Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	115,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	103,871	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	41,278	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	38,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	24,036.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	115,020	57,960	57,065
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	26,230	13,310	12,925
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	8,395	4,230	4,170
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	9,185	4,715	4,475
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	8,650	4,370	4,285
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	74,760	37,885	36,875
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	8,040	4,130	3,915
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	6,260	3,325	2,935
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	6,370	3,155	3,210
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	7,760	3,805	3,950
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	8,250	4,075	4,175
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	8,090	4,155	3,935
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	7,775	3,920	3,855
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	8,195	4,100	4,095
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	7,640	3,975	3,670
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,375	3,250	3,125
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	14,030	6,760	7,270
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,095	2,575	2,520
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,425	1,740	1,680
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,300	1,100	1,195
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,575	725	850
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,640	620	1,015
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,020	440	580
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	460	145	310
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	145	30	110
100 years and over	260	40	220	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	22.8	23.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.0	65.4	64.6
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	12.2	11.7	12.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	36.9	36.6	37.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.7	36.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	38,485	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	29,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	6,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	2,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	38,485	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	7,105	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	13,515	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	5,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	109,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	88,790	44,645	44,140
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	58,005	29,200	28,810
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	50,095	25,245	24,850
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	7,910	3,955	3,960
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	30,785	15,445	15,335
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	20,735	11,690	9,050
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,935	900	1,035
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,225	2,015	2,210
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,885	845	3,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	31,230	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	6,365	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	31,235	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	27,455	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	23,495	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	27,455	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	12,485	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	14,965	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,160	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	12,890	7,170	5,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	38,485	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	11,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	17,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	7,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	114,410	57,750	56,660
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	109,175	55,335	53,840
French only	1,770	775	990	85	40	50
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	3,230	1,555	1,670
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,925	820	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	114,410	57,750	56,660
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	111,295	56,310	54,990
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,025	520	505
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	195	110	80
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	1,895	810	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	112,275	56,650	55,620
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	86,730	43,820	42,910
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	85,675	43,300	42,370
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,060	520	535
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	25,540	12,835	12,710
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	790	370	415
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	760	365	400
Blackfoot	40	10	30	715	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	10	5	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	24,755	12,460	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	1,690	940	755
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	995	570	430
Bilen	245	140	105	10	10	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	430	225	200
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	680	365	315
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	115	60	55
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	480	250	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	5	0	5
Harari	165	90	80	10	5	5
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	970	470	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	125	60	70
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	840	410	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	2,165	1,015	1,150
Bikol	115	55	65	10	10	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	195	90	100
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	30	15	20
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	80	40	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	20	10	10
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	1,765	820	945
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	40	25	20
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	25	10	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	5	5	0
Telugu	940	495	445	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	18,140	9,165	8,975
Albanian	770	415	350	10	5	5
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	895	425	470
Baltic languages	330	150	180	15	10	5
Latvian	155	70	80	10	10	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	885	420	465
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	50	25	25
Bulgarian	475	245	225	5	5	0
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	140	70	70
Czech	905	440	470	40	15	25
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	190	95	90
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	140	60	80
Serbian	1,835	930	910	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	10	5	5
Slovak	620	300	320	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	10	0	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	12,385	6,225	6,160
Afrikaans	625	325	295	100	45	55
Danish	770	380	390	115	75	45
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	695	380	315
Frisian	105	60	45	20	15	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	11,410	5,700	5,710
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	10	5	10
Swedish	300	135	170	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Greek	1,080	590	490	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	3,150	1,570	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	3,015	1,495	1,520
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	25	15	15
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	70	30	35
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	220	100	120
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	5	5	5
Marathi	540	275	265	5	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	15	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	2,235	1,115	1,130
Sindhi	940	440	505	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	15	10	10
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	380	195	190
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	120	70	55
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	5	5
Pashto	665	350	315	45	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,660	910	750
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	170	90	80
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	175	90	85
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	65	35	30
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,245	695	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	5	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	230	120	115
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	0	5
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	5	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	5	0	5
Ganda	210	105	105	0	5	0
Igbo	310	165	145	10	5	5
Lingala	165	80	85	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	15	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	5	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	85	35	45
Wolof	130	85	45	0	5	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	190	105	85
Dinka	340	175	165	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	45	30	20
