Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Kamloops British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	78,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	72,755r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	34,577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	32,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,386.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	56.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	78,025	38,135	39,890
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	11,635	6,005	5,630
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	3,815	1,945	1,875
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	3,955	2,050	1,905
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	3,865	2,010	1,850
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	51,685	25,480	26,210
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	4,325	2,245	2,080
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	5,530	2,825	2,705
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	5,550	2,895	2,655
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	5,230	2,615	2,615
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	4,490	2,190	2,300
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	4,525	2,175	2,350
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	5,100	2,440	2,660
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	5,700	2,715	2,985
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	5,995	2,815	3,185
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,235	2,560	2,680
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	14,705	6,650	8,055
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,665	2,225	2,435
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,390	1,585	1,810
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,565	1,155	1,410
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,020	880	1,140
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,060	810	1,255
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,280	535	745
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	630	230	395
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	140	40	100
100 years and over	260	40	220	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	66.2	66.8	65.7
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	18.8	17.4	20.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.6	2.1	3.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	42.6	40.7	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	32,650	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,535	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	6,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	32,650	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	12,235	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	4,880	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	1,945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	75,570	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	66,395	32,130	34,265
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	37,010	18,505	18,510
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	29,355	14,680	14,675
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	7,650	3,820	3,835
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	29,380	13,630	15,750
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	18,185	9,950	8,230
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,135	865	1,270
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	5,045	1,980	3,070
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	4,020	835	3,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	21,715	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	12,430	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	4,405	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	3,685	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	21,710	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	17,925	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	14,100	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	17,925	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	10,045	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	16,470	8,030	8,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	32,650	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	20,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	9,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	11,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	11,495	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	76,935	37,700	39,235
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	72,040	35,495	36,545
French only	1,770	775	990	15	10	10
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	4,505	2,040	2,470
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	375	160	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	76,940	37,705	39,235
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	75,720	37,125	38,595
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	785	390	400
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	85	45	35
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	350	150	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	76,940	37,705	39,235
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	76,140	37,325	38,820
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	68,790	33,795	35,000
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	67,880	33,350	34,530
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	905	435	470
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	7,350	3,530	3,820
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	30	15	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dene	155	55	100	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	7,255	3,490	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	205	125	80
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	205	125	80
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	0	5
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	195	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	475	155	320
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	10	5	15
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	400	125	270
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	70	45	30
Kannada	205	105	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	30	25	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	20	10	10
Telugu	940	495	445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	4,855	2,385	2,475
Albanian	770	415	350	5	5	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	820	385	440
Baltic languages	330	150	180	10	5	5
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	5	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	810	375	435
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	10	0	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	95	45	50
Czech	905	440	470	40	20	15
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	155	80	75
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	185	70	115
Serbian	1,835	930	910	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	15	5	5
Slovak	620	300	320	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,220	560	655
Afrikaans	625	325	295	55	25	25
Danish	770	380	390	55	25	30
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	210	95	110
Frisian	105	60	45	5	0	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	835	390	445
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	25	10	15
Swedish	300	135	170	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,475	770	705
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,425	740	685
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	50	35	15
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	35	15	15
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	165	105	60
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	5	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,105	540	560
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	15	5	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	45	25	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	45	30	20
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	5	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,280	630	645
Catalan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	875	450	425
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	130	60	70
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	20	5	10
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	255	115	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	5	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	5	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	15	5	10
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	5	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	25	10	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	850	445	405
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	850	445	400
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	275	150	130
Hakka	620	290	330	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	470	250	220
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	25	5	20
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	10	5	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	150	65	85
Estonian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Finnish	235	95	140	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	15	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	795	380	420
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	150	65	85
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	625	300	325
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	76,940	37,700	39,235
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	75,590	37,080	38,515
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	72,790	35,690	37,095
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	72,605	35,605	37,005
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	185	85	100
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	2,800	1,390	1,415
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	2,785	1,380	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	130	85	50
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	135	80	50
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	170	70	100
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	5	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	155	60	100
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	40	30	15
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	20	15	0
Tamil	1,470	780	690	5	5	5
