Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,754	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,857	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,905	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,431	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74,278.77	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,750	45,425	43,325	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	15,690	8,115	7,570	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,690	2,505	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,860	2,650	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,565	2,415	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	61,475	31,530	29,940	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	5,275	2,800	2,475	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,810	2,720	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	6,220	3,140	3,085	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	6,785	3,415	3,370	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	6,335	3,285	3,055	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	5,970	3,065	2,905	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	5,915	2,995	2,915	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,505	3,345	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	6,895	3,500	3,400	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	5,695	3,020	2,675	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	11,595	5,780	5,820	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	2,845	1,445	1,400	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	1,850	920	930	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	1,385	675	710	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,170	470	695	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	770	335	435	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	315	115	205	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	250	45	210
100 years and over	10	5	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.4	69.1	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	13.1	12.7	13.4	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.3	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.0	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,435	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,425	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,385	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	12,795	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	5,005	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	4,500	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,900	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,070	37,310	35,755	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	43,780	22,090	21,695	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	34,240	17,330	16,910	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	9,540	4,760	4,785	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	29,285	15,220	14,065	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	20,180	11,470	8,710	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	1,845	910	935	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	4,095	2,035	2,060	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	3,160	800	2,360	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,155	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	13,210	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,080	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,770	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,350	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	3,900	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,895	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	930	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,245	8,320	6,925	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	22,695	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,775	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,925	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,045	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,205	45,225	42,975	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	78,575	40,505	38,070	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	55	30	20	115	55	65
English and French	9,280	4,545	4,730	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	290	140	155	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,200	45,230	42,975	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	85,435	43,800	41,635	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	2,325	1,215	1,115	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	165	85	80	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	280	130	145	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,410	1,250	1,150	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,200	45,230	42,975	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	86,950	44,620	42,330	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	76,035	39,365	36,670	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	73,590	38,090	35,500	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	2,440	1,275	1,170	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	10,915	5,260	5,660	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,495	1,585	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	650	315	335	40	20	20
Blackfoot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	155	170	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	305	145	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	295	150	145	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	295	150	145	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,415	1,170	1,240	0	0	0
Dakota	165	85	80	0	0	0
Stoney	2,245	1,085	1,155	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,840	3,760	4,080	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	80	45	610	340	270
Amharic	30	15	15	5	5	5
Arabic	80	50	30	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	805	1,005	395	155	240
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,640	730	905	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	55	30	25
Tamil	10	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	10	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,195	2,115	2,080	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	5	5	5	95	55	45
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	510	385	190	195
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	935	435	500	380	190	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Czech	150	75	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	130	70	30	40
Russian	190	85	105	140	70	70
Serbian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	250	115	135	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,975	1,000	970	900	460	435
Afrikaans	110	50	55	20	15	10
Danish	40	25	20	20	15	5
Dutch	475	240	235	465	240	220
Frisian	15	10	5	35	20	15
German	1,270	645	625	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	25	20	15	5	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	30	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	195	185	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	500	240	260
Bengali	5	0	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	5	5
Hindi	110	55	60	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	45	25	25
Urdu	40	15	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	5	0	5	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	405	370	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	100	75	65	40	25
Portuguese	45	20	25	80	40	40
Romanian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Spanish	530	275	255	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	655	245	410	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	195	195	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	370	175	190	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	150	80	75	210	95	110
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	20	0	15
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	90	50	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	70	35	35	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,250	605	645	995	450	540
English and French	230	105	125	485	210	275
English and non-official language	995	490	505	460	220	240
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,205	45,230	42,970	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	86,165	44,220	41,940	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	80,950	41,700	39,245	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	80,000	41,215	38,785	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	950	485	460	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	1,925	925	1,000	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	255	120	135	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Dakota	130	70	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,535	730	800	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,590	1,700	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	410	215	190
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	460	495	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	435	470	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	15
Tamil	5	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	660	670	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	175	85	90