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	0	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	700	330	370
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	695	325	370
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	265	115	150
Hakka	620	290	330	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	335	165	175
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	5	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	85	35	55
Lao	385	190	190	45	20	20
Thai	630	190	440	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	35	20	15
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	220	110	115
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	2,135	1,095	1,040
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	150	80	70
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,900	965	940
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	110,200	55,610	54,585
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	94,345	47,625	46,720
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	94,020	47,465	46,550
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	325	155	170
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	15,855	7,990	7,865
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	255	130	125
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	250	125	125
Blackfoot	5	5	5	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	15,600	7,855	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	1,290	725	565
Berber languages	95	45	50	10	5	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	895	510	390
Bilen	215	120	90	15	5	0
Oromo	885	455	435	380	210	180
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	500	295	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	380	205	175
Amharic	1,695	805	890	100	60	45
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	225	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Harari	110	55	60	5	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	5	10	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	570	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,065	555	505
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	80	40	40
Fijian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	10	5	10
Ilocano	615	290	325	30	15	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	910	470	440
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	25	15	10
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	15	5	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	5	0	0
Telugu	565	280	280	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	11,780	5,880	5,895
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	325	160	165
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	320	160	160
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	30	10	15
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	40	20	20
Czech	260	140	125	5	5	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	45	25	20
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	80	40	40
Serbian	1,005	505	500	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	8,390	4,120	4,270
Afrikaans	325	165	155	60	30	30
Danish	40	20	15	15	5	10
Dutch	305	150	155	90	45	45
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	8,035	3,945	4,090
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Greek	375	190	190	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	2,110	1,050	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	2,030	1,005	1,030
Bengali	1,455	755	705	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	25	10	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	100	50	55
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	1,605	795	815
Sindhi	460	225	235	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	10	5	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	245	125	120
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	60	35	25
Kurdish	375	200	175	5	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	945	545	395
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	30	15	20
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	55	30	25
Romanian	1,355	675	690	25	15	10
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	830	485	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	5	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	35	15	20
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	120	65	50
Dinka	205	110	95	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	30	15	10
Sign languages	510	290	220	10	5	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	415	205	215
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	415	205	215
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	130	60	65
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	245	120	120
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	30	15	15
Lao	185	90	100	15	10	5
Thai	285	125	155	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	15	5	10
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	40	20	20
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	4,215	2,140	2,075
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	85	45	40
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	4,060	2,060	2,000
French and non-official language	590	285	305	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	50	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	114,410	57,750	56,660
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	100,645	50,885	49,755
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	6,720	3,400	3,315
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	555	240	315
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	6,345	3,140	3,200
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	740	330	415
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	5,600	2,810	2,790
English and French	690	355	335	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	70	40	25
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	84,360	42,750	41,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	79,925	40,590	39,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	40,560	51,410	30,422
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	79,940	40,595	39,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	36,412	44,780	28,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	73,685	38,730	34,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	40,223	50,532	29,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	46,985	18,625	28,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	5,140	5,073	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	64,735	34,650	30,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	38,735	48,569	28,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	84,295	42,760	41,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	79,920	40,535	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	54,639	68,053	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	79,925	40,535	39,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	44,876	54,569	34,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	73,710	38,680	35,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	54,448	67,564	39,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	47,250	18,770	28,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,479	7,732	7,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	64,615	34,540	30,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	50,533	61,963	37,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	84,295	42,760	41,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	30,320	18,160	12,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	57,279	65,653	46,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	69,004	78,544	54,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	92.0	94.8	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	74.8	77.5	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	8.0	5.2	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,435	2,155	2,275
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	79,925	40,590	39,340
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.7	94.9	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	10,680	3,800	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	10,470	3,855	6,615
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,935	3,990	5,950
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,355	3,750	4,605
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,540	4,320	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,625	3,610	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,500	3,405	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,150	2,665	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,320	2,260	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,790	1,820	970
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	9,570	7,130	2,440
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	6,130	4,425	1,705
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	3,435	2,705	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	84,365	42,750	41,615
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,425	2,155	2,265
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	79,940	40,595	39,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.8	95.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	10,950	3,905	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,970	4,070	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	11,385	4,590	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	10,740	5,155	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,575	5,120	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	7,325	4,475	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,345	3,515	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,920	2,635	1,285
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	9,720	7,120	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,775	1,830	945
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,785	1,305	475
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	5,170	3,980	1,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	19,630	8,100	11,530
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	64,735	34,650	30,080
