Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Kugluktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]			Kugluktuk, HAM Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Map : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kugluktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	88,754	...	...	1,491	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	85,857	...	...	1,450	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	39,905	...	...	469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	33,431	...	...	430	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74,278.77	...	...	549.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	88,750	45,425	43,325	1,490	775	720
0 to 14 years	15,690	8,115	7,570	460	240	225
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,690	2,505	150	75	75
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,860	2,650	175	95	80
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,565	2,415	135	65	75
15 to 64 years	61,475	31,530	29,940	950	490	460
15 to 19 years	5,275	2,800	2,475	115	70	50
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,810	2,720	125	65	60
25 to 29 years	6,220	3,140	3,085	145	70	75
30 to 34 years	6,785	3,415	3,370	120	65	55
35 to 39 years	6,335	3,285	3,055	75	40	40
40 to 44 years	5,970	3,065	2,905	65	30	40
45 to 49 years	5,915	2,995	2,915	85	50	40
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,505	3,345	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	6,895	3,500	3,400	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	5,695	3,020	2,675	60	30	30
65 years and over	11,595	5,780	5,820	80	45	35
65 to 69 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	45	25	25
70 to 74 years	2,845	1,445	1,400	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	1,850	920	930	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	1,385	675	710	5	5	5
85 years and over	1,170	470	695	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	770	335	435	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	315	115	205	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	30.9	31.0	31.3
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.4	69.1	63.8	63.2	63.9
65 years and over	13.1	12.7	13.4	5.4	5.8	4.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.3	29.4	29.3	29.5
Median age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.0	26.6	26.3	26.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,435	...	...	210	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,425	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	12,795	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	5,005	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	4,500	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,900	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	73,070	37,310	35,755	1,030	535	495
Married or living common law	43,780	22,090	21,695	530	265	270
Married	34,240	17,330	16,910	225	110	115
Living common law	9,540	4,760	4,785	310	150	155
Not married and not living common law	29,285	15,220	14,065	495	265	230
Never married	20,180	11,470	8,710	435	235	200
Separated	1,845	910	935	20	10	10
Divorced	4,095	2,035	2,060	10	5	5
Widowed	3,160	800	2,360	30	15	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	24,155	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	13,210	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	2,080	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	24,160	...	...	390	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	4,770	...	...	155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,350	...	...	130	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	105	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	260	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	80	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	180	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	3,900	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,895	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	930	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,245	8,320	6,925	155	100	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
One-census-family households	22,695	...	...	300	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,775	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	11,925	...	...	250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,045	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	60	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	88,205	45,225	42,975	1,485	765	720
English only	78,575	40,505	38,070	1,455	745	710
French only	55	30	20	0	0	0
English and French	9,280	4,545	4,730	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	290	140	155	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	88,200	45,230	42,975	1,485	760	720
English	85,435	43,800	41,635	1,480	760	715
French	2,325	1,215	1,115	0	0	0
English and French	165	85	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	280	130	145	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,410	1,250	1,150	0	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.0	0.7	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	88,200	45,230	42,975	1,485	760	720
Single responses	86,950	44,620	42,330	1,425	735	680
Official languages	76,035	39,365	36,670	1,105	585	530
English	73,590	38,090	35,500	1,100	580	525
French	2,440	1,275	1,170	5	10	0
Non-official languages	10,915	5,260	5,660	310	155	160
Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,495	1,585	295	145	150
Algonquian languages	650	315	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	305	145	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	295	150	145	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	295	145	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,415	1,170	1,240	0	0	0
Dakota	165	85	80	0	0	0
Stoney	2,245	1,085	1,155	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,840	3,760	4,080	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	80	50	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	805	1,005	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,640	730	905	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,195	2,115	2,080	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	130	0	0	0
Russian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,975	1,000	970	5	5	0
Afrikaans	110	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	475	240	235	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,270	645	625	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	195	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	405	370	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	100	75	0	5	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	530	275	255	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	655	245	410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	195	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	5	0
Chinese languages	370	175	190	0	5	0
Cantonese	150	80	75	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,250	605	645	60	25	35
English and French	230	105	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	995	490	505	60	25	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	88,205	45,230	42,970	1,485	760	720
Single responses	86,165	44,220	41,940	1,465	755	715
Official languages	80,950	41,700	39,245	1,370	705	665
English	80,000	41,215	38,785	1,370	705	665