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	145	155	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	75	35	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	5	10
Russian	95	55	45	85	40	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	190	235	200	100	100
Afrikaans	80	35	45	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	55	25	25	75	40	40
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	270	120	150	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	320	150	170
Bengali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hindi	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	10
Urdu	25	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	355	200	155	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	305	170	130	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	415	165	245	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	120	105	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	210	105	105	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	90	45	45	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	40	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,010	1,030	1,520	725	790
English and French	165	80	85	350	140	205
English and non-official language	1,840	910	935	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,205	45,230	42,975	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	79,930	41,275	38,655	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	3,335	1,630	1,705	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	1,405	650	750	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	3,455	1,630	1,830	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	1,150	560	590	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,070	1,240	1,605	785	825
English and French	10	5	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	45	25	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,360	34,780	33,580	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,720	33,515	32,210	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	53,847	29,786	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,740	33,515	32,220	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	46,390	27,488	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,965	31,840	29,120	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,415	53,356	28,248	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,880	15,480	22,400	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,897	5,852	4,539	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,190	28,310	24,880	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	51,449	27,806	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,360	34,785	33,575	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,695	33,430	32,265	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,602	80,461	40,025	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,720	33,440	32,280	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,142	63,440	34,329	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,105	31,825	29,275	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,449	80,603	38,541	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,045	15,435	22,610	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,559	8,074	7,206	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,190	28,285	24,900	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,096	69,778	36,282	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,360	34,785	33,575	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,590	13,320	9,270	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,547	72,334	45,080	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,595	88,033	52,854	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.6	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.2	68.6	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.4	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,360	34,780	33,580	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	2,635	1,270	1,370	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	65,720	33,515	32,210	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,740	3,320	5,415	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,130	5,425	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,490	5,370	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	2,990	4,220	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,825	3,215	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	2,475	2,380	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,295	1,690	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,985	1,150	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,855	850	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,725	735	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	9,170	7,420	1,750	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,810	1,215	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,610	545	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,360	34,785	33,580	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	2,620	1,265	1,355	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	65,740	33,515	32,220	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	95.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,965	3,390	5,575	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,330	5,720	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,055	6,265	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,680	4,645	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,050	3,530	3,520	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,070	2,265	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,740	1,410	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,520	960	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,205	1,860	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	1,910	675	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,430	350	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,860	840	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,360	34,780	33,580	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	15,170	6,470	8,700	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	53,185	28,315	24,880	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	77.8	81.4	74.1	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,260	3,695	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	3,650	1,540	2,110	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	6,290	2,425	3,870	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,320	3,500	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	5,370	2,305	3,065	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,015	2,400	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,825	1,795	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,790	1,240	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,620	865	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	11,540	9,210	2,330	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,575	635	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,500	600	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	7,225	6,130	1,095	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,719	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,911	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,438	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,736	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,240	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,607	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,225	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,889	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,976	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,090	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,605	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,850	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,380	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,435	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,770	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,050	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,760	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,578	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,443	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,720	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,856	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,183	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,171	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,130	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,900	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,045	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,785	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,504	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,281	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,209	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,494	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,660	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,394	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,665	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,030	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,550	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,510	7,475	6,035	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,948	44,907	31,680	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,807	38,898	29,193	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,455	