Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,754	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,857	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,905	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,431	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74,278.77	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,750	45,425	43,325	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	15,690	8,115	7,570	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,690	2,505	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,860	2,650	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,565	2,415	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	61,475	31,530	29,940	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,275	2,800	2,475	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,810	2,720	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	6,220	3,140	3,085	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	6,785	3,415	3,370	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	6,335	3,285	3,055	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	5,970	3,065	2,905	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	5,915	2,995	2,915	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,505	3,345	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	6,895	3,500	3,400	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	5,695	3,020	2,675	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	11,595	5,780	5,820	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	2,845	1,445	1,400	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,850	920	930	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,385	675	710	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,170	470	695	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	770	335	435	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	315	115	205	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	750	165	580
100 years and over	10	5	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.4	69.1	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.1	12.7	13.4	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.3	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.0	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,435	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,425	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,385	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	12,795	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	5,005	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	4,500	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,900	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,070	37,310	35,755	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	43,780	22,090	21,695	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	34,240	17,330	16,910	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	9,540	4,760	4,785	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	29,285	15,220	14,065	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	20,180	11,470	8,710	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,845	910	935	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	4,095	2,035	2,060	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	3,160	800	2,360	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,155	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	13,210	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,080	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,770	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,350	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	3,900	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,895	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	930	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,245	8,320	6,925	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	22,695	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,775	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,925	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,045	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,205	45,225	42,975	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	78,575	40,505	38,070	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	55	30	20	350	170	175
English and French	9,280	4,545	4,730	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	290	140	155	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,200	45,230	42,975	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	85,435	43,800	41,635	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	2,325	1,215	1,115	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	165	85	80	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	280	130	145	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,410	1,250	1,150	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,200	45,230	42,975	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	86,950	44,620	42,330	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	76,035	39,365	36,670	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	73,590	38,090	35,500	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	2,440	1,275	1,170	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	10,915	5,260	5,660	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,495	1,585	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	650	315	335	255	125	130
Blackfoot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	155	170	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	305	145	160	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	295	150	145	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	295	150	145	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,415	1,170	1,240	0	0	0
Dakota	165	85	80	0	0	0
Stoney	2,245	1,085	1,155	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,840	3,760	4,080	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	80	45	860	465	395
Amharic	30	15	15	30	15	20
Arabic	80	50	30	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	25	10	15	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	805	1,005	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	25	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,640	730	905	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	105	55	50
Tamil	10	5	5	225	110	110
Telugu	10	10	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,195	2,115	2,080	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	510	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	20	10	10	425	205	220
Latvian	10	5	10	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	935	435	500	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	70	35	40
Croatian	15	0	10	385	200	180
Czech	150	75	75	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	5	0	265	135	130
Polish	245	115	130	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	190	85	105	1,490	705	790
Serbian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slovak	40	20	25	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	185	90	100
Ukrainian	250	115	135	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,975	1,000	970	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	110	50	55	95	50	45
Danish	40	25	20	235	105	130
Dutch	475	240	235	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	15	10	5	40	25	15
German	1,270	645	625	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	25	20	15	50	25	20
Swedish	30	20	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	90	55	30	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	385	195	185	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	5	0	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	45	25	20	430	230	200
Hindi	110	55	60	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	5
Marathi	20	10	10	20	15	5
Nepali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	610	345	265
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Urdu	40	15	15	610	310	300
Iranian languages	5	0	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	770	405	370	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	170	100	75	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	45	20	25	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	30	15	15	350	160	190
Spanish	530	275	255	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	655	245	410	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	195	195	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	370	175	190	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	150	80	75	685	315	370
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	90	35	50	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	5	45	25	20
Thai	20	5	15	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	105	50	55	1,510	685	825
Estonian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Finnish	20	5	15	410	165	245
Hungarian	70	35	35	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,250	605	645	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	230	105	125	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	995	490	505	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,205	45,230	42,970	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	86,165	44,220	41,940	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	80,950	41,700	39,245	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	80,000	41,215	38,785	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	950	485	460	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	1,925	925	1,000	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	255	120	135	65	30	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Dakota	130	70	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,535	730	800	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,590	1,700	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	320	155	165
Amharic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Arabic	45	25	20	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	460	495	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	435	470	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	5	5	5	130	65	65