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	76.7	81.1	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,990	3,510	4,485
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,595	1,890	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,645	3,275	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,655	2,705	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,230	2,890	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,630	3,415	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,020	2,850	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,225	2,685	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,210	2,160	1,050
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	12,530	9,260	3,270
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,670	1,890	780
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,420	1,535	885
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	7,435	5,840	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	38,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	90,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	43,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	38,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	31,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	103,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	89,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	38,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	113,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	47,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	31,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	126,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	103,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	17,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	13,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	30,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	101,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	87,780	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	11,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	92,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	80,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	15,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	119,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	101,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	55,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	51,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	124,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	102,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	118,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	96,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	142,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	116,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	66,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	58,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	10,600	6,095	4,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	40,994	45,284	33,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	36,374	39,960	31,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	10,585	6,195	4,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	53,063	57,881	46,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	44,094	47,270	39,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	109,250	55,385	53,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	47,505	23,430	24,075
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	7,845	3,840	4,010
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	8,890	4,215	4,675
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	10,085	4,925	5,160
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	10,020	5,020	5,000
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	10,665	5,430	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	61,750	31,955	29,795
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	10,710	5,440	5,270
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	11,210	5,735	5,475
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	11,515	5,950	5,565
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	13,045	6,770	6,265
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	15,275	8,050	7,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	105,795	53,705	52,090
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	28,455	14,485	13,975
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	9,105	4,630	4,475
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	65,190	33,170	32,020
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	12,150	6,050	6,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	9,895	4,720	5,175
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,795	1,920	1,870
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,345	675	665
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	5,130	2,390	2,745
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	970	415	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	9.4	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.8	14.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	7.9	7.2	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.0	6.9	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	4,100	2,060	2,040
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,375	690	680
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	465	245	220
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	2,510	1,260	1,260
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	215	105	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	3.9	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.1	5.3	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	3.9	3.8	3.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.8	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	109,165	55,470	53,695
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	107,435	54,705	52,720
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	107,350	54,655	52,695
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	3,245	1,545	1,700
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	26,590	13,390	13,200
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	1,440	670	770
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	1,430	665	765
Blackfoot	50	10	35	1,385	655	735
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	10	10	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	25,155	12,720	12,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	2,270	1,280	990
Berber languages	205	105	100	25	20	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	1,005	615	395
Bilen	240	140	100	10	10	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	490	250	240
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	1,335	720	615
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	235	135	100
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	980	515	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	30	10	15
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	30	25	10
Maltese	75	35	35	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	1,145	560	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	160	90	70
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	995	475	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	2,765	1,295	1,480
Bikol	75	40	40	25	10	15
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	185	90	95
Fijian	145	85	60	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	100	50	55
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	30	15	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	2,590	1,195	1,395
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	50	30	20
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	35	15	15
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	20	15	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	17,075	8,735	8,335
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,035	535	505
Baltic languages	550	255	295	10	10	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	10	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,030	530	505
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	100	50	45
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	205	105	95
Czech	1,045	445	600	45	15	30
Macedonian	230	105	125	10	0	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	215	115	100
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	255	120	140
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	0	10
Slovak	760	410	345	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	235	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	9,735	4,935	4,800
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	210	100	110
Danish	830	405	425	160	85	75
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	920	495	425
Frisian	105	70	35	30	15	15
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	8,170	4,145	4,030
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	15	0	10
Swedish	630	305	330	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	15	15	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	895	455	445
Greek	1,580	785	795	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	3,985	2,005	1,975
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	3,790	1,910	1,880
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	35	10	20
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	120	55	65
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	885	445	445
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	15	15	10
Marathi	840	465	375	10	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	2,935	1,475	1,465
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	495	265	230
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	190	100	90
Kurdish	855	520	335	45	15	25
Pashto	810	440	370	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	2,790	1,580	1,210
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	235	120	110
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	230	120	110
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	125	70	55
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,240	1,280	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	15	15	0
Georgian	60	25	35	10	15	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	460	225	230
