Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,155	19,915	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	13,850	7,160	6,695	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	12,910	6,605	6,310	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	141,555	71,260	70,295	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	12,875	6,625	6,250	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,555	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,285	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,025	6,635	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,330	7,515	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	12,305	6,095	6,210	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	26,780	12,380	14,400	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,570	4,690	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,035	3,215	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,475	1,775	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,410	1,215	2,200	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	895	250	650	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	220	55	165	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,820	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,085	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,685	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	82,400	41,295	41,105	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,450	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,585	1,975	2,610	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,945	1,745	6,200	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,860	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	40,105	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	9,110	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,960	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	24,625	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	10,060	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,960	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,305	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,100	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	55,355	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,380	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,495	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	195,625	98,365	97,255	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	105	45	60	120	60	60
English and French	9,500	4,300	5,195	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,035	500	535	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,215	103,045	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	202,695	101,425	101,270	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,290	1,180	1,110	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	285	135	145	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	995	475	515	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,430	1,250	1,180	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,040	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	183,055	91,845	91,210	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	180,555	90,565	89,990	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,490	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,015	485	530	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	975	470	505	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	955	460	495	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	35	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	860	415	445	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,555	9,600	9,960	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	425	330	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	35	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	680	380	295	1,245	700	545
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	595	340	250	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	180	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	275	130	145	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,435	2,955	1,120	475	645
Bikol	25	20	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	60	15	40
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	290	130	160	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	10	10	5
Pangasinan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,710	2,140	2,575	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	45	35	100	55	45
Tamil	65	35	30	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,385	5,245	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	980	1,045	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	10	20	65	35	30
Croatian	55	15	35	30	20	15
Czech	70	35	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	265	135	130	105	55	50
Russian	510	230	285	220	120	100
Serbian	70	40	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	880	450	430	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,370	2,210	2,160	715	425	290
Afrikaans	210	95	115	55	30	25
Danish	150	75	75	55	30	20
Dutch	1,595	830	765	110	70	40
Frisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	40	15	25	55	45	15
Swedish	35	15	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	80	40	40	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	525	1,325	800	530
Bengali	55	30	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	110	55	50	70	45	25
Hindi	245	135	110	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	50	20	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	70	35	40
Urdu	310	170	140	285	165	120
Iranian languages	375	190	185	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	90	40	45	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	135	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,235	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	105	60	45
Portuguese	100	60	40	165	90	70
Romanian	150	75	80	45	15	30
Spanish	2,140	1,095	1,050	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	60	15	45	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	430	225	200	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	125	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	35	20	20	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Dinka	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	935	435	495	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	515	250	270	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	140	180	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	50	20	30
Lao	50	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	80	25	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	225	105	120	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	60	20	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	150	80	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	1,700	820	880
English and French	420	210	210	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,120	1,025	1,095	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	50	30	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,220	103,045	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	201,045	100,700	100,340	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	685	335	345	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,460	4,800	4,655	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	345	155	190	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	340	150	190	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,650	4,460	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	245	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	15	5	10	30	20	15
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	260	225	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	430	235	195	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	55	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,215	1,250	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	60	35	30	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	10	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,085	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	465	420	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	20	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	30	15	15
Russian	270	130	135	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	235	190	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	570	535	155	85	70
Afrikaans	110	50	60	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	280	155	130	15	10	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	690	360	335	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	685	410	275
Bengali	35	20	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	65	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	120	70	45	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Urdu	195	100	90	130	70	60
Iranian languages	250	120	125	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	40	20	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	725	665	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	50	25	25
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	1,265	660	605	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	180	155	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	10	5	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	565	275	295	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	305	145	160	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,220	2,515	2,700	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	250	115	125	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,880	2,360	2,525	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	193,100	96,800	96,305	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,630	755	875	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	840	415	420	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,785	2,735	3,050	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	100	50	50	45	25	25
