Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	99,718	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	89,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	41,989	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	39,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,585.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	62.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	99,720	49,345	50,370
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	18,565	9,540	9,030
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,320	3,270	3,055
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,515	3,345	3,175
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	5,730	2,925	2,805
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	69,270	34,610	34,660
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,990	3,095	2,895
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,000	3,480	3,525
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	8,185	4,185	4,000
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	8,435	4,270	4,160
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	7,590	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	6,820	3,530	3,290
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	6,215	3,065	3,150
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	6,680	3,220	3,460
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	6,845	3,295	3,550
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,510	2,660	2,855
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	11,880	5,190	6,685
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	3,985	1,895	2,100
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	2,660	1,230	1,430
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,020	845	1,175
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,545	660	885
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,665	565	1,105
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,105	440	670
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	445	100	340
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	95	20	75
100 years and over	260	40	220	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.5	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	11.9	10.5	13.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.1	35.1	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	39,705	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	20,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	17,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,210	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	4,010	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	39,705	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	10,605	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	5,530	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	97,775	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	81,145	39,800	41,340
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	45,630	22,840	22,795
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	37,020	18,540	18,485
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	8,610	4,300	4,310
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	35,520	16,965	18,550
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	23,220	12,885	10,340
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,305	965	1,340
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	6,155	2,355	3,805
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,835	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	26,965	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	5,135	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	26,965	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	22,270	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	17,965	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	22,270	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	10,915	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,350	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	20,090	10,350	9,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	39,705	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	25,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	10,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	15,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	675	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	13,435	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	10,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	98,340	48,740	49,600
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	92,085	45,885	46,200
French only	1,770	775	990	75	35	40
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	5,405	2,470	2,940
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	98,335	48,740	49,595
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	96,155	47,680	48,475
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,225	630	600
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	205	90	110
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	755	340	415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,330	670	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	98,340	48,740	49,600
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	96,600	47,890	48,705
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	83,335	41,435	41,905
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	82,030	40,775	41,260
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,305	660	650
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	13,260	6,460	6,805
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	90	35	60
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	75	25	45
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	55	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	395	140	255	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	35	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	10	5	5
Dakota	75	25	45	5	0	5
Stoney	155	80	80	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	13,175	6,425	6,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	710	395	315
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	75	40	30
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	15	5	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	635	350	285
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	25	5	15
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	10	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	65	25	35
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	235	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	4,245	1,925	2,320
Bikol	115	55	65	25	10	10
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	125	45	70
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	40	10	25
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	235	105	130
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	40	25	15
Pangasinan	110	45	70	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	30	15	10
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	135	70	60
Kannada	205	105	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	50	30	25
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	55	25	25
Telugu	940	495	445	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	6,135	3,100	3,040
Albanian	770	415	350	0	0	5
Armenian	170	80	90	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,535	755	780
Baltic languages	330	150	180	25	15	10
Latvian	155	70	80	15	10	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	15	5	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,510	745	765
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	75	35	40
Bulgarian	475	245	225	25	5	20
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	40	15	25
Czech	905	440	470	40	20	25
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	180	100	80
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	365	170	195
Serbian	1,835	930	910	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	15	5	10
Slovak	620	300	320	25	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	675	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,170	565	605
Afrikaans	625	325	295	90	40	45
Danish	770	380	390	55	30	30
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	360	170	190
Frisian	105	60	45	10	5	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	615	295	320
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	15	5	10
Swedish	300	135	170	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,310	690	625
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	935	495	440
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	50	25	25
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	80	40	40
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	225	125	105
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	225	110	105
Sindhi	940	440	505	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	55	30	25
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	265	145	120
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	365	185	175
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	270	145	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,025	1,040	985
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	75	35	40
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	70	40	30
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	130	65	65
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,745	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	255	135	120
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	235	125	115
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	30	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	30	15	20
Lingala	165	80	85	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	10	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	40	20	15
Wolof	130	85	45	5	0	5
Yoruba	705	395	310	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	30	15	10
Dinka	340	175	165	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	20	10	10
