Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	122,023	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	111,785	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	58,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	54,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	2,244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	54.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	122,020	60,765	61,260
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	16,365	8,470	7,900
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,480	3,385	3,095
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	5,595	2,890	2,700
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,290	2,185	2,105
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	88,035	44,630	43,405
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,290	2,685	2,605
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	9,470	4,730	4,735
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	13,225	6,655	6,575
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	12,470	6,385	6,085
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	9,595	4,925	4,670
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	7,875	4,005	3,870
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	7,425	3,740	3,685
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	7,845	3,915	3,930
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,075	4,105	3,965
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,770	3,490	3,280
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	17,620	7,665	9,955
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,895	2,415	2,480
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,400	1,570	1,825
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,960	1,290	1,675
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,765	1,140	1,625
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	3,605	1,250	2,355
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	2,085	765	1,320
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	1,105	370	740
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	370	110	260
100 years and over	260	40	220	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	13.4	13.9	12.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	72.1	73.4	70.9
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	14.4	12.6	16.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	37.0	36.3	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	54,365	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	28,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	13,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	54,365	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	18,725	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	19,735	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,620	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	117,685	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	105,655	52,295	53,360
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	55,170	27,685	27,485
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	43,365	21,770	21,595
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	11,805	5,915	5,890
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	50,490	24,610	25,875
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	35,490	19,410	16,075
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,385	1,090	1,295
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	7,525	3,075	4,455
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	5,085	1,035	4,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	30,810	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	30,805	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	26,515	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,295	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	26,515	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	14,775	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	11,740	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,295	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	34,125	17,620	16,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	54,365	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	29,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	14,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	15,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	24,040	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	18,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	5,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	119,500	59,745	59,755
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	104,745	53,080	51,665
French only	1,770	775	990	100	50	50
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	13,100	5,970	7,130
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,550	640	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	119,500	59,740	59,755
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	115,195	57,725	57,475
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,170	1,080	1,085
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	625	315	305
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	1,510	625	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,480	1,240	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	119,500	59,740	59,755
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	117,035	58,530	58,505
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	90,840	46,015	44,825
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	88,730	44,960	43,770
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,110	1,055	1,055
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	26,195	12,520	13,680
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	75	35	40
Blackfoot	40	10	30	35	20	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	30	10	20
Dakota	75	25	45	5	0	5
Stoney	155	80	80	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	26,080	12,470	13,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	2,190	1,220	970
Berber languages	130	75	60	15	5	10
Kabyle	75	40	35	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	165	75	90
Bilen	245	140	105	5	0	5
Oromo	1,130	580	545	50	25	35
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	2,015	1,135	875
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	280	130	150
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	1,425	845	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	5	5	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	20	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	265	135	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	410	170	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	395	165	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	1,820	700	1,115
Bikol	115	55	65	10	0	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	80	30	45
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	30	10	20
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	75	35	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	1,495	560	940
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	330	180	145
Kannada	205	105	105	20	15	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	130	70	65
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	130	75	55
Telugu	940	495	445	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	11,970	5,890	6,080
Albanian	770	415	350	45	25	20
Armenian	170	80	90	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	2,590	1,165	1,425
Baltic languages	330	150	180	50	20	30
Latvian	155	70	80	30	15	20
Lithuanian	175	80	95	20	10	10
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	2,540	1,145	1,390
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	30	20	10
Bulgarian	475	245	225	60	30	30
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	150	75	80
Czech	905	440	470	190	95	95
Macedonian	185	95	90	5	0	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	740	315	425
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	635	295	340
Serbian	1,835	930	910	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	25	10	15
Slovak	620	300	320	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	35	20	20
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	460	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,340	1,115	1,225
Afrikaans	625	325	295	55	30	30
Danish	770	380	390	120	50	65
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	525	240	285
Frisian	105	60	45	0	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,515	735	780
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	45	20	25
Swedish	300	135	170	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	3,230	1,720	1,505
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,955	1,020	940
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	355	185	175
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	200	110	85
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	315	175	140
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	10	5	10
Marathi	540	275	265	35	15	15
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	345	170	175
Sindhi	940	440	505	65	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	90	40	45
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	465	235	225
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	1,245	690	555
Kurdish	760	420	340	45	25	20
Pashto	665	350	315	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	1,135	625	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	3,615	1,780	1,830
Catalan	25	15	15	15	10	15
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	845	420	425
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	345	165	180
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	265	130	140
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	2,135	1,055	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	380	150	230
