Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,155	19,915	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	13,850	7,160	6,695	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	12,910	6,605	6,310	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	141,555	71,260	70,295	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	12,875	6,625	6,250	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,555	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,285	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,025	6,635	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,330	7,515	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	12,305	6,095	6,210	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	26,780	12,380	14,400	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,570	4,690	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,035	3,215	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,475	1,775	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,410	1,215	2,200	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	895	250	650	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	220	55	165	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	5	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,820	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	6,085	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,685	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	82,400	41,295	41,105	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,450	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	4,585	1,975	2,610	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	7,945	1,745	6,200	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	10,860	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	40,105	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	9,110	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,960	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	24,625	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	10,060	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,960	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	5,305	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,100	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	55,355	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,380	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,495	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	195,625	98,365	97,255	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	105	45	60	1,110	530	580
English and French	9,500	4,300	5,195	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,035	500	535	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,215	103,045	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	202,695	101,425	101,270	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,290	1,180	1,110	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	285	135	145	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	995	475	515	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,430	1,250	1,180	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,040	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	183,055	91,845	91,210	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	180,555	90,565	89,990	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,490	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	1,015	485	530	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	975	470	505	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	5	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	955	460	495	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	35	35	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	15	5	10	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	860	415	445	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Dakota	10	5	5	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,555	9,600	9,960	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	425	330	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	80	40	35	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	65	35	25	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	680	380	295	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	25	10	15	1,140	560	585
Arabic	595	340	250	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	5	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	55	25	30	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	180	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	275	130	145	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,435	2,955	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	25	20	10	310	140	170
Cebuano	155	60	95	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	10	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	290	130	160	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	20	10	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	635	290	345
Pangasinan	20	5	15	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,710	2,140	2,575	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	830	360	470
Creole languages	45	25	25	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	80	45	35	1,750	905	845
Tamil	65	35	30	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	30	15	15	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,385	5,245	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	10	5	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	50	25	20	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	35	20	15	645	280	370
Latvian	15	10	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,030	980	1,045	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	75	30	40	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	25	10	20	1,725	805	915
Croatian	55	15	35	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	70	35	35	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	0	250	120	135
Polish	265	135	130	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	510	230	285	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	70	40	25	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	45	20	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	880	450	430	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	30	20	15	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	20	10	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,370	2,210	2,160	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	210	95	115	1,435	730	705
Danish	150	75	75	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,595	830	765	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	50	30	20	80	30	50
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	40	15	25	835	410	430
Swedish	35	15	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	80	40	40	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	525	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	55	30	25	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	110	55	50	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	245	135	110	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	50	20	30	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,455	730	725
Urdu	310	170	140	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	375	190	185	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	90	40	45	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	135	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,235	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	115	50	65	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	100	60	40	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	150	75	80	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,140	1,095	1,050	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	60	15	45	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	5	65	40	25
Korean	430	225	200	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	125	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	30	15	15	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	5	105	45	55
Shona	15	10	5	150	70	85
Swahili	35	20	20	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	15	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	265	135	135
Dinka	30	15	10	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	45	25	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	935	435	495	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	515	250	270	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	315	140	180	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	15	10	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	50	25	30	800	405	400
Thai	80	25	55	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	20	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	225	105	120	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	15	5	15	455	195	260
Finnish	60	20	40	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	150	80	70	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	420	210	210	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	2,120	1,025	1,095	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	50	30	15	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,220	103,045	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	201,045	100,700	100,340	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	685	335	345	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	9,460	4,800	4,655	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	345	155	190	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	340	150	190	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	185	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,650	4,460	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	245	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	80	40	35
Somali	40	20	15	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	485	260	225	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	10	535	250	290
Arabic	430	235	195	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	620	290	330
Vietnamese	170	80	90	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	100	50	55	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,215	1,250	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	25	15	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	60	35	30	885	450	435
Tamil	30	15	15	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	0	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,085	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	25	15	15	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	885	465	420	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	5	10	925	425	495
Croatian	15	10	10	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	5	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	70	35	30	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	270	130	135	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	20	10	10	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	425	235	190	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	570	535	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	110	50	60	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	280	155	130	685	325	365