7,490	5,970	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,633	77,376	41,877	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,367	61,825	35,988	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,900	42,820	41,075	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,355	17,205	18,150	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	7,390	3,580	3,805	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	7,005	3,275	3,725	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	6,875	3,295	3,575	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	6,945	3,425	3,515	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	7,155	3,625	3,530	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	48,540	25,615	22,925	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	7,775	4,020	3,750	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,370	4,100	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	9,030	4,755	4,280	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	11,030	5,870	5,160	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	12,240	6,605	5,630	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,425	40,095	38,330	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	16,350	8,520	7,830	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,820	2,625	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	51,730	26,270	25,465	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	10,340	5,300	5,040	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,630	3,120	3,510	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	1,730	900	835	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,775	2,110	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	1,010	450	560	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.1	11.2	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.3	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	11.1	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,390	1,655	1,730	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	760	380	385	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	255	130	130	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,180	1,285	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	155	95	60	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.9	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	5.0	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,895	42,820	41,075	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	83,715	42,745	40,970	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	83,690	42,730	40,965	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	7,290	3,430	3,865	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	12,895	6,115	6,780	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,770	1,880	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	960	465	495	70	30	40
Blackfoot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	615	295	325	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	610	285	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	265	275	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	535	265	270	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,705	1,310	1,395	0	0	0
Dakota	250	125	120	0	0	0
Stoney	2,535	1,225	1,310	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,255	4,350	4,905	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	735	425	310
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	80	45	40
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	910	1,110	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	30	10	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	900	1,085	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	60	50	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	45	20	20	105	60	40
Tamil	70	45	25	40	25	15
Telugu	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,345	2,595	2,750	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	10	0	10	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	455	455	490	215	270
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	905	455	455	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	40	10	30
Czech	145	85	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	130	110	80	25	55
Russian	275	130	150	255	125	135
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	185	85	100	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	50	25	30
Welsh	15	10	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,110	1,255	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	145	85	65	25	15	10
Danish	65	20	50	60	25	35
Dutch	485	200	285	550	260	285
Frisian	30	10	15	55	30	15
German	1,655	795	860	570	250	325
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Swedish	25	10	15	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	85	45	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	480	275	205	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	465	265	200	635	320	315
Bengali	15	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	270	170	100	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	50	30	20
Urdu	55	25	30	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	785	835	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	180	190	100	90
Portuguese	110	50	60	175	105	70
Romanian	35	20	15	25	0	15
Spanish	1,245	620	625	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	860	330	525	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	145	185	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	15	50	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	95	45	50
American Sign Language	15	10	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	170	135	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	295	165	135	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	105	60	45	300	115	185
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	75	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	105	50	55
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	10	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	75	40	30	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,895	42,825	41,075	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,755	40,370	38,390	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,470	8,660	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,625	30,895	29,735	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,145	2,460	2,685	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,900	42,825	41,075	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,835	37,935	35,895	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,640	4,150	4,490	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	2,760	1,440	1,320	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	1,060	485	580	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,700	750	945	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	540	225	315	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	1,155	525	630	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,500	1,180	1,320	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	735	690	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,640	4,150	4,490	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	870	435	435	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	1,510	840	675	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	1,495	705	790	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,905	2,325	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	535	275	265	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,635	4,150	4,490	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	1,245	570	670	1,545	700	850
Brazil	15	0	10	20	15	0
Colombia	25	10	15	60	20	35
El Salvador	20	10	15	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaica	160	90	65	30	20	10
Mexico	65	30	35	20	0	15
Peru	25	10	25	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	345	420	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	70	150	60	85
Europe	3,745	1,950	1,795	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	15	0	10	20	0	15
France	120	75	40	55	40	15
Germany	575	300	275	260	100	155
Greece	70	45	25	15	10	0
Hungary	40	20	20	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	50	35	10
Italy	120	55	65	60	35	30
Netherlands	325	165	160	470	220	250
Poland	170	70	95	55	20	35
Portugal	20	10	10	70	35	30
Romania	20	0	20	15	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	40	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	50	25	20	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	820	720	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	565	275	285	335	180	155
Africa	325	170	150	340	170	170
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	70	25	40
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	75	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	110	60	45
Asia	3,045	1,350	1,690	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	35	45	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	100	50	50
India	300	175	125	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	230	130	95
Iraq	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	475	155	320	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	95	120	105	35	65
Lebanon	15	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	25	20	10	50	30	20
Philippines	1,645	730	920	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	30	25	10	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	40	40