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	20	10	10
Georgian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	20	5	15
Mongolian	80	35	45	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	30	15	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	15	10	10
Ga	70	40	25	5	5	0
Ganda	210	105	105	5	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	30	15	10
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	10	5	5
Shona	565	280	285	15	5	10
Swahili	1,245	605	645	50	20	25
Wolof	130	85	45	20	10	5
Yoruba	705	395	310	75	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	60	35	30
Dinka	340	175	165	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	40	25	15
Sign languages	400	195	205	20	5	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	7,070	3,235	3,830
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	7,020	3,220	3,800
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	3,350	1,495	1,855
Hakka	620	290	330	30	15	15
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	3,135	1,465	1,665
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	315	155	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	45	15	30
Burmese	145	80	65	5	0	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	5	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	110	30	75
Lao	385	190	190	15	10	10
Thai	630	190	440	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	200	120	80
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	35	25	10
Turkish	1,745	970	775	150	85	60
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	10	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	330	155	175
Estonian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Finnish	235	95	140	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	275	135	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	25	15	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	2,460	1,205	1,250
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	360	185	175
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,950	945	1,005
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	75	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	119,500	59,745	59,755
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	115,020	57,580	57,435
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	102,270	51,400	50,870
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	101,390	50,955	50,430
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	880	440	435
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	12,745	6,185	6,565
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Dakota	20	10	10	5	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	12,730	6,175	6,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	95	45	55
Bilen	215	120	90	10	5	5
Oromo	885	455	435	35	20	20
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	1,210	645	570
Amharic	1,695	805	890	160	70	85
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	835	460	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	5	0	5
Hebrew	190	95	90	10	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	195	100	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	145	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	890	410	475
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	35	15	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	785	355	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	0	10
Creole languages	570	285	280	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	165	85	80
Kannada	80	35	45	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	65	35	35
Tamil	1,470	780	690	55	30	25
Telugu	565	280	280	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	4,825	2,395	2,435
Albanian	370	195	175	25	15	10
Armenian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	855	400	450
Baltic languages	120	55	65	15	10	5
Latvian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	845	395	445
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	25	15	10
Croatian	900	460	445	45	15	25
Czech	260	140	125	55	25	30
Macedonian	90	50	45	5	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	205	95	115
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	325	150	175
Serbian	1,005	505	500	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	0	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	355	160	195
Afrikaans	325	165	155	20	5	10
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	120	55	65
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	180	80	105
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	70	30	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,775	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	920	465	455
Bengali	1,455	755	705	225	115	115
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	75	40	35
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	125	65	60
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	5
Nepali	1,395	725	665	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	145	65	80
Sindhi	460	225	235	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	40	20	20
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	235	120	115
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	845	455	390
Kurdish	375	200	175	20	5	10
Pashto	430	235	200	60	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	770	415	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,785	875	910
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,410	640	770	265	115	145
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	170	80	90
Romanian	1,355	675	690	140	75	70
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,205	600	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Georgian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	480	220	260
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Mongolian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	5	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	0	5
Swahili	585	275	315	10	5	5
Wolof	90	50	40	15	10	5
Yoruba	280	145	135	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	35	15	20
Dinka	205	110	95	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	20	10	10
Sign languages	510	290	220	20	5	15
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	4,345	2,045	2,300
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	4,315	2,035	2,280
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	1,880	850	1,030
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	2,205	1,065	1,135
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	180	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	30	10	15
Burmese	100	55	45	5	5	5
Karenic languages	360	195	170	5	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	30	15	25
Lao	185	90	100	5	5	0
Thai	285	125	155	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	15	10	5
Turkish	1,140	605	530	75	40	35
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	4,480	2,160	2,320
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	250	140	105
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	4,110	1,970	2,145
French and non-official language	590	285	305	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	119,495	59,745	59,760
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	102,515	51,585	50,925
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	6,175	3,080	3,100
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,630	750	885
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	8,805	4,145	4,660
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	8,735	4,115	4,620
English and French	690	355	335	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	140	70	65
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	101,515	50,520	50,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	97,420	48,405	49,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	45,061	52,126	39,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	97,435	48,410	49,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	39,943	45,233	35,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	92,355	46,420	45,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	44,435	51,775	37,803
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	56,300	23,795	32,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	2,413	1,281	2,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	77,895	40,260	37,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	44,057	50,191	38,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	100,985	50,250	50,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	96,810	48,080	48,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	77,302	96,993	57,871
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	96,825	48,085	48,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	60,311	73,428	47,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	91,930	46,200	45,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	77,481	97,829	56,927
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	56,165	23,740	32,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,424	6,083	6,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	77,340	40,090	37,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	73,294	90,835	54,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	100,980	50,245	50,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	34,910	19,625	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	71,307	76,547	65,243
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	104,727	123,169	81,045
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	95.2	96.9	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	75.0	76.9	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	4.8	3.2	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	101,515	50,520	50,995