Frisian	15	5	5	5	5	0
German	690	360	335	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	35	20	15	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	65	30	30	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	120	70	45	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	15	5	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	5	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	595	290	305
Urdu	195	100	90	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	250	120	125	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	40	20	20	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	725	665	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	20	10	10	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	35	20	15	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	65	30	35	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,265	660	605	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	335	180	155	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	15	10	5	155	60	90
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Dinka	5	5	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	45	30	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	565	275	295	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	305	145	160	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	205	100	110	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	20	10	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	1,015	435	580
Lao	40	20	20	335	160	175
Thai	40	15	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	10	5	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	15	10	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	50	25	20	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	10	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	40	25	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	5,220	2,515	2,700	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	250	115	125	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	4,880	2,360	2,525	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	0	10	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	193,100	96,800	96,305	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,630	755	875	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	840	415	420	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	5,785	2,735	3,050	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	15	10	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	100	50	50	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,450	82,205	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,135	78,740	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,520	71,185	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,580	56,555	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,655	81,455	82,205	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,975	78,050	78,920	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,445	71,300	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,675	36,880	56,790	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,910	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,655	81,455	82,205	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,695	23,215	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,655	81,450	82,200	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	6,790	3,320	3,470	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	156,870	78,135	78,735	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,920	12,795	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,225	12,875	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,565	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	17,220	7,085	10,135	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,015	8,295	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	12,910	6,570	6,345	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	10,485	6,035	4,450	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	8,460	5,445	3,010	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	6,720	4,480	2,240	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	20,085	15,980	4,100	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,010	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,015	5,925	1,085	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,310	3,440	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,585	13,470	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	23,505	8,990	14,515	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,070	11,765	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,085	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,235	6,090	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,935	3,645	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,610	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	20,295	15,850	4,450	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,660	81,450	82,205	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,880	6,355	8,525	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,585	5,320	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,705	8,870	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,970	7,695	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,025	4,780	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,015	4,820	3,195	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	6,610	4,405	2,200	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	25,885	20,200	5,680	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,655	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,225	1,545	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,420	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,205	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,160	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,805	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,460	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,090	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,645	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,250	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,765	16,300	14,470	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,645	16,060	14,590	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,545	102,505	102,040	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,710	44,615	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	15,775	7,545	8,235	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,485	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,615	9,215	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,745	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,445	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,145	11,280	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	28,600	15,245	13,360	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,435	100,090	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,125	22,790	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	16,015	8,280	7,735	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,820	64,720	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,730	10,235	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,885	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	10,840	4,810	6,035	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,310	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,905	5,360	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,680	1,500	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,130	590	540	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,655	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	375	165	205	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	102,505	102,040	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	203,560	102,070	101,490	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	203,460	102,030	101,430	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	9,550	4,270	5,270	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	26,420	12,885	13,540	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	485	200	290
Blackfoot	20	10	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	35	65	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	30	20	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	10	0	10	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Dakota	20	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	470	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	15	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	10	190	110	80
Somali	105	50	55	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	885	480	400	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	30	10	20	1,755	905	855
Arabic	805	445	365	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	25	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	60	35	25	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	150	215	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	225	105	120	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	7,125	3,270	3,855	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	15	10	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	215	75	140	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	380	145	230	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	55	25	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	775	350	430
Pangasinan	20	10	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,150	3,745	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	75	35	35	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	240	130	110	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	20	10	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	100	60	50	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	115	60	55	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	40	25	20	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	13,105	6,570	6,535	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	40	20	20	635	310	325
Latvian	25	15	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	75	30	40	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	15	15	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	150	60	90	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	45	20	25	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	305	135	170	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	945	505	445	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	125	55	75	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	25	10	20	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	960	515	450	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	120	125
Celtic languages	35	25	15	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	30	15	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	375	180	195	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	185	80	110	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,700	875	825	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	65	45	15	120	55	65
German	2,515	1,320	1,195	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	35	10	30	1,405	730	680