Viet Nam	10	0	10	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	105	180	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,180	1,320	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	305	155	150	190	95	100
Brazil	15	10	0	10	15	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	135	75	55	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	50	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	25	10	15
Europe	460	230	230	390	200	180
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Germany	40	10	30	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	115	80	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	155	70	85
Africa	60	35	25	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	1,535	705	830	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	185	95	85	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	15	10	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	20	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	1,120	510	610	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	50	80	0	0	0
Australia	105	40	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,895	42,820	41,075	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,490	5,090	5,395	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,470	6,270	6,195	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	31,460	29,480	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,995	2,755	3,245	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,115	2,130	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,185	860	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,205	925	1,275	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	540	1,000	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	95	105	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,900	42,825	41,075	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,525	5,145	5,380	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,340	5,075	5,265	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,375	3,565	1,870	905	970
Métis	3,380	1,685	1,695	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	60	85	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,375	37,680	35,695	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,900	42,825	41,075	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,415	3,160	3,255	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,480	39,670	37,820	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,900	42,820	41,075	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,325	3,145	3,185	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,250	3,110	3,145	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,740	2,850	2,895	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	515	255	250	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,775	2,850	2,930	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,540	2,760	2,785	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,550	1,595	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,190	1,170	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	90	150	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,790	36,835	34,960	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,900	42,825	41,075	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,720	2,685	3,040	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	370	300	920	470	450
Chinese	385	210	175	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	475	245	230	825	425	400
Filipino	2,145	960	1,190	670	310	360
Latin American	290	140	150	255	140	115
Arab	65	35	30	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	215	115	95
Korean	370	165	205	210	95	120
Japanese	880	365	520	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	45	60	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	95	120	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,180	40,135	38,040	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,895	42,825	41,075	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	12,105	5,995	6,110	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,200	4,525	4,675	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	40	20	20	165	70	95
Métis	3,185	1,575	1,610	830	390	435
Other North American origins	23,690	12,240	11,445	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	105	50	60	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,865	1,020	845	1,020	515	500
Canadian	22,385	11,540	10,845	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	61,410	31,350	30,065	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	40,665	20,460	20,205	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	15	10	10
English	23,640	11,705	11,935	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	14,910	7,315	7,600	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	18,435	9,085	9,355	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	2,400	1,230	1,165	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	1,015	960	1,725	795	930
French origins	10,275	4,920	5,355	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,270	4,910	5,355	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,900	10,960	10,945	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	1,025	505	520	205	95	110
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	530	270	260	440	250	190
Dutch	5,095	2,540	2,550	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	30	0	25	15	15	0
Frisian	20	10	15	25	15	0
German	16,095	8,045	8,050	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	860	425	435	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,525	4,310	4,210	1,915	980	935
Danish	1,395	645	755	675	325	345
Finnish	725	400	330	210	75	135
Icelandic	500	235	270	90	70	20
Norwegian	4,090	2,130	1,960	415	215	200
Swedish	2,510	1,225	1,280	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	190	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	12,795	6,525	6,265	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	40	10	25	45	20	25
Byelorussian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Czech	705	410	300	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	75	30	45
Estonian	105	65	35	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,035	495	535	310	130	175
Latvian	80	15	65	55	20	35
Lithuanian	165	80	90	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,480	1,830	1,650	1,155	540	620
Romanian	380	165	215	130	55	70
Russian	1,805	910	900	500	200	300
Slovak	245	140	110	55	20	35
Ukrainian	6,575	3,415	3,155	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	45	30	15
Southern European origins	3,930	2,010	1,925	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	170	85	85	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	240	205	175	75	100
Italian	2,225	1,145	1,080	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	40	25	20	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	150	105	325	145	180
Serbian	20	15	10	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	60	20	35	30	15	10
Spanish	680	325	350	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	65	100	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	325	180	140	430	205	225
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	35	50	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	120	85	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	465	250	215	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	25	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Jamaican	295	180	120	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	315	340	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	10	50	35	15
Chilean	95	55	45	25	20	10
Colombian	50	15	30	80	35	45
Costa Rican	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	45	25	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	225	100	125	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	25	10	10
Salvadorean	30	10	15	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	585	280	300	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	120	45	75	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	35	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	20	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	40	30	10	205	105	100
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	230	125	100	115	55	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	10
South African	155	85	70	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	70	115	480	225	255
Asian origins	5,210	2,415	2,790	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	100	135	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	155	100	50
Armenian	15	0	20	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	295	160	130
Iraqi	30	10	15	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	715	410	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	35	10	20	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	20	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	770	420	350	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	615	345	265	615	330	285
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	185	75	110
Pakistani	40	0	35	75	45	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	25	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,245	1,915	2,330	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	650	330	325	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	2,235	1,020	1,210	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	25	10	15