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	50	20	30
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	25	10	15
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	10	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	15	10	10
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	25	15	10
Lingala	750	370	375	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	35	35	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	10	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	195	100	90
Wolof	225	130	85	25	15	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	200	115	85
Dinka	570	265	305	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	50	30	20
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	90	30	65
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	35	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	835	355	485
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	830	355	485
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	375	155	215
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	390	160	235
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	10	0	10
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	150	70	85
Lao	580	270	310	105	55	55
Thai	835	270	560	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	30	20	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	210	80	130
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	15	0	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	109,170	55,470	53,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	102,175	52,025	50,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	28,295	14,615	13,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	73,880	37,405	36,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	6,995	3,450	3,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	109,170	55,470	53,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	89,750	45,665	44,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	18,265	9,215	9,050
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	3,735	1,980	1,760
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,235	1,140	1,095
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	3,125	1,555	1,570
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	4,860	2,420	2,435
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,970	970	995
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	2,890	1,450	1,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	4,305	2,115	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,150	590	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	18,265	9,215	9,050
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,400	1,245	1,155
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	3,755	1,945	1,805
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	4,250	2,000	2,250
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	6,575	3,450	3,125
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,285	575	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	18,260	9,215	9,050
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	5,270	2,630	2,635
Brazil	810	335	470	15	10	10
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	330	165	170
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	85	40	40
Guyana	1,415	630	785	35	20	15
Haiti	540	305	240	25	15	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	80	40	45
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	3,385	1,760	1,620
Peru	560	225	340	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	775	320	460
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	505	255	255
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	3,865	2,055	1,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	115	50	60
Croatia	1,435	770	660	100	45	55
France	780	345	435	25	20	10
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	415	220	190
Greece	660	370	290	40	25	15
Hungary	975	485	490	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	50	30	20
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	120	80	35
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	710	415	295
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	155	70	85
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	80	50	30
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	100	50	55
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	70	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	35	20	15
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	115	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,330	675	655
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	350	190	160
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	2,195	1,225	970
Algeria	380	195	185	20	10	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	60	30	25
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	535	270	265
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	75	40	40
Morocco	805	495	310	0	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	130	60	70
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	805	430	370
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	6,665	3,180	3,490
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	50	30	20
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	360	165	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	50	25	30
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,825	900	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	20	10	10
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	85	45	40
Japan	710	205	505	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	175	90	85
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	140	70	70
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	345	175	170
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	2,390	1,100	1,290
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	30	15	15
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	25	0	25
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	675	300	365
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	435	220	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	270	125	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	4,305	2,115	2,190
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	1,000	470	530
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	230	95	130
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	500	250	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	135	70	70
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	290	130	165
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	15	10	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	15	10	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	90	40	50
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	1,000	610	390
Algeria	40	15	30	10	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	25	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	30	15	15
Eritrea	990	515	475	60	30	35
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	315	170	145
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	45	15	30
Somalia	1,385	685	705	340	255	80
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	40	20	20
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	135	90	50
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	1,990	895	1,095
Afghanistan	225	115	105	10	0	10
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	225	105	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	10	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	10	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	85	35	50
Lebanon	800	410	385	20	10	15
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	45	20	20
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,435	655	780
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	15	0	10
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	30	10	20
Australia	275	145	130	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	109,170	55,470	53,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	20,230	10,200	10,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	21,540	11,130	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	67,390	34,145	33,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	14,870	7,410	7,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	6,075	3,105	2,965
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	2,155	1,520	640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	3,920	1,590	2,330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	5,695	2,440	3,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	2,920	1,760	1,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	180	105	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	109,165	55,470	53,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	7,310	3,510	3,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	7,225	3,495	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	4,840	2,370	2,470
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,320	1,095	1,220
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	45	0	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	101,855	51,955	49,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	109,165	55,470	53,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	4,495	2,195	2,295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	104,670	53,270	51,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	109,165	55,470	53,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	3,735	1,805	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	3,690	1,785	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	3,375	1,625	1,755
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	310	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	4,980	2,440	2,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	4,805	2,345	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	2,740	1,395	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,015	925	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	100,445	51,230	49,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	109,170	55,465	53,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	16,320	8,300	8,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	4,450	2,250	2,200
