Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	82,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	77,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	39,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	33,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	2,020.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	82,020	39,420	42,600
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	13,235	6,750	6,485
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	4,140	2,155	1,985
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,735	2,390	2,340
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,360	2,205	2,155
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	54,025	26,100	27,930
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	4,860	2,450	2,405
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	5,505	2,775	2,730
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	4,870	2,370	2,500
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	4,805	2,315	2,485
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	4,930	2,275	2,655
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	5,195	2,470	2,730
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	5,535	2,675	2,865
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	6,285	2,990	3,295
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	6,140	2,915	3,235
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,900	2,860	3,040
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	14,755	6,565	8,185
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,325	2,555	2,770
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,535	1,650	1,880
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,450	1,110	1,335
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,720	720	1,000
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,725	525	1,200
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,050	375	675
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	515	130	380
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	145	15	125
100 years and over	260	40	220	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.9	66.2	65.6
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	18.0	16.7	19.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	42.8	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	21,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	10,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,190	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	6,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	9,405	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	5,220	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,370	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	68,780	32,670	36,115
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	40,350	20,140	20,205
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	34,205	17,090	17,115
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	6,140	3,055	3,090
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	28,435	12,525	15,910
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	18,600	9,545	9,060
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,910	775	1,135
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	3,800	1,430	2,370
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	4,125	780	3,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	23,420	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	12,620	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	23,415	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	16,690	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,915	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	10,285	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	9,475	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	14,110	6,180	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	33,975	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	22,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	9,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	12,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	9,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	80,775	38,940	41,835
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	69,450	34,210	35,240
French only	1,770	775	990	55	25	40
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	10,265	4,200	6,065
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,005	505	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	80,775	38,940	41,835
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	78,120	37,695	40,420
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,495	670	825
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	980	490	490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,585	710	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	80,775	38,940	41,835
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	80,155	38,645	41,505
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	74,260	35,725	38,535
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	72,685	35,030	37,655
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,575	690	885
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	5,900	2,930	2,970
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	35	15	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	5,865	2,905	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	595	320	270
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	50	25	25
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	540	295	240
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	5	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	515	280	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	20	15	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	180	65	115
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	10	5	5
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	105	55	50
Kannada	205	105	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	60	30	25
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	15	5	10
Telugu	940	495	445	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	2,045	1,025	1,025
Albanian	770	415	350	65	40	30
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	330	165	170
Baltic languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	330	160	165
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	715	355	360	25	15	15
Bulgarian	475	245	225	10	0	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	20	10	10
Czech	905	440	470	10	5	5
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	55	20	30
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	130	70	65
Serbian	1,835	930	910	25	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	5	5	5
Slovak	620	300	320	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	10	5	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	0
Welsh	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	650	340	315
Afrikaans	625	325	295	15	5	5
Danish	770	380	390	20	15	5
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	365	190	180
Frisian	105	60	45	30	15	10
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	205	100	100
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	0	0	5
Swedish	300	135	170	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	630	310	320
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	450	220	235
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	40	25	15
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5	5	0
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	45	25	20
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	70	40	30
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	45	20	20
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	35	20	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	180	95	85
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	345	160	180
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	45	30	20
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	60	30	35
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	15	10	5
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	5	5	0
Lingala	165	80	85	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	20	10	10
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	5	0	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	2,450	1,215	1,235
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	2,405	1,195	1,210
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	170	85	90
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	1,890	990	895
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	270	90	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	45	20	25
Burmese	145	80	65	20	10	10
Karenic languages	430	235	200	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	15	0	15
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	20	10	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	70	35	30
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Finnish	235	95	140	20	10	5
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	620	290	330
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	250	110	140
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	330	155	170
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	80,775	38,935	41,835
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	79,650	38,385	41,265
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	75,780	36,460	39,320
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	75,170	36,205	38,960
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	605	255	355
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	3,865	1,920	1,945
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	3,860	1,915	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	400	215	185
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	30	15	15
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	365	195	175
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	90	30	60
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	0	5	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	65	35	30
Kannada	80	35	45	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	45	25	20
Tamil	1,470	780	690	5	0	0
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	945	465	480
Albanian	370	195	175	40	20	20
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	170	85	90
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	175	85	85