Swedish	65	30	45	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	110	55	55	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	810	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	755	625	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	110	55	55	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	95	50	50	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	555	315	245	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	15	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	15	10	10	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	20	15	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	55	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	325	185	135	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	405	225	185	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	65	30	35	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,430	2,135	2,295	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	280	140	140	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	185	80	110	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	240	125	115	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	220	130	85
Japanese	200	100	100	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	450	225	225	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	545	270	275	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	20	10	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	145	70	75	240	140	95
Lingala	15	10	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	210	95	115
Shona	15	10	0	265	125	140
Swahili	100	60	45	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	65	30	35	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	300	150	150
Dinka	65	35	30	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	320	145	175	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	135	60	80	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,205	580	620	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,165	565	600	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	710	345	365	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	15	15	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	475	210	265	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	10	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	25	15	10	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	185	75	110	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	65	30	30	1,125	505	620
Thai	120	40	80	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	245	125	120	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	25	0	15	495	205	295
Finnish	60	30	35	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	165	95	70	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,950	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,615	11,180	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,825	885	940	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,415	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,995	3,160	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,200	1,100	1,105	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,060	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,600	3,285	3,315	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,015	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,620	11,185	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,175	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,425	5,025	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,505	750	755	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,620	11,185	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	40	10	30	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	360	170	190	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	655	345	300	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	65	30	40	920	415	500
Haiti	65	25	40	265	110	160
Jamaica	60	30	30	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	210	90	120	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	45	15	25	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	40	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	30	70	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	65	25	35	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	45	20	25	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	710	345	365	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	75	40	35	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	75	40	35	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	25	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	85	35	50	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	210	105	105	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	55	35	25	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	215	120	95	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	230	95	135	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	470	270	200	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,220	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	385	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,515	825	690	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	30	15	15	430	270	150
Egypt	75	50	30	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	40	20	20	1,665	835	825
Kenya	35	20	15	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	20	15	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	210	115	100	1,205	630	575
Somalia	70	40	25	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	370	185	190	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	305	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	180	105	75	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	65	35	25	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	245	275	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	70	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	700	405	295	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	20	10	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	35	0	40	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	160	155	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	85	40	40	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	280	160	125	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	5,995	2,785	3,205	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	275	135	145	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	645	300	345	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	120	125	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,285	3,315	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	600	285	320	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	15	10	10	960	445	520
Colombia	60	25	30	465	220	240
Cuba	0	10	0	70	35	30
Haiti	20	10	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	160	115	45
Mexico	100	45	55	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	250	135	120	1,855	875	975
Europe	840	490	350	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	10	790	415	370
Germany	35	20	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	200	110	90
Romania	55	25	30	545	240	305
Russian Federation	35	10	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	355	210	150	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	425	205	220	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	55	25	30	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	25	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	15	10	10	295	165	130
Ethiopia	20	10	15	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	115	60	55	370	185	190
Somalia	10	10	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	95	40	50	1,300	685	620
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	70	25	45	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	0	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	290	180	105	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	35	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nepal	15	10	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	45	25	25	1,665	835	830
Philippines	3,625	1,740	1,885	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	85	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	102,505	102,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	14,545	15,030	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,550	8,580	8,975	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,685	5,555	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,885	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,420	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	925	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,215	7,485	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,035	4,095	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,220	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	125	70	50	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	95	55	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,855	95,295	94,560	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	102,510	102,040	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,505	3,665	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,010	98,375	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,510	102,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,925	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,890	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,130	2,630	2,500	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	755	380	375	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	35	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,450	5,920	6,530	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,705	6,295	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,090	3,590	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	220	235	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,100	93,515	92,585	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	102,505	102,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,165	9,340	9,830	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	960	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,680	825	855	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,455	1,205	1,250	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,075	1,075	1,000	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	510	265	240	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	340	455	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	470	235	235	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	270	130	140	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	65	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,210	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,510	102,040	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,990	9,460	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,315	5,970	6,350	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	190	100	90	600	275	325
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	185	100	85	1,520	770	745
American	4,425	2,140	2,280	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	15	0	15	40	25	10
Québécois	40	15	25	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	99,340	48,580	50,760	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	10	245	125	120
