Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Baffin, Unorganized, NO Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	62E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	1,140.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	21	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	14	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	988,299.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	65	40	20
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	20	15	5
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	5	5	0
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	5	5	0
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	5	10	0
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	45	25	20
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	5	5	0
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	10	5	0
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	0	0	0
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	0	0	0
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	5	5	0
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	0	0	0
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	0	0	0
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	0	0	0
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	0	0	0
100 years and over	55	15	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	30.8	37.5	25.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	69.2	62.5	100.0
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	26.9	25.9	28.5
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	21.5	19.8	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	15	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	15	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	0	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	0	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	60	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	40	25	15
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	20	10	10
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	15	10	10
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	20	15	5
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	20	15	5
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	0	0	0
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	0	0	0
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	0	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	15	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	10	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	10	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	0	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	15	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	0	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	60	40	25
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	55	30	20
French only	490	215	270	0	0	0
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	65	40	25
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	50	30	15
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	0	0	0
English and French	865	445	420	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	60	40	20
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	60	40	25
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	0	0	0
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	0	0	0
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	0	0	0
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	65	35	25
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	60	40	25
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	715	355	360	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,275	650	630	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	60	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	40	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	875	575	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	0	0	0
Amharic	500	295	205	0	0	0
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	75	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	0	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	430	180	250	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	340	140	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	205	165	0	0	0
Tamil	215	130	85	0	0	0
Telugu	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	0	0	0
Albanian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	160	85	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	985	455	530	0	0	0
Russian	1,240	625	615	0	0	0
Serbian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	575	275	300	0	0	0
Danish	130	75	60	0	0	0
Dutch	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	100	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	0	0	0
Bengali	310	165	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	0	0	0
Hindi	630	345	285	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,280	665	615	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	130	155	0	0	0
Romanian	260	135	130	0	0	0
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	795	400	395	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	80	75	0	0	0
Swahili	100	60	35	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	280	280	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	295	325	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	105	10	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	0	0	0
English and French	1,215	590	620	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	100	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	65	35	25
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	60	40	20
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	0	0	0
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	0	0	0
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	0	0	0
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	60	35	20
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	40	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	645	405	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	0	0	0
Amharic	335	190	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,240	690	555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	80	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	170	90	80	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	95	0	0	0
Russian	520	270	250	0	0	0
Serbian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	380	185	200	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	110	125	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	0	0	0
Bengali	185	95	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	905	480	425	0	0	0
Hindi	435	230	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	860	430	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	260	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swahili	40	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	925	480	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	190	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	0	0	0
English and French	800	405	395	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	60	40	25
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	5	5	0
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	55	35	20
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	0	0	0
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	0	0	0
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	0	0	0
English and French	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	90	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	40	25	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	40	25	15
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	x	x	x
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	x	x	x
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	x	x	x
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	x	x	x
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	x	x	x
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	x	x	x
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	x	x	x
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	x	x	x
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	x	x	x
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	x	x	x
65 years and over	670	340	335	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	60	40	25
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	55	30	20
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	50	30	20
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	0	0	0
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	60	40	25
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	60	40	25
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	0	0	0
Blackfoot	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	110	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	385	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	0	0	0
Berber languages	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	0	0	0
Bilen	50	45	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	785	495	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	0	0	0
Amharic	635	380	255	0	0	0
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	205	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	420	185	235	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	475	205	270	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	375	210	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	0	0	0
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	235	190	0	0	0
Tamil	460	280	180	0	0	0
Telugu	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	0	0	0
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	260	135	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
Russian	1,870	970	900	0	0	0
Serbian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	0	0	0
Afrikaans	675	335	340	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,520	780	735	0	0	0
Frisian	85	35	45	0	0	0
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	90	65	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	0	0	0
Greek	330	190	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	0	0	0
Bengali	335	185	150	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	75	50	0	0	0
Nepali	90	65	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	885	810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	210	0	0	0
Portuguese	460	235	225	0	0	0
Romanian	290	165	130	0	0	0
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	315	140	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	780	375	400	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	90	60	30	0	0	0
Igbo	230	115	120	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	195	90	100	0	0	0
Swahili	215	135	80	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	415	220	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	110	230	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	25	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	0	0	0
Cantonese	815	425	395	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	180	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	15	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	165	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	65	40	25
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	65	35	20
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	25	15	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	35	25	15
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	60	40	20
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	60	40	25
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	0	0	0
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	0	0	0
Brazil	165	60	100	0	0	0
Colombia	120	60	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	65	85	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	80	45	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	610	325	285	0	0	0
Mexico	1,075	505	570	0	0	0
Peru	125	35	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	175	90	85	0	0	0
Germany	1,545	810	735	0	0	0
Greece	145	95	50	0	0	0
Hungary	180	125	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	0	0	0
Italy	150	75	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	0	0	0
Poland	745	350	400	0	0	0
Portugal	95	70	25	0	0	0
Romania	235	120	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	300	160	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	300	120	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	0	0	0
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	0	0	0
Algeria	115	55	55	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	585	345	240	0	0	0
Kenya	155	70	85	0	0	0
Morocco	150	110	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	730	405	330	0	0	0
Somalia	580	385	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	0	0	0
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	0	0	0
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iraq	95	75	20	0	0	0
Japan	100	30	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	0	0	0
Lebanon	635	360	270	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	0	0	0
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	0	0	0
Americas	1,355	645	705	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	155	185	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	0	0	0