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,095	2,110	1,985
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	97,420	48,410	49,015
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	11,300	4,820	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	11,875	5,145	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	11,750	4,950	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	9,290	4,380	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,540	4,075	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,260	3,595	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,075	3,105	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,965	2,590	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	4,140	2,205	1,940
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	3,625	1,880	1,750
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	18,595	11,665	6,935
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	9,190	5,215	3,975
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	9,405	6,450	2,960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,080	2,105	1,975
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	97,435	48,410	49,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	11,685	4,970	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	12,400	5,375	7,025
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	13,315	5,710	7,605
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	11,370	5,455	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	10,260	5,030	5,235
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	8,115	4,140	3,970
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	6,335	3,300	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	5,010	2,650	2,360
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	18,940	11,790	7,160
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	3,835	2,055	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	2,820	1,605	1,215
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	12,285	8,125	4,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	23,615	10,260	13,355
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	77,900	40,255	37,640
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	76.7	79.7	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	8,915	4,265	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	5,185	2,340	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	8,535	3,860	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	7,095	3,270	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,605	3,275	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,200	3,035	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,425	2,695	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,600	2,385	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	4,020	2,055	1,965
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	21,320	13,070	8,250
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,375	1,805	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,970	1,525	1,445
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	14,980	9,740	5,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	54,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	85,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	73,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	18,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	47,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	41,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	35,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	114,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	97,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	138,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	107,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	66,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	35,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	175,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	136,397	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	54,360	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	23,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	5,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	54,365	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	19,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	10,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	117,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	99,169	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	14,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	110,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	93,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	162,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	133,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	57,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	31,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	183,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	141,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	170,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	131,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	11,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	236,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	179,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	95,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	31,395	16,255	15,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	39,829	41,447	38,222
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	35,633	36,792	34,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	31,160	15,985	15,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	56,295	60,940	51,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	45,949	48,728	43,022
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	117,690	58,890	58,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	44,775	21,995	22,780
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	12,065	6,235	5,830
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	8,760	3,990	4,770
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	8,210	3,975	4,235
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	7,720	3,795	3,925
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	8,020	4,000	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	72,915	36,900	36,015
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	8,425	4,185	4,240
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	9,010	4,615	4,400
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	10,385	5,275	5,110
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	13,740	6,860	6,880
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	31,355	15,965	15,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	117,685	58,895	58,795
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	18,790	9,690	9,110
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	7,565	3,915	3,650
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	83,790	42,440	41,345
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	15,105	6,765	8,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	13,550	6,615	6,935
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,705	1,420	1,285
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,065	580	485
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	9,300	4,595	4,705
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,545	600	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	11.5	11.2	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.4	14.7	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.1	14.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	10.2	8.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	14,065	7,200	6,865
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,285	1,200	1,085
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	880	480	400
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	10,925	5,630	5,295
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	855	370	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	12.2	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.6	12.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	13.0	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	5.7	5.5	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	117,155	58,600	58,560
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	115,645	57,960	57,680
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	115,565	57,925	57,645
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	12,905	5,765	7,140
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	34,360	16,565	17,800
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	85	35	55
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	80	30	50
Blackfoot	50	10	35	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	10	0	10
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	34,275	16,530	17,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	2,730	1,455	1,275
Berber languages	205	105	100	20	20	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	240	90	155
Bilen	240	140	100	15	10	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	80	30	55
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	145	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	2,555	1,390	1,165
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	405	200	200
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	1,910	1,085	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	10	0	10
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	90	45	45
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	40	20	20
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	2,365	950	1,415
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	90	40	50
Fijian	145	85	60	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	25	0	20