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	805	375	430
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	795	370	430
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	460	220	235
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	265	115	150
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	10	5	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	5	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	85	30	50
Lao	385	190	190	45	20	25
Thai	630	190	440	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	10	5	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	120	60	55
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Finnish	235	95	140	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,740	850	885
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	240	120	120
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,445	695	750
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	98,335	48,740	49,595
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	94,510	46,890	47,620
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	87,795	43,495	44,300
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	87,400	43,300	44,100
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	395	200	195
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	6,715	3,395	3,315
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	6,705	3,390	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	520	280	240
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	50	30	20
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	10	5	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	35	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	465	250	220
Amharic	1,695	805	890	10	0	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	35	20	15
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	2,110	1,025	1,085
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	40	20	20
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	95	45	50
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	15	10	10
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,940	945	1,000
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	10	0	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	85	35	40
Kannada	80	35	45	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	40	25	20
Tamil	1,470	780	690	30	15	15
Telugu	565	280	280	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	2,885	1,495	1,390
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	795	415	375
Baltic languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	785	410	370
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	30	15	15
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	10
Croatian	900	460	445	15	5	5
Czech	260	140	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	5
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	50	30	20
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	230	110	120
Serbian	1,005	505	500	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	405	225	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	115	55	60
Afrikaans	325	165	155	45	20	25
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	15	10	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	45	25	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	780	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	535	285	250
Bengali	1,455	755	705	35	20	20
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	50	25	25
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	105	60	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	140	70	65
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	35	15	20
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	165	85	80
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	240	120	120
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,155	590	565
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	15	5	10
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	35	15	15
Romanian	1,355	675	690	60	30	30
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,055	540	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	200	105	95
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	15	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	15	5	10
Lingala	40	20	25	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	15	10	5
Wolof	90	50	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	5	5	5
Dinka	205	110	95	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	20	15	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	495	235	260
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	485	230	255
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	280	135	140
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	170	80	95
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	10	5	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	5	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	50	20	30
Lao	185	90	100	30	15	15
Thai	285	125	155	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	3,830	1,845	1,980
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	140	60	80
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	3,610	1,755	1,855
French and non-official language	590	285	305	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	98,335	48,740	49,595
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	90,235	44,770	45,465
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	3,185	1,625	1,560
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	885	435	450
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	3,910	1,845	2,065
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	3,820	1,810	2,010
English and French	690	355	335	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	70	35	40
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	79,240	39,060	40,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	76,095	37,525	38,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	41,028	53,491	32,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	76,110	37,535	38,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	36,600	45,827	29,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	70,900	35,805	35,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	40,089	52,724	30,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	45,710	17,845	27,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,678	4,997	4,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	61,895	31,925	29,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	40,041	52,597	31,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	79,190	39,025	40,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	76,125	37,400	38,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	57,397	73,226	42,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	76,135	37,410	38,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	46,963	58,292	36,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	70,915	35,705	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	56,846	72,817	40,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	45,925	18,005	27,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,369	7,724	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	61,915	31,865	30,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	53,047	67,216	38,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	79,190	39,025	40,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	27,245	15,300	11,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	58,449	70,379	48,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	71,719	84,449	55,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	92.1	94.9	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	74.9	77.6	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	7.9	5.1	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,145	1,530	1,615
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	76,095	37,530	38,565
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	8,785	3,190	5,600
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	9,720	3,550	6,175
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,885	3,640	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,790	3,645	5,145
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	7,735	3,555	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,455	3,235	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,115	2,870	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,080	2,590	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,235	2,045	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,795	1,790	1,005
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	9,495	7,420	2,075
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	6,270	4,730	1,540
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	3,225	2,690	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,130	1,525	1,600
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	76,115	37,535	38,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	9,015	3,250	5,765
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,180	3,730	6,455
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	11,645	4,390	7,250
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	10,700	4,715	5,985
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,100	4,485	4,615
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	6,960	3,890	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,065	3,215	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,855	2,525	1,335
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	9,595	7,335	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,940	1,995	945
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,800	1,390	415
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	4,855	3,950	905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	17,345	7,135	10,210
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	61,895	31,925	29,965
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	78.1	81.7	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	6,420	2,665	3,755