French	950	485	460	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	95	50	50
Aboriginal languages	1,925	925	1,000	95	45	50
Algonquian languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Dakota	130	70	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,535	730	800	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,590	1,700	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	460	495	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	435	470	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	660	670	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	145	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Russian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	270	120	150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	200	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	305	170	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	415	165	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	120	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,010	1,030	15	10	5
English and French	165	80	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,840	910	935	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	88,205	45,230	42,975	1,480	765	720
None	79,930	41,275	38,655	895	485	410
English	3,335	1,630	1,705	45	20	25
French	1,405	650	750	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,455	1,630	1,830	540	260	280
Aboriginal	1,150	560	590	530	255	280
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,070	1,240	10	5	0
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	68,360	34,780	33,580	1,020	525	495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,720	33,515	32,210	945	480	465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	53,847	29,786	19,872	18,816	20,979
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,740	33,515	32,220	945	485	465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	46,390	27,488	19,760	18,091	20,979
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,965	31,840	29,120	745	395	350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,415	53,356	28,248	18,112	19,904	15,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,880	15,480	22,400	930	470	460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,897	5,852	4,539	3,548	1,280	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,190	28,310	24,880	720	380	340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	51,449	27,806	18,016	20,672	14,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,020	525	495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,695	33,430	32,265	945	480	465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,602	80,461	40,025	40,010	41,837	38,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,720	33,440	32,280	950	480	465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,142	63,440	34,329	34,690	35,679	33,664
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,105	31,825	29,275	745	400	350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,449	80,603	38,541	42,078	45,182	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,045	15,435	22,610	935	470	465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,559	8,074	7,206	6,891	4,548	9,279
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,190	28,285	24,900	720	380	340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,096	69,778	36,282	41,464	44,927	37,582
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,020	525	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	22,590	13,320	9,270	235	125	110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,547	72,334	45,080	88,832	88,960	83,200
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	73,595	88,033	52,854	86,523	90,813	81,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.5	95.0	87.6	82.5	90.0	76.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.9	75.2	68.6	78.4	84.1	72.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.5	5.0	12.4	16.9	10.5	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	68,360	34,780	33,580	1,020	525	500
Without total income	2,635	1,270	1,370	75	45	30
With total income	65,720	33,515	32,210	950	480	465
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	93.1	91.4	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,740	3,320	5,415	290	180	105
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,130	5,425	185	70	115
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,490	5,370	110	40	70
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	2,990	4,220	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,825	3,215	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	2,475	2,380	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,295	1,690	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,985	1,150	30	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,855	850	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,725	735	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	9,170	7,420	1,750	135	75	55
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,810	1,215	105	55	50
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,610	545	30	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	68,360	34,785	33,580	1,020	525	500
Without after-tax income	2,620	1,265	1,355	70	45	30
With after-tax income	65,740	33,515	32,220	945	480	465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	95.9	92.6	91.4	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,965	3,390	5,575	290	185	110
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,330	5,720	185	70	115
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,055	6,265	120	45	80
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,680	4,645	75	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	7,050	3,530	3,520	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,070	2,265	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,740	1,410	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,520	960	30	15	15
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,205	1,860	145	80	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	1,910	675	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,430	350	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,860	840	80	50	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	68,360	34,780	33,580	1,020	525	495
Without employment income	15,170	6,470	8,700	305	145	155
With employment income	53,185	28,315	24,880	720	380	340
Percentage with employment income	77.8	81.4	74.1	70.6	72.4	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,260	3,695	215	105	115
$5,000 to $9,999	3,650	1,540	2,110	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	6,290	2,425	3,870	80	45	35
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,320	3,500	55	35	25
$30,000 to $39,999	5,370	2,305	3,065	30	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,015	2,400	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,825	1,795	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,790	1,240	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,620	865	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	11,540	9,210	2,330	160	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,575	635	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,500	600	25	5	10