Telugu	565	280	280	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,580	765	810
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	175	85	90
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	170	85	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	0
Croatian	900	460	445	25	10	10
Czech	260	140	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	45	25	20
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	55	25	30
Serbian	1,005	505	500	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	165	85	85
Afrikaans	325	165	155	40	20	25
Danish	40	20	15	5	0	5
Dutch	305	150	155	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	110	55	55
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	845	425	420
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	825	410	410
Bengali	1,455	755	705	15	10	10
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	15	5	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	90	50	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	675	325	345
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	5	5	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	15	5	5
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	20	15	5
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	370	160	210
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	235	100	135
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	45	15	30
Romanian	1,355	675	690	5	0	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	0	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	35	15	25
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	530	290	245
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	530	290	240
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	140	75	65
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	340	185	150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	0	0	5
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,345	625	725
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	65	30	35
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,265	585	680
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	76,940	37,700	39,235
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	72,155	35,435	36,715
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,340	665	665
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	735	320	420
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	2,645	1,255	1,390
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	2,515	1,200	1,315
English and French	690	355	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	20	10	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	35	20	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	63,960	31,080	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	61,920	30,150	31,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	35,096	44,662	28,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	61,985	30,190	31,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	31,503	38,764	26,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	56,095	27,720	28,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	32,656	42,863	25,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	44,000	19,000	25,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,450	6,958	6,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	47,100	23,955	23,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	32,320	42,155	25,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	61,840	30,195	31,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	45,464	55,362	36,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	61,890	30,225	31,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	38,267	45,381	31,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	56,105	27,750	28,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	43,901	54,662	33,367
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	43,910	18,940	24,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,936	8,156	7,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	47,120	24,005	23,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	42,514	52,443	32,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	19,335	10,810	8,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	54,955	65,786	45,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	62,724	73,041	49,638
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	87.5	90.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	71.4	75.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	12.5	9.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,040	935	1,105
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	61,925	30,150	31,775
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	7,885	3,235	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	10,470	3,940	6,530
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	8,645	3,385	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	7,555	3,200	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	6,340	2,800	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	4,975	2,570	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	3,890	2,335	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	3,050	1,895	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,385	1,555	830
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,720	1,205	510
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	5,005	4,025	980
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	3,745	3,005	745
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,260	1,025	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	63,960	31,080	32,875
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	1,975	890	1,085
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	61,985	30,190	31,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	8,225	3,395	4,835
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	11,020	4,245	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	10,340	4,155	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	8,655	3,715	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	7,070	3,455	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	5,080	3,000	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,725	2,375	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	2,820	1,885	935
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	5,035	3,965	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	1,705	1,290	410
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,145	900	245
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	2,185	1,780	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	16,865	7,130	9,730
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	47,095	23,955	23,150
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.6	77.1	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,520	3,515	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	3,550	1,460	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	6,080	2,430	3,645
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	5,255	2,255	3,010
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	4,715	1,935	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	4,195	1,775	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	3,410	1,745	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,740	1,650	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,300	1,450	850
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	7,325	5,745	1,585
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,920	1,290	620
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,435	1,040	395
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	3,980	3,415	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	32,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	70,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	61,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	34,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	31,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	23,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	89,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	77,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	86,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	72,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	43,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	37,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	23,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	103,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	3,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	21,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	90,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	78,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	82,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	71,701	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	7,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	121,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	102,926	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	50,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	46,362	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	21,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	103,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	87,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	9,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	94,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	79,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	8,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	134,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	110,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	61,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	53,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	14,695	7,225	7,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	29,878	31,834	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	27,148	28,608	26,143
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	14,485	7,125	7,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	39,315	43,005	35,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	33,707	36,187	31,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	75,570	37,075	38,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	36,125	16,935	19,190
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	8,190	4,005	4,190
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	6,825	2,925	3,900
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	6,940	3,155	3,780
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	7,000	3,340	3,655
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	7,175	3,505	3,670
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	39,450	20,140	19,300