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,150	1,645	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,065	2,715	4,345
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,460	2,560	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,825	2,865	3,960
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,010	2,825	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,040	2,590	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	3,985	2,330	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,300	2,170	1,135
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	12,640	9,565	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,685	1,770	910
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,415	1,575	835
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	7,545	6,215	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	39,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	85,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	73,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	10,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	43,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	38,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	29,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	104,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	88,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	39,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	110,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	90,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	57,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	47,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	29,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	129,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	105,506	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	39,705	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	39,705	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	12,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	4,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	26,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	102,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	87,593	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	10,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	97,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	83,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	126,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	106,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	55,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	51,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	26,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	128,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	104,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	10,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	118,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	96,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	159,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	128,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	74,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	64,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	17,660	9,165	8,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	39,066	44,668	34,217
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	34,728	38,803	31,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	17,525	8,960	8,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	51,757	59,312	43,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	43,023	48,406	37,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	97,780	48,580	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	40,915	19,240	21,675
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	7,350	3,445	3,905
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	7,890	3,530	4,365
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	8,005	3,720	4,290
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,480	4,065	4,410
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,190	4,480	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	56,865	29,345	27,520
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	9,810	4,920	4,895
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	10,130	5,125	5,005
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	11,055	5,690	5,365
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	12,300	6,365	5,930
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	13,575	7,245	6,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	97,780	48,585	49,200
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	22,045	11,305	10,735
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	7,545	3,900	3,645
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	65,175	32,475	32,705
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	10,555	4,805	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	9,865	4,495	5,365
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,205	1,695	1,510
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,165	610	550
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	5,795	2,525	3,270
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	865	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	10.1	9.3	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.5	15.0	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.2	5.8	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	6,035	2,870	3,170
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,845	1,000	845
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	4,010	1,790	2,215
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	185	70	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.7	8.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.2	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.8	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	97,730	48,550	49,180
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	96,975	48,240	48,730
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	96,910	48,220	48,690
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	5,465	2,430	3,035
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	17,135	8,360	8,775
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	150	50	100
Blackfoot	50	10	35	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	125	45	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	15	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	15	15	0
Dakota	120	70	50	10	10	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	16,945	8,285	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	950	505	445
Berber languages	205	105	100	20	10	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	110	50	60
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	10
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	825	450	380
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	35	15	20
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	25	15	10
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	145	50	95
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	5,760	2,670	3,095
Bikol	75	40	40	15	0	10
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	190	65	125
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	285	105	180
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	35	25	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	90	45	45
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	25	0	20
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	185	95	90
Kannada	400	190	200	10	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	95	45	45
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	80	35	45
Telugu	1,365	730	635	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	7,675	3,895	3,780
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,660	850	815
Baltic languages	550	255	295	40	20	25
Latvian	250	120	125	25	15	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	10	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,630	835	795
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	70	35	40
Bulgarian	545	270	275	15	15	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	115	50	70
Czech	1,045	445	600	25	0	15
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	210	105	105
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	680	380	305
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	125	55	65
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	30	10	20
Slovak	760	410	345	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	10	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,360	670	690
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	130	65	65
Danish	830	405	425	40	10	30
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	285	115	170
Frisian	105	70	35	10	10	10
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	885	480	405
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	10	0	10
Swedish	630	305	330	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	1,570	845	720
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,190	640	545
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	110	55	60
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	80	40	45
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	500	280	220
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	10	0	10
Marathi	840	465	375	10	0	10
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	370	205	165
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	110	60	50
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	255	145	105
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	385	210	175
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	335	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	3,200	1,595	1,610
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	155	75	80
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	140	50	90
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	205	105	100