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	80	45	35
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	175	105	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	20	0	15
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	2,135	805	1,330
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	40	10	30
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	480	260	215
Kannada	400	190	200	50	40	15
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	115	75	35
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	240	115	125
Telugu	1,365	730	635	110	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	18,065	8,865	9,200
Albanian	885	490	390	25	10	10
Armenian	205	80	125	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	3,090	1,460	1,625
Baltic languages	550	255	295	55	30	20
Latvian	250	120	125	35	20	15
Lithuanian	300	140	165	20	10	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	3,060	1,445	1,615
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	55	30	25
Bulgarian	545	270	275	55	30	20
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	190	105	85
Czech	1,045	445	600	215	105	110
Macedonian	230	105	125	15	0	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,030	460	570
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	1,030	545	495
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	135	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	40	20	30
Slovak	760	410	345	90	60	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	30	10	20
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	490	180	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	80	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	15	10	0
Welsh	105	60	35	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	35	25	15
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,860	1,950	1,910
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	110	70	40
Danish	830	405	425	155	85	70
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	560	235	325
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	2,950	1,535	1,410
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	65	30	40
Swedish	630	305	330	145	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	65	35	35	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	4,125	2,210	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,760	1,450	1,305
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	365	210	160
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	305	155	145
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	1,020	600	420
Kashmiri	60	35	25	10	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	25	20	10
Marathi	840	465	375	60	35	25
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	125	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	615	305	310
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	150	75	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	105	40	65
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	780	390	390
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	1,390	765	620
Kurdish	855	520	335	40	20	20
Pashto	810	440	370	85	70	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	1,285	695	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	7,530	3,525	4,005
Catalan	75	40	30	50	30	20
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,480	690	785
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	410	215	195
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	365	175	190
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	5,550	2,575	2,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	595	255	340
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	35	25	10
Georgian	60	25	35	30	20	10
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	970	485	480
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	30	15	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	30	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	590	330	260
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	45	25	25
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	10	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	25	10	15
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	10	0	10
Igbo	600	330	270	45	20	15
Lingala	750	370	375	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	15	10	15
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	125	80	45
Wolof	225	130	85	45	25	20
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	155	90	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	65	30	30
Dinka	570	265	305	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	40	20	25
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	160	45	110
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	7,910	3,740	4,170
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	7,875	3,725	4,145
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	4,210	1,905	2,305
Hakka	705	305	395	55	15	40
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	4,030	1,960	2,065
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	155	55	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	435	215	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	40	15	25
Burmese	245	130	110	0	10	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	10	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	170	80	90
Lao	580	270	310	35	20	15
Thai	835	270	560	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	30	15	20
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	135	75	55
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	385	185	205
Estonian	40	30	15	15	10	10
Finnish	425	170	255	45	25	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	325	150	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	65	50	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	117,155	58,595	58,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	103,720	51,840	51,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	17,150	8,760	8,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	86,570	43,075	43,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	13,440	6,760	6,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	117,155	58,600	58,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	86,570	43,705	42,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	25,935	12,445	13,490
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	7,035	3,320	3,715
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,690	1,245	1,445
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	3,835	1,700	2,130
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	6,085	2,990	3,090
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	2,465	1,200	1,260
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	3,620	1,785	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	6,295	3,190	3,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	4,650	2,445	2,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	25,935	12,445	13,490
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,775	1,395	1,385
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	4,555	2,370	2,180
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	5,010	2,275	2,740
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	11,655	5,505	6,150
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,940	905	1,035
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	25,935	12,445	13,490
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	3,595	1,645	1,945
Brazil	810	335	470	80	35	45
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	395	170	225
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	80	35	40
Guyana	1,415	630	785	60	30	25
Haiti	540	305	240	60	25	40
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	185	90	95
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	385	175	210
Peru	560	225	340	65	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	130	45	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,490	685	805
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	670	325	340
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	7,465	3,690	3,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	70	25	45
Croatia	1,435	770	660	85	50	35
France	780	345	435	200	70	130
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	725	350	370
Greece	660	370	290	85	50	30
Hungary	975	485	490	145	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	235	130	105
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	605	325	275
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	400	175	225
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	690	315	375
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	35	10	30
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	250	105	150
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	355	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	110	65	50
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	2,380	1,245	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	865	440	430
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	2,415	1,290	1,125
Algeria	380	195	185	15	10	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	220	115	105
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	305	140	165
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	160	95	60
Morocco	805	495	310	75	50	25
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	270	165	105
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	105	40	65
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	245	150	100
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	1,020	530	490
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	12,090	5,650	6,440
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	80	45	40
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	195	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	3,060	1,365	1,690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	1,285	585	700