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	20	5	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	0
Croatian	900	460	445	10	0	5
Czech	260	140	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	20	10	10
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	85	40	45
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	0	5
Slovak	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	150	75	70
Afrikaans	325	165	155	5	5	0
Danish	40	20	15	5	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	70	35	35
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	55	30	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	440	210	225
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	300	140	155
Bengali	1,455	755	705	20	15	10
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	5	5	0
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	10	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	170	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	45	25	20
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	30	15	15
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	20	10	10
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	140	70	65
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	140	70	75
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	20	10	10
Romanian	1,355	675	690	5	5	5
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	5	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	5	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	5	0	0
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	2,100	1,045	1,055
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	2,070	1,030	1,040
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	105	45	60
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	1,660	890	770
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	250	70	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	25	10	20
Burmese	100	55	45	20	5	10
Karenic languages	360	195	170	10	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	5	0	0
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	35	20	15
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,130	560	570
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	170	70	105
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	935	480	460
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	80,775	38,935	41,835
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	76,260	36,880	39,375
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,625	780	845
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,475	595	875
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	1,340	645	700
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	1,325	635	680
English and French	690	355	335	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	30	15	10
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	66,815	31,850	34,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	64,645	30,820	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	32,871	37,261	29,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	64,655	30,820	33,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	29,162	32,426	26,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	59,080	28,630	30,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	29,119	33,824	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	48,050	20,775	27,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,731	7,208	6,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	49,435	24,585	24,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	28,521	31,711	25,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	64,535	30,830	33,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	41,019	46,470	36,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	64,540	30,830	33,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	33,897	37,555	30,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	59,070	28,750	30,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	38,294	44,015	32,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	47,740	20,705	27,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,070	8,081	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	49,435	24,600	24,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	37,209	42,060	32,406
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	23,725	12,475	11,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	46,601	49,723	43,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	53,547	58,070	48,529
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	85.6	88.3	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	69.5	71.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	14.4	11.7	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	66,810	31,855	34,960
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,170	1,035	1,130
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	64,650	30,815	33,830
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	8,465	3,820	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	11,190	4,480	6,710
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,985	4,095	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,955	4,125	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	7,505	3,755	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	5,580	2,960	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	3,845	2,125	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	2,895	1,530	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	1,980	1,045	935
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,145	685	460
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	3,105	2,190	915
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	2,190	1,500	690
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	920	690	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	66,815	31,850	34,965
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,160	1,030	1,125
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	64,655	30,820	33,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	8,870	3,920	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	12,150	4,945	7,210
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	12,265	5,220	7,045
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	10,840	5,260	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	7,855	4,080	3,780
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	5,095	2,800	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,220	1,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	1,635	1,000	630
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	915	625	290
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	570	395	170
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	66,815	31,855	34,965
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	17,380	7,265	10,115
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	49,435	24,590	24,850
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	74.0	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	6,415	3,070	3,345
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,865	2,135	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,980	3,665	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,320	2,935	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	5,695	2,680	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	4,885	2,500	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	3,855	2,070	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,635	1,425	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,220	1,130	1,095
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	4,565	2,980	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,480	785	695
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	800	485	320
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	2,290	1,715	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	63,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	31,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	28,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	24,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	79,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	67,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	64,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	40,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	34,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	24,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	92,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	8,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	5,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	80,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	68,635	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	74,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	63,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	9,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	102,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	87,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	47,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	43,642	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	23,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	76,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	86,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	9,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	115,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	94,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	52,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	12,830	5,685	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	28,640	29,216	28,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	25,858	26,034	25,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	12,780	5,625	7,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	37,128	37,879	36,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	31,424	31,670	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	80,025	38,590	41,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	44,870	21,160	23,710
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	8,790	4,175	4,615
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	9,400	4,175	5,225
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	8,920	4,190	4,725
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,895	4,325	4,570
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	8,870	4,290	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	35,150	17,425	17,720