$100,000 and over	7,225	6,130	1,095	115	70	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,719	...	...	57,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,911	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,438	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,736	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,240	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	57,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	54,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	88,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,607	...	...	76,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	65,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	55,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,225	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,889	...	...	91,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,976	...	...	79,983	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,090	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,605	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,850	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,380	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	33,435	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,770	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,050	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,760	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,578	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,443	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,720	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,856	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,183	...	...	85,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,171	...	...	74,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,130	...	...	70,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,900	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	33,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,045	...	...	32,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	23,785	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,504	...	...	91,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,281	...	...	79,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,209	...	...	134,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,494	...	...	110,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,660	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,394	...	...	102,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,665	...	...	89,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,030	...	...	49,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,550	...	...	45,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,510	7,475	6,035	85	65	25
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,948	44,907	31,680	35,520	35,328	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,807	38,898	29,193	32,096	31,936	35,456
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,455	7,490	5,970	85	65	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,633	77,376	41,877	57,228	56,532	59,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,367	61,825	35,988	48,539	48,166	49,545
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	83,900	42,820	41,075	1,480	765	720
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,355	17,205	18,150	940	465	475
In the bottom decile	7,390	3,580	3,805	420	200	215
In the second decile	7,005	3,275	3,725	265	130	135
In the third decile	6,875	3,295	3,575	85	40	45
In the fourth decile	6,945	3,425	3,515	80	45	35
In the fifth decile	7,155	3,625	3,530	95	45	50
In the top half of the distribution	48,540	25,615	22,925	540	295	245
In the sixth decile	7,775	4,020	3,750	95	50	50
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,370	4,100	80	50	25
In the eighth decile	9,030	4,755	4,280	65	30	30
In the ninth decile	11,030	5,870	5,160	155	85	70
In the top decile	12,240	6,605	5,630	155	85	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	78,425	40,095	38,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,350	8,520	7,830	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,820	2,625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	51,730	26,270	25,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,340	5,300	5,040	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,630	3,120	3,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,730	900	835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,775	2,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,010	450	560	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.1	11.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	11.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,390	1,655	1,730	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	760	380	385	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	255	130	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,180	1,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	155	95	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	5.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	83,895	42,820	41,075	1,480	760	720
Official languages	83,715	42,745	40,970	1,480	760	715
English	83,690	42,730	40,965	1,475	760	720
French	7,290	3,430	3,865	25	15	10
Non-official languages	12,895	6,115	6,780	790	380	410
Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,770	1,880	770	365	405
Algonquian languages	960	465	495	0	0	0
Blackfoot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	615	295	325	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	610	285	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	265	275	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	535	265	270	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	365	405
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	685	325	360
Inuktitut	0	0	0	95	50	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,705	1,310	1,395	0	0	0
Dakota	250	125	120	0	0	0
Stoney	2,535	1,225	1,310	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,255	4,350	4,905	25	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	910	1,110	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	900	1,085	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	45	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,345	2,595	2,750	10	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	455	455	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	905	455	455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	145	85	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	130	110	0	0	0
Russian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,110	1,255	0	10	0
Afrikaans	145	85	65	0	0	0
Danish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Dutch	485	200	285	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,655	795	860	0	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	85	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	480	275	205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	270	170	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	785	835	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	180	10	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	860	330	525	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	145	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	170	135	10	0	0
Chinese languages	295	165	135	0	0	10
Cantonese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	83,895	42,825	41,075	1,480	760	720
