Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]			Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	12,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	12,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	5,647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	5,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	1,373.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	9.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	12,945	6,195	6,750
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,155	19,915	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 4 years	13,850	7,160	6,695	910	465	440
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	845	420	425
10 to 14 years	12,910	6,605	6,310	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	141,555	71,260	70,295	8,000	3,930	4,070
15 to 19 years	12,875	6,625	6,250	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	800	410	390
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,555	875	420	455
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	745	380	370
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,285	690	295	395
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,025	6,635	700	345	345
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	740	355	385
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	900	440	460
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,330	7,515	940	455	480
60 to 64 years	12,305	6,095	6,210	800	375	430
65 years and over	26,780	12,380	14,400	2,405	980	1,420
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,570	4,690	670	315	360
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,035	3,215	565	245	320
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	415	170	245
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,475	1,775	320	135	185
85 years and over	3,410	1,215	2,200	430	120	315
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	270	85	185
90 to 94 years	895	250	650	120	30	90
95 to 99 years	220	55	165	35	0	35
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	19.6	20.7	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	61.8	63.4	60.3
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	18.6	15.8	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	3.3	1.9	4.7
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	40.5	38.7	42.2
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	40.1	37.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,645	...	...	5,435	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	3,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	1,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,820	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	6,085	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	825	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,685	10,405	4,915	5,490
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	5,305	2,650	2,660
Married	82,400	41,295	41,105	4,280	2,145	2,140
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	1,020	505	520
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,450	5,095	2,265	2,835
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	3,225	1,715	1,510
Separated	4,585	1,975	2,610	320	140	185
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	685	240	440
Widowed	7,945	1,745	6,200	870	175	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	10,860	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	40,105	...	...	2,060	...	...
Common-law couples	9,110	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,960	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	2,570	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples with children	24,625	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	10,060	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,960	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	5,305	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	1,100	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	2,580	1,160	1,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	5,435	...	...
One-census-family households	55,355	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,380	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	1,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,495	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	12,445	5,945	6,500
English only	195,625	98,365	97,255	11,675	5,595	6,085
French only	105	45	60	10	5	5
English and French	9,500	4,300	5,195	730	330	395
Neither English nor French	1,035	500	535	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,215	103,045	12,445	5,945	6,500
English	202,695	101,425	101,270	12,205	5,830	6,370
French	2,290	1,180	1,110	200	90	105
English and French	285	135	145	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	995	475	515	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,430	1,250	1,180	205	100	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,040	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	12,270	5,860	6,415
Official languages	183,055	91,845	91,210	11,135	5,330	5,800
English	180,555	90,565	89,990	10,895	5,220	5,675
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	240	110	130
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,490	1,135	530	610
Aboriginal languages	1,015	485	530	175	65	110
Algonquian languages	975	470	505	165	60	105
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	955	460	495	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	70	35	35	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	860	415	445	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Dakota	10	5	5	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,555	9,600	9,960	960	460	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	425	330	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	380	295	5	5	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	595	340	250	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	130	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,435	2,955	180	85	95
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	5	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	290	130	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,710	2,140	2,575	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	55	30	25
Tamil	65	35	30	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,385	5,245	630	300	330
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	140	60	80
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,030	980	1,045	135	60	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	135	130	10	5	5
Russian	510	230	285	20	10	10
Serbian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	880	450	430	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,370	2,210	2,160	315	145	165
Afrikaans	210	95	115	10	5	0
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,595	830	765	20	5	15
Frisian	50	30	20	5	0	0
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	275	135	140
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	525	75	40	35
Bengali	55	30	25	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	15	5	5
Hindi	245	135	110	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	25	10	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	310	170	140	25	15	10
Iranian languages	375	190	185	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	45	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,235	95	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	5	5	0
Portuguese	100	60	40	10	0	10
Romanian	150	75	80	5	0	0
Spanish	2,140	1,095	1,050	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	430	225	200	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	125	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	15	5	5
Chinese languages	935	435	495	15	10	5
Cantonese	515	250	270	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	140	180	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	25	15	10
Lao	50	25	30	20	10	10
Thai	80	25	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	150	80	70	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	175	90	90
English and French	420	210	210	35	20	15
English and non-official language	2,120	1,025	1,095	140	70	75
French and non-official language	50	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,220	103,045	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	201,045	100,700	100,340	12,195	5,830	6,365
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	11,805	5,625	6,175
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	11,765	5,610	6,160
French	685	335	345	40	20	20
Non-official languages	9,460	4,800	4,655	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	345	155	190	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,650	4,460	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	260	225	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	430	235	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	90	50	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,215	1,250	90	45	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	60	35	30	25	15	10
