Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Airdrie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	61,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	42,844r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	42.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	22,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	21,488	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,863.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	32.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	61,080	30,605	30,480
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	15,290	7,915	7,370
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,435	2,825	2,610
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	5,610	2,905	2,695
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,245	2,185	2,065
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	41,700	20,815	20,885
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	3,445	1,770	1,675
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	3,120	1,550	1,570
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	4,655	2,260	2,400
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	6,195	3,005	3,190
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	5,975	2,970	3,005
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	5,040	2,560	2,475
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	4,090	2,170	1,915
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	3,530	1,765	1,760
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	3,145	1,515	1,630
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	2,510	1,250	1,260
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	4,095	1,870	2,225
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	1,755	845	915
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	960	480	480
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	620	265	360
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	380	165	215
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	375	120	260
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	245	80	160
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	35	5	25
100 years and over	260	40	220	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	25.0	25.9	24.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	6.7	6.1	7.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	33.1	32.6	33.6
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	14,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	3,945	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	60,805	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	45,795	22,685	23,105
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	30,420	15,195	15,225
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	24,875	12,420	12,455
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	5,545	2,775	2,775
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	15,370	7,495	7,880
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	10,430	5,775	4,655
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,140	480	665
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	2,595	995	1,595
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	1,205	245	965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	17,305	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	17,305	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	15,010	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	12,235	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	2,295	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	5,880	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	9,130	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,140	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	7,375	3,875	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	21,485	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	16,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	5,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	10,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	4,640	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	3,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	61,085	30,605	30,480
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	56,085	28,285	27,805
French only	1,770	775	990	60	30	30
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	4,710	2,200	2,510
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	225	90	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	61,085	30,605	30,480
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	59,480	29,800	29,675
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,185	615	565
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	215	85	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,290	665	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	61,080	30,600	30,480
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	60,325	30,230	30,100
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	54,225	27,340	26,885
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	53,030	26,720	26,305
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,195	620	580
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	6,100	2,890	3,210
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	10	5	0
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	6,095	2,885	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	240	125	115
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	5	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	5	0	5
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	5	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	230	120	110
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	15	5	5
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	5	5	5
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	995	415	585
Bikol	115	55	65	10	5	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	40	15	25
Fijian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	10	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	55	30	30
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	5	5	5
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	35	15	15
Telugu	940	495	445	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	3,740	1,830	1,910
Albanian	770	415	350	20	15	5
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	535	245	290
Baltic languages	330	150	180	10	5	5
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	5	5	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	525	240	285
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	15	10	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	5	5	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	35	15	15
Czech	905	440	470	30	20	15
Macedonian	185	95	90	5	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	125	50	70
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	125	55	70
Serbian	1,835	930	910	20	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	5	0	5
Slovak	620	300	320	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	20	5	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	725	360	365
Afrikaans	625	325	295	30	20	10
Danish	770	380	390	25	10	15
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	165	70	90
Frisian	105	60	45	0	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	490	250	235
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	10	5	5
Swedish	300	135	170	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,110	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,020	525	495
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	40	25	20
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	55	30	25
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	110	60	45
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	5	0
Konkani	155	80	70	5	5	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	550	280	270
Sindhi	940	440	505	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	15	5	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	235	115	115
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	80	50	30
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	5	5
Pashto	665	350	315	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,300	610	695
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	80	40	40
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	125	55	70
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	175	95	80
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	915	415	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	50	25	25
Bamanankan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	5	5	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	10	5	5
Lingala	165	80	85	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	10	5	5
Shona	565	280	285	20	15	15
Swahili	1,245	605	645	25	15	15
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	15	10	5
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	15	10	10
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	10
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	300	135	170
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	300	135	170
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	160	80	85
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	110	45	65
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	0	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	40	10	25
Lao	385	190	190	10	5	5
Thai	630	190	440	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	5	5	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	105	60	40
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	85	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	755	375	385
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	175	80	100
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	525	265	260
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	61,080	30,605	30,480
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	59,705	29,955	29,750
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	56,905	28,575	28,330
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	56,375	28,310	28,065
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	525	265	260
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	2,800	1,380	1,420
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	5	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	2,790	1,375	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	125	65	65
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	5
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	5	5	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	120	60	60