French and non-official language	80	40	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,450	82,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,135	78,740	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,520	71,185	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,580	56,555	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,655	81,455	82,205	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,975	78,050	78,920	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,445	71,300	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,675	36,880	56,790	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,655	81,455	82,205	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,695	23,215	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,655	81,450	82,200	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,790	3,320	3,470	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	156,870	78,135	78,735	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,920	12,795	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,225	12,875	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,565	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	17,220	7,085	10,135	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,015	8,295	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	12,910	6,570	6,345	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	10,485	6,035	4,450	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	8,460	5,445	3,010	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,720	4,480	2,240	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	20,085	15,980	4,100	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,010	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	7,015	5,925	1,085	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,310	3,440	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,585	13,470	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	23,505	8,990	14,515	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,070	11,765	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,085	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,235	6,090	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,935	3,645	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,610	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	20,295	15,850	4,450	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,660	81,450	82,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,880	6,355	8,525	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,585	5,320	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,705	8,870	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,970	7,695	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,025	4,780	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	8,015	4,820	3,195	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	6,610	4,405	2,200	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	25,885	20,200	5,680	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,655	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,225	1,545	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,420	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,205	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,160	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,805	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,460	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,090	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,250	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,765	16,300	14,470	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,645	16,060	14,590	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,545	102,505	102,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,710	44,615	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,775	7,545	8,235	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,485	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,615	9,215	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,745	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,445	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,145	11,280	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	28,600	15,245	13,360	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,435	100,090	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,125	22,790	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	16,015	8,280	7,735	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,820	64,720	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,730	10,235	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,885	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,840	4,810	6,035	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,310	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,905	5,360	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,680	1,500	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,130	590	540	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,655	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	375	165	205	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	102,505	102,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	203,560	102,070	101,490	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	203,460	102,030	101,430	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,550	4,270	5,270	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	26,420	12,885	13,540	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	35	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	470	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	105	50	55	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	480	400	1,640	900	735
Amharic	30	10	20	50	35	20
Arabic	805	445	365	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	60	35	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	150	215	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,125	3,270	3,855	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	75	140	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	380	145	230	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,150	3,745	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	75	35	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	240	130	110	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	100	60	50	150	75	80
Tamil	115	60	55	245	145	100
Telugu	40	25	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,105	6,570	6,535	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	855	450	405
Baltic languages	40	20	20	15	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	60	25	35
Croatian	150	60	90	65	45	20
Czech	45	20	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	305	135	170	125	85	40
Russian	945	505	445	515	250	265
Serbian	125	55	75	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	960	515	450	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	30	15	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	375	180	195	85	50	40
Danish	185	80	110	100	55	45
Dutch	1,700	875	825	150	80	75
Frisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,320	1,195	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	10	30	130	75	55
Swedish	65	30	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	810	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	755	625	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	110	55	55	370	240	125
Gujarati	95	50	50	60	35	20
Hindi	555	315	245	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	485	305	180
Sindhi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	55	80	45	35
Urdu	325	185	135	405	255	145
Iranian languages	405	225	185	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	65	30	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,430	2,135	2,295	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	280	140	140	360	190	165
Portuguese	185	80	110	395	215	180
Romanian	240	125	115	55	30	25
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	200	100	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	225	225	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	270	275	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	145	70	75	90	45	45
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	100	60	45	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	55	35	20
Dinka	65	35	30	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	320	145	175	710	315	395
American Sign Language	135	60	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,205	580	620	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,165	565	600	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	710	345	365	395	230	165
Hakka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	210	265	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	75	110	65	30	35
Lao	65	30	30	15	10	0
Thai	120	40	80	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	245	125	120	120	35	80
Estonian	25	0	15	25	15	10
Finnish	60	30	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	165	95	70	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,950	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,615	11,180	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,825	885	940	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,415	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,995	3,160	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,200	1,100	1,105	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,060	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,600	3,285	3,315	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,015	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,620	11,185	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,175	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,425	5,025	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,505	750	755	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,620	11,185	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	10	30	30	15	15
Colombia	360	170	190	110	50	65
El Salvador	655	345	300	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	40	30	15	10
Haiti	65	25	40	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	110	45	70
Mexico	210	90	120	90	35	55
Peru	45	15	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	300	155	145
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	30	70	45	20	25
Croatia	65	25	35	10	10	0
France	45	20	25	160	95	70
Germany	710	345	365	365	210	155
Greece	75	40	35	30	20	10
Hungary	75	40	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	25	180	95	85
Italy	85	35	50	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	95	55	40
Poland	210	105	105	75	50	30
Portugal	55	35	25	140	80	60
Romania	215	120	95	55	15	35
Russian Federation	230	95	135	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	470	270	200	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,220	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	385	465	270	195
Africa	1,515	825	690	1,215	655	560
Algeria	30	15	15	30	20	0
Egypt	75	50	30	215	135	80
Ethiopia	40	20	20	50	30	25
Kenya	35	20	15	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	210	115	100	185	105	80
Somalia	70	40	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	185	190	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	305	535	280	260
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	180	105	75	45	15	25
Bangladesh	65	35	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	245	275	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	70	80	60	25
India	700	405	295	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	35	0	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	160	155	35	0	25
Lebanon	85	40	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	280	160	125	245	145	95
Philippines	5,995	2,785	3,205	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	275	135	145	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	645	300	345	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	120	125	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,285	3,315	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	600	285	320	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	60	25	30	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	100	45	55	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	135	120	80	30	45
Europe	840	490	350	545	310	230
France	0	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	355	210	150	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	170	110	60
Africa	425	205	220	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	25	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	20	10	15	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	60	55	125	70	60
