Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	260	40	220	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,770	775	990	535	255	280
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	40	10	30	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	30	15	10
Plains Cree	395	140	255	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	250	115	135
Woods Cree	155	65	90	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	230	110	120
Dakota	75	25	45	195	85	105
Stoney	155	80	80	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	1,050	505	545
Bilen	245	140	105	55	25	30
Oromo	1,130	580	545	195	100	90
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	290	140	155
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	150	75	75
Harari	165	90	80	5	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	75	45	30
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	135	70	70
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	115	55	65	85	40	40
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	1,545	685	855
Fijian	50	30	25	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	790	370	415
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	175	80	95
Pangasinan	110	45	70	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	265	125	140
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	1,560	865	700
Kannada	205	105	105	60	35	30
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	850	455	395
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	350	200	150
Telugu	940	495	445	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	770	415	350	380	190	190
Armenian	170	80	90	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	330	150	180	175	85	90
Latvian	155	70	80	100	45	50
Lithuanian	175	80	95	75	40	35
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	225	110	120
Bulgarian	475	245	225	65	35	30
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	455	240	220
Czech	905	440	470	235	115	125
Macedonian	185	95	90	55	30	30
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,835	930	910	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	120	60	65
Slovak	620	300	320	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	80	40	45
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	290	145	145
Celtic languages	120	75	50	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	10	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	625	325	295	880	450	430
Danish	770	380	390	255	145	110
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	1,385	685	700
Frisian	105	60	45	30	20	10
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	35	15	20	55	20	25
Norwegian	230	105	120	310	140	165
Swedish	300	135	170	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	60	25	35
Yiddish	55	30	25	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	25	15	10	20	10	10
Konkani	155	80	70	35	15	10
Marathi	540	275	265	140	80	55
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	940	440	505	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	270	130	135
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	760	420	340	145	80	65
Pashto	665	350	315	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	705	365	340
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	615	265	350
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	850	425	430
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	5	5	5
Georgian	65	40	30	5	0	5
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	40	20	25
Mongolian	80	35	45	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	190	115	75
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Edo	140	70	70	35	20	15
Ewe	125	80	50	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	25	15	5
Ga	70	40	25	20	15	5
Ganda	210	105	105	35	15	20
Igbo	310	165	145	215	125	90
Lingala	165	80	85	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	115	55	60
Shona	565	280	285	90	55	40
Swahili	1,245	605	645	425	220	205
Wolof	130	85	45	20	10	10
Yoruba	705	395	310	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	335	195	140
Dinka	340	175	165	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	220	120	100
Sign languages	400	195	205	200	100	100
American Sign Language	185	85	95	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	620	290	330	35	20	15
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	1,040	530	505
Burmese	145	80	65	180	115	65
Karenic languages	430	235	200	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	525	235	290
Lao	385	190	190	345	175	170
Thai	630	190	440	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	25	10	10
Turkish	1,745	970	775	290	155	130
Uyghur	65	35	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	110	65	50	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	1,555	735	820
Estonian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Finnish	235	95	140	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	100	55	45
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	15	5	15	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	50	25	20
Dakota	20	10	10	35	15	10
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	720	335	380
Bilen	215	120	90	30	15	15
Oromo	885	455	435	140	75	70
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	1,695	805	890	150	75	70
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	115	60	55
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	15	10	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	825	400	425	580	280	295
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	110	60	50
Ilocano	615	290	325	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	70	35	35
Pangasinan	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	95	50	45
Creole languages	570	285	280	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	845	440	410
Kannada	80	35	45	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	525	265	260
Tamil	1,470	780	690	155	90	65
Telugu	565	280	280	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	370	195	175	205	100	100
Armenian	75	40	35	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	120	55	65	80	35	45
Latvian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	65	35	35	40	15	25
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	85	45	40
Bulgarian	290	145	150	35	20	15
Croatian	900	460	445	170	85	85
Czech	260	140	125	30	20	15
Macedonian	90	50	45	35	15	15
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	480	220	255
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,005	505	500	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	45	20	25
Slovak	175	85	90	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	325	165	155	530	275	250
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	0
Dutch	305	150	155	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	70	30	40	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	375	190	190	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,455	755	705	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	335	170	165	55	30	30
Nepali	1,395	725	665	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	460	225	235	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	140	70	70
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	375	200	175	65	40	30
Pashto	430	235	200	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	220	100	115
Romanian	1,355	675	690	315	165	150
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	475	190	290	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Mongolian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	0	5
Ewe	40	20	20	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	20	10	10
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	10	5	5
Igbo	80	40	45	40	15	20
Lingala	40	20	25	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	35	15	25
Shona	215	100	120	35	25	15
Swahili	585	275	315	200	90	110
Wolof	90	50	40	0	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	135	65	70
Dinka	205	110	95	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	70	35	40
Sign languages	510	290	220	285	175	105
American Sign Language	195	105	90	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	775	380	395
Burmese	100	55	45	115	65	55
Karenic languages	360	195	170	640	310	335
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	190	85	105
Lao	185	90	100	125	60	60
Thai	285	125	155	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	5	5	5
Turkish	1,140	605	530	170	90	85
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	45	25	20
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	590	285	305	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	690	355	335	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	40	30	15