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,035	545	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	805	420	390
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	125	75	45
Japan	710	205	505	215	45	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	560	280	280
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	115	70	45
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	545	265	275
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	1,790	760	1,030
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	100	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	200	110	90
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	295	130	165
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	480	205	275
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	1,185	590	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	380	165	210
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	6,295	3,185	3,110
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	770	410	360
Brazil	270	110	160	35	15	20
Colombia	575	235	335	120	80	40
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	25	10	15
Mexico	995	515	485	205	105	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	125	65	60
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	865	470	395
France	105	55	50	50	15	35
Germany	575	330	245	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	85	65	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	25	20	0
Romania	375	175	200	55	30	25
Russian Federation	460	170	290	80	35	45
Ukraine	900	415	490	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	185	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	230	120	110
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	840	445	390
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	15	15	10
Egypt	745	410	335	145	80	70
Eritrea	990	515	475	95	50	50
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	105	40	60
Morocco	245	145	100	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	200	120	80
Somalia	1,385	685	705	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	40	35	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	145	70	75
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	3,730	1,805	1,930
Afghanistan	225	115	105	20	10	10
Bangladesh	555	270	285	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	540	275	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	45	30	15
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	425	220	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	465	240	225
Iraq	705	360	345	40	20	20
Israel	250	135	115	10	10	0
Japan	200	70	135	55	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	205	90	115
Lebanon	800	410	385	40	30	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	35	15	20
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	240	110	130
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	965	435	530
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	165	85	75
Taiwan	130	45	90	45	15	35
Turkey	220	130	85	20	0	20
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	30	15	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	230	120	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	90	55	35
Australia	275	145	130	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	117,155	58,595	58,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	31,625	15,465	16,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	25,180	12,645	12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	60,355	30,495	29,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	19,330	9,365	9,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	11,920	6,150	5,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	5,080	3,190	1,890
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	6,835	2,960	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	4,850	1,865	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	2,355	1,240	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	117,155	58,595	58,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	3,255	1,505	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	3,125	1,440	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,410	610	805
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	1,700	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	70	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	113,900	57,095	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	117,155	58,600	58,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,265	560	710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	115,885	58,035	57,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	117,155	58,595	58,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	745	330	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	735	320	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	520	230	290
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	210	85	125
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	3,745	1,755	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,545	1,675	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	2,220	1,045	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,310	620	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	112,670	56,515	56,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	117,160	58,595	58,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	28,425	13,950	14,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	4,365	2,285	2,075
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	9,460	4,625	4,835
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	3,400	1,675	1,725
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	2,675	1,120	1,550
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,825	880	945
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	1,520	900	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	855	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	1,250	675	575
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	1,070	550	520
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	820	310	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	260	125	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	930	450	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	88,730	44,650	44,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	117,155	58,595	58,555
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,490	2,085	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,945	1,360	1,590
Inuit	1,670	860	805	25	25	10
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	1,725	785	935
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	25,290	12,860	12,430
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	250	135	120
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,580	1,275	1,310
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	23,320	11,875	11,445
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	60	45	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	25	15	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	82,320	40,900	41,425
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	54,460	27,110	27,355
Channel Islander	70	20	45	30	15	10
Cornish	75	50	25	20	10	15
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	30,325	14,855	15,470
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	21,110	10,270	10,840
Manx	310	150	155	25	10	20
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	24,925	12,220	12,705
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,900	1,255	1,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	4,485	2,210	2,275
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	11,740	5,855	5,880
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	10	10	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	11,730	5,850	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	26,105	13,050	13,050
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,615	755	855
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	675	295	380
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	5,235	2,560	2,670
Flemish	745	320	420	65	25	40
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	19,960	10,080	9,880
Luxembourger	205	110	95	25	20	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	1,025	470	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	90	30	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	10,220	4,920	5,295
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	2,020	1,020	1,000
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	675	335	345
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	970	480	495
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,290	1,990	2,300
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,850	1,310	1,545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	510	270	240
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	19,740	9,630	10,110
Bulgarian	910	470	440	140	70	70
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	75	50	30
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	925	480	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	175	100	75
Estonian	700	325	375	190	70	115
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	2,070	1,010	1,065
Latvian	1,280	590	690	145	80	60
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	260	95	165
Moldovan	390	170	220	40	30	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	5,495	2,635	2,860
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,255	595	660
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,475	1,720	1,755
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	480	255	220
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	8,615	4,185	4,425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	100	50	50