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,085	195	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	25	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	885	465	420	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	270	130	135	15	10	5
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	235	190	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	570	535	45	25	20
Afrikaans	110	50	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	280	155	130	5	0	0
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	690	360	335	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	45	25	20
Bengali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	30	10	5	5
Hindi	120	70	45	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	195	100	90	20	10	5
Iranian languages	250	120	125	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	725	665	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	5	0	5
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	5
Spanish	1,265	660	605	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	180	155	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	10	0	5
Chinese languages	565	275	295	10	5	5
Cantonese	305	145	160	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	20	10	5	0
Thai	40	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,220	2,515	2,700	245	115	135
English and French	250	115	125	15	5	10
English and non-official language	4,880	2,360	2,525	235	110	125
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	12,445	5,945	6,500
None	193,100	96,800	96,305	11,690	5,595	6,095
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	200	105	95
French	1,630	755	875	150	65	85
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	395	175	220
Aboriginal	840	415	420	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,785	2,735	3,050	260	120	135
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	50	50	5	0	5
French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,450	82,205	9,885	4,645	5,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,135	78,740	9,510	4,465	5,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	33,626	40,235	29,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	9,510	4,465	5,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	30,109	34,851	26,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,520	71,185	8,460	4,090	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	31,118	38,087	25,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,580	56,555	7,130	2,995	4,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	6,963	4,928	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	6,800	3,465	3,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	33,269	39,696	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,655	81,455	82,205	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	39,806	45,230	35,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,975	78,050	78,920	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	33,773	37,611	30,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,445	71,300	8,415	4,005	4,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	37,402	44,003	31,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,675	36,880	56,790	7,085	2,955	4,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	8,540	7,658	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,910	6,785	3,360	3,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	38,354	44,253	32,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,655	81,455	82,205	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,695	23,215	3,225	1,755	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	47,442	53,846	43,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	53,396	59,002	46,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	83.9	89.2	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	69.7	75.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	16.1	10.7	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,655	81,450	82,200	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without total income	6,790	3,320	3,470	375	175	190
With total income	156,870	78,135	78,735	9,510	4,465	5,045
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.2	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,920	12,795	1,150	545	605
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,225	12,875	1,555	575	980
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,565	1,545	565	980
$30,000 to $39,999	17,220	7,085	10,135	1,300	535	770
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,015	8,295	1,305	620	685
$50,000 to $59,999	12,910	6,570	6,345	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	10,485	6,035	4,450	495	310	190
$70,000 to $79,999	8,460	5,445	3,010	435	270	165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,720	4,480	2,240	300	185	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	20,085	15,980	4,100	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,010	270	185	90
$150,000 and over	7,015	5,925	1,085	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,310	3,440	370	180	190
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	9,510	4,470	5,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.2	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	1,185	550	630
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,585	13,470	1,690	640	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	23,505	8,990	14,515	1,865	700	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,070	11,765	1,720	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,085	1,270	705	565
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,235	6,090	740	435	305
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,935	3,645	495	305	190
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,610	235	150	90
$80,000 and over	20,295	15,850	4,450	315	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	110	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	125	85	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,660	81,450	82,205	9,880	4,645	5,235
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	3,085	1,180	1,900
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	6,800	3,460	3,335
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	68.8	74.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,880	6,355	8,525	795	360	430
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,585	5,320	480	220	260
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,705	8,870	880	375	505
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,970	7,695	945	405	540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	865	380	490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	870	445	425
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,025	4,780	595	370	225
$60,000 to $69,999	8,015	4,820	3,195	385	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	6,610	4,405	2,200	320	220	100
$80,000 and over	25,885	20,200	5,680	660	440	220
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,655	255	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,225	1,545	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	270	200	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	57,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	50,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,420	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	33,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	66,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	69,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	58,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	37,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	32,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,205	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	86,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,160	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,805	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,460	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,090	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,645	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,250	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	76,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	66,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	87,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	86,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	72,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	85,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	71,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	110,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	92,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	46,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,765	16,300	14,470	2,275	1,015	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	32,279	35,413	30,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	28,951	30,720	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,645	16,060	14,590	2,285	1,010	1,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	36,791	38,468	35,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	31,618	32,372	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,545	102,505	102,040	12,420	5,925	6,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,710	44,615	7,605	3,455	4,155