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	7,660	3,790	3,865
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	7,785	3,940	3,850
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	8,370	4,305	4,060
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	8,785	4,520	4,270
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	6,845	3,585	3,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	73,710	36,185	37,520
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	13,790	7,125	6,665
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	4,495	2,290	2,205
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	47,370	23,220	24,150
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	12,545	5,840	6,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	10,100	4,640	5,460
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,300	1,160	1,140
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	820	415	405
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	6,170	2,890	3,275
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,630	585	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.7	16.3	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	18.2	18.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	6,725	3,375	3,350
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,335	700	640
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	465	250	215
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	5,090	2,550	2,540
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	300	125	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	9.1	9.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.3	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	10.7	11.0	10.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	75,670	37,175	38,490
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	75,360	37,060	38,295
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	75,325	37,045	38,280
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	4,490	2,155	2,340
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	9,820	4,700	5,120
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	390	190	195
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	65	35	30
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	65	35	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	100	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	105	55	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	15	15	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	80	35	45
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	200	90	110
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	9,435	4,515	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	225	130	95
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	225	135	95
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	10	10	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	195	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	25	10	10
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	130	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	20	10	10
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	555	190	365
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	40	10	30
Fijian	145	85	60	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	10	10	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	20	10	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	485	155	325
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	60	40	20
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	45	30	10
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	15	10	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	6,455	3,165	3,290
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	775	410	365
Baltic languages	550	255	295	15	10	10
Latvian	250	120	125	15	10	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	760	405	355
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	0	10
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	120	55	65
Czech	1,045	445	600	40	25	15
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	175	90	80
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	210	105	105
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	30	15	10
Slovak	760	410	345	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	25	20	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	155	90	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	10	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,565	695	870
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	65	40	30
Danish	830	405	425	35	20	20
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	225	90	135
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	10
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,210	530	680
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	20	0	10
Swedish	630	305	330	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	1,825	950	875
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,775	925	855
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	40	35	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	40	15	30
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	515	285	230
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	10	10	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,350	665	685
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	130	85	45
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	50	30	25
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	2,345	1,120	1,225
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,055	515	535
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	190	95	90
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	35	20	15
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,115	505	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	405	135	265
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	135	75	50
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	10	10	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	10	10	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	30	20	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	10	0	10
Wolof	225	130	85	10	0	10
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	155	50	105
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	980	505	470
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	980	510	465
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	365	180	190
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	620	340	285
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	10	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	60	15	45
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	15	15	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	175	75	100
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	75,670	37,175	38,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	72,555	35,620	36,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	13,910	7,200	6,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	58,640	28,420	30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	3,115	1,555	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	75,670	37,175	38,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	66,930	33,000	33,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	7,575	3,515	4,065
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	3,750	1,765	1,990
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	755	335	415
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	895	415	475
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,170	535	630
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	445	175	270
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	730	360	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,005	470	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,160	660	500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	7,575	3,510	4,060
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	855	425	425
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,450	755	695
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,920	835	1,075
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,845	1,280	1,570
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	510	220	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	7,570	3,510	4,065
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,035	440	595
Brazil	810	335	470	20	0	10
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	25	10	15
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	40	20	20
Guyana	1,415	630	785	10	10	0
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	40	20	15
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	110	35	75
Peru	560	225	340	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	635	270	360
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	135	60	80
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	3,655	1,790	1,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	25	15	20
Croatia	1,435	770	660	105	55	50
France	780	345	435	30	15	20
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	470	220	255
Greece	660	370	290	20	15	10
Hungary	975	485	490	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	35	25	15
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	590	285	305
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	175	70	110
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	150	70	80
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	80	40	40
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	40	15	25
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	15	0	10
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,385	710	675
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	410	225	180
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	265	125	145
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10	0	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	30	15	15
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	0	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	105	50	55
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	2,375	1,035	1,340
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	305	155	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	70	20	45
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	800	385	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	45	20	25
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	10	10	0
Japan	710	205	505	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	130	50	75
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	10	0	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	75	45	30
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	465	150	310