English	57,640	27,775	29,860	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	35,840	16,915	18,920	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	35	15	25	770	365	405
Scottish	44,630	21,945	22,680	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	5,435	2,560	2,885	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,505	2,085	2,415	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	21,840	10,620	11,220	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,410	29,065	30,340	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,660	850	810	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,135	565	570	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,110	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	185	95	95	955	490	465
Frisian	30	20	10	200	65	130
German	45,715	22,180	23,535	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	1,710	765	945	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	55	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,925	13,250	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	4,985	2,395	2,590	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,475	755	720	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,700	835	860	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	12,170	5,570	6,600	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	7,095	3,395	3,700	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	515	485	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	33,355	16,375	16,985	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	70	45	30	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	75	40	30	1,825	940	880
Czech	955	450	505	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	320	380	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	270	135	135	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,675	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	155	75	80	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	170	80	90	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	55	20	40	720	340	375
Polish	8,025	3,875	4,150	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,580	785	795	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	260	115	145	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	45	30	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	15	15	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	85	30	60	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	340	145	190	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	525	280	245	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,930	1,875	2,055	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	865	475	390
Maltese	75	40	35	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	555	240	310	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	160	75	85	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	15	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	70	30	45	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,870	895	970	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,075	640	435	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	15	20	0	470	275	195
Jewish	265	125	135	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	465	235	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	835	415	415	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	90	60	40	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	50	30	25	870	445	430
Dominican	60	35	25	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	125	70	55	635	290	345
Jamaican	330	130	195	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	50	35	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	45	10	35	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	55	10	45	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	145	75	65	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	490	235	255	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	30	15	15	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	110	70	40	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	70	30	40	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	90	50	40	1,205	575	630
Honduran	55	20	35	1,115	585	535
Maya	20	10	10	625	335	285
Mexican	595	260	340	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	60	40	20	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	15	10	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	55	30	25	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	675	360	315	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	30	15	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	0	10	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	105	55	50	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	25	20	10	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	125	65	60	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	105	45	60	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	135	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	400	195	210
North African origins	435	235	200	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	40	20	20	615	360	255
Berber	35	25	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	45	30	20	15	10	15
Egyptian	110	55	60	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	30	10	20	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	25	20	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	150	75	75	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	830	395	435	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	20	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	10	10	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	20	15	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	950	505	445
Ethiopian	45	15	25	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	15	15	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	10	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	120	55	65	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	405	175	225	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	30	15	20	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	565	290	275
Zulu	15	10	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	50	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	725	355	370	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	335	165	165	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	50	70	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	20	10	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	20	15	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	130	65	60	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	25	25	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	0	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	15	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	250	135	115	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	55	30	20	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	215	110	105	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	70	45	30	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	2,135	1,140	1,000	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	55	35	25	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,550	820	730	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	15	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	240	125	115	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	125	55	75	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	140	80	55	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,775	5,545	6,225	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	110	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,330	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	8,150	3,810	4,345	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	85	45	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	395	180	215	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	20	15	10	890	445	440
Korean	475	235	245	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	70	45	25	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	20	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	15	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	155	70	85	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	370	150	215	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	600	270	330	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	310	155	155	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	185	75	110	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	50	15	30	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	35	15	20	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	25	15	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,650	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,500	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,645	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,550	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,765	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,255	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,860	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,785	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,245	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,685	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,790	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,015	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,650	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,205	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,300	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,400	42,355	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,345	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,180	2,170	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	8,985	12,810	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	16,295	6,130	10,165	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	560	630	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,595	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	205	160	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,480	6,330	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,645	16,680	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,300	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,600	1,670	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,245	1,250	1,995	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,930	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,995	8,560	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	415	550	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	460	235	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,475	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	110	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,450	82,205	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	6,560	1,515	5,050	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	740	1,000	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	220	90	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	525	905	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,280	