Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta and Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]			Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	15,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	14,069	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	5,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	1,100.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	15,340	7,825	7,515
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,155	19,915	2,895	1,520	1,370
0 to 4 years	13,850	7,160	6,695	910	475	440
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	965	505	455
10 to 14 years	12,910	6,605	6,310	1,020	540	475
15 to 64 years	141,555	71,260	70,295	10,320	5,195	5,120
15 to 19 years	12,875	6,625	6,250	1,020	535	485
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	875	445	425
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,555	685	365	325
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	790	380	410
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,285	1,005	490	510
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,025	6,635	1,030	530	500
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	1,125	555	570
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	1,405	700	705
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,330	7,515	1,280	640	645
60 to 64 years	12,305	6,095	6,210	1,100	555	540
65 years and over	26,780	12,380	14,400	2,135	1,110	1,020
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,570	4,690	855	445	410
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,035	3,215	580	310	270
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	345	205	140
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,475	1,775	215	90	125
85 years and over	3,410	1,215	2,200	140	65	80
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	105	55	50
90 to 94 years	895	250	650	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	220	55	165	5	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	18.9	19.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	67.3	66.4	68.1
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	13.9	14.2	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	0.9	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	39.9	39.7	40.1
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	42.1	41.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,645	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,820	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	6,085	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	840	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,685	12,450	6,310	6,140
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	8,725	4,360	4,370
Married	82,400	41,295	41,105	7,700	3,850	3,850
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	1,030	510	515
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,450	3,725	1,945	1,775
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	2,695	1,555	1,140
Separated	4,585	1,975	2,610	205	100	105
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	380	180	200
Widowed	7,945	1,745	6,200	445	115	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	10,860	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	40,105	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	9,110	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,960	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	24,625	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	820	...	...
2 children	10,060	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,960	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	5,305	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	1,100	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	1,220	695	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	55,355	...	...	4,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	1,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	2,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,380	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,495	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	15,265	7,805	7,460
English only	195,625	98,365	97,255	13,800	7,155	6,640
French only	105	45	60	0	0	0
English and French	9,500	4,300	5,195	1,400	630	770
Neither English nor French	1,035	500	535	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,215	103,045	15,265	7,805	7,460
English	202,695	101,425	101,270	14,825	7,580	7,240
French	2,290	1,180	1,110	370	195	170
English and French	285	135	145	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	995	475	515	65	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,430	1,250	1,180	375	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.5	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,040	15,260	7,805	7,460
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	15,110	7,730	7,385
Official languages	183,055	91,845	91,210	13,660	6,965	6,695
English	180,555	90,565	89,990	13,250	6,750	6,500
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	410	215	190
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,490	1,455	765	690
Aboriginal languages	1,015	485	530	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	975	470	505	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	955	460	495	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	860	415	445	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,555	9,600	9,960	1,445	760	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	425	330	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	380	295	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	595	340	250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	130	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,435	2,955	20	5	15
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	5	0	5
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	290	130	160	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,710	2,140	2,575	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,385	5,245	1,390	735	655
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	395	220	175
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	980	1,045	400	215	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	35	15	5	5
Czech	70	35	35	20	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	265	135	130	70	40	30
Russian	510	230	285	120	60	65
Serbian	70	40	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	880	450	430	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,370	2,210	2,160	880	455	425
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	5
Danish	150	75	75	5	5	0
Dutch	1,595	830	765	65	40	30
Frisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	795	410	380
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	525	10	5	5
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hindi	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	310	170	140	5	5	0
Iranian languages	375	190	185	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	135	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,235	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	15	10	10
Portuguese	100	60	40	50	30	25
Romanian	150	75	80	5	0	0
Spanish	2,140	1,095	1,050	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	430	225	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	15	5	5
Chinese languages	935	435	495	20	10	5
Cantonese	515	250	270	5	5	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	140	180	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	0	5	0
Lao	50	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	150	80	70
English and French	420	210	210	40	25	15