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	75	35	40
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	185	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	245	125	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,010	465	540
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	160	90	70
Brazil	270	110	160	10	10	0
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	30	20	15
Mexico	995	515	485	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	20	10	10
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	140	55	85
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	50	20	35
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	50	15	40
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	10	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	15	10	10
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	10	0	15
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	615	280	330
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	115	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	10	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	160	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	20	10	10
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	55	30	25
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	30	20	10
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	175	50	125
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	45	30	20
Australia	275	145	130	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	75,665	37,180	38,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	9,145	4,365	4,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	14,195	6,920	7,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	52,320	25,890	26,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	3,970	1,825	2,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	1,970	960	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	795	440	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,180	515	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,705	710	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	275	145	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	7,945	3,800	4,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	7,695	3,675	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	4,575	2,105	2,475
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	220	105	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	25	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	67,725	33,375	34,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	75,665	37,175	38,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	3,585	1,715	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	72,080	35,460	36,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	2,075	1,055	1,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	2,020	1,040	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	1,725	860	870
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	295	175	120
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	6,385	3,060	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	6,060	2,890	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,645	1,690	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,395	1,190	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	325	170	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	315	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	67,200	33,060	34,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	75,665	37,175	38,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	6,580	3,185	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,270	1,205	1,065
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,215	610	605
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	520	295	230
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	665	235	430
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	280	135	150
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	180	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	80	35	45
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	225	95	135
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	720	295	430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	69,090	33,990	35,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	75,665	37,175	38,490
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	8,465	4,120	4,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	5,740	2,735	3,005
Inuit	1,670	860	805	40	15	25
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,065	1,560	1,510
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	21,735	10,765	10,970
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	50	30	25
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,490	680	815
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	20,785	10,335	10,450
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	59,310	28,915	30,395
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	41,345	19,990	21,350
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	25,495	11,980	13,505
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	15,315	7,285	8,035
Manx	310	150	155	20	15	10
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	19,195	9,315	9,880
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,460	1,245	1,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,060	1,005	1,050
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	9,365	4,605	4,760
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	9,360	4,605	4,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	18,595	9,110	9,490
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,160	570	590
Bavarian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	490	205	285
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,080	1,930	2,150
Flemish	745	320	420	75	50	25
Frisian	145	90	55	10	0	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	13,840	6,835	7,010
Luxembourger	205	110	95	15	10	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	645	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	7,950	3,770	4,185
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,105	540	565
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	745	325	420
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	520	275	245
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,320	1,555	1,765
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,685	1,235	1,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	375	190	185
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	11,830	5,890	5,940
Bulgarian	910	470	440	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	30	15	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	280	160	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	185	105	80
Estonian	700	325	375	80	35	45
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,155	605	555
Latvian	1,280	590	690	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	35	30	0
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	10	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	2,910	1,380	1,530
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	550	250	295
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,500	1,180	1,320
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	170	80	90
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	5,815	2,880	2,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	50	35	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	6,775	3,335	3,435
Albanian	805	445	360	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	25	25	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	350	180	165
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	330	165	165
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	4,785	2,365	2,420
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	15	0	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	0	15
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	565	275	290
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	120	60	60
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	115	70	45
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	150	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	10	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	620	295	320
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	10
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	215	95	120
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	370	180	190
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	210	90	120
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	20	10	10
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	20	0	20
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	90	55	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	20	0	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	765	380	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	30	15	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	10	10	0
Belizean	60	35	20	20	10	15
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	45	30	15
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	55	25	25
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	25	10	15
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	30	15	15
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	15	15	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	10	0
Honduran	180	110	70	10	10	10
Maya	235	120	115	10	0	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	390	195	200
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	15	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	875	430	450	25	15	0
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	25	10	15
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	10	0	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	645	360	285
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	175	105	70
Akan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	20	20	10
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	25	10	15
Ivorian	405	215	190	10	10	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	85	50	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	35	15	20
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	0	0	10
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	10	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	195	110	95
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	20	0	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	25	15	10
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	95	45	55
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	20	20
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	255	155	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	50	35	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	220	125	90