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	470	185	285
Woods Cree	265	125	135	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	505	240	260
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	510	255	250
Dakota	120	70	50	415	205	210
Stoney	285	150	135	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	205	105	100	40	35	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	1,305	620	690
Bilen	240	140	100	85	40	45
Oromo	1,210	650	565	160	70	90
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	545	255	290
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	195	95	100
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	470	245	230
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	210	105	105
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	75	40	40	90	30	55
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	145	85	60	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	785	365	415
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	265	130	135
Pangasinan	170	70	100	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	300	145	155
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	400	190	200	115	65	55
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	1,170	625	540
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	635	345	290
Telugu	1,365	730	635	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	885	490	390	560	275	285
Armenian	205	80	125	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	550	255	295	225	120	110
Latvian	250	120	125	135	60	70
Lithuanian	300	140	165	95	60	35
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	110	60	50	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	325	155	165
Bulgarian	545	270	275	75	40	35
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	605	355	250
Czech	1,045	445	600	300	155	150
Macedonian	230	105	125	65	35	35
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	80	30	50
Slovak	760	410	345	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	105	50	50
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	345	205	140
Celtic languages	435	250	185	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	55	35	25
Welsh	105	60	35	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	70	45	20
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	1,455	750	705
Danish	830	405	425	320	195	125
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	1,510	720	790
Frisian	105	70	35	25	15	15
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	55	20	40	70	40	30
Norwegian	475	215	260	415	180	235
Swedish	630	305	330	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	80	25	50
Yiddish	65	35	35	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	1,580	785	795	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	60	35	25	40	25	20
Konkani	170	75	95	40	30	15
Marathi	840	465	375	185	120	70
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	355	205	150
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	855	520	335	145	90	60
Pashto	810	440	370	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	75	40	30	0	10	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	885	380	505
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	1,105	525	575
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	40	30	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	15	0	15
Georgian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	55	20	30
Mongolian	145	60	80	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	355	185	170
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	10
Edo	290	140	145	20	0	20
Ewe	155	85	75	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	60	45	15
Ga	200	105	100	45	25	15
Ganda	430	210	220	20	10	10
Igbo	600	330	270	625	325	300
Lingala	750	370	375	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	125	65	55
Shona	1,025	500	525	150	90	55
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	950	570	380
Wolof	225	130	85	40	25	15
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	300	150	145
Dinka	570	265	305	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	195	90	105
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	705	305	395	30	10	20
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	960	495	460
Burmese	245	130	110	315	185	130
Karenic languages	475	245	225	635	310	325
Tibetan	60	25	30	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	635	245	385
Lao	580	270	310	410	170	240
Thai	835	270	560	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	25	20	10
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	530	310	220
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	1,765	850	915
Estonian	40	30	15	20	15	10
Finnish	425	170	255	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	810	335	470	185	65	120
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	555	275	280
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	630	290	340
Guyana	1,415	630	785	155	75	85
Haiti	540	305	240	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	815	425	395
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	1,330	665	665
Peru	560	225	340	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	1,805	955	845
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	455	215	245
Croatia	1,435	770	660	445	280	165
France	780	345	435	215	90	125
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	660	370	290	605	325	280
Hungary	975	485	490	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	845	490	355
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	570	305	265
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	1,220	585	635
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	220	105	120
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	695	335	360
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	585	305	280
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	380	195	185	50	35	15
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	435	230	205
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	635	285	355
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	425	225	200
Morocco	805	495	310	180	95	80
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	1,695	845	855
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	765	370	400
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	785	465	325
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	1,175	625	550
Japan	710	205	505	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	255	160	90
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	270	110	160	45	10	35
Colombia	575	235	335	115	55	65
Cuba	255	115	135	35	20	15
Haiti	180	100	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	405	230	180
Mexico	995	515	485	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	490	220	270
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	105	55	50	50	15	45
Germany	575	330	245	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	100	50	50
Romania	375	175	200	95	35	60
Russian Federation	460	170	290	220	85	135
Ukraine	900	415	490	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	1,505	755	750
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	15	15	0
Egypt	745	410	335	160	75	85
Eritrea	990	515	475	305	145	160
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	190	110	85
Morocco	245	145	100	90	40	45
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	1,035	525	520
Somalia	1,385	685	705	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	550	285	265
Tunisia	155	80	80	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	1,360	725	635
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	225	115	105	125	45	85
Bangladesh	555	270	285	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	75	35	40
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	330	180	150
Iraq	705	360	345	405	200	205
Israel	250	135	115	95	55	35
Japan	200	70	135	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	475	195	280
Lebanon	800	410	385	80	50	30
Nepal	1,105	585	525	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	130	45	90	60	30	30
Turkey	220	130	85	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	85	55	30
Viet Nam	760	300	465	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	150	90	60
Australia	275	145	130	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	1,670	860	805	650	305	345
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	485	270	215
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	495	285	215	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	85	35	55
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	70	20	45	10	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	35	15	20
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	310	150	155	250	120	130
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	10	10
Breton	35	20	15	25	10	15
Corsican	90	50	40	15	0	15
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	45	20	20	50	45	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	745	320	420	805	415	395
Frisian	145	90	55	70	35	35
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	205	110	95	500	275	225
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	910	470	440	355	190	160
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	290	150	140
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	700	325	375	265	150	115
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,280	590	690	535	265	265
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	390	170	220	345	145	200
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	255	115	135
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	805	445	360	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	515	260	260
Catalan	35	30	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	60	40	25	45	35	10
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	175	85	85	30	25	10
Macedonian	410	205	205	110	45	65
Maltese	485	260	225	125	65	60
Montenegrin	105	70	40	85	40	40
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	90	45	45	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	640	275	365
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	35	0	30
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	120	55	70	50	40	10
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	15	10	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	110	45	60
Bermudan	45	30	15	20	20	0
Carib	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cuban	970	520	455	185	125	55
Dominican	360	185	180	115	75	45
Grenadian	345	180	160	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	110	75	40
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	55	15	40
St. Lucian	230	120	110	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	300	150	150
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	160	60	95
Belizean	60	35	20	55	35	15
Bolivian	90	40	50	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	305	150	155
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	860	450	415
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	705	335	370
Costa Rican	150	75	70	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	105	70	30
Guatemalan	700	370	325	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	185	110	75
Hispanic	760	395	370	125	75	50
Honduran	180	110	70	95	45	50
Maya	235	120	115	140	75	65
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	140	50	90
Panamanian	105	50	50	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	295	120	175
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	765	350	415
Uruguayan	140	85	55	65	20	40
Venezuelan	725	340	385	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	320	165	160
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	30	20	10	115	80	40
Angolan	125	75	50	10	0	10
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	10	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	20	15	10
Cameroonian	780	385	390	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	530	290	240
Edo	210	125	80	40	20	15
Ewe	55	30	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	555	320	235
Guinean	285	150	135	25	20	10
Ibo	385	215	170	485	275	215
Ivorian	405	215	190	75	35	45
Liberian	655	305	345	85	25	60
Malian	35	10	15	30	15	15
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	1,715	875	835
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	40	25	10
Togolese	50	20	30	55	35	20
Wolof	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	235	115	125
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	500	225	270	70	50	15
Berber	240	155	85	55	45	15
Coptic	95	45	50	40	15	20
Dinka	200	105	95	35	20	15
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	535	290	245
Libyan	595	300	290	205	115	85
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	220	110	115
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	935	515	420
Tunisian	375	185	190	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	85	45	35	60	35	30
Amhara	185	100	90	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	45	30	10
Burundian	690	380	315	300	155	145
Djiboutian	155	85	75	10	10	10
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	675	335	345
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	190	95	95
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	205	90	110
Oromo	555	350	205	140	65	75
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	1,275	635	635
South African	1,840	945	895	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	475	305	170	55	35	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	45	30	15
Ugandan	655	355	300	90	40	50
Zambian	120	70	50	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	260	170	90
Zulu	170	75	100	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	535	300	240
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	1,175	645	530
Armenian	620	310	310	240	130	115
Assyrian	180	80	95	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	50	25	25
Georgian	120	60	60	35	20	10
Hazara	105	55	50	25	10	20
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	1,290	690	605
Israeli	705	360	345	120	75	50
Jordanian	640	320	325	75	40	30
Kazakh	105	50	55	30	15	15
Kurd	1,065	595	465	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	120	60	55
Pashtun	235	105	130	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	110	80	30
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	1,365	740	625
Tajik	65	45	20	10	10	0
Tatar	145	60	85	60	25	35
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	860	450	405
Turkmen	45	20	35	20	10	10
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	70	15	50
Yemeni	250	130	125	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	265	130	130
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	610	340	270	600	350	250
Bhutanese	75	45	30	210	110	100
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	85	45	45	45	25	15
Gujarati	485	255	235	195	105	95
Kashmiri	105	55	50	115	75	40
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	565	320	245
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	270	155	120	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	515	290	225
Tamil	480	245	230	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	455	235	215	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	305	165	145
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	220	115	105
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	1,220	530	690
Karen	395	225	175	585	290	290
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	765	395	370	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	160	75	80
Mongolian	355	160	200	205	105	100
Singaporean	150	70	80	10	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	265	115	155
Thai	1,035	375	660	420	170	250
Tibetan	60	25	30	50	35	25
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	735	345	385
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	890	505	385
New Zealander	720	395	325	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	310	140	170
Fijian	1,910	930	980	110	60	50
Hawaiian	150	75	75	25	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	25	15	10
Samoan	65	45	20	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	465	155	310
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	5,880	5,450	430
Other	50	25	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	370	120	250
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	4,935	4,590	340
Other	45	25	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	635	385	245	220	125	95
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	550	335	210	200	115	85
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	2,550	865	1,690	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	110	95	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	560	250	305
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	10
Hindi	105	55	50	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	50	25	30
Iranian languages	65	50	20	20	10	15
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	60	35	30
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	990	540	450
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	250	140	105
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	705	305	395	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,885	910	980	650	235	410
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	695	300	400	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	46,500	23,015	23,485