In the bottom decile	15,775	7,545	8,235	1,685	735	950
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,485	1,560	650	915
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	1,490	690	800
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,615	9,215	1,500	705	790
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,745	1,365	675	690
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	4,815	2,475	2,340
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	1,280	655	630
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,445	1,165	595	565
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,145	11,280	1,135	580	550
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	845	435	405
In the top decile	28,600	15,245	13,360	390	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,435	100,090	12,420	5,925	6,495
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,125	22,790	3,030	1,535	1,490
0 to 5 years	16,015	8,280	7,735	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,820	64,720	7,245	3,490	3,755
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	2,155	900	1,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,730	10,235	2,515	1,055	1,460
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,885	950	465	485
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	10,840	4,810	6,035	1,200	485	710
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,310	370	105	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	20.2	17.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	31.4	30.3	32.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	38.2	37.5	38.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	16.6	13.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.4	17.2	11.7	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,905	5,360	1,085	490	595
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,680	1,500	375	175	200
0 to 5 years	1,130	590	540	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,655	675	305	375
65 years and over	375	165	205	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	12.4	11.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	17.1	16.1	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	9.3	8.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	102,505	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,465
Official languages	203,560	102,070	101,490	12,340	5,885	6,455
English	203,460	102,030	101,430	12,340	5,885	6,455
French	9,550	4,270	5,270	700	290	405
Non-official languages	26,420	12,885	13,540	1,325	625	695
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	270	115	155
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	250	105	150
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	95	35	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	230	95	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	215	90	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	30	20	15
Dakota	20	10	0	30	20	15
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	1,055	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	470	30	15	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	480	400	30	20	10
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	805	445	365	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	150	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,125	3,270	3,855	230	110	120
Bikol	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	75	140	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	380	145	230	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,150	3,745	230	110	120
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	35	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	130	110	100	55	45
Kannada	20	10	10	0	10	10
Malayalam	100	60	50	70	45	30
Tamil	115	60	55	15	10	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,105	6,570	6,535	660	310	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	180	75	100
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	175	75	100
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	15	10	0
Russian	945	505	445	70	35	35
Serbian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	960	515	450	95	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	355	165	190
Afrikaans	375	180	195	10	10	0
Danish	185	80	110	0	0	0
Dutch	1,700	875	825	20	10	15
Frisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,320	1,195	325	155	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	810	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	755	625	100	50	50
Bengali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	50	10	0	0
Hindi	555	315	245	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	15	15	0
Sindhi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Urdu	325	185	135	15	0	10
Iranian languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,430	2,135	2,295	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	140	10	0	10
Portuguese	185	80	110	0	0	0
Romanian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	200	100	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	225	225	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	270	275	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	320	145	175	15	10	0
American Sign Language	135	60	80	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,205	580	620	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,165	565	600	10	10	0
Cantonese	710	345	365	0	0	0
Hakka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	210	265	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	75	110	15	10	0
Lao	65	30	30	10	10	10
Thai	120	40	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	125	120	10	10	0
Estonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	70	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	11,810	5,635	6,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	2,880	1,505	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	8,935	4,130	4,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,950	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	11,445	5,455	5,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,615	11,180	790	390	395
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	245	115	135
1981 to 1990	1,825	885	940	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,415	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,995	3,160	200	110	95
2001 to 2005	2,200	1,100	1,105	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,060	165	90	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,600	3,285	3,315	285	145	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,015	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,620	11,185	795	395	400
Under 5 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	95	70	25
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,175	155	60	90
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,425	5,025	350	170	185
45 years and over	1,505	750	755	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,620	11,185	795	395	395
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	115	60	55
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	360	170	190	0	0	0
El Salvador	655	345	300	15	10	10
Guyana	65	30	40	0	0	0
Haiti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	210	90	120	10	0	0
Peru	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	20	15	10
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	30	70	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	45	20	25	20	0	10
Germany	710	345	365	65	45	25
Greece	75	40	35	10	0	0
Hungary	75	40	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	25	0	10	0
Italy	85	35	50	0	10	0
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	10	0	10
Poland	210	105	105	10	0	0
Portugal	55	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	215	120	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	230	95	135	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	470	270	200	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,220	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	385	10	0	10
Africa	1,515	825	690	20	20	0
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	10	0
Kenya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	210	115	100	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	185	190	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	305	0	10	0
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	385	185	205
Afghanistan	180	105	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	245	275	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	70	0	0	0