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	78,755	40,370	38,390	1,475	760	715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,470	8,660	530	280	250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,625	30,895	29,735	945	480	465
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,145	2,460	2,685	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	83,900	42,825	41,075	1,480	760	720
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	73,835	37,935	35,895	1,460	745	715
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,640	4,150	4,490	20	15	10
Before 1981	2,760	1,440	1,320	10	10	10
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,060	485	580	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,700	750	945	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	540	225	315	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,155	525	630	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,500	1,180	1,320	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,425	735	690	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,640	4,150	4,490	25	15	10
Under 5 years	870	435	435	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,510	840	675	0	10	0
15 to 24 years	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,905	2,325	15	0	0
45 years and over	535	275	265	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,635	4,150	4,490	20	20	10
Americas	1,245	570	670	10	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	10
El Salvador	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	90	65	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	765	345	420	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	70	0	0	0
Europe	3,745	1,950	1,795	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	120	75	40	0	0	0
Germany	575	300	275	0	0	0
Greece	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hungary	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	45	25	15	0	0	0
Italy	120	55	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	325	165	160	0	0	0
Poland	170	70	95	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,535	820	720	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	565	275	285	0	0	0
Africa	325	170	150	10	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	0	0	0
Asia	3,045	1,350	1,690	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	300	175	125	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	475	155	320	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	215	95	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,645	730	920	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	280	105	180	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,500	1,180	1,320	0	10	0
Americas	305	155	150	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	90	45	50	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	460	230	230	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	190	115	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	25	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	705	830	0	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	95	85	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	510	610	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	135	50	80	0	0	0
Australia	105	40	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	83,895	42,820	41,075	1,485	760	720
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10,490	5,090	5,395	25	15	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	12,470	6,270	6,195	20	15	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	60,945	31,460	29,480	1,430	730	705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,995	2,755	3,245	20	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,250	2,115	2,130	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,045	1,185	860	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,205	925	1,275	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,545	540	1,000	10	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	195	95	105	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	83,900	42,825	41,075	1,480	765	720
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10,525	5,145	5,380	1,355	680	670
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10,340	5,075	5,265	1,345	680	665
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,935	3,375	3,565	10	0	0
Métis	3,380	1,685	1,695	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	1,340	675	665
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	150	60	85	0	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,375	37,680	35,695	130	80	50
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	83,900	42,825	41,075	1,480	765	720
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	6,415	3,160	3,255	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,480	39,670	37,820	1,480	755	720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	83,900	42,820	41,075	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	6,325	3,145	3,185	1,045	530	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	6,250	3,110	3,145	1,030	525	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	5,740	2,850	2,895	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	515	255	250	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,025	525	500
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	70	35	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,775	2,850	2,930	290	140	145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,540	2,760	2,785	255	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,550	1,595	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,190	1,170	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	245	125	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	240	90	150	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	71,790	36,835	34,960	150	90	65
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	83,900	42,825	41,075	1,480	760	720
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,720	2,685	3,040	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	665	370	300	0	0	0
Chinese	385	210	175	0	10	0
Black	475	245	230	10	0	0
Filipino	2,145	960	1,190	10	0	0
Latin American	290	140	150	0	0	0
Arab	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	115	50	70	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	165	205	0	0	0
Japanese	880	365	520	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	210	95	120	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	78,180	40,135	38,040	1,465	750	715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	83,895	42,825	41,075	1,480	765	720
North American Aboriginal origins	12,105	5,995	6,110	1,330	670	660
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,200	4,525	4,675	50	20	25
Inuit	40	20	20	1,315	665	655
Métis	3,185	1,575	1,610	15	0	10
Other North American origins	23,690	12,240	11,445	60	25	35
Acadian	105	50	60	0	10	0
American	1,865	1,020	845	10	0	10
Canadian	22,385	11,540	10,845	45	20	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	40	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	61,410	31,350	30,065	370	200	170
British Isles origins	40,665	20,460	20,205	190	110	80
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,640	11,705	11,935	80	45	35
Irish	14,910	7,315	7,600	50	30	25
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,435	9,085	9,355	90	55	30
Welsh	2,400	1,230	1,165	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,980	1,015	960	10	10	0