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,765	1,390	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	70	20	50
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	10	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	140	65	75
Lingala	750	370	375	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	10	10	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	85	50	30
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	60	35	30
Dinka	570	265	305	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	200	100	105
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	100	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	950	470	480
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	940	460	475
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	595	300	295
Hakka	705	305	395	10	10	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	365	165	205
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	10	10	10
Burmese	245	130	110	10	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	105	35	65
Lao	580	270	310	60	30	30
Thai	835	270	560	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	150	80	70
Estonian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	35	20	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	75	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	97,730	48,550	49,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	89,515	44,555	44,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	20,390	10,445	9,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	69,130	34,115	35,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	8,215	3,995	4,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	97,730	48,550	49,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	81,770	40,740	41,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	14,560	7,145	7,415
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	2,210	1,075	1,130
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	1,105	550	565
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,555	735	815
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	4,455	2,190	2,270
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,545	790	750
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	2,915	1,400	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	5,230	2,595	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,400	665	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	14,560	7,150	7,415
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,225	625	595
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	2,950	1,575	1,370
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	2,655	1,275	1,375
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	6,665	3,140	3,525
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,075	525	550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	14,560	7,145	7,415
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,290	1,115	1,180
Brazil	810	335	470	30	0	25
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	310	155	155
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	605	325	285
Guyana	1,415	630	785	45	20	25
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	15	10	10
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	135	55	80
Peru	560	225	340	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	640	270	365
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	440	260	180
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	3,235	1,610	1,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	85	25	60
Croatia	1,435	770	660	60	20	35
France	780	345	435	15	0	10
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	325	180	145
Greece	660	370	290	15	0	10
Hungary	975	485	490	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	60	45	20
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	60	30	30
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	265	125	140
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	145	70	75
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	45	20	20
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	175	90	85
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	125	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	25	25	0
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	410	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,070	505	570
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	300	140	155
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	1,125	610	515
Algeria	380	195	185	30	10	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	55	40	15
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	40	15	20
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	25	15	10
Morocco	805	495	310	20	15	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	190	100	85
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	65	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	575	305	270
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	7,770	3,755	4,015
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	170	100	65
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	410	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	130	65	65
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	605	345	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	65	30	35
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	15	10	10
Japan	710	205	505	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	165	80	85
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	75	35	35
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	230	125	105
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	4,825	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	190	90	100
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	250	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	460	205	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	145	55	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	5,230	2,595	2,635
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	460	235	225
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	10
Colombia	575	235	335	45	20	25
Cuba	255	115	135	10	10	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	10	0	10
Mexico	995	515	485	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	215	115	100
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	570	335	235
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	20	10	15
Romania	375	175	200	50	20	30
Russian Federation	460	170	290	30	10	15
Ukraine	900	415	490	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	55	35	20
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	350	170	180
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	20	15	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	20	0	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	20	10	15
Morocco	245	145	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	105	50	55
Somalia	1,385	685	705	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	35	15	20
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	75	35	35
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	3,810	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	225	115	105	70	30	35
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	10
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	275	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	10	0	10
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	55	30	25
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	0	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	35	15	20
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	2,900	1,385	1,515
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	180	85	95
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	35	30	0
Australia	275	145	130	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	97,730	48,550	49,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	16,395	8,025	8,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	14,780	7,110	7,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	66,555	33,410	33,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	12,465	6,110	6,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	7,685	3,935	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	3,075	1,780	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	4,610	2,150	2,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,830	1,135	1,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	1,845	990	855
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	105	50	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	97,730	48,550	49,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	5,155	2,505	2,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	5,000	2,410	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	2,050	1,015	1,030
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,895	1,360	1,540
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	110	70	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	92,575	46,050	46,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	97,730	48,555	49,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,550	760	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	96,175	47,790	48,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	97,730	48,550	49,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	1,145	600	545
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	690	370	320
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	390	195	200
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	5,795	2,680	3,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	5,595	2,570	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,170	1,420	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	90,790	45,275	45,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	97,730	48,550	49,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	15,150	7,360	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	1,665	875	790
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,355	685	670
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	1,725	830	895