India	700	405	295	110	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	160	155	10	10	0
Lebanon	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	160	125	10	10	0
Philippines	5,995	2,785	3,205	200	85	120
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	275	135	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	645	300	345	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	120	125	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,285	3,315	285	145	140
Americas	600	285	320	15	10	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	100	45	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	135	120	15	0	10
Europe	840	490	350	10	10	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	355	210	150	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	0	0	0
Africa	425	205	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	40	50	10	10	0
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	255	125	135
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	180	105	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	35	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	10
Philippines	3,625	1,740	1,885	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	102,505	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	1,020	525	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	14,545	15,030	1,355	575	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	10,010	4,825	5,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,550	8,580	8,975	560	290	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,685	5,555	450	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	225	150	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,885	225	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,420	90	50	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	925	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,215	7,485	3,950	1,950	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	3,915	1,935	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,035	4,095	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,220	1,795	915	880
Inuk (Inuit)	125	70	50	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	95	55	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,855	95,295	94,560	8,435	3,970	4,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	102,510	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,505	3,665	2,000	985	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,010	98,375	10,385	4,935	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,510	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,925	1,730	890	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,890	1,690	875	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,130	2,630	2,500	1,180	600	575
Métis single ancestry	755	380	375	510	275	235
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	35	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,450	5,920	6,530	2,005	955	1,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,705	6,295	1,895	920	985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,090	3,590	735	325	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	1,165	590	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	220	235	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,100	93,515	92,585	8,650	4,075	4,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	102,505	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,165	9,340	9,830	645	335	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	960	200	110	95
Chinese	1,680	825	855	15	15	0
Black	2,455	1,205	1,250	70	50	20
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	245	115	130
Latin American	2,075	1,075	1,000	35	15	15
Arab	510	265	240	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	340	455	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	40	20	25
Japanese	270	130	140	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	65	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,210	11,740	5,585	6,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,510	102,040	12,385	5,920	6,465
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,990	9,460	3,740	1,840	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,315	5,970	6,350	2,065	980	1,080
Inuit	190	100	90	0	0	0
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	1,825	915	905
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	3,190	1,545	1,640
Acadian	185	100	85	10	0	0
American	4,425	2,140	2,280	80	25	55
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	3,120	1,520	1,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	8,450	3,980	4,475
British Isles origins	99,340	48,580	50,760	5,695	2,630	3,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	57,640	27,775	29,860	3,400	1,535	1,865
Irish	35,840	16,915	18,920	2,200	1,000	1,200
Manx	35	15	25	10	0	0
Scottish	44,630	21,945	22,680	2,850	1,255	1,605
Welsh	5,435	2,560	2,885	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,505	2,085	2,415	140	65	75
French origins	21,840	10,620	11,220	1,580	690	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	1,580	690	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,410	29,065	30,340	2,565	1,235	1,325
Austrian	1,660	850	810	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,135	565	570	245	110	135
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,110	550	235	315
Flemish	185	95	95	20	20	0
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	45,715	22,180	23,535	1,945	935	1,005
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,710	765	945	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,925	13,250	785	320	465
Danish	4,985	2,395	2,590	90	35	55
Finnish	1,475	755	720	40	15	25
Icelandic	1,700	835	860	235	110	125
Norwegian	12,170	5,570	6,600	225	90	135
Swedish	7,095	3,395	3,700	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	515	485	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	33,355	16,375	16,985	2,155	1,050	1,105
Bulgarian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	955	450	505	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	320	380	30	15	10
Estonian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,675	70	35	35
Latvian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,025	3,875	4,150	535	240	295
Romanian	1,580	785	795	20	0	15
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	365	195	170
Slovak	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	1,505	695	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	45	30	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	160	65	95
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	190	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	280	245	10	0	10
Italian	3,930	1,875	2,055	75	20	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	35	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	555	240	310	10	10	0
Serbian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,870	895	970	45	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,075	640	435	85	35	50
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	125	135	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	465	235	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	835	415	415	55	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	90	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dominican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	330	130	195	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	115	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	50	35	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Chilean	145	75	65	0	0	0
Colombian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	260	340	80	25	50
Nicaraguan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Salvadorean	675	360	315	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	15	0	10
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	45	30	20
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	25	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	135	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	435	235	200	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	830	395	435	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	65	0	0	0
South African	405	175	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	725	355	370	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	15	10	10
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	25	15	10
Afghan	335	165	165	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	65	60	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	25	25	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	135	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,135	1,140	1,000	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,550	820	730	190	100	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	125	115	15	0	10
Punjabi	125	55	75	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	80	55	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,775	5,545	6,225	335	160	170