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	325	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	475	350	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	210	130	80	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,240	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,585	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	245	915	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	925	220	710	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	200	150	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	840	760	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	765	565	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	130	0	125	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,665	1,500	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,025	1,675	345	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,540	400	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	6,895	290	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,475	3,330	145	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,225	1,145	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	15,240	2,700	12,540	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	120	35	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	720	2,980	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	875	605	275	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,225	50	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,635	56,475	57,165	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,140	25,130	23,010	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	4,730	960	3,775	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	4,735	960	3,775	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	75	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	735	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	100	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	325	85	245	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	225	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	305	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	150	95	60	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,030	3,650	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	70	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	250	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	805	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	720	125	595	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	985	485	510	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,285	8,840	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	170	905	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,110	7,910	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	675	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	155	165	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	275	140	135	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	165	125	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	705	510	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	120	10	115	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	55	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,775	17,425	1,345	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,770	1,450	320	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,885	355	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,095	4,945	150	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,355	265	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,795	2,670	125	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,335	800	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	11,975	2,155	9,825	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	295	445	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,535	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	735	490	245	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	40	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	72,040	34,700	37,340	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	15,240	7,400	7,850	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,720	4,705	5,010	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,985	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	390	225	165	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	40	25	15	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,635	56,475	57,165	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	25,125	23,010	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,505	31,345	34,155	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,445	29,715	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	45,145	21,640	23,505	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,215	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	680	600	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	355	205	145	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	235	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	35	15	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	3,025	1,525	1,500	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,660	81,450	82,205	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	116,745	62,660	54,085	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	12,290	8,095	4,195	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,795	28,120	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,660	81,455	82,200	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,770	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	122,910	65,480	57,430	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,300	33,330	23,975	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,615	32,155	33,455	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,745	62,660	54,080	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,250	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,660	54,080	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,755	61,700	53,060	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,055	720	1,335	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	24,225	9,340	14,880	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,040	5,960	1,080	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,745	62,655	54,085	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,970	3,870	2,100	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,620	8,305	1,315	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	585	480	105	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,690	1,855	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	3,625	2,770	860	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	13,505	5,870	7,635	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,195	3,120	1,080	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	990	945	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,535	2,900	2,630	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	30	55	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,630	2,035	1,595	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	6,540	1,530	5,010	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,120	11,530	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,910	5,060	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,315	3,310	3,000	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,885	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	9,300	4,335	4,965	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	16,450	12,985	3,460	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	78,385	36,980	41,405	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,405	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,900	18,605	25,300	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,935	3,310	1,625	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	355	210	145	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,785	43,630	38,165	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,460	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,500	1,105	1,395	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,615	1,460	2,165	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	685	485	200	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,535	1,045	495	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,840	49,965	44,870	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	36,080	16,305	19,775	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,255	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,430	905	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,875	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,140	5,290	1,850	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,380	5,670	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,745	16,015	13,730	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,625	10,905	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,415	3,035	5,375	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,335	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,085	59,315	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	275	75	200	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	455	250	210	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	240	190	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	110	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	10	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	0	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	135	65	70	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	65	35	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	95	60	35	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	75	50	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	500	250	245	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	155	80	70	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	345	170	180	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,400	67,085	59,320	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	385	135	255	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	650	305	350	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	245	105	140	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	765	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	45	30	15	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	32,170	15,795	16,370	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	18,085	9,015	9,065	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	14,085	6,780	7,305	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	11,065	5,360	5,710	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	950	1,085	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	975	465	510	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,845	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	86,930	43,435	43,495	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	40,585	20,495	20,090	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	46,340	22,940	23,405	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	40,585	20,110	20,475	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,155	5,190	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	5,755	2,830	2,930	186,000	89,845	96,155