Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	45	15	25
100 years and over	260	40	220	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	1,770	775	990	90	45	50
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,090	500	590
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	55	30	25
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	1,345	670	670
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	45	25	20
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	30	15	20
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	110	60	55
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	25	10	15
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	115	55	65	20	10	10
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	120	55	65
Fijian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	35	10	20
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	135	55	75
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	45	25	25
Pangasinan	110	45	70	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	1,850	935	915
Kannada	205	105	105	60	30	30
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	315	160	160
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	1,185	590	595
Telugu	940	495	445	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	770	415	350	45	20	25
Armenian	170	80	90	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	330	150	180	15	10	5
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	35	25	15
Bulgarian	475	245	225	50	25	20
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	160	75	80
Czech	905	440	470	50	25	25
Macedonian	185	95	90	75	45	35
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	890	410	475
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	175	75	100
Serbian	1,835	930	910	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	25	10	15
Slovak	620	300	320	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	25	5	20
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	675	320	360
Afrikaans	625	325	295	10	0	5
Danish	770	380	390	25	10	10
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	155	75	80
Frisian	105	60	45	5	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	475	220	255
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	0	0	5
Swedish	300	135	170	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	485	250	235
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	1,805	895	905
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	25	15	10	5	0	5
Konkani	155	80	70	60	25	35
Marathi	540	275	265	155	80	75
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	940	440	505	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	315	155	160
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	820	415	405
Kurdish	760	420	340	20	10	5
Pashto	665	350	315	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	1,845	915	925
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	170	75	95
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	440	215	230
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	30	10	25
Ewe	125	80	50	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	5	0
Ga	70	40	25	15	5	10
Ganda	210	105	105	5	5	0
Igbo	310	165	145	65	35	30
Lingala	165	80	85	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	0	5
Shona	565	280	285	5	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	75	30	50
Wolof	130	85	45	5	0	5
Yoruba	705	395	310	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	5	0	5
Sign languages	400	195	205	20	5	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	590	260	325
Hakka	620	290	330	35	20	20
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	405	180	230
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	60	35	25
Burmese	145	80	65	30	15	15
Karenic languages	430	235	200	10	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	115	45	70
Lao	385	190	190	95	35	60
Thai	630	190	440	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	5
Turkish	1,745	970	775	65	35	30
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	225	115	110
Estonian	45	20	30	20	10	5
Finnish	235	95	140	20	10	5
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	35	25	15
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	255	125	135
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	445	205	240
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	755	355	400
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	20	10	10
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	730	345	385
Amharic	1,695	805	890	15	10	10
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,280	595	685
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	55	25	30
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	50	25	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	20	15	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	1,140	560	575
Kannada	80	35	45	30	15	10
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	165	80	80
Tamil	1,470	780	690	795	390	405
Telugu	565	280	280	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	370	195	175	20	10	10
Armenian	75	40	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	775	370	405
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	775	370	400
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	25	15	15
Croatian	900	460	445	55	20	30
Czech	260	140	125	20	5	10
Macedonian	90	50	45	20	5	10
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	395	190	205
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	110	55	50
Serbian	1,005	505	500	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	55	20	35
Afrikaans	325	165	155	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	45	15	30
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	1,455	755	705	300	160	145
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	1,155	560	595
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	20	5	10
Marathi	335	170	165	80	45	40
Nepali	1,395	725	665	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	460	225	235	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	160	75	85
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	585	280	305
Kurdish	375	200	175	5	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	345	150	190
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	800	375	425
Romanian	1,355	675	690	75	35	35
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Mongolian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	235	110	130
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	5
Ewe	40	20	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	15	10	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	5	5	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	0	5
Swahili	585	275	315	20	10	10
Wolof	90	50	40	5	0	5
Yoruba	280	145	135	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	35	15	15
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	785	365	420
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	750	345	410
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	385	175	210
Hakka	215	95	120	15	5	10
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	290	135	155
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	35	20	15
Burmese	100	55	45	20	15	10
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	40	15	25
Lao	185	90	100	35	15	25
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	5
Turkish	1,140	605	530	35	20	20
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	0	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	210	100	105
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	590	285	305	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	705	285	420
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	690	355	335	45	15	25
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	225	115	110
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	15	10	10
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	20	15	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	1,690	885	805
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	115	70	45
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	50	15	35
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	30	20	10
Maltese	75	35	35	110	65	40
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	10	0	10
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	190	85	105
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	45	10	35
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	145	55	90
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	15	0	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	10	0	10
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	400	190	200	135	70	65
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	455	250	210
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	1,770	830	935
Telugu	1,365	730	635	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	885	490	390	30	20	15