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,060	475	580
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	2,820	1,595	1,220
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	3,145	1,455	1,685
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,150	625	525
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	790	425	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	1,405	655	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	160	85	80
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	215	115	100
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	530	290	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	120	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	485	265	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	92,845	47,170	45,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	109,165	55,470	53,700
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	8,720	4,240	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	6,340	3,130	3,205
Inuit	1,670	860	805	60	30	30
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,545	1,185	1,355
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	29,430	15,050	14,385
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	80	50	30
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,360	1,095	1,270
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	27,820	14,315	13,505
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	75	45	30
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	55	25	25
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	75,355	38,090	37,265
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	43,845	21,765	22,080
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	26,165	12,750	13,415
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	15,550	7,635	7,915
Manx	310	150	155	15	10	15
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	19,650	9,700	9,955
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,970	945	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,065	1,005	1,060
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	9,275	4,545	4,730
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	9,275	4,545	4,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	34,220	17,030	17,190
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	855	465	390
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	670	325	345
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	7,095	3,610	3,485
Flemish	745	320	420	60	30	30
Frisian	145	90	55	40	25	15
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	27,410	13,550	13,855
Luxembourger	205	110	95	25	15	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	50	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	10,740	5,295	5,440
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	3,190	1,605	1,590
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	415	190	225
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	660	370	290
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,695	2,320	2,380
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,660	1,265	1,395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	445	230	210
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	15,980	8,125	7,855
Bulgarian	910	470	440	10	10	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	0	0	0
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	605	295	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	345	160	190
Estonian	700	325	375	20	10	10
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,975	1,025	950
Latvian	1,280	590	690	70	50	20
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	105	65	40
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	0	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,695	1,900	1,800
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	700	320	380
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	4,205	2,175	2,030
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	305	155	145
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	6,355	3,180	3,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	20	15	10
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	4,380	2,125	2,255
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	125	60	65
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	435	235	205
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	180	95	85
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	2,420	1,210	1,205
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	50	30	20
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	365	185	180
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	85	25	60
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	85	30	50
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	590	250	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	200	75	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	440	215	220
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	115	45	65
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	310	160	150
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	550	290	260
Antiguan	130	65	65	20	10	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	20	10	10
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	10	10	0
Dominican	360	185	180	15	0	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	60	35	30
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	240	110	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	35	20	20
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	45	30	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	90	55	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	3,155	1,685	1,470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	25	20	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	30	15	10
Belizean	60	35	20	25	0	20
Bolivian	90	40	50	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	45	10	30
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	110	70	45
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	355	180	175
Costa Rican	150	75	70	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	55	30	30
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	70	25	45
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	40	20	20
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	2,145	1,160	985
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	20	15	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	15	10	0
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	160	90	70
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	50	25	25
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	3,080	1,680	1,395
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	425	210	210
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	150	65	80
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	45	20	25
Guinean	285	150	135	10	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	20	10	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	25	10	20
Liberian	655	305	345	10	10	10
Malian	35	10	15	10	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	100	50	50
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	85	55	30
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	545	315	230
Algerian	500	225	270	35	25	10
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	30	20	10
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	70	40	30
Libyan	595	300	290	15	15	10
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	355	200	160
Tunisian	375	185	190	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	1,670	955	715
Afrikaner	85	45	35	35	15	30
Amhara	185	100	90	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	25	15	10
Burundian	690	380	315	35	30	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	90	40	50
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	510	260	245
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	20	10	15
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	95	50	50
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	305	210	95
South African	1,840	945	895	220	105	110
Tanzanian	475	305	170	15	10	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	10	10	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	340	230	110
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	475	210	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	445	205	240
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	12,625	6,220	6,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,195	620	575
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	105	55	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	120	55	65
Armenian	620	310	310	10	0	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	15	15	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	60	25	35
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	120	75	45
Israeli	705	360	345	10	10	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	590	295	300
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	20	15	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	95	35	60
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	65	35	30
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	10	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	15	10	10
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	4,440	2,275	2,170
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	10	0
Bengali	610	340	270	15	0	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	3,660	1,870	1,795
Goan	85	45	45	15	10	10
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	490	260	230
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	435	225	210
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	10	0	10
Tamil	480	245	230	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	6,990	3,325	3,665
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	245	140	105
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,515	695	820
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	3,285	1,525	1,760
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	20	15	10
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	675	360	315
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	230	125	110
Laotian	765	395	370	115	55	65
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	20	10	10
