,215	1,560	1,655
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	3,220	1,560	1,655
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	205	95	115
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	460	225	235
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	0	10	0
Blackfoot	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	110	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	385	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	455	220	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	10	0	10
Berber languages	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	0	0	0
Bilen	50	45	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	785	495	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	15	10	10
Amharic	635	380	255	0	0	0
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	205	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	100	45	50
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	420	185	235	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	475	205	270	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	75	60	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	375	210	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	0	10	0
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	235	190	0	0	0
Tamil	460	280	180	10	10	0
Telugu	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	320	155	165
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	35	10	30
Baltic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	40	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	0	10	0
Czech	260	135	125	15	10	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
Russian	1,870	970	900	10	0	10
Serbian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	220	115	105
Afrikaans	675	335	340	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,520	780	735	20	10	15
Frisian	85	35	45	0	0	0
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	90	65	10	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	0	0	0
Greek	330	190	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	15	10	10
Bengali	335	185	150	10	10	10
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	75	50	0	10	0
Nepali	90	65	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	885	810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	70	40	30
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	210	15	15	0
Portuguese	460	235	225	10	0	0
Romanian	290	165	130	0	0	0
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	315	140	175	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	780	375	400	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	90	60	30	0	0	0
Igbo	230	115	120	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	195	90	100	0	0	0
Swahili	215	135	80	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	415	220	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	110	230	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	25	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	10	10	10
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	10	0	0
Cantonese	815	425	395	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	180	130	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	15	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	165	80	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	3,215	1,560	1,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	2,975	1,420	1,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	615	310	305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	2,360	1,110	1,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	240	140	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	3,215	1,560	1,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	2,700	1,300	1,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	450	225	225
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	190	90	100
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	75	40	35
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	75	40	30
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	30	20	15
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	80	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	65	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	450	225	225
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	35	10	25
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	95	40	55
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	100	45	55
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	195	110	85
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	450	220	230
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	45	20	30
Brazil	165	60	100	0	0	0
Colombia	120	60	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	65	85	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	80	45	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	610	325	285	0	0	10
Mexico	1,075	505	570	0	0	0
Peru	125	35	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	10	10	0
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	260	135	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	10	0	0
France	175	90	85	0	0	0
Germany	1,545	810	735	65	35	30
Greece	145	95	50	0	0	0
Hungary	180	125	55	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	10	0	10
Poland	745	350	400	0	0	0
Portugal	95	70	25	0	0	0
Romania	235	120	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	300	160	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	300	120	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	80	40	40
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	25	0	15
Algeria	115	55	55	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	585	345	240	0	0	0
Kenya	155	70	85	10	0	0
Morocco	150	110	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	730	405	330	0	0	0
Somalia	580	385	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	0	0	0
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	95	50	50
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	0	0	0
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iraq	95	75	20	0	0	0
Japan	100	30	75	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	0	0	0
Lebanon	635	360	270	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	0	0	0
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	65	35	35
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	80	40	40
Americas	1,355	645	705	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	155	185	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	0	0	0
Europe	930	480	450	0	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	40	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	10	0	0
Africa	1,675	800	870	10	0	10
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	205	150	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	240	105	130	0	0	0
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	10	0	0
Tunisia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	0	0	0
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	65	35	35
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,090	585	505	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	60	50	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	0	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	3,220	1,560	1,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	525	265	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	620	290	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	2,070	1,005	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	270	140	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	205	100	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	85	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	120	45	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	65	40	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	3,215	1,565	1,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	210	85	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	215	85	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	95	40	55
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	3,000	1,475	1,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	3,215	1,560	1,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	40	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	3,170	1,545	1,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	3,215	1,560	1,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	55	20	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	100	35	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	100	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	2,945	1,455	1,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	3,220	1,560	1,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	195	90	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	25	15	10
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	0	0	0
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	20	15	0
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	90	40	50
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	0	0	0
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	10	0	0
Korean	935	460	480	0	0	0
Japanese	550	295	250	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	3,025	1,470	1,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	3,215	1,560	1,655
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	270	110	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	155	55	95
Inuit	880	460	420	0	0	0
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	130	60	75
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	905	450	450
Acadian	870	475	390	10	10	10
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	75	35	45
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	855	430	425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	0	0	0
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	2,640	1,275	1,365
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	1,750	830	920
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	1,085	510	575
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	680	305	380
Manx	50	35	15	0	0	0
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	905	400	500
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	100	55	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	80	20	55
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	330	105	225
Alsatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	330	105	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	830	445	380
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	25	20	0
Bavarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	25	20	0
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	185	95	90
Flemish	190	60	125	0	0	0
Frisian	125	65	60	0	0	0
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	585	315	270
Luxembourger	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	70	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	420	170	245
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	75	20	55
Finnish	1,765	825	935	45	25	20
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	0	0	10
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	230	100	135
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	95	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	485	235	250
Bulgarian	140	75	65	0	0	10
Byelorussian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	1,605	840	765	40	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	10	0	10
Estonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	35	20	15
Latvian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	515	210	305	20	15	10
Moldovan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	165	75	85
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	15	0	15
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	105	45	55
Slovak	840	440	400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	225	115	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	195	100	95
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	440	285	15	10	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	525	430	10	0	10
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	100	60	40
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Maltese	145	85	60	10	10	10
Montenegrin	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	15	10	10
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	35	105	10	0	10
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	35	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	10	10	0
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	425	180	245	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	20	15	10
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dominican	95	45	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	45	20	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Belizean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	70	115	15	10	0
Chilean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Colombian	250	150	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	40	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	170	190	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	0	0	0
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	10	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	770	435	340	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	0	0	0
North African origins	815	475	345	0	0	0
Algerian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Libyan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	55	40	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	115	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	10	10	0
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	245	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	380	300	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	0	0	0
South African	515	285	230	10	10	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	0	0	0
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	245	120	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	35	20	20
Afghan	90	50	40	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	0	0	0
Armenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	80	10	10	0
Iraqi	140	85	50	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	25	0	20
Palestinian	240	135	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	60	10	10	0
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	90	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	40	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	20	15	10