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	660	670	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	295	145	155	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	75	35	35	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	75	30	45	1,030	505	520
Russian	95	55	45	955	475	485
Serbian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	190	235	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	80	35	45	40	20	15
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	55	25	25	145	70	75
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	270	120	150	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	1,205	635	570
Bengali	5	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	25	15	10	325	170	155
Hindi	55	25	30	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	25	15	15	335	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	200	155	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	780	370	415
Portuguese	10	5	5	585	285	295
Romanian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	305	170	130	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	415	165	245	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	120	105	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	210	105	105	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	90	45	45	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	255	110	145
Estonian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,010	1,030	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	165	80	85	845	380	465
English and non-official language	1,840	910	935	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,205	45,230	42,975	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	79,930	41,275	38,655	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	3,335	1,630	1,705	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,405	650	750	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	3,455	1,630	1,830	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	1,150	560	590	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,070	1,240	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	25	15	15	120	60	60
French and non-official language	45	25	20	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,360	34,780	33,580	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,720	33,515	32,210	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	53,847	29,786	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,740	33,515	32,220	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	46,390	27,488	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,965	31,840	29,120	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,415	53,356	28,248	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,880	15,480	22,400	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,897	5,852	4,539	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,190	28,310	24,880	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	51,449	27,806	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,360	34,785	33,575	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,695	33,430	32,265	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,602	80,461	40,025	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,720	33,440	32,280	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,142	63,440	34,329	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,105	31,825	29,275	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,449	80,603	38,541	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,045	15,435	22,610	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,559	8,074	7,206	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,190	28,285	24,900	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,096	69,778	36,282	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,360	34,785	33,575	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,590	13,320	9,270	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,547	72,334	45,080	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,595	88,033	52,854	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.6	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.2	68.6	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.4	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,360	34,780	33,580	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	2,635	1,270	1,370	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	65,720	33,515	32,210	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,740	3,320	5,415	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,130	5,425	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,490	5,370	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	2,990	4,220	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,825	3,215	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	2,475	2,380	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,295	1,690	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,985	1,150	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,855	850	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,725	735	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	9,170	7,420	1,750	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,810	1,215	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,610	545	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,360	34,785	33,580	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	2,620	1,265	1,355	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	65,740	33,515	32,220	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,965	3,390	5,575	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,330	5,720	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,055	6,265	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,680	4,645	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,050	3,530	3,520	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,070	2,265	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,740	1,410	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,520	960	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,205	1,860	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	1,910	675	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,430	350	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,860	840	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,360	34,780	33,580	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	15,170	6,470	8,700	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	53,185	28,315	24,880	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	77.8	81.4	74.1	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,260	3,695	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	3,650	1,540	2,110	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,290	2,425	3,870	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,320	3,500	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	5,370	2,305	3,065	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,015	2,400	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,825	1,795	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,790	1,240	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,620	865	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	11,540	9,210	2,330	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,575	635	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,500	600	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	7,225	6,130	1,095	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,719	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,911	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,438	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,736	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,240	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,607	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,225	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,889	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,976	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,090	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,605	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,850	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,380	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,435	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,770	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,050	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,760	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,578	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,443	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,720	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,856	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,183	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,171	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,130	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,900	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,045	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,785	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,504	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,281	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,209	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,494	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,660	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,394	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,665	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,030	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,550	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,510	7,475	6,035	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,948	44,907	31,680	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,807	38,898	29,193	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,455	7,490	5,970	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,633	77,376	41,877	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,367	61,825	35,988	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,900	42,820	41,075	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,355	17,205	18,150	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	7,390	3,580	3,805	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	7,005	3,275	3,725	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	6,875	3,295	3,575	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	6,945	3,425	3,515	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	7,155	3,625	3,530	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	48,540	25,615	22,925	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	7,775	4,020	3,750	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,370	4,100	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	9,030	4,755	4,280	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	11,030	5,870	5,160	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	12,240	6,605	5,630	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,425	40,095	38,330	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	16,350	8,520	7,830	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,820	2,625	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	51,730	26,270	25,465	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	10,340	5,300	5,040	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,630	3,120	3,510	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,730	900	835	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,775	2,110	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,010	450	560	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.1	11.2	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.3	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	11.