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	8,925	4,395	4,525
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	8,430	4,175	4,260
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	7,395	3,655	3,740
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	6,215	3,125	3,090
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	4,195	2,085	2,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	79,770	38,470	41,305
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	15,915	8,115	7,800
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,025	2,625	2,410
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	50,250	24,135	26,110
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	13,605	6,220	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	13,330	6,065	7,265
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,390	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,150	590	560
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	7,675	3,515	4,160
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	2,265	815	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	16.7	15.8	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.3	21.4	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	15.3	14.6	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	16.6	13.1	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	6,420	3,105	3,320
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	480	235	245
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	4,630	2,220	2,410
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	320	115	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.2	9.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.6	9.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	9.2	9.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	80,020	38,590	41,430
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	79,245	38,205	41,040
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	79,170	38,175	40,995
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	10,325	4,110	6,220
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	7,365	3,620	3,750
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	50	25	25
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	7,305	3,585	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	705	400	305
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	10	0	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	690	395	295
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	615	360	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	75	40	35
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	300	120	185
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	15	10	10
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	20	10	15
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	290	105	180
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	170	105	70
Kannada	400	190	200	40	25	15
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	105	60	40
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	40	25	15
Telugu	1,365	730	635	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	3,285	1,540	1,740
Albanian	885	490	390	65	40	25
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	440	175	260
Baltic languages	550	255	295	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	435	175	260
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	10	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	0	10
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	40	15	30
Czech	1,045	445	600	35	15	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	70	15	50
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	240	110	130
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	20	10	10
Slovak	760	410	345	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	10	10	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	30	15	15
Welsh	105	60	35	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	940	430	510
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	20	15	10
Danish	830	405	425	55	25	30
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	445	205	235
Frisian	105	70	35	45	25	15
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	410	180	235
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	10	0	10
Swedish	630	305	330	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	875	455	420
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	610	310	305
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	20	15	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	0	0	0
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	155	95	60
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	165	90	75
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	50	30	20
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	80	40	35
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	265	150	115
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	260	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	990	430	560
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	165	90	80
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	130	80	50
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	20	0	15
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	715	265	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	15	15	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	40	15	20
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	20	0	20
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	45	15	30
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	2,390	1,220	1,170
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	2,375	1,210	1,160
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	275	105	170
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	2,055	1,085	970
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	115	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	15	10	10
Burmese	245	130	110	10	0	10
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	15	0	10
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	55	30	30
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	95	50	45
Estonian	40	30	15	0	10	0
Finnish	425	170	255	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	80,020	38,590	41,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	74,930	36,015	38,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	14,945	7,565	7,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	59,985	28,445	31,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	5,090	2,575	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	80,025	38,590	41,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	71,815	34,565	37,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	7,130	3,460	3,675
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,645	755	885
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	430	185	245
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	500	250	250
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,535	765	765
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	410	210	195
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,130	560	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	3,020	1,500	1,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,075	560	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	7,130	3,460	3,675
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	785	360	430
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,550	790	765
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,100	560	545
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,920	1,325	1,595
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	775	430	350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	7,135	3,460	3,675
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,095	470	630
Brazil	810	335	470	10	10	0
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	30	10	25
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	10	0	0
Guyana	1,415	630	785	0	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	25	10	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	25	20	0
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	20	0	15
Peru	560	225	340	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	830	360	465
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	120	45	75
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,125	1,080	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	20	10	15
Croatia	1,435	770	660	20	0	20
France	780	345	435	30	25	0
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	185	75	110
Greece	660	370	290	10	0	0
Hungary	975	485	490	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	20	20	0
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	60	30	25
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	370	165	210
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	45	20	30
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	40	25	15
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	0	10	0
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	80	35	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	35	20	15
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	860	465	395
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	240	125	120
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	300	150	155
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	70	45	30
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10	10	0
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	0	10
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	70	25	40
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	95	55	45
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	3,600	1,765	1,835
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	1,770	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	85	40	45
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	230	135	100
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	20	10	10
Japan	710	205	505	45	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	80	30	50
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	85	60	25
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	50	30	20
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	195	95	100
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	70	35	35
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	410	170	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	3,020	1,500	1,520
