Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	260	40	220	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	1,770	775	990	1,570	680	890
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	40	10	30	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	395	140	255	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	20	10	10
Woods Cree	155	65	90	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	5
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	155	55	100	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	20	5	15
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	10	0	5
South Slavey	25	10	15	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages	70	15	50	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	40	10	30	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	30	15	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	90	30	55
Dakota	75	25	45	45	15	30
Stoney	155	80	80	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	130	75	60	130	70	60
Kabyle	75	40	35	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	245	140	105	245	140	105
Oromo	1,130	580	545	1,125	580	540
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	15
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	40	20	15
Harari	165	90	80	170	90	85
Hebrew	405	225	185	395	215	180
Maltese	25	10	15	25	10	10
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	750	355	395
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	115	55	65	100	50	55
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	50	30	25	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	505	225	280
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	525	225	300	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	315	150	165
Pangasinan	110	45	70	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	275	125	150
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	205	105	105	200	100	100
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	940	495	445	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	770	415	350	760	410	345
Armenian	170	80	90	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	330	150	180	285	125	160
Latvian	155	70	80	130	60	70
Lithuanian	175	80	95	155	65	90
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	35	20	20	35	15	15
Bosnian	715	355	360	695	350	345
Bulgarian	475	245	225	450	230	215
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	1,890	990	905
Czech	905	440	470	770	380	390
Macedonian	185	95	90	175	90	85
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	1,835	930	910	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	340	170	170
Slovak	620	300	320	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	250	115	135
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	80	45	35
Celtic languages	120	75	50	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	45	25	20
Welsh	35	20	15	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	25	10
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	625	325	295	440	235	210
Danish	770	380	390	555	265	290
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	105	60	45	65	40	25
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	35	15	20	30	15	20
Norwegian	230	105	120	170	70	95
Swedish	300	135	170	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	55	20	30
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	25	15	10	20	10	5
Konkani	155	80	70	150	80	70
Marathi	540	275	265	525	270	255
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	940	440	505	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	1,235	635	590
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	760	420	340	745	410	330
Pashto	665	350	315	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,070	345	725	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	60	35	25
Georgian	65	40	30	60	35	25
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	80	35	45
Mongolian	80	35	45	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	855	445	410
Bamanankan	15	10	5	20	10	5
Edo	140	70	70	135	65	65
Ewe	125	80	50	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	135	70	60
Ga	70	40	25	65	35	30
Ganda	210	105	105	200	100	100
Igbo	310	165	145	305	165	145
Lingala	165	80	85	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	605	300	305
Shona	565	280	285	520	255	270
Swahili	1,245	605	645	1,220	590	625
Wolof	130	85	45	135	85	45
Yoruba	705	395	310	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	740	375	360
Dinka	340	175	165	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	410	210	200
Sign languages	400	195	205	315	160	155
American Sign Language	185	85	95	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	620	290	330	610	285	320
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	70	30	45	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	690	365	320
Burmese	145	80	65	135	70	60
Karenic languages	430	235	200	430	230	195
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	945	365	580
Lao	385	190	190	370	185	190
Thai	630	190	440	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	115	70	45
Turkish	1,745	970	775	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	65	35	30	55	35	20
Uzbek	110	65	50	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	20	20
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	1,615	765	850
Estonian	45	20	30	35	15	20
Finnish	235	95	140	185	75	110
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	220	125	90
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	350	165	190
Blackfoot	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	15	10	5
Plains Cree	60	25	30	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	30	10	15
Dakota	20	10	10	10	5	5
Stoney	20	15	10	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Kabyle	50	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	215	120	90	210	120	90
Oromo	885	455	435	885	450	435
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,695	805	890
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	20	10	5
Harari	110	55	60	110	55	60
Hebrew	190	95	90	190	100	90
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	385	185	205
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	15	10	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	825	400	425	785	380	405
Fijian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	185	85	105
Ilocano	615	290	325	580	275	305
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	145	70	70	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	125	60	65
Pangasinan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	85	40	40
Creole languages	570	285	280	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	80	35	45	75	35	40