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	0	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	10	0	15
Thai	1,035	375	660	115	35	80
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	1,190	585	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	85	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	85	45	40
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	515	250	270
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	220	110	115
New Zealander	720	395	325	65	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	230	105	120
Fijian	1,910	930	980	170	80	85
Hawaiian	150	75	75	30	10	20
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	38,480	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	30,690	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	7,245	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	38,480	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	3,085	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	35,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	38,480	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	1,420	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	6,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	14,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	16,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	16,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	38,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	37,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	38,475	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	36,865	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	38,475	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	4,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	9,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	6,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	5,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	38,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	21,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	15,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	38,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	8,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	8,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	35,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	28,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	6,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	28,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	349,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	409,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	6,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	84,295	42,760	41,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	20,945	11,460	9,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	26,100	12,940	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	37,245	18,360	18,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	8,995	6,880	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,905	1,635	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,085	5,245	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	16,075	6,205	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,055	810	1,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	10,125	4,470	5,655
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	7,955	3,285	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	510	260	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	335	205	130
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,220	650	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	105	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	58,475	29,325	29,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	10,795	6,010	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	17,620	8,760	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	30,065	14,555	15,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	6,860	5,265	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,140	1,210	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	4,720	4,050	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	13,090	5,015	8,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,570	660	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	8,540	3,620	4,925
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	6,740	2,700	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	390	190	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	300	180	125
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,040	510	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	70	35	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	84,295	42,755	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	47,050	24,400	22,650
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,645	645	2,000
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,645	645	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	765	300	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	215	145	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	545	155	385
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,170	525	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	165	55	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	360	115	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	325	205	120
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	115	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	2,575	620	1,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	280	70	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	675	40	640
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	555	110	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	30	10	30
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	285	35	245
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	705	345	360
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	7,190	2,105	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	475	80	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	6,705	2,030	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	915	450	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	300	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	915	550	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	750	485	260
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	10,645	9,860	785
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	120	85	30
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,160	1,000	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,250	1,880	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,285	2,210	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	3,400	3,290	105
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,435	1,390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,895	1,270	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	1,595	1,090	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	300	180	120
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	6,135	960	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	375	180	195
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,715	750	4,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,390	1,080	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,450	300	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	545	515	30
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	28,415	14,770	13,640
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,905	440	1,470
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,905	435	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	645	240	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	170	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	475	125	350
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	895	380	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	290	85	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	225	145	80
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	90	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	2,275	550	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	255	65	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	585	35	555
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	505	100	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	20	10	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	260	35	225
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	615	295	320
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	5,940	1,705	4,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,530	1,650	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	745	325	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	260	85	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	215	95	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	805	475	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	690	440	250
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	8,440	7,770	675
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	95	70	25
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,010	850	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,840	1,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,810	1,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,580	2,490	90
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,105	1,065	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,505	950	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	1,220	780	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	285	170	115
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,950	810	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	335	170	165
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,585	630	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,955	905	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,165	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	305	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	470	445	25
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	84,295	42,760	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	47,050	24,400	22,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	37,245	18,360	18,885
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	32,350	15,810	16,535