French origins	10,275	4,920	5,355	35	20	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,270	4,910	5,355	35	20	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,900	10,960	10,945	45	20	20
Austrian	1,025	505	520	0	0	0
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	530	270	260	0	0	0
Dutch	5,095	2,540	2,550	0	10	0
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,095	8,045	8,050	40	20	20
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	860	425	435	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,525	4,310	4,210	150	75	75
Danish	1,395	645	755	135	65	70
Finnish	725	400	330	0	0	10
Icelandic	500	235	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,090	2,130	1,960	10	0	0
Swedish	2,510	1,225	1,280	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	355	165	190	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,795	6,525	6,265	40	20	25
Bulgarian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	705	410	300	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	370	175	195	0	0	0
Estonian	105	65	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,035	495	535	10	0	0
Latvian	80	15	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,480	1,830	1,650	10	10	0
Romanian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Russian	1,805	910	900	10	0	10
Slovak	245	140	110	10	0	0
Ukrainian	6,575	3,415	3,155	25	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,930	2,010	1,925	10	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	240	205	0	0	0
Italian	2,225	1,145	1,080	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	150	105	10	0	0
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Spanish	680	325	350	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	165	65	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	325	180	140	10	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	205	120	85	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	465	250	215	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	295	180	120	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	315	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chilean	95	55	45	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	225	100	125	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	585	280	300	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	120	45	75	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	125	100	0	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	155	85	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	185	70	115	10	0	0
Asian origins	5,210	2,415	2,790	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	100	135	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	20	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	770	420	350	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	345	265	0	0	0
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	0	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,245	1,915	2,330	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	650	330	325	10	10	0
Filipino	2,235	1,020	1,210	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	965	400	570	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	165	215	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	570	285	290	0	0	0
Australian	435	235	200	0	10	0
New Zealander	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	80	...	...
Renter	8,640	...	...	350	...	...
Band housing	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	28,610	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,430	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,070	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,135	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	33,435	...	...	430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,225	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,595	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	33,435	...	...	430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,735	...	...	345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
Suitable	31,920	...	...	310	...	...
Not suitable	1,510	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
1960 or before	4,170	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,330	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	120	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,685	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,105	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,805	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,640	...	...	320	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,795	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,785	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,625	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	33,430	...	...	430	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,245	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,120	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,790	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,150	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	30,895	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,140	...	...	405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,755	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,150	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	80	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.8	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,146	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,352	...	...	1,233	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	378,971	...	...	200,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	453,561	...	...	241,225	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.6	...	...	88.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,162	...	...	127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,195	...	...	513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,025	525	495
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,625	8,055	6,570	550	290	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,255	9,355	9,900	125	55	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	17,375	17,105	345	180	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,350	6,505	1,845	115	90	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,555	1,480	1,080	55	40	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,800	5,025	770	65	45	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,595	5,180	7,420	130	50	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	650	1,140	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,745	5,045	6,695	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	8,640	3,685	4,960	50	25	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	250	465	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	190	185	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,775	780	985	25	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	250	145	105	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	47,830	24,240	23,590	700	350	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,930	2,990	315	160	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,345	6,470	6,875	85	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,555	13,835	13,725	300	145	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,105	1,365	100	70	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,970	1,180	795	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,500	3,930	570	50	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,205	4,265	5,945	115	40	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	510	845	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,955	5,570	75	30	40