English and non-official language	2,120	1,025	1,095	105	50	55
French and non-official language	50	30	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,220	103,045	15,265	7,805	7,460
Single responses	201,045	100,700	100,340	15,035	7,685	7,350
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	14,580	7,450	7,135
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	14,505	7,415	7,095
French	685	335	345	75	35	40
Non-official languages	9,460	4,800	4,655	450	230	215
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,650	4,460	445	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	260	225	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	430	235	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	0	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,215	1,250	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,085	440	225	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	465	420	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	70	35	30	10	5	5
Russian	270	130	135	60	35	30
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	235	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	570	535	310	160	150
Afrikaans	110	50	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	280	155	130	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	690	360	335	305	155	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	10	0	5
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	0	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	195	100	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	120	125	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	725	665	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Romanian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Spanish	1,265	660	605	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	180	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	5	5	0
Chinese languages	565	275	295	5	5	5
Cantonese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,220	2,515	2,700	230	120	110
English and French	250	115	125	25	10	10
English and non-official language	4,880	2,360	2,525	205	110	90
French and non-official language	15	0	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	15,265	7,805	7,460
None	193,100	96,800	96,305	14,485	7,435	7,045
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	170	90	85
French	1,630	755	875	250	105	145
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	340	170	170
Aboriginal	840	415	420	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	5,785	2,735	3,050	340	170	170
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	50	50	5	5	0
French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,450	82,205	12,215	6,220	6,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,135	78,740	11,705	5,980	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	44,239	54,037	36,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	11,710	5,980	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	37,871	45,110	31,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,520	71,185	11,190	5,800	5,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	41,155	51,351	32,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,580	56,555	7,340	3,175	4,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	4,764	6,200	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	9,520	5,030	4,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	42,220	52,416	34,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,655	81,455	82,205	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	11,680	5,950	5,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	54,127	64,532	43,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,975	78,050	78,920	11,690	5,950	5,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	43,004	50,237	35,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,445	71,300	11,160	5,780	5,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	51,921	62,218	40,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,675	36,880	56,790	7,280	3,095	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	7,230	7,797	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,910	9,520	5,010	4,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	51,599	60,632	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,655	81,455	82,205	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,695	23,215	5,100	2,970	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	62,766	69,264	52,855
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	70,064	78,112	58,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	91.7	93.8	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	76.5	77.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	8.3	6.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,655	81,450	82,200	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without total income	6,790	3,320	3,470	510	240	275
With total income	156,870	78,135	78,735	11,705	5,980	5,725
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	96.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,920	12,795	1,300	525	775
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,225	12,875	1,415	515	900
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,565	1,275	540	740
$30,000 to $39,999	17,220	7,085	10,135	1,270	530	745
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,015	8,295	1,335	630	705
$50,000 to $59,999	12,910	6,570	6,345	1,130	640	490
$60,000 to $69,999	10,485	6,035	4,450	890	535	355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,460	5,445	3,010	785	480	305
$80,000 to $89,999	6,720	4,480	2,240	680	415	265
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	420	270	150
$100,000 and over	20,085	15,980	4,100	1,200	905	295
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,010	895	665	230
$150,000 and over	7,015	5,925	1,085	305	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,310	3,440	505	235	270
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	11,710	5,980	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	1,380	540	840
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,585	13,470	1,565	575	990
$20,000 to $29,999	23,505	8,990	14,515	1,590	670	920
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,070	11,765	1,700	760	945
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,085	1,555	850	705
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,235	6,090	1,270	795	475
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,935	3,645	1,000	610	390
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,610	645	430	215
$80,000 and over	20,295	15,850	4,450	995	750	245
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	395	285	105
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	385	300	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,660	81,450	82,205	12,215	6,215	6,000
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	2,695	1,185	1,510
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	9,520	5,030	4,490
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	77.9	80.9	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,880	6,355	8,525	1,130	610	525
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,585	5,320	620	260	355
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,705	8,870	1,035	435	605
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,970	7,695	890	355	535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	880	345	540
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	885	410	480
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,025	4,780	835	455	380
$60,000 to $69,999	8,015	4,820	3,195	715	425	290
$70,000 to $79,999	6,610	4,405	2,200	650	400	250