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	8,785	4,340	4,445
Albanian	805	445	360	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	80	35	40
Catalan	35	30	0	35	20	20
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	465	260	205
Cypriot	60	40	25	20	10	10
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	625	340	285
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	5,005	2,470	2,540
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	40	10	30
Maltese	485	260	225	60	30	30
Montenegrin	105	70	40	15	0	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	605	315	290
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	215	115	100
Sicilian	90	45	45	20	20	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	210	110	100
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,870	840	1,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	10	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	1,070	515	555
Basque	120	55	70	55	25	25
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	465	215	255
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	500	245	255
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,225	565	655
Antiguan	130	65	65	20	15	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	15	0	15
Barbadian	890	435	455	75	30	50
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	40	15	30
Dominican	360	185	180	55	35	20
Grenadian	345	180	160	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	125	45	75
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	530	265	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	30	25	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	160	50	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	105	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	105	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	2,600	1,295	1,310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	60	30	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	80	35	45
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	25	10	20
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	135	65	70
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	305	160	145
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	455	210	245
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	25	15	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	65	30	35
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	130	70	60
Hispanic	760	395	370	45	25	20
Honduran	180	110	70	30	15	20
Maya	235	120	115	10	0	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	735	375	360
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	50	30	20
Panamanian	105	50	50	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	35	15	15
Peruvian	875	430	450	85	35	55
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	90	40	45
Uruguayan	140	85	55	10	10	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	180	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	110	65	45
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	3,975	2,110	1,865
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	905	470	435
Akan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Angolan	125	75	50	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	10	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	60	25	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	135	65	75
Edo	210	125	80	10	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	95	40	50
Guinean	285	150	135	30	15	10
Ibo	385	215	170	10	0	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	10	10	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	320	190	125
Peulh	60	40	20	15	10	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	10	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	10	10	0
Wolof	20	10	10	15	15	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	75	15	60
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	945	525	420
Algerian	500	225	270	0	10	0
Berber	240	155	85	15	10	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	535	305	235
Libyan	595	300	290	60	20	40
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	95	60	35
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	195	110	85
Tunisian	375	185	190	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	30	20	15
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	1,530	750	780
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	20	15	0
Burundian	690	380	315	15	15	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	280	120	160
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	420	195	225
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	30	15	15
Malagasy	50	30	20	15	10	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	20	15	10
Oromo	555	350	205	60	15	40
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	155	65	90
South African	1,840	945	895	265	135	130
Tanzanian	475	305	170	25	20	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	80	45	35
Ugandan	655	355	300	30	10	15
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	30	10	30
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	140	70	70
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	55	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	685	395	295
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	23,845	11,650	12,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	3,485	1,950	1,535
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	105	60	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	400	230	170
Armenian	620	310	310	105	60	45
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	40	20	20
Georgian	120	60	60	45	30	15
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	1,340	745	595
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	140	75	65
Israeli	705	360	345	45	30	15
Jordanian	640	320	325	45	25	20
Kazakh	105	50	55	15	10	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	550	305	245
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	150	100	50
Pashtun	235	105	130	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	60	35	30
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	285	160	125
Tajik	65	45	20	15	10	0
Tatar	145	60	85	20	10	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	195	120	80
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	10	10	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	80	45	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	135	80	65
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	4,520	2,330	2,195
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	225	130	90
Bengali	610	340	270	45	25	25
Bhutanese	75	45	30	10	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	3,295	1,675	1,615
Goan	85	45	45	25	10	15
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	15	10	10
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	115	65	55
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	550	305	245
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	130	60	70
Sinhalese	270	155	120	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	140	60	80
Tamil	480	245	230	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	16,050	7,460	8,590
Burmese	455	235	215	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	65	35	30
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	10,195	4,905	5,285
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	2,960	1,220	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	240	95	145
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	995	390	605
Karen	395	225	175	25	10	15
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	1,095	560	535
Laotian	765	395	370	60	25	35
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	110	50	60
Mongolian	355	160	200	80	30	55
Singaporean	150	70	80	15	10	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	230	125	105
Thai	1,035	375	660	140	55	85
Tibetan	60	25	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	785	395	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	55	30	20
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	780	465	320
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	490	305	180
New Zealander	720	395	325	220	105	110
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	90	60	30
Fijian	1,910	930	980	25	15	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	10	0
Samoan	65	45	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	54,205	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	24,030	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	11,860	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	42,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	13,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	13,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	20,210	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	7,570	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,570	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	54,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	54,210	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	52,185	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	54,205	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	15,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	21,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	4,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	2,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	51,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	32,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	19,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	54,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	2,935	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	12,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	9,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	9,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	53,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	40,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	13,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	30,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,549	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	552,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	624,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	24,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	100,980	50,250	50,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	9,410	4,765	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	21,575	10,820	10,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	70,000	34,660	35,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	5,445	4,090	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,035	1,205	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	3,410	2,890	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	16,200	7,125	9,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,815	1,185	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	45,540	22,260	23,280
