Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	55	15	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	490	215	270	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	865	445	420	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	10	5	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	315	125	190
Plains Cree	170	65	105	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	715	355	360	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	80	35	50	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	30	10	15	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	1,275	650	630	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	0	5	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	765	365	400
South Slavey	125	65	60	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	5	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	5	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	20	15	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	445	225	220
Squamish	5	5	5	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	270	140	125	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	65	35	30	1,215	570	635
Stoney	195	105	95	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	50	25	20	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	15	10	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	10	10	5	805	455	350
Oromo	75	35	35	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	875	575	300	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	500	295	205	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	10	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	20	10	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	125	75	45	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	210	90	120	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	10	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	430	180	250	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	340	140	205	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	65	20	45	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	15	0	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	110	65	45	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	10	15	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	370	205	165	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	215	130	85	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	135	70	60	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	85	50	30	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	20	10	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	25	35	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	30	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	30	15	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	60	25	35	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	100	50	50	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	160	85	80	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	10	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	985	455	530	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,240	625	615	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	125	75	55	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	130	60	65	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	30	10	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	5	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	575	275	300	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	130	75	60	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,260	655	605	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	55	30	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	130	65	65	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	80	40	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	160	100	65	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	310	165	140	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	630	345	285	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	75	45	35	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	80	40	35	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,280	665	615	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	315	175	140	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	90	50	35	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	210	110	100	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	285	130	155	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	260	135	130	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	135	45	90	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	1,715	910	805
Georgian	25	10	15	1,715	910	805
Korean	795	400	395	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	20	10	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	25	15	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	20	15	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	80	45	35	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	155	80	75	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	100	60	35	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	25	15	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	155	85	75	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	40	30	5	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	40	25	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	560	280	280	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	15	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	615	295	325	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	25	10	10	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	20	10	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	105	10	90	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	120	70	50	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	95	55	35	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	275	140	130	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	10	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	75	30	40	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	190	100	90	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,215	590	620	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	175	100	75	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	5	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	50	25	20	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	575	295	285	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	5	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	30	15	15	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	10	5	5	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	515	270	245	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	50	30	20	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	115	60	60	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	5	5	255	140	120
Stoney	105	55	50	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	5	0	620	330	285
Oromo	40	20	20	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	645	405	240	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	335	190	145	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,240	690	555	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	95	55	40	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	125	60	65	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	155	80	80	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	150	65	80	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	60	35	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	190	95	90	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	170	90	80	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	85	45	45	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	30	20	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	30	10	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	5	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	15	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	25	10	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	45	25	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	195	95	95	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	520	270	250	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	75	35	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	15	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	205	100	105	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	380	185	200	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	235	110	125	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	15	5	5	185	95	90
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,625	820	810
Greek	55	25	30	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	185	95	95	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	905	480	425	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	435	230	205	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	55	30	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	40	20	20	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	20	10	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	860	430	430	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	195	105	95	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	60	35	30	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	20	15	10	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	90	45	50	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	135	75	60	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,130	585	545	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	45	25	25	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	20	10	10	1,035	565	475
Korean	515	260	255	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	5	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	15	10	5	345	160	185
Igbo	25	10	15	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	90	45	45	1,035	475	560
Swahili	40	35	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	30	15	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	20	15	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	65	40	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	10	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	925	480	445	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	325	165	160	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	375	190	185	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	20	10	10	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	5	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	45	30	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	40	20	25	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	60	30	30	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	0	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	50	25	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	800	405	395	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	70	40	35	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	65	30	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	165	80	85	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	180	90	90	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	670	340	335	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	30	15	20	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	545	225	320
Plains Cree	290	110	180	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	800	385	410	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	90	25	60	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	85	50	35	340	180	165
Carrier	15	0	10	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	1,740	870	875	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	165	75	95	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	10	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	15	10	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	50	30	25	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	430	245	185	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	60	30	25	1,760	870	890
Stoney	375	215	165	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	90	55	30	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	25	15	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	50	45	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	0	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	785	495	290	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	635	380	255	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	45	35	15	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	305	205	105	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	250	110	140	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	10	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	420	185	235	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	25	15	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	475	205	270	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	135	75	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	15	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	375	210	170	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	50	30	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	420	235	190	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	460	280	180	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	140	80	60	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	95	50	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	15	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	50	30	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	35	20	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	25	0	25	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	90	45	45	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	185	90	95	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	260	135	125	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	20	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,050	500	555	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,870	970	900	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	185	95	95	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	105	50	60	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	75	35	40	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	20	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	675	335	340	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	160	75	80	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,520	780	735	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	85	35	45	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	165	90	65	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	80	40	40	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	330	190	140	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	335	185	150	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	20	10	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	130	75	50	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	90	65	25	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	15	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,695	885	810	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	245	130	110	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	25	15	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	60	30	25	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	425	210	210	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	460	235	225	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	290	165	130	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	315	140	175	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	25	15	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	780	375	400	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	45	15	35	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	35	20	15	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	90	60	30	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	230	115	120	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	195	90	100	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	215	135	80	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	25	15	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	415	220	195	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	25	25	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	340	110	230	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	135	25	100	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	815	425	395	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	0	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	20	0	10	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	50	30	20	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	180	55	125	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	185	125	60	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	100	65	40	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	310	180	130	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	65	15	50	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	250	165	80	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	165	60	100	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	120	60	60	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	155	65	85	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	65	30	35	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	80	45	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	610	325	285	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,075	505	570	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	125	35	85	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	70	35	35	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	175	90	85	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,545	810	735	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	145	95	50	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	180	125	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	150	75	75	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	745	350	400	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	95	70	25	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	235	120	110	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	300	160	140	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	300	120	175	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	115	55	55	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	65	40	25	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	585	345	240	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	155	70	85	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	150	110	40	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	730	405	330	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	580	385	190	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	30	20	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	140	65	80	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	95	75	20	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	100	30	75	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	635	360	270	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	80	30	45	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	215	100	115	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,355	645	705	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	20	0	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	40	0	35	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	45	35	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	345	155	185	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	270	135	135	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	930	480	450	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	90	45	45	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	File not found / Fichier non trouvé File not found Sorry, the web page you requested cannot be found. This may have happened for a number of different reasons: The page is temporarily offline for updating You may have typed the URL incorrectly into the address bar of your browser The page has been moved or removed from our site Return to the Census of Population or Statistics Canada home page or contact us Fichier introuvable Désolé, la page Web demandée est introuvable. Plusieurs raisons différentes peuvent en être la cause : La page est temporairement hors ligne en vue d'une mise à jour Vous avez entré incorrectement l'adresse URL dans la barre d'adresse de votre fureteur La page a été déplacée ou retirée de notre site Retournez à Recensement de la population ou la page d'accueil de Statistique Canada ou contactez-nous