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,390	1,655	1,730	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	760	380	385	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	255	130	130	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,180	1,285	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	155	95	60	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	5.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,895	42,820	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	83,715	42,745	40,970	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	83,690	42,730	40,965	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	7,290	3,430	3,865	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	12,895	6,115	6,780	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,770	1,880	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	960	465	495	870	400	470
Blackfoot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	615	295	325	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	610	285	320	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	265	275	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	535	265	270	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,705	1,310	1,395	0	0	0
Dakota	250	125	120	0	0	0
Stoney	2,535	1,225	1,310	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,255	4,350	4,905	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	1,390	735	650
Amharic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	35	20	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	330	180	155
Maltese	10	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	10	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	910	1,110	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	80	20	65
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	900	1,085	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	115	60	50	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	45	20	20	225	115	105
Tamil	70	45	25	270	115	155
Telugu	25	10	15	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,345	2,595	2,750	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	910	455	455	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	20	10	10	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	10	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	905	455	455	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	10	10	0	90	40	55
Croatian	15	10	15	645	330	310
Czech	145	85	60	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	240	130	110	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	275	130	150	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	65	30	30	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	185	85	100	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Celtic languages	25	10	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	25	30
Welsh	15	10	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,110	1,255	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	145	85	65	195	90	110
Danish	65	20	50	290	140	150
Dutch	485	200	285	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	30	10	15	70	35	35
German	1,655	795	860	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	45	25	20	110	60	50
Swedish	25	10	15	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	130	85	45	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	480	275	205	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	465	265	200	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	125	75	50
Gujarati	30	20	10	535	295	240
Hindi	270	170	100	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	20	0	15
Marathi	10	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	35	20	20	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	155	80	80
Urdu	55	25	30	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	785	835	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	180	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	110	50	60	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	35	20	15	420	185	240
Spanish	1,245	620	625	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	860	330	525	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	145	185	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	15	50	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	130	60	70
Swahili	15	0	15	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	835	275	560
American Sign Language	15	10	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	170	135	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	295	165	135	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	105	60	45	1,005	500	505
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	155	80	75	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	20	0	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	90	50	40	1,840	905	930
Estonian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	10	10	425	145	280
Hungarian	75	40	30	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,895	42,825	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,755	40,370	38,390	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,470	8,660	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,625	30,895	29,735	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,145	2,460	2,685	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,900	42,825	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,835	37,935	35,895	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,640	4,150	4,490	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	2,760	1,440	1,320	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	1,060	485	580	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,700	750	945	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	540	225	315	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	1,155	525	630	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,500	1,180	1,320	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	735	690	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,640	4,150	4,490	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	870	435	435	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	1,510	840	675	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	1,495	705	790	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,905	2,325	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	535	275	265	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,635	4,150	4,490	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	1,245	570	670	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	15	0	10	270	120	155
Colombia	25	10	15	285	110	175
El Salvador	20	10	15	245	105	135
Guyana	10	10	10	545	230	315
Haiti	10	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	160	90	65	980	440	540
Mexico	65	30	35	205	90	120
Peru	25	10	25	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	345	420	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	70	1,685	840	845
Europe	3,745	1,950	1,795	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	15	0	10	395	185	205
France	120	75	40	270	140	125
Germany	575	300	275	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	70	45	25	355	200	150
Hungary	40	20	20	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	555	290	270
Italy	120	55	65	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	325	165	160	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	170	70	95	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	20	10	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	20	0	20	445	185	260
Russian Federation	75	35	40	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	50	25	20	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	820	720	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	565	275	285	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	325	170	150	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	10
Egypt	15	10	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	0	10	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	20	0	15	110	60	50
Somalia	10	10	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	75	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	655	320	335
Asia	3,045	1,350	1,690	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	35	45	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	205	120	85
India	300	175	125	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	10	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	475	155	320	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	95	120	585	265	320
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	25	20	10	580	295	285
Philippines	1,645	730	920	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	30	25	10	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	20	10	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	10	0	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	105	180	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,180	1,320	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	305	155	150	565	240	320