Japanese	965	400	570	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	165	215	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	15	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	570	285	290	90	35	55
Australian	435	235	200	50	20	30
New Zealander	105	55	45	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	0	0	10
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	8,640	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	1,025	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	28,610	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,430	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,070	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,135	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,435	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,225	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,595	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,435	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,735	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	31,920	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,510	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	4,170	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,330	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,685	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,105	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,640	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,795	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,785	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,625	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,245	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,120	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,790	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,150	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,895	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,140	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,755	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,150	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,971	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,561	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,360	34,785	33,575	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,625	8,055	6,570	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,255	9,355	9,900	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	17,375	17,105	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,350	6,505	1,845	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,080	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,800	5,025	770	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,595	5,180	7,420	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	650	1,140	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,745	5,045	6,695	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	8,640	3,685	4,960	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	250	465	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	190	185	620	340	275
Master's degree	1,775	780	985	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,830	24,240	23,590	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,930	2,990	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,345	6,470	6,875	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,555	13,835	13,725	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,105	1,365	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,180	795	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,500	3,930	570	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,205	4,265	5,945	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	510	845	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,955	5,570	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	7,105	2,965	4,140	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	170	365	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	170	515	255	260
Master's degree	1,410	605	810	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	85	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,360	34,785	33,575	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,880	17,405	16,475	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	2,620	645	1,975	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	2,625	645	1,980	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	395	530	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	845	345	500	1,175	530	645
Humanities	1,400	500	900	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	350	100	250	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	125	240	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	70	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	140	140	370	220	155
54. History	190	80	115	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	815	1,995	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	200	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	20	685	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	240	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	95	20	75
42. Psychology	455	80	370	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	860	445	420	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,850	4,045	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	140	355	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,380	1,705	3,670	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	580	550	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	300	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	95	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	325	225	100	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	345	385	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	275	260	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	85	10	80	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,935	650	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	45	290	185	105
14. Engineering	1,220	1,025	190	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,340	135	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,305	95	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,045	120	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	50	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	940	550	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	370	285	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	580	260	500	335	165
Health and related fields	5,375	1,065	4,310	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	455	405	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	550	3,855	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,310	1,210	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	520	1,060	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	355	260	100	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	45	1,160	1,085	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,825	24,240	23,585	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,405	9,870	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,920	445	1,470	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,915	440	1,475	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	420	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	690	295	395	910	425	490
Humanities	1,105	400	705	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	45	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	225	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	115	200	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	110	95	275	140	130
54. History	125	45	85	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	685	1,655	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	120	160	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	25	590	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	210	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	30	70	10	60
42. Psychology	330	60	275	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	735	380	360	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	4,790	1,490	3,305	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	110	300	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,375	2,985	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	460	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	255	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	270	190	80	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	300	320	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	255	215	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	75	10	70	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,565	6,995	570	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	230	135	90
14. Engineering	935	775	165	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,030	120	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,840	85	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,370	105	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	975	930	50	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,265	765	500	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	245	250	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	515	250	405	270	130