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	6,225	2,895	3,330
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,770	935	835
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	475	245	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	660	275	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	430	215	210
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	265	135	135
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	110	55	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	345	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	82,580	41,195	41,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	97,730	48,550	49,175
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	6,940	3,275	3,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	4,075	1,905	2,165
Inuit	1,670	860	805	105	65	40
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,995	1,430	1,560
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	27,135	13,745	13,390
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	100	60	40
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,030	940	1,090
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	25,690	13,065	12,630
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	69,645	34,165	35,480
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	45,395	22,070	23,330
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	25,980	12,460	13,520
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	16,745	7,885	8,860
Manx	310	150	155	30	15	15
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	19,885	9,785	10,100
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,360	1,085	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,380	1,125	1,255
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	10,875	5,200	5,680
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	10,880	5,195	5,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	25,605	12,315	13,285
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	830	460	375
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	565	255	305
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	5,040	2,425	2,620
Flemish	745	320	420	100	45	50
Frisian	145	90	55	15	10	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	20,610	9,910	10,695
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	610	250	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	10,790	5,080	5,710
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	615	330	285
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	880	440	440
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,905	2,195	2,710
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,040	1,440	1,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	425	240	185
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	16,465	8,045	8,420
Bulgarian	910	470	440	25	15	10
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	35	25	10
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	450	185	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	350	180	170
Estonian	700	325	375	115	45	65
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,440	675	760
Latvian	1,280	590	690	105	50	55
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	110	50	60
Moldovan	390	170	220	30	10	15
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,780	1,850	1,925
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	780	375	405
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,165	1,525	1,640
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	135	55	80
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	8,470	4,190	4,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	55	35	20
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	4,265	2,030	2,235
Albanian	805	445	360	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	75	30	45
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	175	65	105
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	155	85	70
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	2,055	990	1,065
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	485	260	225	35	20	15
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	395	165	225
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	140	65	80
Sicilian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	30	20	15
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	545	310	235
Basque	120	55	70	15	15	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	155	65	90
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	400	190	215
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	25	10	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	50	25	20
Dominican	360	185	180	65	35	20
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	15	15	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	160	60	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	15	10	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	45	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	2,025	1,060	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	60	45	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	25	0	20
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	40	10	25
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	110	60	55
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	385	175	205
Costa Rican	150	75	70	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	95	65	35
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	45	20	25
Hispanic	760	395	370	85	45	40
Honduran	180	110	70	55	25	35
Maya	235	120	115	15	10	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	50	35	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	35	15	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	610	335	275
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	115	75	45
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	2,040	1,025	1,015
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	545	280	260
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	10	10
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	110	55	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	30	25	10
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	50	30	25
Guinean	285	150	135	10	0	10
Ibo	385	215	170	90	45	55
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	250	130	120
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	10	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	30	15	15
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	395	215	180
Algerian	500	225	270	30	10	20
Berber	240	155	85	35	25	10
Coptic	95	45	50	10	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	45	30	20
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	85	45	40
Libyan	595	300	290	30	10	20
Maure	30	25	15	0	10	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	25	15	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	150	75	70
Tunisian	375	185	190	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	575	270	300
Afrikaner	85	45	35	15	0	10
Amhara	185	100	90	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	20	15	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	45	15	30
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	40	15	25
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	20	15	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	15	20	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	115	55	65
South African	1,840	945	895	190	80	115
Tanzanian	475	305	170	30	15	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	30	10
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	40	20	20
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	565	270	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	495	235	260
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	11,980	5,765	6,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,125	585	535
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	325	165	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	120	50	65
Armenian	620	310	310	10	10	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	20	15	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	95	40	55
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	10	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	20	15	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	25	10	20
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	15	10	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	170	100	75
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	50	30	20
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	205	105	95
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	35	25	10
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	15	10	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	25	10	15
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	1,715	895	820
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	55	30	25
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	1,205	615	585
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	10	0	10
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	240	125	115
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	75	35	45
Sinhalese	270	155	120	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	105	60	50
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	65	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	9,115	4,290	4,825
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	175	65	105
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,980	940	1,040
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	6,490	3,035	3,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	15	10	0
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	210	85	125
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	275	135	140
Laotian	765	395	370	70	45	25
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	20	10	10
Mongolian	355	160	200	10	10	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	15	10	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	0	0	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	70	20	45