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	155	75	80
Brazil	270	110	160	10	10	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	20	10	10
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	20	0	10
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	345	175	165
France	105	55	50	10	10	0
Germany	575	330	245	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	35	20	15
Ukraine	900	415	490	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	145	70	75
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	110	60	55
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	35	25	10
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	25	10	10
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	10	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	25	10	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	2,410	1,190	1,220
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	1,375	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	45	20	20
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	125	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	95	55	50
Iraq	705	360	345	20	15	10
Israel	250	135	115	15	10	10
Japan	200	70	135	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	15	0	0
Lebanon	800	410	385	15	0	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	80	40	45
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	15	15	10
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	175	90	85
Taiwan	130	45	90	15	0	10
Turkey	220	130	85	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	15	10	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	80,020	38,590	41,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	8,585	4,240	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	6,055	2,775	3,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	65,390	31,565	33,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	5,545	2,735	2,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	4,145	2,150	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,550	1,035	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	2,595	1,115	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	725	290	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	630	270	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	1,525	730	790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	1,470	705	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,060	520	545
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	365	170	190
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	78,500	37,855	40,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	80,025	38,585	41,435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	710	345	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	79,315	38,240	41,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	420	205	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	415	210	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	370	185	190
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	2,450	1,140	1,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	2,410	1,120	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,920	900	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	445	195	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	77,150	37,240	39,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	80,025	38,590	41,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	5,630	2,820	2,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	855	430	420
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	2,435	1,225	1,205
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	660	340	320
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	315	120	195
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	150	60	85
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	550	320	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	210	115	90
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	170	75	90
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	100	45	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	50	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	55	25	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	74,390	35,775	38,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	80,020	38,590	41,430
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	2,870	1,350	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,340	1,105	1,235
Inuit	1,670	860	805	90	45	50
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	495	220	275
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	31,480	14,970	16,505
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,920	965	960
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	755	365	390
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	29,760	14,085	15,675
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	495	285	215	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	15	10	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	58,605	28,220	30,380
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	51,010	24,580	26,425
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	10	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	23,795	11,225	12,570
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	23,205	10,670	12,530
Manx	310	150	155	0	10	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	31,235	14,825	16,415
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,695	715	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,200	580	620
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	13,640	6,415	7,230
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	10	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	13,630	6,410	7,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	7,795	3,785	4,010
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	165	70	90
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	265	135	130
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	3,030	1,480	1,545
Flemish	745	320	420	10	0	0
Frisian	145	90	55	25	10	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	4,595	2,215	2,380
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	130	80	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	1,245	660	585
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	480	250	230
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	125	40	85
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	80	60	15
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	215	120	100
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	330	160	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	85	55	25
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	2,090	895	1,195
Bulgarian	910	470	440	30	15	15
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	15	0	10
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	45	15	25
Estonian	700	325	375	40	20	25
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	215	80	135
Latvian	1,280	590	690	40	10	25
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	80	35	50
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	770	335	430
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	95	55	40
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	370	140	230
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	50	15	30
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	640	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	10	0	10
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	1,805	850	950
Albanian	805	445	360	75	45	30
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	20	10	10
Catalan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	130	50	80
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	130	60	75
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	810	370	440
Kosovar	175	85	85	10	10	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	25	10	15
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	225	105	120
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	75	40	35
Sicilian	90	45	45	25	20	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	20	10	10
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	345	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	325	155	165
Basque	120	55	70	10	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	255	130	125
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	30	25	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	0	0	10
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	25	15	15
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	315	145	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	20	10	10
Belizean	60	35	20	15	0	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	50	35	15
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	20	15	0
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	50	20	30
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	25	0	20
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	10	10	10
Hispanic	760	395	370	10	0	10
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	40	20	20
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	50	10	40
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	20	10	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	0	0	0
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	840	415	430
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	175	80	85
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	10	10	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	15	0	10
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	10	0	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	130	60	70
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	200	100	100
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	120	60	55
Libyan	595	300	290	40	15	20
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	30	15	15
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	105	60	50
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	10	10	0
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	10	0	10
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	10	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	10
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	20	0	15
South African	1,840	945	895	40	20	20
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	20	0	10
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	10	10	10
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	400	180	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	370	170	195