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	6,255	2,975	3,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	425	235	195
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	55	45	15
Armenian	620	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	70	35	35
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	10	10	0
Israeli	705	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	115	50	65
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	65	35	30
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	25	15	10
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	30	20	15
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	45	25	25
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,390	1,240	1,145
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	30	25	10
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,055	1,045	1,010
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	30	15	10
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	95	70	30
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	220	125	100
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	25	10	20
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	3,485	1,510	1,970
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	10	0	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,405	680	725
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	805	295	505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	25	15	15
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	840	335	500
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	230	100	135
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	30	15	15
Mongolian	355	160	200	25	15	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	70	40	30
Thai	1,035	375	660	60	10	55
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	35	15	20
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	455	255	200
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	260	140	120
New Zealander	720	395	325	165	105	55
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	25	10	25
Fijian	1,910	930	980	0	0	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	10,085	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	6,270	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	26,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	9,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	10,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	4,545	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,465	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	4,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	11,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	32,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	31,645	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	13,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	3,880	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,555	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	2,515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	30,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	19,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	12,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	32,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	5,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	6,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,965	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,735	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	31,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	24,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	21,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	359,296	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	374,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	9,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	64,000	31,170	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	9,975	5,120	4,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	20,440	9,920	10,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	33,585	16,130	17,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	7,160	5,615	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,690	1,640	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	4,475	3,970	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	11,715	4,205	7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,050	1,070	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	11,660	5,240	6,425
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	7,895	3,390	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	970	455	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	340	240	105
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	2,080	930	1,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	370	220	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	41,200	20,055	21,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	3,615	2,030	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	12,295	6,110	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	25,295	11,915	13,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	4,835	3,890	945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,735	1,085	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,100	2,805	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	8,870	3,165	5,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,155	790	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	9,435	4,070	5,365
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	6,455	2,705	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	290	195	90
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,665	695	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	240	120	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	64,000	31,170	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	30,415	15,040	15,375
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,615	690	1,925
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,610	690	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	755	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	600	225	375
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,450	650	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	445	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	410	180	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	230	140	90
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	175	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	3,060	955	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	650	85	570
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	665	170	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	45	25	20
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	880	435	445
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	6,630	2,270	4,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	860	155	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	5,755	2,115	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,015	590	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	445	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	255	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	275	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	865	540	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	700	460	240
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	75	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	7,620	7,145	470
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	105	80	20
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	905	765	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,155	1,020	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,220	2,150	70
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	935	900	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,045	680	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	385	195	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	665	490	175
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	6,115	1,000	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	335	165	170
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,690	770	4,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,410	1,255	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,450	430	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	45	30	20
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	405	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	505	485	25
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	41,205	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	15,910	8,140	7,770
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,765	415	1,350
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,765	420	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	575	265	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	465	185	280
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,060	455	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	330	100	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	295	135	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	170	100	65
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	2,495	735	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	225	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	490	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	560	130	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	35	25	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	415	110	310
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	730	350	380
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	5,180	1,760	3,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	735	125	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	4,430	1,625	2,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	805	460	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	380	200	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	185	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	200	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	735	460	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	600	405	200
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	5,520	5,125	400
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	75	60	20
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	710	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	840	730	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,675	1,645	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,575	1,505	70