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,330	45	25	20
Filipino	8,150	3,810	4,345	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Japanese	395	180	215	10	0	0
Karen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	245	45	20	20
Laotian	70	45	25	10	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	155	70	85	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	215	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	270	330	0	0	0
Australian	310	155	155	0	0	0
New Zealander	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	3,465	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,650	...	...	5,435	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,500	...	...	1,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,645	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,550	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	5,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	5,430	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,765	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,255	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	5,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,860	...	...	4,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,785	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	850	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,245	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,685	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,790	...	...	1,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	5,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,015	...	...	4,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,650	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	190,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	203,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	1,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,205	9,870	4,635	5,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,300	2,790	1,465	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	3,005	1,380	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,400	42,355	4,075	1,795	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	790	575	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,345	350	195	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,180	2,170	440	385	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	1,860	630	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	205	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	8,985	12,810	1,215	495	715
Bachelor's degree	16,295	6,130	10,165	915	345	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	560	630	110	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	20	20	0
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,595	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	205	160	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	6,160	2,950	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,480	6,330	1,160	705	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,645	16,680	1,960	910	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	3,045	1,340	1,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,300	530	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,600	1,670	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	1,440	500	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,245	1,250	1,995	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,930	955	400	555
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,995	8,560	740	290	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	415	550	80	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	460	235	10	15	0
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,475	105	60	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	110	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,450	82,205	9,870	4,630	5,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	5,795	2,845	2,955
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	420	105	315
13. Education	6,560	1,515	5,050	420	105	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	740	1,000	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	220	90	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	525	905	60	10	45
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,280	140	70	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	325	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	475	350	30	20	15
54. History	210	130	80	40	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,240	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	20	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,585	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	245	915	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	15	10	10
42. Psychology	925	220	710	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	870	255	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	780	230	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	60	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	200	150	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	840	760	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	765	565	60	30	25
25. Library science	130	0	125	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,665	1,500	730	695	35
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,025	1,675	345	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,540	400	110	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	220	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	6,895	290	280	265	20
48. Precision production	3,475	3,330	145	50	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,225	1,145	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	110	85	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	15	10	10
Health and related fields	15,240	2,700	12,540	975	225	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	930	190	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	120	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	285	165	120
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	720	2,980	165	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	875	605	275	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,225	50	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,635	56,475	57,165	6,165	2,950	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,140	25,130	23,010	3,115	1,615	1,505
Education	4,730	960	3,775	280	70	210
13. Education	4,735	960	3,775	285	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	75	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	735	45	10	35
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	95	60	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	100	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	325	85	245	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	225	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	305	25	15	15
54. History	150	95	60	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,030	3,650	275	70	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	70	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	250	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	805	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	720	125	595	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	985	485	510	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,285	8,840	680	215	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	170	905	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,110	7,910	595	195	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	675	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	155	165	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	140	135	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	165	125	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	705	510	50	25	30
25. Library science	120	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	55	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,775	17,425	1,345	560	525	30
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,770	1,450	320	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,885	355	95	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,095	4,945	150	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,355	265	195	180	15
48. Precision production	2,795	2,670	125	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	85	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,335	800	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	10	0	10
Health and related fields	11,975	2,155	9,825	715	155	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	295	445	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	685	135	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,535	195	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	105	40	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	490	245	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	40	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	9,870	4,635	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	5,795	2,840	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	4,070	1,790	2,285