$80,000 and over	25,885	20,200	5,680	1,880	1,340	535
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,655	545	340	200
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,225	1,545	355	240	120
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	975	760	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	99,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	82,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,420	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	37,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	110,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	90,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	115,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	92,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	56,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	45,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,205	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	126,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	100,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	5,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,160	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,805	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,460	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,090	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,645	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,250	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	110,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	90,814	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	91,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	76,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	131,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	106,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	126,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	100,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	100,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	81,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	154,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	120,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	80,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	67,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,765	16,300	14,470	990	575	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	44,595	48,960	37,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	36,992	40,288	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,645	16,060	14,590	985	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	54,096	58,350	48,917
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	43,633	46,433	40,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,545	102,505	102,040	15,030	7,700	7,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,710	44,615	5,325	2,690	2,635
In the bottom decile	15,775	7,545	8,235	605	315	290
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,485	715	340	380
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	1,015	520	500
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,615	9,215	1,390	695	690
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,745	1,595	820	775
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	9,710	5,010	4,695
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	1,685	880	800
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,445	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,145	11,280	2,195	1,135	1,065
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	2,195	1,135	1,060
In the top decile	28,600	15,245	13,360	1,635	825	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,435	100,090	15,030	7,700	7,330
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,125	22,790	3,435	1,800	1,640
0 to 5 years	16,015	8,280	7,735	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,820	64,720	9,570	4,830	4,745
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	2,025	1,075	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,730	10,235	920	455	470
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,885	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	10,840	4,810	6,035	475	250	230
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,310	170	80	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	7.4	6.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	5.0	5.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.4	8.4	7.4	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,905	5,360	375	195	180
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,680	1,500	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	1,130	590	540	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,655	240	135	110
65 years and over	375	165	205	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	1.8	2.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	102,505	102,040	15,030	7,700	7,330
Official languages	203,560	102,070	101,490	14,995	7,685	7,305
English	203,460	102,030	101,430	14,995	7,685	7,305
French	9,550	4,270	5,270	1,395	615	780
Non-official languages	26,420	12,885	13,540	1,560	770	785
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	10	0	0
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	35	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	1,550	770	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	470	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	480	400	20	10	10
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	805	445	365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	150	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,125	3,270	3,855	45	15	30
Bikol	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	75	140	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	380	145	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,150	3,745	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	115	60	55	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,105	6,570	6,535	1,445	730	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	355	170	180
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	355	170	180
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	70	25	45
Russian	945	505	445	120	60	60
Serbian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	960	515	450	175	95	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	885	460	420
Afrikaans	375	180	195	0	0	0
Danish	185	80	110	0	0	0
Dutch	1,700	875	825	120	70	50
Frisian	65	45	15	0	10	0
German	2,515	1,320	1,195	755	385	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	810	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	755	625	40	20	20
Bengali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hindi	555	315	245	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	35	15	20
Sindhi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Urdu	325	185	135	10	0	10
Iranian languages	405	225	185	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,430	2,135	2,295	265	145	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	140	10	10	0
Portuguese	185	80	110	65	25	40
Romanian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	200	100	100	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	225	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	270	275	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	320	145	175	15	0	15
American Sign Language	135	60	80	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,205	580	620	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,165	565	600	10	10	10
Cantonese	710	345	365	0	10	0
Hakka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	210	265	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	75	110	0	10	0