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	5,630	2,875	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,460	835	630
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	145	100	45
Armenian	620	310	310	15	10	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	15	10	10
Georgian	120	60	60	15	10	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	295	160	130
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	20	15	10
Israeli	705	360	345	30	25	15
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	630	370	260
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	65	35	25
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	220	105	115
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	15	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	40	20	15
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	15	10	10
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	895	450	440
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	10	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	135	50	90
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	535	295	240
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	185	75	110
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	75	45	30
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	15	10	10
Sinhalese	270	155	120	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	45	25	30
Tamil	480	245	230	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	3,285	1,590	1,690
Burmese	455	235	215	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	2,545	1,275	1,270
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	355	140	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	0	0	10
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	105	45	60
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	175	85	95
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	10	0	0
Mongolian	355	160	200	20	10	15
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	20	10	15
Thai	1,035	375	660	35	20	20
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	30	10	25
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	30	10	25
New Zealander	720	395	325	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	0	0	0
Fijian	1,910	930	980	0	10	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	22,585	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	11,335	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	12,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	8,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,900	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	4,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	33,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	33,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	33,085	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	9,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	4,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	4,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	33,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	31,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	33,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	4,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	6,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	33,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	26,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	6,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	22,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	199,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	227,784	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	66,815	31,865	34,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	10,025	5,400	4,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	16,745	8,520	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	40,040	17,945	22,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	4,990	3,555	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,680	1,645	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	2,310	1,905	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	16,585	6,500	10,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,950	725	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	16,520	7,165	9,355
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	11,295	4,855	6,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	895	400	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	475	250	230
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	3,260	1,325	1,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	595	335	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	43,060	20,450	22,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	3,685	2,135	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	9,445	5,005	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	29,930	13,305	16,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	3,320	2,395	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,835	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	1,480	1,235	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,320	4,975	7,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,205	520	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	13,080	5,415	7,665
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	8,920	3,720	5,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	690	290	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	415	200	215
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	2,600	975	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	460	235	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	66,815	31,865	34,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	26,770	13,920	12,855
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,115	760	2,355
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,115	760	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,015	470	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	890	385	510
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,120	935	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	540	170	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	190	120	65
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	515	335	185
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	105	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	3,770	1,235	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	745	60	675
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	685	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	65	15	55
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	940	270	670
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,015	550	470
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	10,205	3,350	6,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	860	200	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	9,315	3,145	6,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,910	860	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	980	370	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	490	205	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	360	260	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,310	890	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,095	790	310
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	6,765	6,310	460
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	230	140	90
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	875	740	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,160	1,020	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,310	2,260	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,435	1,405	35
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	765	740	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,100	720	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	750	500	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	350	220	130
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	6,370	1,160	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	440	240	195
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,830	860	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,350	1,255	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,430	395	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	390	365	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	490	455	30
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	13,135	7,140	5,995
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,085	465	1,620
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,080	465	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	775	375	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	690	305	380
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,510	620	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	430	125	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	335	110	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	135	80	55
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	330	200	130
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	3,050	950	2,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	235	75	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	600	55	545
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	590	155	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	50	10	40
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	720	200	525
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	815	435	380
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	7,800	2,595	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	705	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	7,060	2,435	4,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,440	625	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	795	295	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	340	140	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,150	760	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	980	690	290
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	4,930	4,530	405
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	175	105	80
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	680	575	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	950	815	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,555	1,515	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,030	1,000	25