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	1,470	780	690	1,385	730	650
Telugu	565	280	280	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	370	195	175	365	195	170
Armenian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	120	55	65	115	50	60
Latvian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Lithuanian	65	35	35	65	35	35
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	300	155	150	300	150	145
Bulgarian	290	145	150	280	140	140
Croatian	900	460	445	880	450	430
Czech	260	140	125	240	125	115
Macedonian	90	50	45	85	45	40
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	1,005	505	500	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	110	50	55
Slovak	175	85	90	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	60	30	25
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	325	165	155	210	110	105
Danish	40	20	15	35	15	20
Dutch	305	150	155	170	85	90
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	70	30	40	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	1,455	755	705	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	35	20	20	40	20	15
Marathi	335	170	165	325	165	155
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	460	225	235	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	745	390	360
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	375	200	175	370	195	175
Pashto	430	235	200	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,410	640	770	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	1,820	865	955
Romanian	1,355	675	690	1,310	650	655
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	475	190	290	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	50	25	25
Georgian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Mongolian	50	25	25	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	425	205	225
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	35	20	15
Ewe	40	20	20	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	55	30	25
Ga	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	80	35	40	75	35	45
Igbo	80	40	45	85	35	45
Lingala	40	20	25	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	285	145	140
Shona	215	100	120	200	90	110
Swahili	585	275	315	585	275	310
Wolof	90	50	40	90	45	40
Yoruba	280	145	135	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	370	190	180
Dinka	205	110	95	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	165	75	90
Sign languages	510	290	220	405	235	170
American Sign Language	195	105	90	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	215	95	120	210	90	120
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	530	275	250
Burmese	100	55	45	90	50	40
Karenic languages	360	195	170	355	190	165
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	440	210	230
Lao	185	90	100	185	90	95
Thai	285	125	155	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	55	30	20
Turkish	1,140	605	530	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	40	20	15	30	20	15
Uzbek	70	40	30	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	460	220	245
Estonian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	475	230	250	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	35	30
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	590	285	305	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	690	355	335	670	345	325
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	50	10	35	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	25	10	15
Woods Cree	265	125	135	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	25	0	15
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	215	75	135	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	50	25	20
Salish languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	155	85	70
Dakota	120	70	50	75	45	30
Stoney	285	150	135	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	205	105	100	205	105	95
Kabyle	85	45	40	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	240	140	100	240	140	100
Oromo	1,210	650	565	1,205	645	555
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	20	10
Harari	235	100	140	240	100	140
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	1,425	750	680
Maltese	75	35	35	60	30	30
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	75	40	40	60	30	30
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	145	85	60	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	510	210	300
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	480	215	270
Pangasinan	170	70	100	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	405	165	240
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	400	190	200	370	175	195
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	1,365	730	635	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	885	490	390	880	485	390
Armenian	205	80	125	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	550	255	295	510	240	270
Latvian	250	120	125	230	110	125
Lithuanian	300	140	165	280	135	150
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	110	60	50	95	50	45
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	545	270	275	525	260	260
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	1,045	445	600	880	395	490
Macedonian	230	105	125	225	100	125
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	420	200	220
Slovak	760	410	345	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	265	135	130
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	100	45	50
Celtic languages	435	250	185	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	140	65	70
Welsh	105	60	35	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	160	100	65
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	975	495	475
Danish	830	405	425	595	270	330
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	105	70	35	65	45	20
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	55	20	40	45	20	30
Norwegian	475	215	260	390	155	235
Swedish	630	305	330	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	40	10	35
Yiddish	65	35	35	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	60	35	25	45	30	20
Konkani	170	75	95	160	70	95
Marathi	840	465	375	825	455	365
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	1,740	885	845
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	855	520	335	830	510	325
Pashto	810	440	370	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	75	40	30	75	45	35
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	90	40	45
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	65	25	35
Georgian	60	25	35	60	25	40
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	145	65	85
Mongolian	145	60	80	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	35	15	15	25	15	15
Edo	290	140	145	240	110	130