Europe	930	480	450	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	40	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	0	0	0
Africa	1,675	800	870	0	0	0
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	205	150	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	240	105	130	0	0	0
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	0	0	0
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,090	585	505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	60	50	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	0	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	60	40	20
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	60	40	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	60	40	20
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	65	40	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	0	0	0
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	60	40	25
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	60	40	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	60	40	25
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	50	35	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	65	40	20
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	0	0	0
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	0	0	0
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	0	0	0
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	0	0	0
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	0	0	0
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	0	0	0
Korean	935	460	480	0	0	0
Japanese	550	295	250	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	65	40	20
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	60	40	20
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	0	0	0
Inuit	880	460	420	60	35	25
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	0	0	0
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	0	0	0
Acadian	870	475	390	0	0	0
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	0	0	0
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	0	0	0
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	15	10	10
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	10	0	0
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	0	0	0
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	0	0	0
Manx	50	35	15	0	0	0
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	10	0	0
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	0	0	0
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	0	0	0
Alsatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	0	0	0
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	0	0	0
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	0	0	0
Flemish	190	60	125	0	0	0
Frisian	125	65	60	0	0	0
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	0	0	0
Luxembourger	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	0	0	0
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	0	0	0
Finnish	1,765	825	935	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	0	0	0
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	1,605	840	765	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	0	0	0
Estonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	0	0	0
Latvian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	515	210	305	0	0	0
Moldovan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	0	0	0
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	0	0	0
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	0	0	0
Slovak	840	440	400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	0	0	0
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	440	285	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	525	430	0	0	0
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	0	0	0
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	145	85	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	0	0	0
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	35	105	0	0	0
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	0	0	0
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	425	180	245	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dominican	95	45	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Chilean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Colombian	250	150	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	40	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	170	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	0	0	0
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	770	435	340	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	0	0	0
North African origins	815	475	345	0	0	0
Algerian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Libyan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	55	40	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	115	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	245	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	380	300	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	0	0	0
South African	515	285	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	0	0	0
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	0	0	0
Afghan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	0	0	0
Armenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	85	50	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	0	0	0
Palestinian	240	135	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	90	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	40	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	0	0	0
Goan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	0	0	0
Punjabi	380	220	165	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Tamil	110	75	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	0	0	0
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Japanese	815	430	390	0	0	0
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	990	495	500	0	0	0
Laotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Thai	180	60	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	190	200	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	990	475	515	0	0	0
Australian	510	240	270	0	0	0
New Zealander	275	140	145	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	0	0	0
Fijian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	15	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	15	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	15	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	15	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	15	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	15	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	15	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	15	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	15	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	15	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	10	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	10	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	0	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	45	25	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	10	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	15	10	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	0	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	25	15	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	15	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	10	0	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	40	25	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	30	20	10
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	0	0	0
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	0	0	0
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
54. History	415	250	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	0	0	0
25. Library science	250	10	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	0	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	0	0	0
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	0	0	0
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	25	15	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	15	10	0
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	10	0	10
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	0	0	0
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	0	0	0
54. History	320	170	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	0	0	0
25. Library science	200	0	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	0	0	0
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	0	0	0
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	10	0	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	40	25	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	30	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	10	0	0
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	10	10	0
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	0	0	10
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	0	0	0
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	0	0	0
India	2,030	1,085	945	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	0	0	0
France	70	50	25	0	0	0
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	25	15	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	15	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	10	0	0
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	10	10	0
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	10	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	0	0	0
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	0	0	0
India	1,910	1,015	900	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	40	25	15
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	20	15	10
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	20	10	10
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	20	15	10
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	50.0	60.0	66.7
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	50.0	40.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	50.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	40	25	15
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	20	10	10
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	25	15	10
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	10	0	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	15	10	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	34.5	31.3	0.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	20	15	10
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	15	10	10
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	15	10	0
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	20	15	10
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	20	10	10
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	0	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	20	15	0
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	15	10	10
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	0	0	0
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	10	0	0
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	0	0	0
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	0	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	15	10	10
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	15	10	0
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	20	10	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	15	10	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	0	0	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	0	0	0
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	0	0	0
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	10	0	10
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	0	0	0
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	15	10	0
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	0	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	15	10	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	0	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	25	15	10
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	25	15	10
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	20	10	10
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	15	10	10
French	945	275	670	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	0	0	0
English and French	455	245	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	760	405	355	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	20	15	10
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	0	0	10
English	2,095	1,135	960	0	10	0
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	20	10	10
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	65	40	25
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	65	40	20
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	0	0	0
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	0	0	0
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	0	0	0
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	0	0	0
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	60	40	25
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	55	35	20
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	0	0	0
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	10	10	0
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	0	0	0
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	0	0	0
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	0	0	0