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	5	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	55	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	540	260	285
Bikol	15	10	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	20	5	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	35	15	20
Kannada	80	35	45	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	780	690	25	10	15
Telugu	565	280	280	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,620	805	815
Albanian	370	195	175	10	5	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	170	80	95
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	5
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	170	80	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	10	5	5
Czech	260	140	125	10	5	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	25	10	15
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	60	30	30
Serbian	1,005	505	500	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	75	40	30
Afrikaans	325	165	155	15	5	5
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	50	25	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	715	365	350
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	655	330	325
Bengali	1,455	755	705	20	10	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	25	10	15
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	55	35	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	385	195	195
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	10	0	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	155	75	80
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	60	35	20
Kurdish	375	200	175	5	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	45	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	640	310	330
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	55	25	25
Romanian	1,355	675	690	100	65	40
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	480	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	5	5	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	5	0	5
Sign languages	510	290	220	10	5	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	150	70	80
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	155	70	80
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	65	30	40
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	70	35	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	5	0	0
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	35	20	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,375	650	730
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	150	70	80
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,175	550	625
French and non-official language	590	285	305	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	61,080	30,605	30,475
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	56,255	28,295	27,955
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,605	800	810
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	940	425	515
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	2,215	1,055	1,160
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	2,200	1,045	1,160
English and French	690	355	335	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	25	15	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	45,515	22,595	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	43,610	21,670	21,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	50,002	65,998	37,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	43,620	21,670	21,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	43,340	55,050	33,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	41,515	21,205	20,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	49,441	65,582	35,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	23,060	7,705	15,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,634	3,184	3,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	37,850	19,645	18,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	49,977	65,707	36,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	43,605	21,605	22,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	60,964	76,271	45,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	43,600	21,605	22,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	49,711	60,762	38,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	41,555	21,215	20,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	60,390	75,295	44,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	23,040	7,650	15,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,467	6,628	6,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	37,860	19,570	18,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	59,500	73,609	44,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	20,195	11,570	8,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	67,460	77,770	55,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	77,722	88,981	62,626
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	84.7	87.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	45,515	22,600	22,920
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	1,900	925	975
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	43,610	21,670	21,945
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	5,120	1,665	3,460
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	4,255	1,325	2,935
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	4,265	1,465	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	4,040	1,575	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	4,100	1,750	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	4,005	1,910	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	3,390	1,840	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	2,865	1,750	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,420	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,130	1,365	765
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	7,010	5,455	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	4,785	3,595	1,195
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,225	1,870	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	45,515	22,595	22,915
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	1,895	925	970
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	43,615	21,670	21,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	5,235	1,690	3,550
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	4,495	1,410	3,085
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	5,045	1,790	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	5,185	2,140	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	5,485	2,550	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	4,495	2,495	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,720	2,320	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	2,945	1,905	1,040
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	7,010	5,375	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,150	1,490	660
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,470	1,115	355
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,395	2,775	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	45,515	22,595	22,920
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	7,665	2,950	4,715
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	37,850	19,645	18,200
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	83.2	86.9	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	3,420	1,330	2,095
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	2,260	855	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	3,560	1,215	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	3,150	1,090	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	3,160	1,320	1,835
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	3,380	1,480	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	3,260	1,545	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,870	1,640	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,545	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	10,245	7,595	2,645
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,195	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,915	1,235	675
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	6,130	4,920	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	109,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	92,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	58,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	121,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	101,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	123,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	100,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	67,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	54,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	135,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	110,686	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	1,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	1,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	1,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	9,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	3,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	17,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	119,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	99,606	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	111,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	135,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	112,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	72,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	63,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	133,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	109,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	125,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	102,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	149,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	121,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	71,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	6,105	3,270	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	52,133	59,721	44,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	44,143	49,132	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	6,105	3,215	2,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	60,835	67,531	53,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	49,256	53,944	44,033
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	60,805	30,515	30,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	18,995	9,110	9,880
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	2,515	1,185	1,330
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	2,610	1,140	1,470