Lao	65	30	30	10	10	10
Thai	120	40	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	125	120	10	0	0
Estonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	15,035	7,700	7,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	14,635	7,490	7,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	3,390	1,815	1,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	11,245	5,680	5,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,950	395	205	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	15,030	7,700	7,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	13,970	7,145	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,615	11,180	1,035	540	495
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	495	255	240
1981 to 1990	1,825	885	940	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,415	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,995	3,160	240	130	110
2001 to 2005	2,200	1,100	1,105	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,060	160	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,600	3,285	3,315	75	35	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,015	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,620	11,185	1,035	540	490
Under 5 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	175	85	95
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	255	155	100
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,175	255	125	135
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,425	5,025	260	130	135
45 years and over	1,505	750	755	80	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,620	11,185	1,030	540	495
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	285	160	120
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	360	170	190	0	0	0
El Salvador	655	345	300	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	40	10	10	0
Haiti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	10	0
Mexico	210	90	120	15	15	10
Peru	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	40	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	160	100	60
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	605	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	30	70	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	10
France	45	20	25	10	0	0
Germany	710	345	365	170	90	80
Greece	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hungary	75	40	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	25	10	10	0
Italy	85	35	50	0	0	10
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	70	50	20
Poland	210	105	105	25	10	20
Portugal	55	35	25	30	15	15
Romania	215	120	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	230	95	135	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	470	270	200	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,220	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	385	40	15	25
Africa	1,515	825	690	35	20	15
Algeria	30	15	15	10	0	10
Egypt	75	50	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	10	0
Kenya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	210	115	100	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	185	190	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	305	20	10	15
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	110	55	55
Afghanistan	180	105	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	245	275	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	70	0	0	0
India	700	405	295	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	160	155	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	160	125	10	0	10
Philippines	5,995	2,785	3,205	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	275	135	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	645	300	345	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	120	125	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,285	3,315	75	40	40
Americas	600	285	320	25	10	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	100	45	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	135	120	10	10	10
Europe	840	490	350	20	10	10
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	355	210	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	0	0	0
Africa	425	205	220	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	40	50	10	0	10
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	15	0	0
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	180	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	3,625	1,740	1,885	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	102,505	102,040	15,030	7,705	7,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	1,120	590	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	14,545	15,030	2,470	1,235	1,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	11,440	5,870	5,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,550	8,580	8,975	565	305	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,685	5,555	330	180	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	120	100	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,885	205	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,420	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	925	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	15,035	7,705	7,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,215	7,485	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	1,400	725	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,035	4,095	235	90	140
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,220	1,155	625	535
Inuk (Inuit)	125	70	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	95	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,855	95,295	94,560	13,620	6,975	6,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	102,510	102,040	15,030	7,700	7,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,505	3,665	175	55	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,010	98,375	14,860	7,645	7,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,510	102,040	15,035	7,700	7,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,925	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,890	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,130	2,630	2,500	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	755	380	375	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,450	5,920	6,530	1,400	695	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,705	6,295	1,350	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,090	3,590	365	165	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	220	235	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,100	93,515	92,585	13,530	6,960	6,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	102,505	102,040	15,030	7,700	7,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,165	9,340	9,830	360	185	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	960	55	20	35
Chinese	1,680	825	855	35	20	15
Black	2,455	1,205	1,250	115	80	35
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	95	30	65
Latin American	2,075	1,075	1,000	15	10	0
Arab	510	265	240	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	340	455	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	15	10	10
Korean	470	235	235	0	0	0
Japanese	270	130	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	65	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,210	14,670	7,510	7,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,510	102,040	15,035	7,700	7,330
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,990	9,460	1,505	745	760
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,315	5,970	6,350	470	215	250
Inuit	190	100	90	20	10	15
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	3,615	1,915	1,705