Bachelor's degree	7,105	2,965	4,140	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	170	365	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,410	605	810	25	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	170	90	85	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,020	525	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	33,880	17,405	16,475	675	350	330
Education	2,620	645	1,975	45	15	35
13. Education	2,625	645	1,980	45	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	395	530	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	845	345	500	0	0	0
Humanities	1,400	500	900	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	350	100	250	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	125	240	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	140	140	10	0	0
54. History	190	80	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	815	1,995	45	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	20	685	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	240	0	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	80	370	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	860	445	420	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,850	4,045	50	20	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	140	355	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,380	1,705	3,670	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	300	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	225	100	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	345	385	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	275	260	0	10	0
25. Library science	85	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,935	650	95	85	15
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,220	1,025	190	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,340	135	25	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,305	95	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,045	120	15	15	0
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	50	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	940	550	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	370	285	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	580	260	0	0	10
Health and related fields	5,375	1,065	4,310	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	455	405	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	550	3,855	20	10	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,310	1,210	45	30	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	520	1,060	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	260	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	45	30	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	47,825	24,240	23,585	700	350	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,270	10,405	9,870	405	200	205
Education	1,920	445	1,470	45	10	30
13. Education	1,915	440	1,475	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	420	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	690	295	395	0	0	0
Humanities	1,105	400	705	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	225	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	115	200	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	110	95	0	10	0
54. History	125	45	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	685	1,655	40	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	120	160	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	25	590	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	210	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	15	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	330	60	275	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	735	380	360	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,790	1,490	3,305	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	110	300	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,375	2,985	40	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	460	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	255	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	190	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	300	320	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	255	215	10	0	0
25. Library science	75	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,565	6,995	570	85	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	935	775	165	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,030	120	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,840	85	50	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,370	105	10	10	0
48. Precision production	975	930	50	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,265	765	500	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	245	250	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	515	250	10	0	0
Health and related fields	4,205	855	3,350	25	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	355	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,425	480	2,945	20	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,115	965	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	465	835	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	225	90	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	25	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,020	525	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,880	17,405	16,475	680	345	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	34,480	17,375	17,100	345	180	170
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,770	14,310	330	170	160
Same as province or territory of residence	19,485	10,145	9,340	140	60	80
Different than province or territory of residence	9,590	4,615	4,975	190	110	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,405	2,610	2,795	15	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	910	480	430	0	0	0
Philippines	1,050	415	635	10	0	0
India	205	120	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	875	515	360	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other	2,275	1,020	1,255	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	47,830	24,240	23,585	700	350	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	10,405	9,870	405	205	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,555	13,835	13,720	295	150	150
Location of study inside Canada	23,205	11,770	11,435	285	140	140
Same as province or territory of residence	15,540	8,045	7,500	130	50	75
Different than province or territory of residence	7,660	3,725	3,935	155	90	65
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,350	2,065	2,285	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	630	340	290	0	0	0
Philippines	1,000	400	605	10	0	0
India	195	115	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	635	375	260	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other	1,815	785	1,025	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,020	525	500
In the labour force	48,665	26,325	22,340	670	360	310
Employed	44,135	23,410	20,720	480	250	240
Unemployed	4,530	2,910	1,615	185	110	70
Not in the labour force	19,695	8,460	11,240	355	170	190
Participation rate	71.2	75.7	66.5	65.7	68.6	62.0