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	3,695	1,760	1,935
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	4,550	2,210	2,335
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	5,620	2,810	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	41,810	21,405	20,410
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	6,645	3,330	3,315
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	7,440	3,760	3,685
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	8,295	4,230	4,065
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	9,795	5,050	4,750
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	9,635	5,030	4,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	60,805	30,510	30,290
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	17,505	9,040	8,460
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	6,580	3,400	3,180
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	39,470	19,680	19,790
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	3,830	1,790	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	3,295	1,485	1,805
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	1,250	625	625
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	420	205	210
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	1,820	795	1,025
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	225	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	6.4	6.0	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	5.9	3.6	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	2,120	1,015	1,110
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	745	375	375
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	1,325	625	695
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	3.4	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.4	0.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	60,820	30,515	30,300
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	60,630	30,460	30,170
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	60,555	30,410	30,150
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	4,795	2,235	2,560
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	8,230	4,010	4,215
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	55	35	25
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	50	30	15
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	8,175	3,980	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	315	185	130
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	310	175	135
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	15	10	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	110	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	105	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,235	535	695
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	60	20	35
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	15	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	10	10	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	1,210	515	690
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	80	50	35
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	90	45	50
Kannada	400	190	200	10	0	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	60	25	30
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	25	15	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	5,060	2,545	2,520
Albanian	885	490	390	30	15	15
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	630	335	295
Baltic languages	550	255	295	30	15	10
Latvian	250	120	125	20	15	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	610	325	285
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	10	10	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	35	25	15
Czech	1,045	445	600	60	30	25
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	175	95	75
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	145	75	70
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,005	515	490
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	70	40	30
Danish	830	405	425	35	15	20
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	215	100	115
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	670	360	315
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	30	10	15
Swedish	630	305	330	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	1,515	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,460	745	715
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	20	15	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	75	35	40
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	375	215	160
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	725	365	365
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	25	0	15
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	535	280	250
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	60	40	20
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,965	925	1,040
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	205	100	105
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	155	75	90
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	175	100	75
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,495	685	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	60	30	30
Bamanankan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Edo	290	140	145	20	20	10
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	10	0	10
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	55	30	25
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	30	20	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	70	25	45
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	185	80	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	40	15	30
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	45	20	25
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	105	45	55
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	400	190	215
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	400	190	215
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	195	80	110
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	190	95	95
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	50	25	25
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	45	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	35	25	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	85	45	35
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	30	20	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	60,815	30,520	30,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	57,510	28,990	28,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	16,925	8,855	8,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	40,580	20,135	20,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	3,310	1,530	1,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	60,815	30,520	30,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	52,875	26,675	26,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	7,450	3,650	3,800
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,375	675	695
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	805	390	415
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,120	575	545
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	2,380	1,130	1,250
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	970	450	520
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,410	675	735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	495	195	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	7,445	3,650	3,805
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	870	450	415
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,540	745	790
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,365	660	705
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	3,175	1,570	1,605
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	500	215	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	7,450	3,650	3,800
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,460	705	760
Brazil	810	335	470	40	25	15
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	175	75	95
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	70	40	35
Guyana	1,415	630	785	15	10	10
Haiti	540	305	240	20	15	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	135	75	65
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	185	70	110
Peru	560	225	340	30	25	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	320	135	190
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,305	1,150	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	10	10	0
Croatia	1,435	770	660	10	0	10
France	780	345	435	35	25	0
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	195	85	105
Greece	660	370	290	15	0	10
Hungary	975	485	490	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	35	20	20
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	35	20	20
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	130	65	70
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	125	60	65
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	10	0	10
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	120	60	65
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	35	25	10
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,145	575	565
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	290	160	125
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	865	470	395
Algeria	380	195	185	25	15	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	25	15	10
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10	0	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	35	10	25
Morocco	805	495	310	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	245	140	110
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	390	210	180
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	2,735	1,270	1,460
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	30	20	10
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	130	40	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	80	45	35
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	570	275	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	35	25	10
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	10	10	10
Japan	710	205	505	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	80	40	40
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	45	30	20
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	310	165	145
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	1,030	460	575
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	10	0	10
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	20	15	0
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,775	880	890
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	395	190	205
Brazil	270	110	160	15	10	0
Colombia	575	235	335	20	10	15