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	90	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	90	30	60
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	340	120	225
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	175	65	110
New Zealander	720	395	325	80	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	90	40	50
Fijian	1,910	930	980	35	15	20
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	39,695	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	26,010	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	13,685	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	39,695	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	5,660	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	34,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	39,695	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	9,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	12,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	39,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	9,920	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	6,060	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	12,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	39,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	39,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	39,695	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	38,280	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	39,700	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	3,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	5,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	5,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	5,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	5,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	39,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	37,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	39,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	23,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	15,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	39,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	7,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	8,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	7,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	7,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,240	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	39,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	30,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	8,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	7,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	26,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,462	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	348,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	368,262	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	13,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,143	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,182	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	79,190	39,025	40,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	13,990	7,545	6,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	24,905	12,500	12,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	40,290	18,980	21,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	8,905	6,820	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,515	1,450	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,395	5,365	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	16,415	5,900	10,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,035	770	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	12,935	5,490	7,445
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	9,625	3,750	5,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	745	370	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	495	335	160
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,900	930	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	175	105	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	55,765	27,505	28,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	6,680	3,775	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	16,325	8,360	7,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	32,755	15,370	17,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	6,990	5,425	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,855	1,080	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	5,135	4,345	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	13,170	4,765	8,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,620	665	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	10,975	4,515	6,465
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	8,215	3,175	5,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	430	280	155
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,605	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	120	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	79,190	39,025	40,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	38,895	20,045	18,855
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,330	835	2,500
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,335	835	2,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	985	465	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	780	305	470
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,210	530	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	250	75	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	375	215	155
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	130	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	3,230	790	2,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	45	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	920	40	875
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	575	155	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	45	10	35
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	575	120	455
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	725	335	395
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	7,605	2,315	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	645	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	6,940	2,195	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	875	410	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	280	125	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	175	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	985	570	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	845	530	315
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	10,475	9,665	805
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	180	105	70
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,365	1,110	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,930	1,730	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,765	2,680	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	3,015	2,890	130
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,225	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	910	600	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	645	420	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	265	180	80
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	7,885	1,600	6,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	540	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,260	1,295	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,805	1,205	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,875	400	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	360	250	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	550	525	15
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	55,760	27,505	28,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	23,005	12,135	10,870
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,500	550	1,955
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,500	545	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	765	345	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	155	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	610	235	375
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	960	415	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	195	60	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	55	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	310	175	130
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	2,725	620	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	780	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	465	105	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	40	10	30
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	630	285	340
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,390	1,955	4,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	545	85	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,835	1,865	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	725	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	215	90	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	145	75	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	185	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	875	510	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	775	490	285
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	8,600	7,875	725
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	145	85	65
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,220	985	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,590	1,430	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,265	2,185	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,375	2,255	120
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	995	930	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	740	450	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	515	300	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	220	150	70
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	6,240	1,310	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	430	185	240