Brazil	15	10	0	20	15	0
Colombia	25	10	15	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	135	75	55	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	50	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	115	50	70
Europe	460	230	230	860	410	450
France	15	15	0	10	0	0
Germany	40	10	30	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	25	10	15	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	115	80	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	315	155	165
Africa	60	35	25	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	1,535	705	830	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	95	85	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	10	10	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	90	35	55	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	0	60	25	35
Philippines	1,120	510	610	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	50	80	45	30	15
Australia	105	40	70	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,895	42,820	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,490	5,090	5,395	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,470	6,270	6,195	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	31,460	29,480	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,995	2,755	3,245	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,115	2,130	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,185	860	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,205	925	1,275	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	540	1,000	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	95	105	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,900	42,825	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,525	5,145	5,380	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,340	5,075	5,265	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,375	3,565	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	3,380	1,685	1,695	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	60	85	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,375	37,680	35,695	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,900	42,825	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,415	3,160	3,255	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,480	39,670	37,820	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,900	42,820	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,325	3,145	3,185	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,250	3,110	3,145	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,740	2,850	2,895	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	515	255	250	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	40	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	45	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,775	2,850	2,930	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,540	2,760	2,785	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,550	1,595	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,190	1,170	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	90	150	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,790	36,835	34,960	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,900	42,825	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,720	2,685	3,040	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	370	300	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	385	210	175	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	475	245	230	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	2,145	960	1,190	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	290	140	150	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	65	35	30	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	560	250	310
Korean	370	165	205	900	400	500
Japanese	880	365	520	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	45	60	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	95	120	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,180	40,135	38,040	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,895	42,825	41,075	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	12,105	5,995	6,110	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,200	4,525	4,675	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	40	20	20	295	135	160
Métis	3,185	1,575	1,610	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	23,690	12,240	11,445	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	105	50	60	600	290	310
American	1,865	1,020	845	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	22,385	11,540	10,845	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	10	0	75	25	50
Québécois	25	10	15	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	61,410	31,350	30,065	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	40,665	20,460	20,205	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	10	0	40	15	20
English	23,640	11,705	11,935	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	14,910	7,315	7,600	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	25	15	10	170	60	105
Scottish	18,435	9,085	9,355	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	2,400	1,230	1,165	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	1,015	960	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	10,275	4,920	5,355	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	10,270	4,910	5,355	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,900	10,960	10,945	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	1,025	505	520	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	25	15	10	15	20	0
Belgian	530	270	260	1,515	665	855
Dutch	5,095	2,540	2,550	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	30	0	25	90	50	40
Frisian	20	10	15	85	40	50
German	16,095	8,045	8,050	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	25	15	10	35	30	10
Swiss	860	425	435	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,525	4,310	4,210	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	1,395	645	755	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	725	400	330	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	500	235	270	635	290	345
Norwegian	4,090	2,130	1,960	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	2,510	1,225	1,280	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	190	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	12,795	6,525	6,265	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	40	10	25	315	155	160
Byelorussian	40	20	20	170	75	95
Czech	705	410	300	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	510	230	280
Estonian	105	65	35	710	325	385
Hungarian	1,035	495	535	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	80	15	65	905	425	480
Lithuanian	165	80	90	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	3,480	1,830	1,650	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	380	165	215	1,640	740	900
Russian	1,805	910	900	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	245	140	110	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	6,575	3,415	3,155	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	155	70	85
Southern European origins	3,930	2,010	1,925	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	10	0	10	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	445	240	205	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	2,225	1,145	1,080	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	40	25	20	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	255	150	105	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	20	15	10	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	60	20	35	865	440	425
Spanish	680	325	350	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	65	100	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	325	180	140	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	10	0	65	25	40
Jewish	90	35	50	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	120	85	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	465	250	215	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	15	0	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	25	25	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	10	45	20	25
Cuban	25	0	20	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaican	295	180	120	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	315	340	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	25	20	10	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	35	20	10	360	185	180
Chilean	95	55	45	265	120	145
Colombian	50	15	30	455	195	255
Costa Rican	15	0	15	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	35	25	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	25	15	15	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	225	100	125	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	310	170	140
Salvadorean	30	10	15	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	50	45
African origins	585	280	300	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	120	45	75	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	60	25	35	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	20	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	40	30	10	545	300	240
Algerian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	230	125	100	985	455	535
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	15	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	40	30
South African	155	85	70	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	70	115	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	5,210	2,415	2,790	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	100	135	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	200	120	85
Armenian	15	0	20	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	605	295	310
Iraqi	30	10	15	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	35	10	20	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	30	15	20	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	770	420	350	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	345	265	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	10	15	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	20	10	10	45	25	15