Location of study inside Canada	72,040	34,700	37,340	3,645	1,580	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	3,080	1,295	1,785
Different than province or territory of residence	15,240	7,400	7,850	565	290	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,720	4,705	5,010	425	215	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	60	40	20
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,985	130	55	80
India	390	225	165	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,635	56,475	57,165	6,165	2,955	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	25,125	23,010	3,115	1,615	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,505	31,345	34,155	3,050	1,335	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,445	29,715	2,670	1,150	1,525
Same as province or territory of residence	45,145	21,640	23,505	2,290	950	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,215	375	200	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	375	190	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	680	600	35	25	15
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	125	55	65
India	355	205	145	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	235	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	0	0	0
France	35	15	10	0	0	10
Other	3,025	1,525	1,500	110	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,660	81,450	82,205	9,870	4,635	5,235
In the labour force	116,745	62,660	54,085	6,090	3,085	3,010
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	5,650	2,850	2,805
Unemployed	12,290	8,095	4,195	440	235	210
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,795	28,120	3,780	1,550	2,230
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	61.7	66.6	57.5
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	57.2	61.5	53.6
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	7.2	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,660	81,455	82,200	9,870	4,635	5,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,770	3,390	1,410	1,980
Worked	122,910	65,480	57,430	6,475	3,220	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,300	33,330	23,975	3,295	1,810	1,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,615	32,155	33,455	3,185	1,415	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,745	62,660	54,080	6,095	3,085	3,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	80	20	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	6,010	3,060	2,950
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	5,595	2,775	2,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,250	415	290	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,660	54,080	6,090	3,085	3,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	80	25	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,755	61,700	53,060	6,010	3,060	2,945
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	560	360	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	770	160	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	220	160	60
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	640	130	505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	925	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,055	720	1,335	85	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	24,225	9,340	14,880	1,405	650	760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	985	935	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,040	5,960	1,080	110	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	305	230	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,745	62,655	54,085	6,090	3,085	3,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	85	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	6,010	3,060	2,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,970	3,870	2,100	195	165	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,620	8,305	1,315	10	10	0
22 Utilities	585	480	105	50	50	0
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	445	380	65
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,690	1,855	525	390	135
41 Wholesale trade	3,625	2,770	860	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	13,505	5,870	7,635	695	380	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,195	3,120	1,080	230	215	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	240	65	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	990	945	50	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,535	2,900	2,630	130	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	30	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,630	2,035	1,595	170	125	40
61 Educational services	6,540	1,530	5,010	505	160	345
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,120	11,530	1,160	265	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,910	5,060	500	210	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,315	3,310	3,000	275	150	120
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	540	250	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,885	5,650	2,850	2,805
Worked at home	9,300	4,335	4,965	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	16,450	12,985	3,460	535	415	120
Worked at usual place	78,385	36,980	41,405	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,405	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,900	18,605	25,300	3,655	1,550	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	870	500	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,935	3,310	1,625	415	285	130
Commute to a different province or territory	355	210	145	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	5,485	2,760	2,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,785	43,630	38,165	4,350	2,200	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,460	505	230	275
Public transit	2,500	1,105	1,395	20	10	10
Walked	3,615	1,460	2,165	470	225	240
Bicycle	685	485	200	65	50	15
Other method	1,535	1,045	495	85	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,840	49,965	44,870	5,485	2,755	2,725
Less than 15 minutes	36,080	16,305	19,775	3,940	1,815	2,130
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	985	560	420
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,255	85	35	45
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,430	905	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,875	5,485	2,760	2,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,140	5,290	1,850	300	185	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,380	5,670	930	570	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,745	16,015	13,730	1,610	885	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,625	10,905	1,405	510	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,415	3,035	5,375	475	165	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,335	765	440	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,085	59,315	6,685	3,335	3,355
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	6,665	3,330	3,330
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	6,640	3,325	3,315
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	6,610	3,315	3,300
French	275	75	200	25	0	15
Non-official languages	455	250	210	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	240	190	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	110	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	250	245	25	0	25
English and French	155	80	70	15	0	10
English and non-official language	345	170	180	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,400	67,085	59,320	6,685	3,335	3,355
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	6,535	3,265	3,270
English	385	135	255	20	0	15
French	650	305	350	45	15	30
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	90	50	40
Aboriginal	245	105	140	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	765	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	12,210	5,840	6,365
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	10,290	4,925	5,360
Movers	32,170	15,795	16,370	1,925	920	1,005
Non-migrants	18,085	9,015	9,065	1,175	580	590
Migrants	14,085	6,780	7,305	755	340	415
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	650	300	355
Intraprovincial migrants	11,065	5,360	5,710	500	230	275
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	950	1,085	150	65	80
External migrants	975	465	510	100	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	11,490	5,505	5,985
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,845	6,790	3,200	3,590
Movers	86,930	43,435	43,495	4,705	2,310	2,390
Non-migrants	40,585	20,495	20,090	2,715	1,365	1,350
Migrants	46,340	22,940	23,405	1,985	945	1,040
Internal migrants	40,585	20,110	20,475	1,615	765	850
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	1,250	595	660
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,155	5,190	365	170	190
External migrants	5,755	2,830	2,930	370	180	195