Acadian	185	100	85	0	0	0
American	4,425	2,140	2,280	135	80	50
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	3,540	1,865	1,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	13,270	6,740	6,530
British Isles origins	99,340	48,580	50,760	6,655	3,305	3,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	57,640	27,775	29,860	3,995	1,945	2,050
Irish	35,840	16,915	18,920	2,300	1,065	1,225
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	44,630	21,945	22,680	3,235	1,620	1,615
Welsh	5,435	2,560	2,885	220	85	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,505	2,085	2,415	255	150	105
French origins	21,840	10,620	11,220	2,275	1,115	1,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	2,280	1,120	1,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,410	29,065	30,340	5,705	3,010	2,695
Austrian	1,660	850	810	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,135	565	570	465	195	270
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,110	1,365	775	595
Flemish	185	95	95	25	15	10
Frisian	30	20	10	10	0	0
German	45,715	22,180	23,535	4,210	2,180	2,030
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,710	765	945	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,925	13,250	1,335	640	695
Danish	4,985	2,395	2,590	130	50	80
Finnish	1,475	755	720	125	85	35
Icelandic	1,700	835	860	415	200	220
Norwegian	12,170	5,570	6,600	340	150	190
Swedish	7,095	3,395	3,700	415	195	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	515	485	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	33,355	16,375	16,985	5,525	2,790	2,730
Bulgarian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	955	450	505	165	55	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	320	380	50	35	20
Estonian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,675	125	65	60
Latvian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Lithuanian	170	80	90	20	20	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,025	3,875	4,150	1,985	1,055	935
Romanian	1,580	785	795	40	15	30
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	795	380	415
Slovak	260	115	145	70	35	35
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	3,850	1,935	1,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	45	30	10	10	10
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	695	350	350
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	190	20	10	25
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	280	245	45	20	25
Italian	3,930	1,875	2,055	345	185	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	35	10	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	555	240	310	205	105	105
Serbian	160	75	85	0	10	0
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,870	895	970	50	15	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,075	640	435	80	25	55
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	125	135	60	15	45
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	465	235	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	835	415	415	70	35	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	90	60	40	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dominican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	330	130	195	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	160	85	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Chilean	145	75	65	25	10	15
Colombian	490	235	255	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	70	40	0	10	0
Guyanese	70	30	40	10	0	10
Hispanic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	260	340	70	35	35
Nicaraguan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	25	20	10
Peruvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	675	360	315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	10	0	10
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	50	30	15
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	135	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	435	235	200	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	830	395	435	15	10	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	65	0	0	0
South African	405	175	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	50	10	10	0
Other African origins	725	355	370	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	20	10	10
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	325	145	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	65	25	40
Afghan	335	165	165	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	65	60	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	25	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	135	115	10	0	10
Palestinian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	105	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,135	1,140	1,000	85	40	45
Bangladeshi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,550	820	730	65	35	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	125	115	20	10	15
Punjabi	125	55	75	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,775	5,545	6,225	175	75	100
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,330	60	30	25
Filipino	8,150	3,810	4,345	105	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Japanese	395	180	215	0	0	0
Karen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	245	0	0	0
Laotian	70	45	25	20	15	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	155	70	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	215	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	270	330	15	0	15
Australian	310	155	155	15	0	10
New Zealander	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	5,215	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	240	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	5,460	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,500	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,645	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,550	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	5,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,765	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,255	...	...	775	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,860	...	...	5,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,785	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	595	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,245	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,685	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,790	...	...	1,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	5,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,015	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,650	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	5,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	359,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	389,386	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,205	12,215	6,180	6,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,300	1,940	1,080	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	3,725	1,745	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,400	42,355	6,545	3,355	3,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	1,435	1,135	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,345	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,180	2,170	830	735	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	2,600	1,230	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	445	205	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	8,985	12,810	2,065	785	1,280
Bachelor's degree	16,295	6,130	10,165	1,540	555	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	560	630	180	65	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	45	30	15