Armenian	205	80	125	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	550	255	295	30	15	10
Latvian	250	120	125	0	10	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	25	10	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	110	60	50	15	0	15
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	65	35	25
Bulgarian	545	270	275	40	15	15
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	300	125	175
Czech	1,045	445	600	85	45	45
Macedonian	230	105	125	80	30	45
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,110	550	560
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	235	105	135
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	40	20	20
Slovak	760	410	345	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	40	15	30
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	0	10
Welsh	105	60	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	30	0	25
Danish	830	405	425	10	0	10
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	180	90	85
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	790	360	430
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	0	0	0
Swedish	630	305	330	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	590	310	275
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	60	35	25	30	10	20
Konkani	170	75	95	70	30	35
Marathi	840	465	375	230	110	125
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	405	195	215
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	935	455	480
Kurdish	855	520	335	25	15	10
Pashto	810	440	370	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	75	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	205	100	105
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	785	380	410
Bamanankan	35	15	15	20	10	10
Edo	290	140	145	60	20	40
Ewe	155	85	75	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	25	20	10
Ga	200	105	100	40	20	15
Ganda	430	210	220	15	15	10
Igbo	600	330	270	60	30	25
Lingala	750	370	375	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	30	15	10
Shona	1,025	500	525	40	15	20
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	210	100	115
Wolof	225	130	85	10	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	15	10	10
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	15	10	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	110	45	70
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	715	335	380
Hakka	705	305	395	55	15	40
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	735	330	405
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	90	55	40
Burmese	245	130	110	25	10	15
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	95	35	60
Lao	580	270	310	75	20	50
Thai	835	270	560	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	15	10	10
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	60	20	40
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	295	155	140
Estonian	40	30	15	30	15	15
Finnish	425	170	255	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	810	335	470	75	20	60
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	305	155	150
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	395	225	165
Guyana	1,415	630	785	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	540	305	240	50	35	15
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	120	50	70
Peru	560	225	340	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	125	85	45
Croatia	1,435	770	660	155	50	100
France	780	345	435	80	25	50
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	435	195	240
Greece	660	370	290	130	70	65
Hungary	975	485	490	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	105	50	55
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	145	80	65
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	785	385	400
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	1,500	760	750
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	190	100	90
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	140	75	60
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	555	265	295
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	380	195	185	25	10	15
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	270	125	150
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	85	60	30
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	310	145	160
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	550	270	275
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	1,550	775	775
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	480	205	275
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	125	55	75
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	195	105	90
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	435	240	190
Japan	710	205	505	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	20	0	15
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	160	85	75
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	45	20	25
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	70	20	45
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	1,290	655	630
Brazil	270	110	160	15	10	10
Colombia	575	235	335	70	40	25
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	25	15	10
Jamaica	685	290	390	465	255	215
Mexico	995	515	485	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	505	245	265
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	185	80	100
France	105	55	50	10	0	10
Germany	575	330	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	10	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	105	55	50
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	715	395	320
Algeria	40	15	30	0	10	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	15	10	0
Egypt	745	410	335	115	60	55
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	10	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	235	140	90
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	305	160	145
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	225	115	105	115	45	65
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	10
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	35	20	15
Iraq	705	360	345	105	55	55
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	0	0	0
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	30	10	20
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	625	320	300
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	10	10	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	30	15	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	10
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	735	390	345
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,685	795	890
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	925	420	505
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	50	30	25
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	1,565	745	825
Inuit	1,670	860	805	45	15	35
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	305	160	150
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	80	35	40
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	625	275	350
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	495	285	215	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	15	15	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	310	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,410	690	725
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	315	160	155
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	140	40	95
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	1,645	750	890
Flemish	745	320	420	0	0	0
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	755	400	355
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	195	105	95
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	150	80	75
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	30	15	15
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	160	100	60
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	910	470	440	95	60	35
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	30	10	20
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	60	25	30
Estonian	700	325	375	40	15	25
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	700	395	305
Latvian	1,280	590	690	30	20	15
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	110	70	45
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	420	200	215
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	360	150	210
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	105	35	70
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	0	0	0
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	805	445	360	75	50	30
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	115	65	45
Catalan	35	30	0	30	10	15
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	420	220	200
Cypriot	60	40	25	15	15	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	600	300	305
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	205	95	105