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	635	605	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	855	525	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	300	135	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	555	390	165
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,570	780	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	275	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,210	595	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	85	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,740	940	795
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,025	330	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	345	260	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	355	340	15
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	64,000	31,170	32,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	30,415	15,040	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	33,585	16,130	17,455
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	30,375	14,545	15,830
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	24,610	11,565	13,040
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	5,765	2,980	2,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	3,215	1,585	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	785	465	325
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	230	60	165
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	385	230	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	460	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	140	55	85
France	635	385	245	0	0	10
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,210	545	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	41,200	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	15,910	8,140	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	25,295	11,915	13,380
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	23,140	10,920	12,220
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	19,130	8,885	10,245
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	4,015	2,035	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,150	995	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	495	275	225
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	190	55	135
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	220	100	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	115	40	75
France	550	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	880	390	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	64,000	31,170	32,830
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	41,405	21,445	19,955
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	38,165	19,475	18,680
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	3,240	1,965	1,275
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	22,595	9,720	12,875
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	64.7	68.8	60.8
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	59.6	62.5	56.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.8	9.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	64,000	31,170	32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	20,620	8,870	11,750
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	43,380	22,300	21,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	19,720	11,055	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	23,660	11,250	12,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	41,405	21,445	19,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	630	305	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	40,770	21,145	19,630
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	36,900	18,830	18,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	3,875	2,315	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	41,405	21,450	19,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	630	305	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	40,775	21,140	19,630
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	3,730	2,190	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	5,645	1,490	4,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	2,275	1,845	430
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,500	680	2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	4,830	1,585	3,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	905	410	500
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	10,615	4,340	6,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	7,130	6,750	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,095	930	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,050	920	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	41,400	21,445	19,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	635	305	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	40,770	21,140	19,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	540	420	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,335	1,205	130
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	210	200	15
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	3,205	2,815	390
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,070	1,620	450
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	965	785	180
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	5,400	2,460	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,225	1,805	425
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	620	365	250
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,085	385	700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	630	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,405	1,220	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	35	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,595	900	695
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,925	980	1,940
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	5,825	945	4,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,160	610	545
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,170	1,845	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,015	950	1,065
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,370	1,295	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	38,160	19,480	18,685
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	1,715	660	1,055
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	4,995	3,790	1,205
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	31,380	14,970	16,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	31,380	14,975	16,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	26,515	11,540	14,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	3,980	2,795	1,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	565	395	165
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	315	245	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	36,375	18,765	17,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	28,705	14,865	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,425	1,240	1,175
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	1,730	700	1,030
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	490	355	140
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	770	520	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	36,375	18,770	17,610
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	16,480	7,810	8,670
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	14,770	7,440	7,335
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	2,335	1,420	915
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,060	795	265
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,720	1,305	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	36,375	18,765	17,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,170	1,610	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	6,105	4,070	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	10,200	5,155	5,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	7,650	2,995	4,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	3,770	1,400	2,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	6,475	3,535	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	44,925	23,050	21,880
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	44,805	23,000	21,805
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	44,630	22,890	21,740
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	44,540	22,870	21,665
French	2,550	865	1,690	90	20	75
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	180	110	70
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	175	115	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	80	40	45
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	70	35	35
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	20	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	65	50	10
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	60	45	15
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	30	25	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	120	50	75
English and French	1,885	910	980	30	25	10
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	80	25	60
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	44,930	23,050	21,875
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	44,135	22,710	21,430
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	155	70	85
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	240	95	145
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	365	160	200
Aboriginal	695	300	400	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	340	150	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	74,925	36,825	38,100
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	61,110	30,090	31,020
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	13,815	6,735	7,080
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	9,125	4,370	4,750
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	4,685	2,365	2,325
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,225	2,135	2,090
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,010	1,545	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,215	585	625
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	460	225	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	71,900	35,250	36,655
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	39,885	19,440	20,440
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	32,010	15,800	16,210
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	18,870	9,295	9,575
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	13,135	6,510	6,630
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	11,305	5,565	5,740
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	8,350	4,100	4,255
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	2,950	1,465	1,485
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	1,830	940	890