Pakistani	40	0	35	645	340	300
Punjabi	10	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	25	10	10	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	25	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,245	1,915	2,330	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	230	100	125
Chinese	650	330	325	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	2,235	1,020	1,210	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	165	75	90
Japanese	965	400	570	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	165	215	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	30	10	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	45	15	25	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	45	10	35
Oceania origins	570	285	290	835	460	375
Australian	435	235	200	480	265	215
New Zealander	105	55	45	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	115	55	65
Fijian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Hawaiian	10	10	10	45	20	20
Maori	15	0	10	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	8,640	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	1,025	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	28,610	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,430	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,070	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,135	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,435	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,225	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,595	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,435	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,735	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,430	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	31,920	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,510	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	4,170	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,330	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,685	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,105	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,430	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,640	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,795	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,785	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,625	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,430	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,245	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,120	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,790	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,150	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,895	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,140	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,755	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,150	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,971	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,561	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,360	34,785	33,575	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,625	8,055	6,570	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,255	9,355	9,900	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	17,375	17,105	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,350	6,505	1,845	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,080	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,800	5,025	770	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,595	5,180	7,420	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	650	1,140	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,745	5,045	6,695	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	8,640	3,685	4,960	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	250	465	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	190	185	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,775	780	985	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,830	24,240	23,590	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,930	2,990	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,345	6,470	6,875	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,555	13,835	13,725	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,105	1,365	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,180	795	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,500	3,930	570	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,205	4,265	5,945	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	510	845	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,955	5,570	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	7,105	2,965	4,140	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	170	365	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	170	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,410	605	810	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	85	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,360	34,785	33,575	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,880	17,405	16,475	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	2,620	645	1,975	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	2,625	645	1,980	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	395	530	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	845	345	500	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,400	500	900	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	350	100	250	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	125	240	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	70	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	140	140	1,000	595	400
54. History	190	80	115	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	815	1,995	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	200	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	20	685	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	240	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	465	70	400
42. Psychology	455	80	370	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	860	445	420	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,850	4,045	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	140	355	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,380	1,705	3,670	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	580	550	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	300	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	95	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	325	225	100	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	345	385	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	275	260	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	85	10	80	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,935	650	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	45	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,220	1,025	190	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,340	135	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,305	95	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,045	120	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	50	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	940	550	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	370	285	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	580	260	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	5,375	1,065	4,310	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	455	405	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	550	3,855	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,310	1,210	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	520	1,060	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	355	260	100	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	45	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	0	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,825	24,240	23,585	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,405	9,870	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,920	445	1,470	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,915	440	1,475	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	420	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	690	295	395	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,105	400	705	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	45	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	225	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	115	200	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	110	95	605	340	265
54. History	125	45	85	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	685	1,655	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	120	160	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	25	590	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	210	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	30	365	45	325
42. Psychology	330	60	275	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	735	380	360	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	4,790	1,490	3,305	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	110	300	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,375	2,985	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	460	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	255	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	270	190	80	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	300	320	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	255	215	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	75	10	70	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,565	6,995	570	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	935	775	165	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,030	120	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,840	85	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,370	105	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	975	930	50	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,265	765	500	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	245	250	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	515	250	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,205	855	3,350	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	355	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	3,425	480	2,945	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,115	965	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	465	835	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	310	225	90	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,360	34,785	33,575	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,880	17,405	16,475	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	17,375	17,100	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,770	14,310	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	19,485	10,145	9,340	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	9,590	4,615	4,975	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,610	2,795	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	480	430	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	1,050	415	635	840	205	640