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	40	50	210	110	95
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	180	105	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	45	25	25	95	60	30
Philippines	3,625	1,740	1,885	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	85	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	102,505	102,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	14,545	15,030	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,550	8,580	8,975	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,685	5,555	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,885	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,420	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	925	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,215	7,485	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,035	4,095	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,220	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	125	70	50	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	95	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,855	95,295	94,560	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	102,510	102,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,505	3,665	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,010	98,375	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,510	102,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,925	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,890	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,130	2,630	2,500	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	755	380	375	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	35	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,450	5,920	6,530	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,705	6,295	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,090	3,590	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	220	235	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,100	93,515	92,585	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	102,505	102,040	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,165	9,340	9,830	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	960	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,680	825	855	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,455	1,205	1,250	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,075	1,075	1,000	635	305	330
Arab	510	265	240	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	340	455	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	220	90	125
Korean	470	235	235	80	30	45
Japanese	270	130	140	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	65	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,210	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,510	102,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,990	9,460	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,315	5,970	6,350	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	190	100	90	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	185	100	85	490	235	255
American	4,425	2,140	2,280	1,890	960	930
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Québécois	40	15	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	99,340	48,580	50,760	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	57,640	27,775	29,860	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	35,840	16,915	18,920	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	15	25	50	35	20
Scottish	44,630	21,945	22,680	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	5,435	2,560	2,885	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,505	2,085	2,415	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	21,840	10,620	11,220	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,410	29,065	30,340	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,660	850	810	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,135	565	570	195	95	105
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,110	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	185	95	95	55	25	25
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	45,715	22,180	23,535	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,710	765	945	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	55	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,925	13,250	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	4,985	2,395	2,590	685	345	340
Finnish	1,475	755	720	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,700	835	860	190	100	90
Norwegian	12,170	5,570	6,600	1,710	845	870
Swedish	7,095	3,395	3,700	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	515	485	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	33,355	16,375	16,985	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	45	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	75	40	30	35	15	15
Czech	955	450	505	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	320	380	55	15	45
Estonian	270	135	135	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,675	415	175	240
Latvian	155	75	80	70	45	25
Lithuanian	170	80	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,025	3,875	4,150	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,580	785	795	180	85	100
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	910	480	430
Slovak	260	115	145	65	25	45
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	45	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	15	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	85	30	60	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	340	145	190	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	525	280	245	380	220	165
Italian	3,930	1,875	2,055	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	75	40	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	555	240	310	1,215	595	615
Serbian	160	75	85	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	30	45	15	0	10
Spanish	1,870	895	970	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,075	640	435	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	20	0	65	45	20
Jewish	265	125	135	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	465	235	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	835	415	415	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	90	60	40	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	30	25	140	85	55
Dominican	60	35	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	70	55	25	10	10
Jamaican	330	130	195	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	50	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	10	45	45	20	25
Chilean	145	75	65	25	10	20
Colombian	490	235	255	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	110	70	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	70	30	40	55	35	25
Hispanic	90	50	40	50	25	30
Honduran	55	20	35	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	595	260	340	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	60	40	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	675	360	315	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	75	25	45
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	55	50	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	65	60	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	60	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	135	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	435	235	200	630	380	250
Algerian	40	20	20	20	20	10
Berber	35	25	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	320	185	135
Libyan	30	10	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	150	75	75	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	830	395	435	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	55	25	25
Ethiopian	45	15	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	120	55	65	30	15	15
South African	405	175	225	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	15	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	110	40	70
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	50	65	25	40
Other African origins	725	355	370	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	755	345	415
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	335	165	165	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	50	70	355	200	160
Armenian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	65	60	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	10	15	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	135	115	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	30	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	215	110	105	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,135	1,140	1,000	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	55	35	25	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,550	820	730	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	240	125	115	335	215	120
Punjabi	125	55	75	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	80	55	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,775	5,545	6,225	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	110	25	20	0
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,330	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	8,150	3,810	4,345	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	70	35	35
Japanese	395	180	215	100	35	70
Karen	20	15	10	35	25	10
Korean	475	235	245	100	35	60
Laotian	70	45	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	155	70	85	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	370	150	215	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	45	30	15
Oceania origins	600	270	330	240	115	125
Australian	310	155	155	165	75	85
New Zealander	185	75	110	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	45	20	25
Fijian	50	15	30	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,500	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,550	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,765	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,255	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,860	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,785	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,245	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,685	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,790	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,015	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,650	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,205	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,300	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,400	42,355	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,345	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,180	2,170	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	8,985	12,810	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	16,295	6,130	10,165	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	560	630	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,595	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	205	160	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,480	6,330	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,645	16,680	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,300	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,600	1,670	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,245	1,250	1,995	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,930	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,995	8,560	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	415	550	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	460	235	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,475	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	110	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,450	82,205	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,560	1,515	5,050	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	740	1,000	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	220	90	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	525	905	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,280	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	325	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	475	350	1,325	740	585