Goan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	0	0	0
Punjabi	380	220	165	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Tamil	110	75	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	185	95	95
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	35	20	10
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	95	50	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	35	20	10
Japanese	815	430	390	30	10	20
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	990	495	500	0	0	0
Laotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Thai	180	60	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	190	200	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	990	475	515	15	0	10
Australian	510	240	270	0	0	0
New Zealander	275	140	145	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	0	0	0
Fijian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	990	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	390	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	295	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	1,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	1,335	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	375	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	250	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	1,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	755	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	270	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	245	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	255	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	1,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	1,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	380,729	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	422,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	39.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	2,670	1,285	1,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	325	165	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	635	290	345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	1,705	835	875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	395	305	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	155	100	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	240	205	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	685	260	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	90	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	535	240	300
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	360	150	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	45	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	30	15	15
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	95	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	1,690	790	905
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	125	60	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	350	180	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	1,215	550	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	275	210	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	495	170	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	60	15	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	385	155	235
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	275	105	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	30	15	15
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	60	35	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	2,670	1,285	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	960	455	505
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	140	40	100
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	140	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	40	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	20	10	15
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	60	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	10	0	0
54. History	415	250	165	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	145	50	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	15	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	345	100	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	305	95	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	25	10	10
25. Library science	250	10	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	380	350	30
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	25	15	10
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	45	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	170	155	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	75	75	0
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	70	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	55	40	15
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	330	90	235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	75	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	250	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	140	75	65
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	95	45	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	25	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	25	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	1,690	785	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	480	240	240
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	75	10	65
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	75	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	25	10	10
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	50	30	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	0	0	0
54. History	320	170	150	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	115	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	220	45	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	190	45	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	30	15	15
25. Library science	200	0	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	255	230	25
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	15	10	10
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	25	30	0
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	45	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	30	30	10
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	275	65	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	60	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	210	30	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	100	60	40
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	20	20	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	2,670	1,290	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	960	455	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	1,705	835	875
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	1,400	655	740
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	595	275	320
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	805	385	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	310	175	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	85	60	20
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	50	25	30
India	2,030	1,085	945	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	0	0	0
France	70	50	25	0	0	0
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	130	60	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	1,685	790	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	475	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	1,210	550	665
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	1,000	440	565
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	425	175	250
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	580	265	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	210	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	50	35	10
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	45	20	25
India	1,910	1,015	900	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	105	45	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	1,855	940	915
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	1,750	880	870
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	105	65	40
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	815	345	465
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	69.6	73.2	66.3
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	65.7	68.5	63.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	5.7	6.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	2,670	1,290	1,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	580	230	350
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	2,095	1,055	1,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	890	465	425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	1,200	590	610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	40.4	41.0	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	1,855	945	915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	1,855	940	915
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	1,490	745	745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	365	200	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	1,855	940	915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	1,855	945	915
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	255	150	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	160	20	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	85	70	10
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	145	20	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	60	20	45
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	475	175	300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	310	305	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	120	110	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	50	30	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	1,855	940	915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	1,855	940	910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	55	45	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	40	40	0
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	25	15	10
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	200	185	15
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	120	85	40
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	245	95	140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	25	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	75	40	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	70	35	30
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	125	25	95
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	210	30	180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	140	105	40
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	285	110	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	80	35	45
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	75	50	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	1,755	875	875
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	105	35	65
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	255	205	50
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	1,385	630	760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	1,390	625	760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	935	355	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	430	255	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	1,645	835	810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	1,255	650	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	80	50	30
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	10	10	0
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	225	75	145
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	65	45	25
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	1,645	835	810
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	1,095	495	600
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	375	215	160
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	105	70	35
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	65	45	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	1,645	835	810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	35	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	180	115	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	425	270	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	475	195	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	285	120	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	250	115	135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	2,125	1,070	1,055
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	2,125	1,065	1,060
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	2,120	1,070	1,050
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	2,110	1,060	1,045
French	945	275	670	10	10	10
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	0	0	0
English and French	455	245	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	760	405	355	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	2,120	1,070	1,055
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	2,065	1,035	1,025
English	2,095	1,135	960	10	0	10
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	0	10	10
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	50	25	25
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	45	25	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	3,190	1,550	1,645
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	2,645	1,285	1,355
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	550	260	285
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	255	105	145
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	295	155	145
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	260	145	120
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	145	85	65
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	3,005	1,460	1,545
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	1,690	800	890
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	1,310	655	660
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	565	285	280
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	745	375	375
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	665	335	325
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	280	125	150
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	380	205	175
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	85	35	45