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	29,525	14,035	15,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	1,470	770	700
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	9,770	4,825	4,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	2,755	1,720	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	72,090	36,505	35,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	3,605	2,165	1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	11,835	6,260	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	56,650	28,075	28,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	3,835	2,935	900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,390	830	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	2,445	2,105	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,285	5,630	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,105	915	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	38,420	18,595	19,825
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	24,695	11,795	12,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,640	745	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	1,275	625	650
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	8,585	4,130	4,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	2,225	1,305	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	30,980	15,585	15,390
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,345	1,020	3,325
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,345	1,015	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	3,330	1,445	1,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	375	255	125
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	2,955	1,195	1,760
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	3,590	1,430	2,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	450	100	350
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	1,010	325	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	670	225	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	330	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	270	180	90
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	675	375	305
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	9,170	3,505	5,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	150	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	1,180	390	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	765	80	685
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,620	690	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	205	55	150
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,420	300	1,125
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	3,830	1,970	1,865
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	14,045	6,100	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	870	180	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	13,170	5,920	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	5,800	3,175	2,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,960	800	1,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	720	395	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	35	10	30
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	2,930	1,940	985
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	150	35	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,840	1,905	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	2,060	1,540	520
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	240	20	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	500	310	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	14,435	12,025	2,410
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	785	490	295
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	6,985	5,430	1,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,475	2,040	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	1,995	1,955	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,525	1,460	65
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	665	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,165	525	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	455	190	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	705	330	370
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	9,190	2,435	6,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	1,055	515	535
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,565	1,575	5,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	575	345	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,080	1,090	990
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,350	490	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	420	390	35
Other	50	25	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	72,090	36,505	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	15,440	8,430	7,010
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,060	700	2,360
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,060	700	2,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	2,630	1,140	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	300	190	110
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	2,325	950	1,380
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,915	1,140	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	360	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	820	275	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	40	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	265	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	180	105	75
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	580	315	270
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	120	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	7,725	2,965	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	1,065	360	700
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	560	65	495
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	1,395	575	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	175	45	125
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	1,160	230	930
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	3,230	1,665	1,570
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	11,645	5,150	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	10,930	5,010	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	4,625	2,455	2,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	1,655	645	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	2,250	1,435	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	2,460	1,665	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,895	1,420	470
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	200	20	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	11,645	9,495	2,145
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	655	375	275
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	6,005	4,570	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,920	1,560	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,585	1,555	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,045	1,020	30
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	990	430	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	350	135	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	640	300	345
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	7,330	2,055	5,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	890	475	410
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,950	1,290	4,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	490	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,620	880	740
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,040	405	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	215	140	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	345	315	30
Other	45	25	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	30,980	15,590	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	70,000	34,660	35,340
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	56,660	27,945	28,710
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	38,560	18,820	19,740
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	18,100	9,125	8,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	13,340	6,710	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	2,585	1,405	1,175
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	1,120	385	730
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	615	305	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,565	890	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	1,130	560	575
France	635	385	245	155	105	50
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	6,165	3,060	3,105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	72,085	36,500	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	15,440	8,425	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	56,650	28,080	28,570