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	25,515	12,580	12,940
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	6,830	3,235	3,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	4,900	2,550	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,030	595	435
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	1,040	435	600
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	510	255	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	450	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	85	45	40
France	635	385	245	20	20	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,770	945	825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	28,410	14,770	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	30,065	14,555	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	25,940	12,475	13,465
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	20,415	9,935	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	5,530	2,535	2,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	4,120	2,085	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	810	445	370
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,015	420	595
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	430	195	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	305	180	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	85	45	40
France	550	335	210	15	15	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,460	775	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	84,300	42,760	41,540
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	59,820	33,015	26,805
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	55,220	30,170	25,045
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,600	2,840	1,760
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	24,480	9,750	14,730
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	71.0	77.2	64.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.5	70.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.7	8.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	84,300	42,760	41,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	21,145	8,105	13,035
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	63,155	34,655	28,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	31,900	19,255	12,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	31,255	15,395	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	59,820	33,010	26,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	785	370	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	59,030	32,640	26,390
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	48,645	25,975	22,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	10,385	6,665	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	59,815	33,010	26,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	785	370	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	59,035	32,640	26,395
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	8,675	5,890	2,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	8,295	1,665	6,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	2,775	2,120	655
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	2,840	430	2,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	4,510	1,155	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	735	215	525
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	11,570	4,375	7,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	11,615	10,705	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	4,420	3,515	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	3,595	2,555	1,040
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	59,820	33,010	26,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	785	375	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	59,030	32,640	26,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	6,700	4,630	2,065
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	3,790	3,000	795
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	535	345	190
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,805	5,070	740
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	5,245	3,680	1,560
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,055	1,445	610
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	5,560	2,535	3,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	3,690	2,535	1,155
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	545	250	295
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,420	380	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	800	440	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,760	1,380	1,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	105	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,205	1,185	1,020
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,285	680	2,600
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	4,800	640	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	930	425	505
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	3,370	1,035	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,920	1,645	1,275
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,515	1,295	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	55,215	30,165	25,050
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	7,135	3,720	3,420
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	125	100	30
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	8,980	7,240	1,740
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	14,080	6,080	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	19,555	9,905	9,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	5,175	3,035	2,140
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	160	100	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	47,950	26,350	21,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	41,365	23,275	18,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,200	1,455	1,745
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	530	230	300
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,735	660	1,080
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	270	195	80
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	850	540	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	47,950	26,355	21,600
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	17,500	8,185	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	13,055	7,300	5,750
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	9,455	5,655	3,800
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	4,510	2,765	1,750
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,440	2,450	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	47,950	26,355	21,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	4,370	3,195	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	10,695	7,180	3,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	13,445	7,315	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	8,330	3,400	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	4,065	1,485	2,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,050	3,780	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	64,940	35,420	29,520
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	64,565	35,190	29,375
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	63,865	34,740	29,130
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	63,800	34,705	29,090
French	2,550	865	1,690	70	30	40
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	695	455	245
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	670	440	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	25	10	15
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	10	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	35	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	520	365	155
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	35	15	15	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	235	170	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	70	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	75	35	40
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	10	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	85	65	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	40	15	30
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	45	15	25
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	15	0	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	375	230	150
English and French	1,885	910	980	50	30	20
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	330	200	125
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	64,940	35,420	29,520
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	62,260	33,840	28,420
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	400	270	135
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	310	150	170
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,935	1,155	780
Aboriginal	695	300	400	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,675	1,045	630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	107,485	54,610	52,880
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	93,295	47,490	45,805
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	14,190	7,115	7,070
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	6,755	3,370	3,385
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	7,435	3,745	3,685
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	6,495	3,305	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	5,660	2,920	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	835	385	450
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	935	440	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	101,355	51,480	49,880
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	61,395	31,245	30,150
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	39,960	20,230	19,730
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	15,550	7,865	7,690
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	24,410	12,365	12,040
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	20,225	10,305	9,920
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	16,220	8,340	7,885
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	4,000	1,965	2,035
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,185	2,065	2,120