Employment rate	64.6	67.3	61.7	47.1	47.6	48.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.2	27.6	30.6	22.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,020	525	500
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	16,600	6,970	9,630	345	175	175
Worked	51,760	27,815	23,945	675	350	325
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	23,610	13,950	9,665	240	135	110
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	28,145	13,865	14,280	430	215	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	33.1	33.6	32.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	48,665	26,325	22,340	665	355	310
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	685	355	335	75	50	30
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	47,980	25,975	22,000	595	310	285
Employee	40,355	21,320	19,035	570	300	275
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,625	4,655	2,965	25	15	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	48,665	26,325	22,335	665	355	310
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	685	350	335	75	45	30
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	47,975	25,975	22,005	595	310	285
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,555	2,430	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,020	4,820	65	15	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,600	540	25	25	10
3 Health occupations	2,435	395	2,040	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	1,005	2,660	190	40	140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	535	705	25	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	11,800	4,530	7,265	125	65	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,955	9,145	815	105	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,710	2,255	460	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,930	265	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	48,660	26,325	22,340	670	355	310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	690	350	335	75	45	30
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	47,980	25,975	22,000	595	310	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,090	1,375	715	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,985	4,235	750	20	20	0
22 Utilities	305	260	40	10	10	0
23 Construction	4,325	3,660	660	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,725	575	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	820	575	245	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,155	2,185	2,970	65	30	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,760	635	25	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	410	170	245	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	840	185	660	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	470	385	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,050	1,145	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	905	915	25	15	10
61 Educational services	2,660	705	1,960	105	25	80
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	555	3,420	50	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,000	935	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,650	3,435	10	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,220	1,135	15	0	10
91 Public administration	2,435	1,260	1,170	170	105	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	44,135	23,410	20,720	485	245	235
Worked at home	4,435	2,095	2,345	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,925	5,560	1,370	50	45	0
Worked at usual place	32,655	15,685	16,970	405	185	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,650	15,680	16,970	405	185	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,580	9,890	11,690	390	165	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,015	3,290	3,725	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,375	1,995	1,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	685	510	175	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	39,580	21,240	18,340	460	235	225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,840	16,445	13,390	55	30	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,185	1,030	1,150	30	15	15
Public transit	940	695	245	0	0	0
Walked	4,340	1,830	2,515	315	145	170
Bicycle	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Other method	680	420	260	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	39,580	21,240	18,340	460	235	225
Less than 15 minutes	21,430	10,160	11,270	405	200	205
15 to 29 minutes	9,050	4,705	4,345	40	25	15
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,145	1,530	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,750	1,250	500	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,975	695	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	39,580	21,240	18,340	460	235	225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,255	2,520	735	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,355	5,220	2,140	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,955	5,325	4,630	60	55	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,830	3,345	5,485	250	115	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,215	1,575	2,635	60	30	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,970	3,255	2,710	65	20	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	53,125	28,450	24,670	685	360	330
Single responses	52,815	28,310	24,510	680	355	325
Official languages	52,480	28,125	24,355	660	350	305
English	52,295	28,045	24,255	660	350	310
French	180	75	105	0	0	0
Non-official languages	340	185	150	25	0	15
Aboriginal languages	230	135	95	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	185	110	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	160	10	0	10
English and French	140	60	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	85	75	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	53,125	28,455	24,670	685	360	330
None	50,525	27,140	23,380	530	290	235
English	375	200	175	20	0	10
French	1,110	545	565	0	10	0
Non-official language	1,045	520	530	140	55	80
Aboriginal	525	260	265	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	265	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	82,845	42,270	40,570	1,455	750	710
Non-movers	70,975	36,490	34,485	1,165	590	575
Movers	11,870	5,785	6,085	295	155	140
Non-migrants	6,205	3,025	3,175	240	120	115
Migrants	5,660	2,755	2,905	55	35	20
Internal migrants	4,860	2,345	2,515	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,745	1,820	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	595	695	30	20	15
External migrants	805	410	395	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	78,700	40,135	38,565	1,330	685	650
Non-movers	46,610	24,035	22,575	690	365	325
Movers	32,095	16,095	15,995	645	325	320
Non-migrants	14,500	7,385	7,115	510	245	260
Migrants	17,590	8,710	8,880	135	75	60
Internal migrants	14,740	7,320	7,420	125	70	55
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,745	4,735	50	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	2,575	2,685	75	45	30
External migrants	2,850	1,390	1,455	10	10	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Kugluktuk, HAM [Census subdivision], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Kugluktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut

Census Profile, 2016 Census Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Kugluktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Kugluktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut