Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	95	30	70
100 years and over	260	40	220	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	1,770	775	990	105	55	55
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	70	35	35
Blackfoot	40	10	30	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	75	25	45	155	80	75
Stoney	155	80	80	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	395	220	180
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	10	5	5
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	5	5	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	380	205	175
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	40	25	15
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	5	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	10	5	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	15	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	20	10	15
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	115	55	65	20	10	10
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	80	30	55
Fijian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	10	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	110	60	50
Kannada	205	105	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	30	20	15
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	50	25	20
Telugu	940	495	445	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	770	415	350	30	20	15
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	330	150	180	35	15	20
Latvian	155	70	80	20	10	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	20	5	10
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	30	20	10
Bulgarian	475	245	225	15	10	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	85	40	50
Czech	905	440	470	205	105	105
Macedonian	185	95	90	10	5	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	410	190	220
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	240	100	140
Serbian	1,835	930	910	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	15	10	5
Slovak	620	300	320	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	30	10	20
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	625	325	295	110	55	55
Danish	770	380	390	80	45	40
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	560	280	280
Frisian	105	60	45	10	5	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	35	20	15
Swedish	300	135	170	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,690	865	820
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	55	25	30
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	120	70	55
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	205	110	95
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	15	5	5
Marathi	540	275	265	15	5	10
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	890	450	440
Sindhi	940	440	505	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	25	10	10
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	315	160	150
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	135	75	55
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	300	155	145
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	225	105	120
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	240	135	105
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	50	25	25
Bamanankan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Edo	140	70	70	5	0	5
Ewe	125	80	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	5	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	5	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	20	10	5
Lingala	165	80	85	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	10	5	5
Shona	565	280	285	30	15	15
Swahili	1,245	605	645	30	15	15
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	15	5	5
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	15	5	5
Sign languages	400	195	205	20	20	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	830	380	450
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	825	375	450
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	370	175	195
Hakka	620	290	330	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	320	140	180
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	80	25	55
Lao	385	190	190	15	5	10
Thai	630	190	440	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	25	15	10
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	255	130	125
Estonian	45	20	30	15	5	10
Finnish	235	95	140	40	15	20
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	10	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,830	895	935
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	410	185	225
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	25	10	10
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	1,585	755	830
Dakota	20	10	10	120	65	60
Stoney	20	15	10	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	185	95	90
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	10	5	5
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	10	5	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	170	85	85
Amharic	1,695	805	890	20	10	10
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	5	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,190	580	615
Bikol	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cebuano	825	400	425	45	25	20
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	55	25	30
Kannada	80	35	45	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	25	15	15
Telugu	565	280	280	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	370	195	175	10	5	5
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	465	220	245
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	10	0	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	455	215	240
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	15	10	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	0	5
Croatian	900	460	445	20	10	10
Czech	260	140	125	90	50	40
Macedonian	90	50	45	5	5	5
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	120	55	65
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	110	50	60
Serbian	1,005	505	500	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	440	210	230
Afrikaans	325	165	155	60	30	30
Danish	40	20	15	10	0	5
Dutch	305	150	155	85	45	45
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	275	135	140
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	375	190	190	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	995	500	495
Bengali	1,455	755	705	25	15	15
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	55	25	25
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	95	50	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	5
Nepali	1,395	725	665	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	590	290	295
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	15	10	10
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	195	100	95
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	90	50	40
Kurdish	375	200	175	5	0	5
Pashto	430	235	200	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,080	550	525
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	90	45	40
Romanian	1,355	675	690	125	75	45
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	5	0
Swahili	585	275	315	10	5	5
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	10	5	5
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	10	5	5
Sign languages	510	290	220	25	20	10
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	450	210	235
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	445	215	235
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	175	80	95
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	205	100	105
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	30	15	15
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	5	0	5
Turkish	1,140	605	530	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	55	30	25
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	320	150	175
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	590	285	305	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	690	355	335	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	80	40	35
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	150	75	70
Blackfoot	50	10	35	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	120	70	50	230	115	110
Stoney	285	150	135	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	495	300	195
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	485	290	195
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	20	10	10
Maltese	75	35	35	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	20	20	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	120	35	85
Fijian	145	85	60	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	55	30	25
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	20	15	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	10
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	215	115	100
Kannada	400	190	200	10	10	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	100	50	55
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	85	55	35
Telugu	1,365	730	635	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	885	490	390	40	25	10
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	550	255	295	65	35	35
Latvian	250	120	125	35	20	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	30	10	20
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	10	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	10	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	90	35	50
Czech	1,045	445	600	195	90	105
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	465	235	225
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	345	155	195
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	10	0
Slovak	760	410	345	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	35	15	20
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	10	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	210	100	110
Danish	830	405	425	140	55	80
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	720	340	375
Frisian	105	70	35	10	0	10
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	65	30	35
Swedish	630	305	330	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	15
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	45	30	15
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	130	60	70
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	645	360	290
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	15	0	15
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	40	15	25
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	685	360	325
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	120	75	45
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	75	40	30	10	0	10
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	610	275	335
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	305	140	165
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	255	140	115
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	55	25	30
Bamanankan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	20	20	10
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	10	10	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	60	35	20
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	40	25	15
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	120	45	80
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	45	20	30
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	45	15	30
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	180	85	95
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	925	445	480
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	915	445	475
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	395	175	225
Hakka	705	305	395	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	490	235	260
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	10	0	10
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	100	45	55
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	10	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	45	25	15
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	255	120	130
Estonian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	40	20	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	810	335	470	65	35	25
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	210	95	115
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	115	55	60
Guyana	1,415	630	785	20	10	10
Haiti	540	305	240	30	15	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	230	110	120
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	285	115	170
Peru	560	225	340	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	545	250	290
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	15	10	10
Croatia	1,435	770	660	30	10	30
France	780	345	435	135	80	60
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	725	340	390
Greece	660	370	290	65	35	20
Hungary	975	485	490	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	85	50	35
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	155	75	80
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	450	240	210
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	295	135	155
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	50	25	25
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	195	90	100
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	55	40	10
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	980	540	440
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	1,245	650	595
Algeria	380	195	185	25	15	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	70	45	25
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	15	0	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	90	30	55
Morocco	805	495	310	15	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	260	145	115
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	490	260	230
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	45	25	20
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	160	75	80
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	65	50	20
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	15	10	10
Japan	710	205	505	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	280	120	155
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	80	55	25
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	415	225	195
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	30	10	15
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	65	30	25
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	650	315	335
Brazil	270	110	160	30	20	10
Colombia	575	235	335	40	10	25
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	10	10	10
Jamaica	685	290	390	70	35	35
Mexico	995	515	485	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	135	70	65
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	955	510	445
France	105	55	50	10	0	10
Germany	575	330	245	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	15	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	35	20	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	30	15	15
Ukraine	900	415	490	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	170	95	75
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	355	220	140
Algeria	40	15	30	15	10	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	40	35	0
Egypt	745	410	335	20	15	10
Eritrea	990	515	475	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	115	70	45
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	55	25	30
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	80	50	35
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	225	115	105	25	20	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	85	25	65
Lebanon	800	410	385	25	10	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	15	15	10
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	50	20	30
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	10
Taiwan	130	45	90	20	10	15
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	145	80	65
Australia	275	145	130	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,310	665	640
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,230	570	665
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	95	60	30
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	415	200	215
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	1,670	860	805	70	20	50
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	200	115	85
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	25	15	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	10	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	310	150	155	70	30	40
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	10	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	45	20	20	20	0	15
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	880	395	490
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	745	320	420	115	40	80
Frisian	145	90	55	30	10	15
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	205	110	95	25	10	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	940	475	470
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	860	435	425
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	910	470	440	50	30	20
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	35	10	30
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	290	140	155
Estonian	700	325	375	160	100	60
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	1,280	590	690	165	90	75
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	190	90	105
Moldovan	390	170	220	25	15	15
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,120	555	565
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	495	285	215
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	40	20	25
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	805	445	360	65	45	20
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	60	30	25
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	405	195	210
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	645	315	330
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	30	10	20
Maltese	485	260	225	90	55	35
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	765	385	375
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	155	90	65
Sicilian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	125	65	60
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	0	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	895	420	475
Basque	120	55	70	15	10	10
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	130	65	65	20	0	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	70	15	50
Bermudan	45	30	15	25	25	0
Carib	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cuban	970	520	455	35	25	10
Dominican	360	185	180	30	25	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	95	60	35
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	15	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	50	25	25
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	45	25	20
Belizean	60	35	20	80	45	30
Bolivian	90	40	50	30	25	15
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	90	40	50
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	275	125	150
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	285	125	160
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	10	10	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	70	45	30
Hispanic	760	395	370	30	30	10
Honduran	180	110	70	25	25	0
Maya	235	120	115	10	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	30	10	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	20	0	20
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	80	50	35
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	130	80	45
Uruguayan	140	85	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	70	30	40
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	755	400	355
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	20	10	15
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	35	10	20
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	125	70	60
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	10
Ibo	385	215	170	55	40	20
Ivorian	405	215	190	50	35	10
Liberian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	345	175	175
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	10	10	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	10	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	45	30	10
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	250	145	110
Algerian	500	225	270	20	0	10
Berber	240	155	85	15	10	10
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	125	80	50
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	20	10	15
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	65	30	35
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	640	295	345
Afrikaner	85	45	35	15	10	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	45	20	25
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	10	10	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	30	10	20
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	65	25	40
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	25	0	15
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	10	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	310	150	165
Tanzanian	475	305	170	30	10	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	0	10
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	65	35	35
Zulu	170	75	100	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	90	40	50
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	630	290	335
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,140	615	525
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	105	45	55
Armenian	620	310	310	50	15	35
Assyrian	180	80	95	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	145	75	70
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	45	20	25
Israeli	705	360	345	20	15	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	30	25	15
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	440	255	185
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	70	40	30
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	30	15	15
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	115	50	65
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	20	10	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	80	40	45
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	15	0	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	10	0	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	20	10	10
Bengali	610	340	270	20	10	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	85	45	45	50	30	15
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	25	15	10
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	35	25	10
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	490	265	220
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	175	90	85
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	95	35	60
Tamil	480	245	230	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	455	235	215	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	30	20	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,780	840	935
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	150	80	70
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	1,225	515	705
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	415	200	215
Laotian	765	395	370	25	15	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	85	40	45
Mongolian	355	160	200	25	20	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	30	15	20
Thai	1,035	375	660	70	25	45
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	65	45	20
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	880	425	445
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	610	300	305
New Zealander	720	395	325	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	105	45	65
Fijian	1,910	930	980	65	20	45
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	10	10
Samoan	65	45	20	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	705	400	300
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	545	275	275
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	505	295	215
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	70	15	55
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	355	225	130
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	780	445	340
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	840	755	85
Other	50	25	25	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,340	450	885
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	410	245	165
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	60	15	45
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	300	190	110
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	695	385	310
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	740	665	75
Other	45	25	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	1,220	460	755
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	120	50	65
France	635	385	245	75	50	20
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,550	860	685
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,185	445	740
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	110	45	60
France	550	335	210	65	45	20
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	700	490	215
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	1,740	820	920
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	1,290	700	590
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	2,550	865	1,690	315	90	225
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	65	30	30
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	15	15	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	20	0	10
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	15	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	530	220	310
English and French	1,885	910	980	225	75	145
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	285	135	155
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	475	200	275
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	695	300	400	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	900	445	450
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,470	2,155	2,315