Maltese	485	260	225	450	250	195
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	0	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	280	165	115
Sicilian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	90	40	50
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	245	95	145
Basque	120	55	70	15	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	130	65	65	45	30	15
Bahamian	105	70	35	20	10	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	485	235	255
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Carib	50	25	25	65	25	40
Cuban	970	520	455	255	120	135
Dominican	360	185	180	170	85	85
Grenadian	345	180	160	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	130	55	75
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	40	15	25
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	20	15	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	225	110	110
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	385	220	165	210	115	95
Belizean	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	55	25	25
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	80	35	45
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	345	145	205
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	420	195	220
Costa Rican	150	75	70	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	625	310	315
Guatemalan	700	370	325	415	215	200
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	760	395	370	95	45	50
Honduran	180	110	70	90	60	30
Maya	235	120	115	30	15	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	95	45	50
Panamanian	105	50	50	65	45	25
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	270	120	150
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	560	315	250
Uruguayan	140	85	55	155	90	70
Venezuelan	725	340	385	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	280	140	140
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	30	20	10	60	30	25
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	95	55	35
Beninese	35	20	15	15	10	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	20	0	10
Cameroonian	780	385	390	60	40	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	100	55	40
Edo	210	125	80	40	10	25
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	35	25	15	35	25	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	1,160	590	570
Guinean	285	150	135	15	10	0
Ibo	385	215	170	75	55	15
Ivorian	405	215	190	15	0	10
Liberian	655	305	345	0	10	0
Malian	35	10	15	20	10	15
Malinké	70	40	30	15	10	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	655	335	320
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	30	15	10
Togolese	50	20	30	10	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	100	55	45
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	460	225	235
Algerian	500	225	270	35	15	20
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	355	185	175
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	0	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	45	15	30
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	745	430	315
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	30	20	10
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	90	55	35
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	60	35	25
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	160	90	70
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	115	55	55
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	45	35	10
South African	1,840	945	895	90	55	35
Tanzanian	475	305	170	10	0	10
Tigrian	255	130	125	20	10	10
Ugandan	655	355	300	20	20	10
Zambian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	20	20
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	20	10	15
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	195	100	95
Armenian	620	310	310	95	45	45
Assyrian	180	80	95	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	15	0	15
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	335	200	135
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	325	175	145
Israeli	705	360	345	20	10	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	100	50	50
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	395	230	170
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	165	80	85
Pashtun	235	105	130	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	105	35	70
Tajik	65	45	20	0	10	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	105	40	65
Turkmen	45	20	35	25	25	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	90	55	40
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	250	140	110
Bengali	610	340	270	120	75	50
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	85	45	45	60	20	35
Gujarati	485	255	235	160	85	85
Kashmiri	105	55	50	40	25	15
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	160	90	70
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	270	155	120	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	1,260	575	680
Tamil	480	245	230	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	455	235	215	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	20	10	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	75	40	35
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	220	115	100
Karen	395	225	175	10	0	10
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	80	45	30
Laotian	765	395	370	135	55	80
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	55	20	35
Mongolian	355	160	200	20	0	20
Singaporean	150	70	80	40	20	15
Taiwanese	665	290	375	40	15	25
Thai	1,035	375	660	50	20	30
Tibetan	60	25	30	40	30	15
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	300	155	150
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	95	55	40
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	30	15	15
New Zealander	720	395	325	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	55	30	20
Fijian	1,910	930	980	40	20	15
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	300	140	160
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	255	100	150
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	935	410	525
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	150	105	50
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	85	10	75
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	155	135	25
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	110	50	65
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	320	290	35
Other	50	25	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,175	225	955
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	715	285	430
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	100	75	25
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	70	15	55
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	135	105	25
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	90	45	40
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	230	215	15
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	620	305	310
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	1,645	640	1,005
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	210	90	125
France	635	385	245	45	40	10
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	505	230	275
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,470	560	905
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	195	85	110
France	550	335	210	35	25	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	25	20	10
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	160	135	30
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	225	200	30
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	2,550	865	1,690	145	20	125
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	25	15	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	545	275	265
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	20	0	15
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	360	160	200
Bengali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	20	0	20
Hindi	105	55	50	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	40	15	30	25	15	15
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	10	0	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	65	40	30
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	65	40	25
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	25	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	1,190	645	545
English and French	1,885	910	980	255	130	130
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	925	515	410
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	450	195	255
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	525	195	325
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	695	300	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	10	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	355	180	170
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	745	345	400
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	5,940	3,020	2,915