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	45	25	15
Mexico	995	515	485	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	95	45	50
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	285	155	130
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	15	10	0
Romania	375	175	200	30	15	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	55	35	20
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	305	190	115
Algeria	40	15	30	20	10	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	40	35	0
Egypt	745	410	335	10	10	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	10	10	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	115	70	45
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	35	15	15
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	70	40	30
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	770	340	430
Afghanistan	225	115	105	25	20	10
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	140	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	35	10	25
Lebanon	800	410	385	20	10	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	35	15	25
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	10	0	10
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	20	15	10
Australia	275	145	130	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	60,820	30,520	30,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	8,300	4,035	4,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	9,925	5,140	4,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	42,595	21,350	21,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	6,175	3,020	3,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	3,425	1,770	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,250	870	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	2,175	905	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,010	870	1,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	685	345	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	60,820	30,515	30,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	2,815	1,355	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	2,740	1,320	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	895	460	435
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	1,820	860	965
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	58,000	29,160	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	60,815	30,515	30,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	610	305	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	60,210	30,210	29,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	60,820	30,520	30,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	400	210	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	380	200	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	3,640	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,460	1,610	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,555	705	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,870	895	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	170	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	56,780	28,610	28,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	60,815	30,520	30,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	7,910	3,840	4,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	1,935	985	945
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	615	295	320
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	1,715	875	840
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	1,465	700	765
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	830	360	470
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	295	160	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	265	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	65	45	25
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	100	55	45
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	155	55	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	340	135	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	52,910	26,675	26,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	60,820	30,515	30,300
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,035	1,910	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	1,925	905	1,025
Inuit	1,670	860	805	45	10	35
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,255	1,090	1,165
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	19,530	9,870	9,660
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	55	40	15
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,125	545	580
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	18,795	9,490	9,300
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	45,305	22,685	22,620
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	31,205	15,515	15,690
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	17,215	8,620	8,590
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	11,430	5,555	5,880
Manx	310	150	155	25	10	15
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	14,655	7,130	7,520
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,505	730	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,165	1,060	1,105
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	7,910	3,870	4,045
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	10	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	7,915	3,870	4,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	16,305	8,270	8,035
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	715	430	285
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	410	185	220
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	3,345	1,725	1,620
Flemish	745	320	420	50	25	20
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	12,885	6,480	6,405
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	455	240	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	5,660	2,750	2,915
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,000	495	510
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	395	195	190
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	410	220	195
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	2,555	1,195	1,360
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	1,585	730	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	250	140	110
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	10,385	5,105	5,285
Bulgarian	910	470	440	10	10	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	0	0	0
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	310	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	135	70	65
Estonian	700	325	375	95	50	45
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,005	435	570
Latvian	1,280	590	690	55	20	35
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	90	50	40
Moldovan	390	170	220	15	20	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	2,695	1,305	1,385
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	590	260	330
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	1,830	900	925
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	255	135	115
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	5,290	2,640	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	15	0	10
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	3,880	1,900	1,975
Albanian	805	445	360	50	35	15
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	45	20	25
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	205	115	90
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	185	85	100
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	2,055	1,000	1,050
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	20	10	10
Maltese	485	260	225	40	20	30
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	400	200	205
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	80	55	25
Sicilian	90	45	45	20	0	15
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	75	35	30
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	800	375	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	380	170	210
Basque	120	55	70	10	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	285	135	150
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	720	360	360
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	0	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	30	10	25
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	20	15	0
Dominican	360	185	180	35	20	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	70	40	30
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	390	180	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	95	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	35	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	35	20	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	10	10	0
Belizean	60	35	20	25	15	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	40	15	25
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	150	60	90
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	205	100	110
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	10	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	30	0	20
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	35	15	20
Hispanic	760	395	370	15	15	0
Honduran	180	110	70	15	15	0
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	395	180	215
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	10	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	15	10	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	45	30	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	105	70	35
Uruguayan	140	85	55	15	15	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	50	25	25
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,665	840	820
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	690	375	315
Akan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	15	0	10
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	30	10	25
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	85	55	35
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	55	40	20
Ivorian	405	215	190	50	40	10
Liberian	655	305	345	10	10	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	335	165	170
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	10	10	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	45	30	15
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	155	85	70
Algerian	500	225	270	10	10	10
Berber	240	155	85	15	10	10
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	55	25	30
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	10	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	60	25	30
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	415	185	230
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	45	20	25
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	10	0	10