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	46,025	22,885	23,140
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	31,320	15,420	15,905
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	14,710	7,465	7,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	10,625	5,195	5,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,845	965	875
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,020	335	680
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	535	255	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	1,040	595	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	920	445	480
France	550	335	210	130	100	30
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	5,130	2,495	2,640
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	100,980	50,245	50,735
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	72,725	38,570	34,150
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	66,070	34,830	31,240
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	6,655	3,745	2,910
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	28,255	11,675	16,585
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	72.0	76.8	67.3
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.4	69.3	61.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.2	9.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	100,980	50,245	50,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	25,160	10,255	14,910
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	75,820	39,990	35,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	36,345	20,650	15,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	39,475	19,345	20,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.1	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	72,725	38,575	34,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,255	625	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	71,470	37,950	33,525
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	62,610	32,550	30,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	8,865	5,400	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	72,725	38,575	34,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,255	625	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	71,475	37,945	33,525
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	7,940	4,890	3,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	12,245	4,255	7,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	9,700	7,230	2,470
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	5,365	1,505	3,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	10,375	4,015	6,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	3,020	1,275	1,745
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	13,535	6,280	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	7,280	6,900	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,115	895	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	890	720	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	72,725	38,575	34,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,255	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	71,475	37,950	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	245	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	5,400	3,295	2,105
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	900	565	340
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,695	5,035	660
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,295	1,680	610
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,935	1,300	635
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,225	3,080	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,775	1,830	950
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,610	970	645
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,395	1,180	1,215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,490	895	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	9,410	5,565	3,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	465	275	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,700	1,600	1,100
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	7,455	2,875	4,580
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	8,075	2,120	5,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,890	920	965
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,765	2,160	2,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,785	1,035	1,750
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,960	1,425	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	66,070	34,830	31,240
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	5,280	2,570	2,710
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	285	200	85
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,970	5,830	2,140
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	52,540	26,230	26,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	52,540	26,230	26,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	50,145	24,680	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	1,155	720	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	860	625	235
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	380	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	60,510	32,060	28,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	36,360	20,025	16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,480	955	1,530
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	10,770	5,045	5,725
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	6,615	3,195	3,425
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	3,410	2,255	1,155
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	865	585	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	60,505	32,060	28,450
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	13,080	6,180	6,900
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	29,110	15,555	13,555
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	12,940	7,255	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	2,980	1,595	1,385
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,400	1,475	925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	60,505	32,060	28,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,775	2,025	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	9,310	5,765	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	19,540	10,295	9,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	13,530	6,550	6,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	7,585	3,540	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,770	3,885	3,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	77,900	41,025	36,875
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	77,235	40,765	36,470
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	76,550	40,430	36,120
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	76,335	40,365	35,970
French	2,550	865	1,690	215	60	150
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	690	335	350
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	690	340	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	40	10	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	35	10	30
Amharic	35	15	20	10	10	0
Arabic	325	225	100	25	0	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	20	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	180	85	100
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	10	15	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	10	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	10	0	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	85	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	10	10	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	350	205	150
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	350	205	145
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	175	75	95
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	170	115	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	665	260	405
English and French	1,885	910	980	175	85	90
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	465	165	300
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	77,900	41,030	36,875
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	74,630	39,465	35,165
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	425	165	260
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	930	445	475
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,820	900	920
Aboriginal	695	300	400	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,810	895	920
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	115,730	57,870	57,860
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	91,890	45,830	46,060
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	23,845	12,035	11,805
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	17,305	8,740	8,560
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	6,540	3,295	3,245
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	3,930	1,970	1,960
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	1,705	890	815
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	2,220	1,075	1,145
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	2,605	1,325	1,285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	110,685	55,275	55,415
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	52,665	25,920	26,745
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	58,020	29,355	28,670
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	34,225	17,395	16,835
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	23,800	11,960	11,835
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	14,785	7,340	7,445
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	5,375	2,675	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	9,405	4,660	4,745
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	9,015	4,625	4,395