54. History	210	130	80	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,240	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,585	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	245	915	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	925	220	710	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	200	150	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	840	760	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	765	565	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	130	0	125	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,665	1,500	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,025	1,675	345	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,540	400	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	6,895	290	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,475	3,330	145	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,225	1,145	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	15,240	2,700	12,540	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	120	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	720	2,980	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	875	605	275	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,225	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,635	56,475	57,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,140	25,130	23,010	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,730	960	3,775	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,735	960	3,775	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	735	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	100	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	325	85	245	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	225	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	305	835	475	355
54. History	150	95	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,030	3,650	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	70	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	250	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	805	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	720	125	595	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	985	485	510	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,285	8,840	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	170	905	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,110	7,910	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	675	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	155	165	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	275	140	135	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	165	125	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	705	510	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	120	10	115	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	55	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,775	17,425	1,345	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,770	1,450	320	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,885	355	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,095	4,945	150	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,355	265	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,795	2,670	125	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,335	800	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	11,975	2,155	9,825	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	295	445	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,535	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	735	490	245	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	72,040	34,700	37,340	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	15,240	7,400	7,850	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,720	4,705	5,010	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,985	820	305	515
India	390	225	165	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	335	190	140
France	40	25	15	125	65	60
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,635	56,475	57,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	25,125	23,010	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,505	31,345	34,155	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,445	29,715	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	45,145	21,640	23,505	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,215	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	680	600	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	765	295	470
India	355	205	145	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	235	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	285	165	125
France	35	15	10	110	55	55
Other	3,025	1,525	1,500	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,660	81,450	82,205	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	116,745	62,660	54,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	12,290	8,095	4,195	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,795	28,120	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,660	81,455	82,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,770	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	122,910	65,480	57,430	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,300	33,330	23,975	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,615	32,155	33,455	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,745	62,660	54,080	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,250	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,660	54,080	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,755	61,700	53,060	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,055	720	1,335	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	24,225	9,340	14,880	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,040	5,960	1,080	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,745	62,655	54,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,970	3,870	2,100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,620	8,305	1,315	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	585	480	105	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,690	1,855	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,625	2,770	860	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,505	5,870	7,635	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,195	3,120	1,080	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	990	945	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,535	2,900	2,630	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	30	55	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,630	2,035	1,595	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,540	1,530	5,010	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,120	11,530	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,910	5,060	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,315	3,310	3,000	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,885	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	9,300	4,335	4,965	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	16,450	12,985	3,460	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	78,385	36,980	41,405	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,405	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,900	18,605	25,300	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,935	3,310	1,625	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	355	210	145	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,785	43,630	38,165	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,460	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,500	1,105	1,395	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,615	1,460	2,165	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	685	485	200	315	260	55
Other method	1,535	1,045	495	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,840	49,965	44,870	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	36,080	16,305	19,775	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,255	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,430	905	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,875	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,140	5,290	1,850	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,380	5,670	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,745	16,015	13,730	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,625	10,905	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,415	3,035	5,375	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,335	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,085	59,315	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	275	75	200	945	310	640
Non-official languages	455	250	210	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	240	190	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	110	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	65	35	80	50	35
Chinese languages	95	60	35	85	50	30
Cantonese	75	50	25	30	20	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	250	245	655	230	420
English and French	155	80	70	480	135	340
English and non-official language	345	170	180	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,400	67,085	59,320	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	385	135	255	1,115	405	710
French	650	305	350	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	995	475	520
Aboriginal	245	105	140	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	765	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	32,170	15,795	16,370	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	18,085	9,015	9,065	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	14,085	6,780	7,305	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	11,065	5,360	5,710	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	950	1,085	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	975	465	510	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,845	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	86,930	43,435	43,495	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	40,585	20,495	20,090	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	46,340	22,940	23,405	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	40,585	20,110	20,475	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,155	5,190	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,755	2,830	2,930	6,370	3,410	2,965