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	10	0	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	35	0	30
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	15	10	15
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	190	90	100
Tanzanian	475	305	170	30	10	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	0	10
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	60	30	30
Zulu	170	75	100	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	75	35	35
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	480	235	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	455	230	225
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	5,655	2,825	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	635	365	270
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	80	30	50
Armenian	620	310	310	20	15	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	80	40	40
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	25	10	10
Israeli	705	360	345	10	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	20	15	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	220	135	80
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	75	45	30
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	40	15	25
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	10	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	25	10	15
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	10	10	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,015	1,050	960
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	10	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	1,540	800	740
Goan	85	45	45	25	20	10
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	25	10	10
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	15	10	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	375	210	165
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	85	45	40
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	10	25
Tamil	480	245	230	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	3,050	1,415	1,630
Burmese	455	235	215	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	10	0	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	910	410	505
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	1,570	735	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	95	55	40
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	260	120	140
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	100	55	45
Laotian	765	395	370	25	15	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	65	40	35
Mongolian	355	160	200	15	10	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	15	10	10
Thai	1,035	375	660	30	10	20
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	40	30	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	35	30	10
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	245	100	145
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	120	50	70
New Zealander	720	395	325	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	60	25	40
Fijian	1,910	930	980	40	10	35
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	10	0
Samoan	65	45	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	21,495	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	17,730	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	4,685	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	16,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	21,495	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	740	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	3,815	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	3,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	21,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	21,235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	20,855	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	21,495	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	2,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	1,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	21,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	21,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	21,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	5,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	4,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	1,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	21,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	17,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	4,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	17,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	81.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	400,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	414,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	3,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	45,545	22,610	22,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	6,110	3,385	2,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	13,540	6,750	6,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	25,900	12,475	13,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	5,095	4,000	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	3,535	3,060	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	11,045	4,310	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,500	580	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	8,255	3,590	4,665
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	6,405	2,695	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	185	100	90
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,055	535	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	135	100	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	35,140	17,370	17,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	2,610	1,555	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	9,720	4,860	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	22,815	10,960	11,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	4,355	3,470	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,210	735	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,145	2,735	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	9,715	3,805	5,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,280	525	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	7,455	3,160	4,300
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	5,790	2,380	3,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	170	85	85
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	965	475	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	110	75	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	45,545	22,615	22,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	19,650	10,135	9,510
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,690	355	1,335
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,690	355	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	670	250	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	180	100	80
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	490	145	345
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	910	360	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	205	125	80
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	135	50	85
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	2,350	690	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	300	100	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	470	130	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	25	0	20
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	370	75	295
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	760	370	390
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	5,480	1,770	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	295	35	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	5,175	1,730	3,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	665	325	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	905	615	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	810	595	215
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	6,905	6,230	675
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	130	90	35
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	975	805	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,545	1,225	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	1,770	1,715	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,720	1,650	70
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	770	745	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	535	305	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	300	200	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	245	100	145
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	3,970	665	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	355	200	150
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	3,590	445	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	1,810	910	900
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	495	425	65
Other	50	25	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	35,140	17,370	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	12,330	6,410	5,920
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,455	285	1,170
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,455	285	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	610	215	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	155	75	75
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	455	135	320
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	770	295	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	145	30	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	210	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	170	105	65
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	110	45	70
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	2,120	600	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	270	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	360	0	350
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	410	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	20	0	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	325	50	270
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	715	340	380
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	4,870	1,610	3,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	255	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	4,610	1,570	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	580	270	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	160	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	855	580	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	775	565	205
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,045	5,455	590