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	800	505	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	540	335	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	260	165	95
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,565	885	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,175	680	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,825	995	830
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,110	320	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	320	305	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	375	350	25
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	66,815	31,865	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	26,775	13,915	12,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	40,040	17,945	22,095
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	36,070	16,045	20,025
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	24,160	10,655	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	11,910	5,390	6,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	3,970	1,900	2,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	965	480	485
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	170	50	120
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	460	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	920	425	495
France	635	385	245	35	25	15
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,265	600	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	13,135	7,140	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	29,930	13,305	16,620
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	26,695	11,815	14,880
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	17,830	7,990	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	8,865	3,830	5,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	3,230	1,490	1,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	630	285	350
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	170	50	115
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	305	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	880	405	470
France	550	335	210	30	20	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,080	495	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	66,815	31,860	34,950
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	44,740	22,505	22,235
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	40,105	19,935	20,175
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,630	2,570	2,060
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	22,075	9,360	12,720
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	67.0	70.6	63.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	60.0	62.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	10.3	11.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	66,815	31,865	34,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	18,850	7,850	10,995
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	47,965	24,010	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	24,315	12,840	11,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	23,645	11,170	12,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.2	41.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	44,740	22,505	22,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	630	300	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	44,105	22,210	21,900
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	39,360	19,075	20,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	4,755	3,135	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	44,740	22,505	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	630	300	335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	44,110	22,210	21,900
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	5,050	2,945	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	6,495	1,840	4,655
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	2,780	2,095	685
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,600	695	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,635	1,850	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,100	460	640
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	10,815	4,545	6,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	5,730	5,450	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,890	1,595	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,025	725	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	44,740	22,505	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	630	300	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	44,110	22,205	21,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,345	1,870	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	165	160	0
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	190	160	25
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	3,085	2,810	275
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,270	1,660	610
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	915	730	190
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	5,320	2,355	2,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	1,280	1,030	245
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	670	390	280
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,425	590	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	615	370	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,755	1,525	1,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,710	1,055	660
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,560	1,125	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	5,560	1,025	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,115	560	555
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	3,690	1,425	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	1,795	775	1,020
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	5,615	2,560	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	40,110	19,930	20,175
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	2,870	1,600	1,270
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	250	155	100
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	4,015	3,170	845
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	14,155	6,435	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	15,715	6,920	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	2,405	1,255	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	690	405	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	36,985	18,180	18,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	30,690	15,485	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,755	990	1,770
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	655	280	375
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,335	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	225	150	75
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	320	185	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	36,985	18,180	18,805
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	16,310	7,895	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	14,390	6,870	7,520
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	4,255	2,115	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,235	795	435
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	795	500	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	36,985	18,180	18,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	1,470	920	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	5,375	3,155	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	13,380	6,515	6,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	8,640	3,680	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	3,240	1,395	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	4,875	2,510	2,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	49,065	24,510	24,555
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	48,710	24,350	24,355
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	48,250	24,080	24,170
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	47,825	23,975	23,845
French	2,550	865	1,690	430	105	330
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	455	270	185
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	455	270	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	10	10	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	60	35	30
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	60	35	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	360	220	140
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	360	215	135
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	10	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	295	175	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	355	160	200
English and French	1,885	910	980	215	80	130
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	140	75	65
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	49,070	24,510	24,555
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	46,640	23,530	23,110
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	405	160	245
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	1,520	570	955
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	480	245	230
Aboriginal	695	300	400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	465	245	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	79,240	38,165	41,075
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	67,825	32,695	35,130
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	11,415	5,470	5,945
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	5,450	2,610	2,835
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,965	2,860	3,105
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,755	2,250	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	2,755	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	2,000	1,005	995
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,210	605	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	75,915	36,475	39,445
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	47,195	22,655	24,535
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	28,720	13,815	14,910
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	12,945	6,240	6,705
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	15,775	7,570	8,205
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	12,230	5,735	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	7,165	3,345	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	5,070	2,385	2,685
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	3,540	1,835	1,705