Health and related fields	4,205	855	3,350	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	355	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,425	480	2,945	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,115	965	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	465	835	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	310	225	90	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,360	34,785	33,575	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,880	17,405	16,475	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	17,375	17,100	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,770	14,310	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	19,485	10,145	9,340	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	9,590	4,615	4,975	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,610	2,795	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	480	430	1,310	660	650
Philippines	1,050	415	635	380	140	235
India	205	120	85	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	515	360	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	935	425	510
France	75	60	15	45	25	25
Other	2,275	1,020	1,255	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,830	24,240	23,585	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	10,405	9,870	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,555	13,835	13,720	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	23,205	11,770	11,435	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	15,540	8,045	7,500	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	7,660	3,725	3,935	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,065	2,285	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	340	290	845	390	455
Philippines	1,000	400	605	365	145	225
India	195	115	80	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	260	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	890	410	485
France	60	45	20	40	20	20
Other	1,815	785	1,025	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,360	34,785	33,575	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	48,665	26,325	22,340	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	44,135	23,410	20,720	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	4,530	2,910	1,615	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	19,695	8,460	11,240	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	71.2	75.7	66.5	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	64.6	67.3	61.7	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.2	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,360	34,785	33,575	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,600	6,970	9,630	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	51,760	27,815	23,945	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,950	9,665	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,145	13,865	14,280	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,665	26,325	22,340	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	355	335	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	40,355	21,320	19,035	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	4,655	2,965	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,665	26,325	22,335	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	350	335	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,975	25,975	22,005	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,555	2,430	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,020	4,820	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,600	540	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	2,435	395	2,040	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	1,005	2,660	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	535	705	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	11,800	4,530	7,265	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,955	9,145	815	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,710	2,255	460	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,930	265	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,660	26,325	22,340	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	350	335	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,090	1,375	715	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,985	4,235	750	400	390	0
22 Utilities	305	260	40	280	240	45
23 Construction	4,325	3,660	660	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,725	575	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	820	575	245	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	5,155	2,185	2,970	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,760	635	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	410	170	245	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	840	185	660	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	470	385	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,050	1,145	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	20	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	905	915	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	2,660	705	1,960	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	555	3,420	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,000	935	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,650	3,435	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,220	1,135	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	2,435	1,260	1,170	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,135	23,410	20,720	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	4,435	2,095	2,345	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	6,925	5,560	1,370	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	32,655	15,685	16,970	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,650	15,680	16,970	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,580	9,890	11,690	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,015	3,290	3,725	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,375	1,995	1,375	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	685	510	175	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,580	21,240	18,340	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,840	16,445	13,390	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,185	1,030	1,150	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	940	695	245	815	395	420
Walked	4,340	1,830	2,515	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	1,600	820	775	300	215	85
Other method	680	420	260	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,580	21,240	18,340	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	21,430	10,160	11,270	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	9,050	4,705	4,345	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,145	1,530	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,750	1,250	500	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,975	695	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,580	21,240	18,340	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,255	2,520	735	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,355	5,220	2,140	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,955	5,325	4,630	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,830	3,345	5,485	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,215	1,575	2,635	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,970	3,255	2,710	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,125	28,450	24,670	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	52,815	28,310	24,510	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	52,480	28,125	24,355	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	52,295	28,045	24,255	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	180	75	105	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	340	185	150	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	230	135	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	185	110	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	370	225	150
Chinese languages	10	10	0	375	225	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	160	550	240	310
English and French	140	60	85	380	145	235
English and non-official language	160	85	75	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,125	28,455	24,670	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	50,525	27,140	23,380	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	375	200	175	845	315	525
French	1,110	545	565	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	1,045	520	530	600	330	265
Aboriginal	525	260	265	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	265	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,845	42,270	40,570	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	70,975	36,490	34,485	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	11,870	5,785	6,085	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	6,205	3,025	3,175	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	5,660	2,755	2,905	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	4,860	2,345	2,515	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,745	1,820	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	595	695	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	805	410	395	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,700	40,135	38,565	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	46,610	24,035	22,575	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	32,095	16,095	15,995	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	14,500	7,385	7,115	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	17,590	8,710	8,880	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	14,740	7,320	7,420	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,745	4,735	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	2,575	2,685	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	2,850	1,390	1,455	4,115	2,135	1,985