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	95	75	25
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	850	695	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,350	1,050	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,480	1,430	50
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	660	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	485	275	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	260	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	220	95	130
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	3,430	580	2,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	315	185	130
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	3,110	385	2,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,585	800	785
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	785	155	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	330	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	440	390	50
Other	45	25	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	45,545	22,610	22,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	19,650	10,135	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	25,900	12,475	13,425
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	22,755	10,955	11,800
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	15,215	7,430	7,785
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	7,545	3,525	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	3,140	1,520	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	590	335	250
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	575	230	345
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	50	25	30
France	635	385	245	10	0	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,205	550	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	35,140	17,375	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	12,330	6,410	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	22,815	10,955	11,850
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	19,995	9,625	10,365
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	13,340	6,515	6,825
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	6,660	3,110	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,815	1,330	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	510	270	240
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	555	220	340
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	225	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	355	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	50	25	25
France	550	335	210	15	10	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,105	510	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	45,545	22,610	22,940
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	35,895	19,120	16,775
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	32,910	17,425	15,480
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	2,990	1,690	1,295
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	9,650	3,490	6,160
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	78.8	84.6	73.1
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	72.3	77.1	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.3	8.8	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	45,545	22,610	22,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	8,445	3,055	5,395
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	37,100	19,560	17,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	20,870	12,055	8,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	16,230	7,505	8,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	35,895	19,120	16,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	510	195	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	35,390	18,925	16,465
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	32,045	17,030	15,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	3,345	1,895	1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	35,900	19,120	16,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	510	195	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	35,390	18,920	16,465
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	4,085	2,520	1,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	5,925	1,555	4,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	2,945	2,375	575
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	2,170	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	3,565	1,195	2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	645	230	415
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	7,405	2,970	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	6,975	6,420	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	830	700	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	35,895	19,120	16,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	510	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	35,390	18,920	16,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	300	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,990	1,350	645
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	345	210	135
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	4,295	3,620	670
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	1,965	1,530	430
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,420	1,010	410
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	4,530	2,075	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	3,005	1,960	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	675	390	285
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,000	335	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	635	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,320	1,285	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	120	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,250	690	555
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	1,905	470	1,430
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	3,530	380	3,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	585	310	270
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	1,745	700	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	1,640	735	905
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,130	1,265	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	32,910	17,425	15,480
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	2,140	845	1,290
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	120	110	15
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	5,505	4,295	1,210
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	25,140	12,175	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	25,140	12,175	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	8,250	3,140	5,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	15,970	8,385	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	790	580	210
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	120	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	30,645	16,470	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	26,680	14,650	12,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	1,540	620	920
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	825	325	500
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	730	305	425
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	180	120	65
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	690	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	30,645	16,470	14,180
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	7,770	3,130	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	8,975	4,970	4,000
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	9,000	5,395	3,605
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	3,045	1,735	1,310
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,865	1,235	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	30,650	16,475	14,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,120	2,305	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	8,015	5,090	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	8,240	3,960	4,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	4,520	1,770	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	2,480	930	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	4,270	2,410	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	38,015	19,950	18,065
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	37,815	19,870	17,945
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	37,755	19,835	17,915
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	37,610	19,805	17,805
French	2,550	865	1,690	140	35	110
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	30	15	15
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	10	10	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	10	10	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	10	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	200	80	120
English and French	1,885	910	980	105	35	75
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	90	40	50
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	38,015	19,945	18,065
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	36,950	19,475	17,475
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	120	35	85
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	515	215	300
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	410	220	190
Aboriginal	695	300	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	410	220	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	59,740	29,995	29,740
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	48,880	24,610	24,270
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	10,860	5,385	5,475
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	5,200	2,600	2,595
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,660	2,780	2,880
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	5,355	2,650	2,705
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	4,560	2,265	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	795	390	405
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	305	130	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	55,385	27,680	27,705
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	24,090	12,165	11,925
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	31,295	15,520	15,780
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	11,580	5,805	5,775
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	19,715	9,710	10,000
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	18,250	9,010	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	13,000	6,445	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	5,250	2,565	2,680
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	1,470	705	760