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,740	1,070	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,225	1,015	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,415	315	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	485	475	15
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	79,190	39,030	40,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	38,900	20,045	18,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	40,290	18,985	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	34,100	16,030	18,070
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	26,045	12,060	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	8,055	3,965	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	6,195	2,950	3,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	740	460	280
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	2,535	950	1,585
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	385	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	105	55	55
France	635	385	245	20	10	10
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	2,060	1,075	985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	55,765	27,505	28,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	23,005	12,135	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	32,760	15,370	17,385
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	27,235	12,805	14,430
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	20,735	9,655	11,075
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	6,500	3,145	3,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	5,520	2,565	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	550	345	205
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	2,410	905	1,505
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	325	185	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	250	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	95	45	45
France	550	335	210	20	10	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,875	950	925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	79,190	39,025	40,160
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	57,530	30,330	27,195
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	51,655	26,525	25,135
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	5,870	3,805	2,065
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	21,660	8,690	12,965
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	72.6	77.7	67.7
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.2	68.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	79,190	39,025	40,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	19,225	7,590	11,635
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	59,965	31,435	28,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	28,110	15,925	12,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	31,850	15,505	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	57,530	30,330	27,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	990	485	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	56,540	29,845	26,695
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	50,950	26,410	24,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,585	3,435	2,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	57,530	30,335	27,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	990	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	56,540	29,845	26,695
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	5,080	3,175	1,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	7,730	1,880	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,045	2,385	655
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,800	1,610	4,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,015	395	615
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	14,010	5,730	8,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	10,175	9,420	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,400	2,225	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,675	2,090	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	57,530	30,330	27,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	990	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	56,545	29,845	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	525	345	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	4,040	3,480	560
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	225	185	35
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,700	4,860	840
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	4,315	3,180	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,760	1,365	390
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	7,565	3,385	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	1,785	1,360	425
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,510	460	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,035	555	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,970	1,695	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,340	825	2,510
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	7,385	1,305	6,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,035	550	480
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,910	1,925	2,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,960	1,435	1,525
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,890	1,455	1,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	51,660	26,525	25,130
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	2,335	900	1,435
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	145	115	30
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,655	5,870	1,785
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	41,520	19,640	21,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	41,520	19,640	21,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	31,635	13,400	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	8,205	4,980	3,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,530	1,185	350
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	49,175	25,510	23,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	41,070	21,765	19,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,680	1,175	1,510
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	2,235	925	1,310
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,925	790	1,135
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	465	330	130
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	800	530	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	49,175	25,515	23,665
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	20,605	9,205	11,400
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	20,610	10,865	9,745
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	4,655	3,030	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,210	755	455
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,095	1,655	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	49,175	25,510	23,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,690	2,665	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	8,355	5,690	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	15,175	8,150	7,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	9,270	3,480	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	4,650	1,795	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	8,035	3,730	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	61,720	32,295	29,420
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	61,425	32,165	29,260
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	61,220	32,050	29,170
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	61,060	32,000	29,065
French	2,550	865	1,690	155	50	105
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	205	115	90
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	205	110	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	75	30	40
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	10	10	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	80	60	20
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	80	55	20
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	65	40	20
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	705	305	395	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	290	130	160
English and French	1,885	910	980	100	55	40
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	195	80	115
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	61,715	32,295	29,425
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	59,835	31,380	28,455
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	225	85	145
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	420	195	225
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,205	615	590
Aboriginal	695	300	400	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,180	610	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	96,560	47,945	48,610
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	78,750	39,250	39,500
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	17,810	8,700	9,110
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	12,330	6,140	6,190
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,480	2,555	2,920
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,745	2,220	2,530
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,735	1,740	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,010	485	530
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	730	335	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	91,600	45,445	46,155
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	44,985	22,325	22,665
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	46,615	23,120	23,495
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	25,745	13,010	12,730
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	20,870	10,105	10,765
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	16,465	7,995	8,465
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	10,795	5,170	5,625
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	5,665	2,830	2,840
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,405	2,110	2,295