Ewe	155	85	75	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	155	80	80
Ga	200	105	100	185	100	90
Ganda	430	210	220	425	210	220
Igbo	600	330	270	600	330	270
Lingala	750	370	375	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	905	480	430
Shona	1,025	500	525	895	440	450
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	225	130	85	225	130	90
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	920	450	470
Dinka	570	265	305	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	355	190	165
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	705	305	395	685	300	385
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	25	15	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	825	430	395
Burmese	245	130	110	235	120	115
Karenic languages	475	245	225	455	230	220
Tibetan	60	25	30	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	1,200	485	715
Lao	580	270	310	535	250	290
Thai	835	270	560	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	240	130	115
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	145	70	75	145	65	75
Uzbek	145	80	65	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	65	30	40
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	40	30	15	30	20	15
Finnish	425	170	255	355	135	210
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	810	335	470	735	305	435
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	1,415	630	785	1,330	605	730
Haiti	540	305	240	510	280	230
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	560	225	340	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	1,835	935	905
Croatia	1,435	770	660	1,350	720	630
France	780	345	435	640	280	360
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	660	370	290	590	335	255
Hungary	975	485	490	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	1,330	700	635
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	835	370	460
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	380	195	185	360	190	175
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	1,890	960	925
Morocco	805	495	310	790	485	300
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	710	205	505	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	980	430	550
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	270	110	160	260	110	150
Colombia	575	235	335	530	225	305
Cuba	255	115	135	200	90	115
Haiti	180	100	80	175	95	75
Jamaica	685	290	390	630	275	355
Mexico	995	515	485	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	1,170	605	560
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	105	55	50	95	50	45
Germany	575	330	245	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	200	90	110
Romania	375	175	200	375	175	200
Russian Federation	460	170	290	410	155	260
Ukraine	900	415	490	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	40	15	30	40	15	30
Cameroon	375	180	195	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	285	125	155
Egypt	745	410	335	730	395	330
Eritrea	990	515	475	990	520	470
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	1,215	630	585
Morocco	245	145	100	245	145	100
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	1,525	810	715
Somalia	1,385	685	705	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	475	230	245
Tunisia	155	80	80	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	225	115	105	225	115	105
Bangladesh	555	270	285	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	310	110	195
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	860	465	400
Iraq	705	360	345	700	360	345
Israel	250	135	115	250	135	115
Japan	200	70	135	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	800	410	385	755	385	370
Nepal	1,105	585	525	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	1,960	980	985
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	130	45	90	125	40	85
Turkey	220	130	85	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	305	165	140
Viet Nam	760	300	465	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	660	345	315
Australia	275	145	130	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	1,670	860	805	1,065	515	550
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,335	750	585
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	60	50	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	495	285	215	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	65	25	35
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	70	20	45	60	10	50
Cornish	75	50	25	70	40	30
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	310	150	155	220	105	115
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	85	50	40	85	50	40
Breton	35	20	15	35	20	15
Corsican	90	50	40	85	50	35
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	45	20	20	35	15	25
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	745	320	420	435	205	220
Frisian	145	90	55	95	75	20
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	205	110	95	160	85	80
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	910	470	440	775	405	375
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	970	530	440
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	700	325	375	535	240	290
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	1,280	590	690	980	440	540
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	390	170	220	360	155	205
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	535	270	265
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	805	445	360	810	445	360
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,440	730	710
Catalan	35	30	0	35	30	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	60	40	25	60	40	20
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	175	85	85	175	90	90
Macedonian	410	205	205	380	195	185
Maltese	485	260	225	400	220	180
Montenegrin	105	70	40	105	70	40
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	90	45	45	85	45	40
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	1,105	560	550
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	60	35	30
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	120	55	70	95	35	60
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	130	65	65	130	65	60
Bahamian	105	70	35	100	70	35
Barbadian	890	435	455	780	375	410
Bermudan	45	30	15	30	20	15
Carib	50	25	25	30	20	15
Cuban	970	520	455	790	420	370
Dominican	360	185	180	320	170	150
Grenadian	345	180	160	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	820	465	360
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Martinican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	85	40	50
St. Lucian	230	120	110	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	725	310	410
Arawak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	305	180	125
Belizean	60	35	20	45	30	20