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,595	270	120	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	205	160	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	8,400	4,215	4,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,480	6,330	770	495	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,645	16,680	2,420	1,120	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	5,205	2,605	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,300	1,070	870	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,600	1,670	635	565	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	2,055	965	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,245	1,250	1,995	310	140	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,930	1,770	630	1,140
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,995	8,560	1,320	445	870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	415	550	155	65	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	460	235	40	25	15
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,475	230	85	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	110	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,450	82,205	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	5,670	2,825	2,840
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	515	115	400
13. Education	6,560	1,515	5,050	515	115	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	740	1,000	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	220	90	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	525	905	120	40	80
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,280	150	55	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	325	55	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	475	350	50	30	20
54. History	210	130	80	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,240	535	170	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,585	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	245	915	75	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	925	220	710	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	1,185	385	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	100	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	1,080	370	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	85	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	200	150	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	840	760	150	85	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	765	565	140	80	60
25. Library science	130	0	125	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,665	1,500	1,925	1,785	140
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	35	10	25
14. Engineering	2,025	1,675	345	165	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,540	400	330	300	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	560	530	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	6,895	290	605	595	10
48. Precision production	3,475	3,330	145	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,225	1,145	270	200	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	195	140	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	75	60	20
Health and related fields	15,240	2,700	12,540	1,100	165	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	1,030	145	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	120	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	720	2,980	165	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	875	605	275	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,225	50	120	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,635	56,475	57,165	8,400	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,140	25,130	23,010	3,195	1,615	1,580
Education	4,730	960	3,775	360	70	290
13. Education	4,735	960	3,775	360	75	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	75	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	735	90	35	60
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	100	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	325	85	245	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	225	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	305	35	20	15
54. History	150	95	60	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,030	3,650	485	135	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	70	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	250	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	805	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	720	125	595	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	985	485	510	175	90	85
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,285	8,840	960	305	650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	170	905	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,110	7,910	865	305	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	675	150	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	155	165	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	140	135	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	165	125	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	130	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	705	510	125	70	55
25. Library science	120	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,775	17,425	1,345	1,460	1,345	115
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	20	0	20
14. Engineering	1,770	1,450	320	135	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,885	355	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,095	4,945	150	440	425	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,355	265	460	460	10
48. Precision production	2,795	2,670	125	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	230	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,335	800	160	120	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	65	45	20
Health and related fields	11,975	2,155	9,825	915	145	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	295	445	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	850	125	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,535	275	170	115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	490	245	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	40	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	5,670	2,825	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	6,545	3,350	3,195
Location of study inside Canada	72,040	34,700	37,340	6,200	3,180	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	5,455	2,755	2,700
Different than province or territory of residence	15,240	7,400	7,850	745	415	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,720	4,705	5,010	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	135	75	60
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,985	10	0	0
India	390	225	165	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,635	56,475	57,165	8,405	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	25,125	23,010	3,195	1,615	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,505	31,345	34,155	5,205	2,600	2,610
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,445	29,715	4,970	2,485	2,485
Same as province or territory of residence	45,145	21,640	23,505	4,345	2,145	2,205
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,215	620	340	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	240	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	680	600	90	50	40
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	10	0	0
India	355	205	145	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	235	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	0	0	0
France	35	15	10	0	0	0
Other	3,025	1,525	1,500	100	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,660	81,450	82,205	12,215	6,180	6,035