India	205	120	85	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	515	360	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	495	220	270
France	75	60	15	100	50	50
Other	2,275	1,020	1,255	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,830	24,240	23,585	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	10,405	9,870	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,555	13,835	13,720	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	23,205	11,770	11,435	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	15,540	8,045	7,500	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	7,660	3,725	3,935	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,065	2,285	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	340	290	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	1,000	400	605	715	165	550
India	195	115	80	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	260	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	455	205	255
France	60	45	20	75	35	45
Other	1,815	785	1,025	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,360	34,785	33,575	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	48,665	26,325	22,340	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	44,135	23,410	20,720	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	4,530	2,910	1,615	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	19,695	8,460	11,240	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	71.2	75.7	66.5	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	64.6	67.3	61.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,360	34,785	33,575	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,600	6,970	9,630	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	51,760	27,815	23,945	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,950	9,665	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,145	13,865	14,280	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,665	26,325	22,340	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	355	335	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	40,355	21,320	19,035	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	4,655	2,965	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,665	26,325	22,335	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	350	335	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,975	25,975	22,005	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,555	2,430	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,020	4,820	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,600	540	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	2,435	395	2,040	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	1,005	2,660	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	535	705	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	11,800	4,530	7,265	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,955	9,145	815	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,710	2,255	460	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,930	265	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,660	26,325	22,340	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	350	335	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,090	1,375	715	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,985	4,235	750	820	745	75
22 Utilities	305	260	40	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	4,325	3,660	660	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,725	575	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	820	575	245	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	5,155	2,185	2,970	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,760	635	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	410	170	245	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	840	185	660	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	470	385	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,050	1,145	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	20	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	905	915	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	2,660	705	1,960	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	555	3,420	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,000	935	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,650	3,435	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,220	1,135	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,435	1,260	1,170	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,135	23,410	20,720	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	4,435	2,095	2,345	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	6,925	5,560	1,370	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	32,655	15,685	16,970	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,650	15,680	16,970	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,580	9,890	11,690	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,015	3,290	3,725	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,375	1,995	1,375	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	685	510	175	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,580	21,240	18,340	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,840	16,445	13,390	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,185	1,030	1,150	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	940	695	245	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	4,340	1,830	2,515	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	1,600	820	775	1,165	805	360
Other method	680	420	260	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,580	21,240	18,340	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	21,430	10,160	11,270	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	9,050	4,705	4,345	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,145	1,530	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,750	1,250	500	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,975	695	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,580	21,240	18,340	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,255	2,520	735	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,355	5,220	2,140	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,955	5,325	4,630	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,830	3,345	5,485	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,215	1,575	2,635	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,970	3,255	2,710	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,125	28,450	24,670	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	52,815	28,310	24,510	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	52,480	28,125	24,355	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	52,295	28,045	24,255	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	180	75	105	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	340	185	150	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	230	135	95	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	185	110	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	65	30	35	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	210	125	85
Chinese languages	10	10	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	10	10	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	160	1,375	605	775
English and French	140	60	85	830	320	515
English and non-official language	160	85	75	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,125	28,455	24,670	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	50,525	27,140	23,380	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	375	200	175	1,115	380	735
French	1,110	545	565	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,045	520	530	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	525	260	265	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	265	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	65	40	25	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,845	42,270	40,570	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	70,975	36,490	34,485	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	11,870	5,785	6,085	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	6,205	3,025	3,175	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	5,660	2,755	2,905	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	4,860	2,345	2,515	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,745	1,820	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	595	695	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	805	410	395	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,700	40,135	38,565	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	46,610	24,035	22,575	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	32,095	16,095	15,995	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	14,500	7,385	7,115	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	17,590	8,710	8,880	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	14,740	7,320	7,420	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,745	4,735	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	2,575	2,685	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	2,850	1,390	1,455	4,475	2,120	2,360