Bolivian	90	40	50	50	25	30
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	855	415	440
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	150	75	70	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	245	120	130
Guatemalan	700	370	325	665	355	310
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	760	395	370	680	365	315
Honduran	180	110	70	155	90	60
Maya	235	120	115	220	110	115
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	495	260	235
Panamanian	105	50	50	100	50	50
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	810	390	420
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	140	85	55	125	75	45
Venezuelan	725	340	385	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	950	490	460
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	30	20	10	20	15	10
Angolan	125	75	50	120	70	50
Ashanti	35	25	15	30	20	15
Beninese	35	20	15	40	25	15
Burkinabe	80	45	35	55	30	25
Cameroonian	780	385	390	725	345	375
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	210	125	80	130	80	50
Ewe	55	30	30	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	35	25	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	285	150	135	275	140	135
Ibo	385	215	170	385	220	165
Ivorian	405	215	190	395	210	185
Liberian	655	305	345	635	300	335
Malian	35	10	15	35	15	20
Malinké	70	40	30	70	40	30
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	60	40	20	60	40	20
Senegalese	250	160	90	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	465	245	220
Togolese	50	20	30	45	15	25
Wolof	20	10	10	25	10	10
Yoruba	835	425	405	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	855	480	370
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	500	225	270	465	210	260
Berber	240	155	85	240	155	85
Coptic	95	45	50	75	35	40
Dinka	200	105	95	205	105	100
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	595	300	290	590	300	295
Maure	30	25	15	30	20	10
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	375	185	190	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	85	45	35	65	40	25
Amhara	185	100	90	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	410	230	180
Burundian	690	380	315	665	365	305
Djiboutian	155	85	75	155	85	70
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	120	60	60	120	60	60
Kenyan	965	505	465	910	495	420
Malagasy	50	30	20	50	35	20
Mauritian	205	105	100	195	105	85
Oromo	555	350	205	550	350	205
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	1,840	945	895	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	475	305	170	465	290	175
Tigrian	255	130	125	255	130	125
Ugandan	655	355	300	625	345	280
Zambian	120	70	50	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	1,240	630	605
Zulu	170	75	100	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	620	310	310	540	275	260
Assyrian	180	80	95	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	295	145	145
Georgian	120	60	60	90	45	45
Hazara	105	55	50	100	55	50
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	705	360	345	680	350	330
Jordanian	640	320	325	635	315	320
Kazakh	105	50	55	110	50	55
Kurd	1,065	595	465	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	235	105	130	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	190	95	90
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	65	45	20	65	45	20
Tatar	145	60	85	135	55	75
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	45	20	35	50	15	30
Uighur	100	50	50	95	50	50
Uzbek	175	85	90	165	85	85
Yemeni	250	130	125	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	865	485	385
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	1,445	715	725
Bengali	610	340	270	580	335	245
Bhutanese	75	45	30	75	45	35
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	85	45	45	80	45	40
Gujarati	485	255	235	485	250	230
Kashmiri	105	55	50	100	55	40
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	270	155	120	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	480	245	230	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	455	235	215	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	1,490	770	720
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	825	385	435
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	395	225	175	395	220	170
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	765	395	370	695	360	335
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	355	160	200	330	145	185
Singaporean	150	70	80	120	55	75
Taiwanese	665	290	375	625	275	345
Thai	1,035	375	660	915	335	580
Tibetan	60	25	30	45	25	20
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	915	490	425
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	720	395	325	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	1,910	930	980	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	150	75	75	130	60	70
Maori	200	105	90	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	50	25	25
Samoan	65	45	20	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	655	215	445
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	3,860	3,545	315
Other	50	25	25	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	545	180	365
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	3,195	2,970	225
Other	45	25	20	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	635	385	245	580	355	225
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	550	335	210	500	310	195
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	2,550	865	1,690	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	55	25	35	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	435	270	170
Amharic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Arabic	325	225	100	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	415	185	230	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	115	60	55
Russian	85	30	50	70	25	45
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	35	15	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	1,180	655	525
Bengali	10	10	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	65	10	50
Hindi	105	55	50	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	40	15	25
Iranian languages	65	50	20	65	50	25
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	400	185	220	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	85	45	40
American Sign Language	85	30	55	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	1,470	725	745
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	705	305	395	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	1,885	910	980	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	695	300	400	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	70	30	40
French and non-official language	415	210	200	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	71,235	35,580	35,655