In the labour force	116,745	62,660	54,085	8,600	4,545	4,045
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	8,215	4,305	3,910
Unemployed	12,290	8,095	4,195	385	240	140
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,795	28,120	3,620	1,630	1,985
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	70.4	73.5	67.0
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	67.3	69.7	64.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	4.5	5.3	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,660	81,455	82,200	12,215	6,180	6,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,770	3,055	1,420	1,635
Worked	122,910	65,480	57,430	9,160	4,760	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,300	33,330	23,975	5,255	3,050	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,615	32,155	33,455	3,905	1,710	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	44.3	45.0	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,745	62,660	54,080	8,595	4,545	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	70	50	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	8,525	4,500	4,025
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	7,330	3,675	3,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,250	1,200	825	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,660	54,080	8,600	4,545	4,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	70	50	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,755	61,700	53,060	8,525	4,500	4,025
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	1,325	820	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	1,355	300	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	415	280	130
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	615	115	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	1,055	315	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,055	720	1,335	165	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	24,225	9,340	14,880	1,290	515	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	1,900	1,775	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,040	5,960	1,080	170	120	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	245	220	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,745	62,655	54,085	8,595	4,545	4,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	8,525	4,500	4,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,970	3,870	2,100	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,620	8,305	1,315	65	50	10
22 Utilities	585	480	105	135	95	40
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	1,070	905	165
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,690	1,855	705	545	160
41 Wholesale trade	3,625	2,770	860	295	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	13,505	5,870	7,635	700	365	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,195	3,120	1,080	540	445	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	315	80	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	990	945	105	40	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,535	2,900	2,630	390	165	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	30	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,630	2,035	1,595	235	125	110
61 Educational services	6,540	1,530	5,010	740	195	545
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,120	11,530	1,040	170	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	170	60	105
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,910	5,060	330	125	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,315	3,310	3,000	405	220	180
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	830	420	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,885	8,215	4,305	3,905
Worked at home	9,300	4,335	4,965	775	380	395
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	16,450	12,985	3,460	1,180	930	250
Worked at usual place	78,385	36,980	41,405	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,405	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,900	18,605	25,300	1,030	445	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	310	140	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,935	3,310	1,625	4,845	2,365	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	355	210	145	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	7,405	3,905	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,785	43,630	38,165	6,840	3,700	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,460	385	95	295
Public transit	2,500	1,105	1,395	50	25	30
Walked	3,615	1,460	2,165	60	20	40
Bicycle	685	485	200	25	20	10
Other method	1,535	1,045	495	45	45	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,840	49,965	44,870	7,410	3,910	3,505
Less than 15 minutes	36,080	16,305	19,775	855	355	505
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	1,975	1,075	905
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	2,465	1,300	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,255	1,540	855	685
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,430	905	575	325	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,875	7,410	3,905	3,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,140	5,290	1,850	545	410	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,380	5,670	2,070	1,280	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,745	16,015	13,730	2,285	1,175	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,625	10,905	1,195	420	775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,415	3,035	5,375	440	200	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,335	875	420	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,085	59,315	9,450	4,905	4,545
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	9,400	4,890	4,510
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	9,375	4,875	4,500
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	9,320	4,870	4,455
French	275	75	200	50	0	50
Non-official languages	455	250	210	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	240	190	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	110	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	250	245	50	20	30
English and French	155	80	70	20	0	20
English and non-official language	345	170	180	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,400	67,085	59,320	9,450	4,905	4,540
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	9,185	4,845	4,340
English	385	135	255	65	10	50
French	650	305	350	150	25	120
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	50	20	30
Aboriginal	245	105	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	765	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	14,910	7,635	7,270
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	13,630	7,015	6,620
Movers	32,170	15,795	16,370	1,280	625	655
Non-migrants	18,085	9,015	9,065	370	170	200
Migrants	14,085	6,780	7,305	910	455	455
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	885	445	435
Intraprovincial migrants	11,065	5,360	5,710	755	385	370
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	950	1,085	135	60	70
External migrants	975	465	510	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	14,105	7,240	6,865
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,845	9,940	5,090	4,850
Movers	86,930	43,435	43,495	4,165	2,150	2,010
Non-migrants	40,585	20,495	20,090	1,335	690	645
Migrants	46,340	22,940	23,405	2,825	1,460	1,365
Internal migrants	40,585	20,110	20,475	2,715	1,395	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	2,305	1,200	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,155	5,190	405	195	210
External migrants	5,755	2,830	2,930	115	65	50